/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

'^ϭϬϬϬ&> ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϭ&> ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϮ&> ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϰ&> ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϲ&> ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϴ&> ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϭϬ&> ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϱϬϰ&> ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϱϬϲ&> ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϱϬϴ&> ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϱϭϬ&> ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϰ,ffi ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϲ,ffi ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϬϴ,ffi ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭϬϭϬ,ffi ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϮϬϬϰ,ffi Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϮϬϬϲ,ffi Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϮϬϬϴ,ffi Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ<& ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭD& ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^Ϯ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^Ϯ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^Ϯ<& Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϮD& Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'dϭDD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭE ϭ ϭϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'ϭϱz ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭϱ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ't' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ:t' ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ<t' ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭDt' ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭt' ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ't' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ:t' ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭ<t' ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

'^ϭDt' ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

General Purpose Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^D;tͿ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^KͲϭϮϯ,ffi

^D&Ͳ

^D

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ffiffi

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

General Purpose Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^ϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ<& ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭD& ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ<& Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϮD& Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ''& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ:'& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ<'& Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϮD'& Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ Ϯ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^Ϯ< Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯ< ϯ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϱ: ϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϱ< ϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϱD ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

^ϯ ϯ ϱϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯ< ϯ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

^ϱ ϱ ϱϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱ ϱ ϮϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱ' ϱ ϰϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱ: ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱ< ϱ ϴϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϱD ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϯϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϴ< ϴ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϴϱ ϭϬ

^ϴD ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϴϱ ϭϬ

^ϭϬ< ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^ϭϬD ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

^D

^D

^D&

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

General Purpose Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

'sϴϬϰ ϴ ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϬϲ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϬϴ ϴ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϬϰ ϴ ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϬϲ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϬϴ ϴ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'sϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

W'ZϲϬϭϲWd ϲϬ ϭϲϬϬ ϴϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϱ

W'ZϵϬϭϲWd ϵϬ ϭϲϬϬ ϵϭϱ ϭ͘Ϯ ϱ

W'ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϭ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϮ ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϰ ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϲ ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϴ ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϭϬ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϭ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϮ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϯ ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϰ ϭ͘ϱ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϱ ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϲ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϳ ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϴ ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϱϯϵϵ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

W'ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϭ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϮ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϰ Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϲ Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϴ Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϮϬϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϮ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϯ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϰ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϱ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϲ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϰϬϬϳ ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϭϱϭϳ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϳϬϬ ϱϬ Ϯ͘ϭ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϬ ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϭ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϮ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϯ ϯ ϯϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϰ ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϱ ϯ ϱϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϲ ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϳ ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϱϰϬϴ ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ ϲ ϱϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ ϲ ϭϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ ϲ ϮϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ' ϲ ϰϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ: ϲ ϲϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬ< ϲ ϴϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬD ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭ

WͲϲϬϬ

dKͲϮϳϳ

dKͲϮϳϳ

dKͲϮϰϳͲϮ>D

KͲϭϱ

KͲϰϭ

KͲϮϬϭ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Z^ϭϬϬϭ&> ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭϬϬϮ&> ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭϬϬϰ&> ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭϬϬϲ&> ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭϬϬϴ&> ϭ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭϬϭϬ&> ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ<& ϭ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϭD& ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Z^ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ Ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮ< Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&Zϯ< ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

&ZϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

Fast Recovery Rectifiers

^D

^D&Ͳ

^D&

^D

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^D

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

W'ϭϱϬZ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϭZ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϮZ ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϰZ ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϲZ ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϴZ ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϱϭϬZ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϬZ Ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϭZ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϮZ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϰZ Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϲZ Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϴZ Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϮϬϭϬZ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϬZ ϭ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϭZ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϮZ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϰZ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϲZ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϴZ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϭϬϭϬZ ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϰϵϯϯ ϭ ϱϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϰϵϯϰ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϰϵϯϱ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϰϵϯϲ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϰϵϯϳ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϬZ ϯ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϭZ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϮZ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϰZ ϯ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϲZ ϯ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϴZ ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϯϬϭϬZ ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϬZ ϲ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϭZ ϲ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϮZ ϲ ϮϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϰZ ϲ ϰϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

W'ϲϬϲZ ϲ ϲϬϬ ϮϱϬ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

WͲϲϬϬ

KͲϰϭ

KͲϮϬϭ

KͲϭϱ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

h^ϭϬϬϭ&> ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭϬϬϮ&> ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭϬϬϰ&> ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

h^ϭϬϬϲ&> ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭϬϬϴ&> ϭ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

h^ϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭ<& ϭ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭD& ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h^ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h^ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h^ϭZ ϭ ϭϯϬϬ ϳϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϵ ϭ

h&ϭϱD ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

h&ϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&Ϯ& Ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϰ ϭ

h&Ϯ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭ< ϭ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&Ϯ Ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&Ϯ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&Ϯ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&Ϯ< Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯ ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯ< ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

Ultra Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^D

^D&Ͳ

^D

^D&

^D

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Ultra Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

h&ϭϬϬϬd Ϯdžϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϭd Ϯdžϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϮd Ϯdžϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϯd Ϯdžϱ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϰd Ϯdžϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϲd Ϯdžϱ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϬd Ϯdžϴ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϭd Ϯdžϴ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϮd Ϯdžϴ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϯd Ϯdžϴ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϰd Ϯdžϴ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϲd Ϯdžϴ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϴd Ϯdžϴ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϬd ϮdžϭϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϭd ϮdžϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϮd ϮdžϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϯd ϮdžϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϰd ϮdžϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϲd ϮdžϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϴϬϬ ϴ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϭ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϮ ϴ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϯ ϴ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϴϬϰ ϴ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϴϬϲ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϴϬϴ ϴ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϭ ϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϮ ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϯ ϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϰ ϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϲ ϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϴ ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϬ&d Ϯdžϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϭ&d Ϯdžϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϮ&d Ϯdžϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϯ&d Ϯdžϱ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϰ&d Ϯdžϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϲ&d Ϯdžϱ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϬ&d Ϯdžϴ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϭ&d Ϯdžϴ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϮ&d Ϯdžϴ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϯ&d Ϯdžϴ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϰ&d Ϯdžϴ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϲϬϲ&d Ϯdžϴ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϮ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϯ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϰ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬϲ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϴϬϬ& ϴ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϭ& ϴ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϮ& ϴ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϭ

h&ϴϬϯ& ϴ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϴϬϰ& ϴ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϴϬϲ& ϴ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϴϬϴ& ϴ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

dKͲϮϮϬ

dKͲϮϮϬ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Ultra Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

h&ϭϬϬϬ& ϭϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϭ& ϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϮ& ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϯ& ϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϰ& ϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϲ& ϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬϴ& ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϱϬ' ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϱϭ' ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϱϮ' ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϱϰ' ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϱϲ' ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϱϴ' ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϱϭϬ' ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮϬϬ' Ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϭ' Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϮ' Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϮϬϰ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϮϬϲ' Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮϬϴ' Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϮϬϭϬ' Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϬ' ϭ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϭ' ϭ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϮ' ϭ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϭϬϰ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϭϬϲ' ϭ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϴ' ϭ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϭϬϭϬ' ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯϬϬ' ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯϬϭ' ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯϬϮ' ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϭ

h&ϯϬϰ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

h&ϯϬϲ' ϯ ϲϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯϬϴ' ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϯϬϭϬ' ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

h&ϰϬϴ' ϰ ϴϬϬ ϳϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϴϱ ϭϬ

h&ϰϬϭϬ' ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϴϱ ϭϬ

h&ϱϬϰ/' ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

KͲϭϱ

KͲϰϭ

KͲϮϬϭ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

ffi^ϭϬϬϭ&> ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭϬϬϮ&> ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭϬϬϰ&> ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭϬϬϲ&> ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZdϭ& ϭ ϱϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϭ& ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϭffi& ϭ ϯϬϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZdϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ Ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭffi& ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϱϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϭϱϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮffi& Ϯ ϯϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭffi ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

ffi^Ϯ Ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯ Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯffi Ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^Ϯ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϮ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯϱ ϱ

ffi^ϭt' ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭt' ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭt' ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭt' ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭffit' ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ't' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffi^ϭ:t' ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

Super Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^D;tͿ

^D&Ͳ

^D

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Super Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ& ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭffi& ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ'& ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ:& ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϱϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϭϱϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮffi& Ϯ ϯϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZdϮ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϮ& Ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ& Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ& Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮffi& Ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ'& Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ:& Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZdϯ& ϯ ϱϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϯ& ϯ ϭϬϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϯ& ϯ ϭϱϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϯ& ϯ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZdϯffi& ϯ ϯϬϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZdϯ'& ϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯffi& ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ'& ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭffi ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ' ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϭ: ϭ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

ffiZϮ Ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮffi Ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ' Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϮ: Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯϱ ϱ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯffi ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

DhZϯ:' ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

^D

^D&

fl ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Super Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯffi ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ' ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϯ: ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

DhZϰ:/ ϰ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϴ ϱ

DhZϰ: ϰ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘Ϯϴ ϱ

DhZϱ: ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ffiϯϬϮ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiϯϬϯ ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiϯϬϰ ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiϯϬϲ ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiϱϬϮ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiϱϬϯ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiϱϬϰ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiϱϬϲ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiϲϬϮ Ϯdžϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiϲϬϯ Ϯdžϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiϲϬϰ Ϯdžϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiϲϬϲ Ϯdžϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiϴϬϮ Ϯdžϰ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

ffiϴϬϯ Ϯdžϰ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ffiϴϬϰ Ϯdžϰ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ffiϴϬϲ Ϯdžϰ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

ffiϭϬϬϮ Ϯdžϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

ffiϭϬϬϯ Ϯdžϱ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ffiϭϬϬϰ Ϯdžϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ffiϭϬϬϲ Ϯdžϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

ffiZϭϲϬϰz Ϯdžϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ dKͲϮϲϯ

ffiZϭϬϬϬd Ϯdžϱ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭd Ϯdžϱ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭd Ϯdžϱ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϮd Ϯdžϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϯd Ϯdžϱ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϰd Ϯdžϱ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϲd Ϯdžϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϬd Ϯdžϴ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϭd Ϯdžϴ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϭd Ϯdžϴ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϮd Ϯdžϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϯd Ϯdžϴ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϰd Ϯdžϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϲd Ϯdžϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϬd ϮdžϭϬ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϭd ϮdžϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϭd ϮdžϭϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϮd ϮdžϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϯd ϮdžϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϰd ϮdžϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϲd ϮdžϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

^D

dKͲϮϱϮ

dKͲϮϮϬ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ffi

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Super Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ffiZϴϬϬ ϴ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϭ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϭ ϴ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϮ ϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϯ ϴ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϰ ϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϲ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϬ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ ϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ ϭϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϮ ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϯ ϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϰ ϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϲ ϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϬ&d Ϯdžϱ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ&d Ϯdžϱ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ&d Ϯdžϱ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϮ&d Ϯdžϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϯ&d Ϯdžϱ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϰ&d Ϯdžϱ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϲ&d Ϯdžϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϬ&d Ϯdžϴ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϭ&d Ϯdžϴ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϭ&d Ϯdžϴ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϮ&d Ϯdžϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϯ&d Ϯdžϴ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϰ&d Ϯdžϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϲϬϲ&d Ϯdžϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϬ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϭ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϭ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϮ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϯ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϰ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬϲ&d ϮdžϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϬ& ϭϬ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ& ϭϬ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϭ& ϭϬ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϮ& ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϯ& ϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϰ& ϭϬ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬϲ& ϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϬ& ϴ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϭ& ϴ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϭ& ϴ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϮ& ϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϯ& ϴ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϴϬϰ& ϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

Super Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ffiZϯϬϬϮWd Ϯdžϭϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϬϰWd Ϯdžϭϱ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϭ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϭ Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϮ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϯ Ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϰ Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϮϬϲ Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϭ ϭ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϮ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϯ ϭ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϰ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϲ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϭϬϴ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭ

DhZϭϲϬ< ϭ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

DhZϮϲϬ< Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϯϱ ϱ

ffiZϯϬϬ ϯ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϭ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϭ ϯ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϮ ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϯ ϯ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϰ ϯ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϲ ϯ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϲ ϯ ϳϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ ϭ

ffiZϯϬϴ ϯ ϴϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭ

DhZϯϲϬD ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ

DhZϰϲϬ/D ϰ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϴϬ ϭ͘Ϯϴ ϱ

DhZϰϲϬD ϰ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘Ϯϴ ϱ

ffiZϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϭ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϭ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϮ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϯ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϰ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ

ffiZϱϬϲ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϳ ϭ

DhZϱϲϬD ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

KͲϮϬϭ

dKͲϯWͬdKͲϮϰϳ

KͲϰϭ

KͲϭϱ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

/& sZZD ƚƌƌ /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

DffiZϮ, Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϯ, ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

D^Zϭ> ϭ ϮϬϬ ϮϬ ϰϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮ> Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

D^ZϮ> Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϮϬ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

D^ZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϮϬ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϯ& ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭD ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮD Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϯD ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮ& Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϯ& ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭD ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮD Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϯD ϯ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϬϬϮd ϭϬ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϲϬϮd ϭϲ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮϬϬϮd ϮϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϱϬϮd ϱ ϮϬϬ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϴϬϮd ϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϬϬϮd ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϬϬϮ&d ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϲϬϮ&d ϭϲ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϮϬϬϮ&d ϮϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϱϬϮ&d ϱ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϴϬϮ&d ϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

DffiZϭϬϬϮ&d ϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϭ

Hyper Fast Recovery Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^KͲϭϮϯ,ffi

dKͲϮϮϬ

dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^D&

^D

^D&Ͳ

^D

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD ƚƌƌΎ /&^D

s&Λ/&

dLJƉ͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s ŶƐ  s ђ

W^ϬϴϲϬ^ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^ϬϴϲϬ>ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϴϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^ϬϴϲϬ^ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^ϬϴϲϬ>ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϰϬ ϴϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^ϬϴϲϬ^ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^ϬϴϲϬ>ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϴϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^ϭϱϲϬ^ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϰϮ ϭϰϬ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^ϭϱϲϬ>ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭϴϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^ϯϬϲϬ^ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϱ ϭϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϮϱϬ

W^ϯϬϲϬ>ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϮϱϬ

W^WϬϴϲϬ^ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϴϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^WϬϴϲϬ>ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϵϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^WϭϱϲϬ^ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϰϮ ϭϰϬ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^WϭϱϲϬ>ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭϴϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^WϯϬϲϬ^ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϱ ϭϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϮϱϬ

W^WϯϬϲϬ>ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϮϱϬ

W^&ϬϴϲϬ^ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^&ϬϴϲϬ>ϭ ϴ ϲϬϬ ϲϬ ϴϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^&ϭϱϲϬ^ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϰϮ ϭϰϬ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^&ϭϱϲϬ>ϭ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭϴϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^&ϯϬϲϬ^ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϱ ϭϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϮϱϬ

W^&ϯϬϲϬ>ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϯϬϲϬ^ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ͘ϴ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϯϬϲϬ>ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϱ ϮϳϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϲϬϲϬ^ϭ ϲϬ ϲϬϬ ϱϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ͘ϲϱ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϲϬϲϬ>ϭ ϲϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϯϱ ϰϯϬ ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϯϬϲϬ^ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϮ ϭϰϬ ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ

W^,ϯϬϲϬ>ϭ ϯϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϬ ϭϴϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϭϬϬ

W^,ϲϬϲϬ^ϭ ϲϬ ϲϬϬ ϰϱ ϭϳϱ ϭ͘ϴ ϮϱϬ

W^,ϲϬϲϬ>ϭ ϲϬ ϲϬϬ ϳϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϮϱϬ

ΎŝĚƚƚĞƐƚŝŶŐĐŽŶĚŝƚŝŽŶĨŽůůŽǁĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐƉĞĐŝĨŝĐĂƚŝŽŶ

FRED

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dKͲϮϱϮ

dKͲϮϲϯ

dKͲϮϮϬ

/dKͲϮϮϬ

dKͲϮϰϳͲϮ>

dKͲϮϰϳͲϯ>

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Bridge Rectifiers

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

y<ϮϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϱ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

y<ϯϭϬ ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϵϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

y<ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϯϱ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

y<ϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

y<ϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<WϮD/ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ <W

'>ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'>ϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϲϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'>ϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϲϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϱ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϮϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϭϬϬϴ>s ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϮϰϬ Ϭ͘ϵϰ ϱ

'hϭϬϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϭϱϬϲh>s ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

'hϭϱϬϲ>s ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϰϬ Ϭ͘ϵϴ ϱ

'hϭϱϬϴ>> ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϰϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

'hϭϱϬϴ>s ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϰϬ Ϭ͘ϵϴ ϱ

'hϭϱ<h>sΎ ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

'hϭϱϭϬ ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϮϬϬϴ>s ϮϬ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϱ

'hϮϱϬϲh>s Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

'hϮϱϬϲ,h>s Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϴϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

'hϮϱϬϲ>s Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϴ ϱ

'hϮϱϬϴ>s Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

'hϮϱϬϴ>> Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

'hϮϱ<h>sΎ Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

'hϮϱϭϬ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϮϱϭϬ, Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϯϬϬϴ ϯϬ ϴϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

'hϯϱϭϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

'hϯϱϭϬ, ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

<:ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϯϱ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϭϬϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϭϱϭϬ ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϴϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϮϬϭϬ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϮϱϭϬ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

<:ϯϱϭϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

ΎhŶĚĞƌĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

y<

'>ͲϮ

'hͲϮ

<:ͲϮ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Bridge Rectifiers

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

':ϭϬϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϮϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

':ϭϱϬϲh>s ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

':ϭϱ<h>sΎ ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

':ϭϱϭϬ ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

':ϮϬϭϬ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϲϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

':ϮϱϬϲh>s Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϱϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

':Ϯϱ<h>sΎ Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

':ϮϱϬϴ>s Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϰ ϱ

':ϮϱϭϬ, Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

':ϮϱϭϬ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

':ϯϱϬϲh>s ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

':ϯϱϭϬ ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

':ϯϱϭϬ, ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

':ϱϬϭϬ ϱϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

':ϭϱϬϲΎ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϭϱϬϴΎ ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϭϱϭϬΎ ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϰϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϮϱϬϲΎ Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϮϱϬϴΎ Ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϮϱϭϬΎ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϯϱϬϲΎ ϯϱ ϲϬϬ ϯϲϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϯϱϬϴΎ ϯϱ ϴϬϬ ϯϲϬ ϭ ϱ

':ϯϱϭϬΎ ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϲϬ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϬϬϲΎ ϭϬ ϲϬϬ ϭϳϱ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϬϬϴΎ ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϳϱ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϬϭϬΎ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϱ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϱϬϲΎ ϭϱ ϲϬϬ ϮϮϬ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϱϬϴΎ ϭϱ ϴϬϬ ϮϮϬ ϭ ϱ

<:ϭϱϭϬΎ ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϱ

WD^ϮϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

WD^ϯϬϴ>> ϯ ϴϬϬ ϭϭϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

WD^ϯϭϬ ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

WD^ϰϬϴ>> ϰ ϴϬϬ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

WD^ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

WDϱϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϯϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

WDϴϬϴ>>Ύ ϴ ϴϬϬ ϭϳϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

WDϴ<h>sΎ ϴ ϴϬϬ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϵϮ ϭ

WDϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϳϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

WDϭϬϬϴ>>Ύ ϭϬ ϴϬϬ ϭϵϬ Ϭ͘ϵϱ ϱ

WDϭϬϭϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϵϬ ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱ

ΎhŶĚĞƌĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ

Dϰ

Dϴ

':

<:

':ͲϮ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Bridge Rectifiers

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

Zϴ^ Ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭϱ ϱ

ϭ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

Ϯ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϮϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

ϰ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϰϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

ϲ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

ϴ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϴϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

ϭϬ^ Ϭ͘ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϬϱ^ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϭ^ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϮ^ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϰ^ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϲ^ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϴ^ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϭϬϭϬ^ ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

^ϭD ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϱ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

^ϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϲϬ ϭ ϱ

^ϮD^ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

D^ϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϳϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

D^ϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

D^ϰD ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϭ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϮ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϰ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϲ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϴ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϭϬ ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϭ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϮ ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϰ ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϲ ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϴ ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϭϬ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϬ^ ϭ ϱϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϭ^ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϮ^ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϰ^ ϭ ϰϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϲ^ ϭ ϲϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϴ^ ϭ ϴϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϬϭϬ^ ϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϯϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϬ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϭ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϮ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϰ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϲ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϴ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϭϱϭϬ^ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϬ^ Ϯ ϱϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϭ^ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϮ^ Ϯ ϮϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϰ^ Ϯ ϰϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϲ^ Ϯ ϲϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϴ^ Ϯ ϴϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

/ϮϬϭϬ^ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ΎhŶĚĞƌĞǀĞůŽƉŵĞŶƚ

/W

^/W

D/

^

D^>

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

/& sZZD /&^D

 s  s  ђ s

d^ϭϰϬ^ ϭ ϰϬ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϰϬ

d^ϮϰϬ^ Ϯ ϰϬ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯ ϱϬ ϰϬ

d^DϯϰϬ/^ ϯ ϰϬ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱϲ ϯ ϭϰϬ ϰϬ

d^ϯϰϬ/^ ϯ ϰϬ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϰϬ

d^ϮϲϬ^ Ϯ ϲϬ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϳ Ϯ ϱϬ ϲϬ

d^ϯϲϬ/>^ ϯ ϲϬ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϲϲ ϯ ϲϱ ϲϬ

d^ϭϭϬϬ^ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϯϬ Ϭ͘ϳϱ ϭ ϭϬ ϭϬϬ

d^ϮϭϬϬ^ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϱϬ Ϭ͘ϴϰ Ϯ ϰ ϭϬϬ

D/ZK/W

Schottky Bridge Rectifiers

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Fast Bridges Rectifiers

/& sZZD /&^D

s&Λ/&

DĂdž͘

/ZΛsZZD

DĂdž͘

 s  s ђ

Zy<ϮϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

Zy<ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

Zy<ϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

Zy<ϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWD^ϮϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWD^ϯϭϬ ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWD^ϰϭϬ ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϮϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWDϱϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϯϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWDϲϭϬ ϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZWDϴϭϬ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϭϲϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

Z^ϮD Ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ ^

ZD^ϯD ϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϵϬ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

ZD^ϰD ϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϵϱ ϭ͘ϯ ϱ

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

Dϰ

Dϴ

y<

D^>

WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

fl ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

W^ϱϮϯsϵDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϬϱ ϰ͘Ϭϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

W^ϱϮϰsϯDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴϱ ϰ͘ϱϭϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

W^ϱϮϰsϳDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲϱ ϰ͘ϵϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

W^ϱϮϱsϭDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

W^ϱϮϱsϲDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

W^ϱϮϲsϮDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

W^ϱϮϲsϴDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

W^ϱϮϳsϱDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

W^ϱϮϴsϮDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

W^ϱϮϵsϭDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

W^ϱϮϭϬDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

W^ϱϮϭϭDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

W^ϱϮϭϮDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

W^ϱϮϭϯDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

W^ϱϮϭϱDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ

W^ϱϮϭϲDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϭϴDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϮϬDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ

W^ϱϮϮϮDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϱ͘ϰ

W^ϱϮϮϰDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϲ͘ϴ

W^ϱϮϮϳDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ Ϯ ϯϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

W^ϱϮϯϬDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ Ϯ ϯϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

W^ϱϮϯϯDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ Ϯ ϯϮϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

W^ϱϮϯϲDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ Ϯ ϯϱϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϯϵDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ Ϯ ϯϱϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

W^ϱϮϰϯDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ Ϯ ϯϳϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϬ͘ϭ

W^ϱϮϰϳDϭY ϮϱϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ Ϯ ϯϳϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϮ͘ϵ

W^ϭϭϯsϵffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϭϭϰsϯffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϰ Ϯ

W^ϭϭϰsϳffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϭϭϱsϭffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϭϭϱsϯffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘Ϭϯ ϱ͘ϱϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϰ

W^ϭϭϱsϲffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϰ

W^ϭϭϲsϮffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ

W^ϭϭϲsϴffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϭ

W^ϭϭϳsϱffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϳ

W^ϭϭϴsϮffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘Ϯ

W^ϭϭϴsϳffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϲ

W^ϭϭϵsϭffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϵ

W^ϭϭϭϬffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϳ͘ϲ

W^ϭϭϭϭffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϴ͘ϰ

W^ϭϭϭϮffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϭ

W^ϭϭϭϯffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϰ ϭϯ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϴ

W^ϭϭϭϰffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

W^ϭϭϭϱffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϯ ϭϱ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

W^ϭϭϭϲffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϭ

W^ϭϭϭϳffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘Ϯ ϭϳ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

W^ϭϭϭϴffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ͘ϲ

W^ϭϭϭϵffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘ϭ ϮϬ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

W^ϭϭϮϬffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

W^ϭϭϮϮffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

W^ϭϭϮϰffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

W^ϭϭϮϱffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϴ Ϯϲ͘ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϵ

W^ϭϭϮϳffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϳ Ϯϴ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϬ͘ϰ

W^ϭϭϮϴffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϭ͘Ϯ

W^ϭϭϯϬffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

W^ϭϭϯϯffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϰ ϯϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϱ

W^ϭϭϯϲffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

W^ϭϭϯϵffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘ϭ ϰϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϵ͘ϲ

W^ϭϭϰϯffi^ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϵ ϰϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϯϮ͘ϲ

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

&EϭϬϬϲͲϮ>

^KͲϱϮϯ

^KͲϱϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ffi

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϱϴϰϮsϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϭs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϮs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϳϱ Ϯ͘ϲϮϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

yϱϴϰϮsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϲϱ Ϯ͘ϴϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϯs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϲϱ Ϯ͘ϴϯϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

yϱϴϰϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϱs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ

yϱϴϰϯsϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϯϱ ϯ͘ϰϲϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϲs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϯϱ ϯ͘ϰϲϱ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

yϱϴϰϯsϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϳs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

yϱϴϰϯsϵ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϬϱ ϰ͘Ϭϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϴs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϬϱ ϰ͘Ϭϵϱ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

yϱϴϰϰsϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴϱ ϰ͘ϱϭϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴϱ ϰ͘ϱϭϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

yϱϴϰϰsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲϱ ϰ͘ϵϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲϱ ϰ͘ϵϯϱ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϱϴϰϱsϭ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

yϱϴϰϱsϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϱϴϰϱsϲ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

yϱϴϰϱsϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

yϱϴϰϲsϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

yϱϴϰϲsϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϱs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

yϱϴϰϳsϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϲs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

yϱϴϰϴsϮ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

yϱϴϰϴsϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϳs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϱϴϰϴsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϱϴϰϵsϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϵs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ

yϱϴϰϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

DDϱϮϰϬs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

yϱϴϰϭϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϭs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

yϱϴϰϭϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

^KͲϱϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

DDϱϮϰϮs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

yϱϴϰϭϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϯs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

yϱϴϰϭϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ

DDϱϮϰϰs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϱϴϰϭϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϱs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

yϱϴϰϭϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϲs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

yϱϴϰϭϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϳs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

yϱϴϰϭϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϲ

DDϱϮϰϴs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϱϴϰϮϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϱϬs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

yϱϴϰϮϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϱ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϱϭs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

yϱϴϰϮϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϴ

DDϱϮϱϮs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

yϱϴϰϮϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϱϰs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϱϴϰϮϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϱϱs ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϱϴϰϯϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϲs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

yϱϴϰϯϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϱϳs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

yϱϴϰϯϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϱϴs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

yϱϴϰϯϵ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

DDϱϮϱϵs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

yϱϴϰϰϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϲϬs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

yϱϴϰϰϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϲϭs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

yϱϴϰϱϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

DDϱϮϲϮs ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

yϱϴϰϱϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

yϱϴϰϲϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

yϱϴϰϲϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

yϱϴϰϳϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

^KͲϱϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dϱϮͲϮsϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘ϯϱϮ Ϯ͘ϰϰϴ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϲϰ Ϯ͘ϳϱϰ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯ͘Ϭϲ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϯϯϰ ϯ͘ϯϲϲ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯ͘ϲϳϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϴϮϮ ϯ͘ϵϳϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϵ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

W^ϱϭϯsϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϴϮ ϯ͘ϵϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϱ Ϯ

dϱϮͲϰsϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϵ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

W^ϱϭϰsϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϰ Ϯ

dϱϮͲϰsϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϯϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϰsϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

dϱϮͲϱsϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

dϱϮͲϱsϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

DD^ϱϮϯϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘ϭϵ ϱ͘ϰϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϰ

dϱϮͲϱsϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϱsϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϯϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϳ ϰ͘Ϯ

dϱϮͲϱsϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϲϴ ϱ͘ϵϮ ϯϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϲsϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

dϱϮͲϲsϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

DD^ϰϲϵϭt^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϲϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

DD^ϱϮϯϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

W^ϱϭϲsϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ

dϱϮͲϲsϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

dϱϮͲϲsϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

DD^ϰϲϵϮt^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϯϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

W^ϱϭϲsϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϭ

dϱϮͲϳsϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

^KͲϯϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dϱϮͲϳsϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DD^ϱϮϯϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

W^ϱϭϳsϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϳ

dϱϮͲϴsϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

dϱϮͲϴsϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

DD^ϱϮϯϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DD^ϱϮϯϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

W^ϱϭϴsϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘Ϯ

dϱϮͲϴsϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϴsϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϴsϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϲ

dϱϮͲϵsϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

dϱϮͲϵsϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

DD^ϱϮϯϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϵ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϵsϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϵ

dϱϮͲϭϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϰϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

DD^ϱϮϰϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

W^ϱϭϭϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϳ͘ϲ

dϱϮͲϭϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϰϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

W^ϱϭϭϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϴ͘ϰ

dϱϮͲϭϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

dϱϮͲϭϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

DD^ϱϮϰϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

W^ϱϭϭϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϭ

dϱϮͲϭϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

dϱϮͲϭϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

DD^ϱϮϰϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

DD^ϱϮϰϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

W^ϱϭϭϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϴ

dϱϮͲϭϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϰϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϰϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϭϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

dϱϮͲϭϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

dϱϮͲϭϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

DD^ϰϳϬϮt^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

W^ϱϭϭϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

dϱϮͲϭϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

dϱϮͲϭϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

DD^ϱϮϰϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

DD^ϱϮϰϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

W^ϱϭϭϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϭ

^KͲϯϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dϱϮͲϭϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

dϱϮͲϭϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

DD^ϱϮϰϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

DD^ϱϮϰϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

W^ϱϭϭϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

dϱϮͲϭϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

dϱϮͲϭϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

W^ϱϭϭϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ͘ϲ

W^ϱϭϭϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘ϲϮ ϭϵ͘ϯϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

dϱϮͲϮϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

dϱϮͲϮϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

W^ϱϭϮϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

dϱϮͲϮϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

dϱϮͲϮϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

W^ϱϭϮϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

dϱϮͲϮϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

dϱϮͲϮϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DD^ϱϮϱϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DD^ϱϮϱϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

W^ϱϭϮϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϭϮϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϱ Ϯϰ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϵ

dϱϮͲϮϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

dϱϮͲϮϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

DD^ϱϮϱϰ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DD^ϱϮϱϰ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

W^ϱϭϮϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϬ͘ϰ

dϱϮͲϮϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

dϱϮͲϮϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

DD^ϱϮϱϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DD^ϱϮϱϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

W^ϱϭϮϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϭ͘Ϯ

dϱϮͲϯϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϯϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

W^ϱϭϯϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

dϱϮͲϯϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϯϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

W^ϱϭϯϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϯϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

dϱϮͲϯϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

^KͲϯϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

DD^ϱϮϱϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

W^ϱϭϯϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

dϱϮͲϯϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

dϱϮͲϯϵ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

DD^ϱϮϱϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

DD^ϱϮϱϵ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

W^ϱϭϯϵ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϵ͘ϲ

dϱϮͲϰϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

dϱϮͲϰϯ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

DD^ϱϮϲϬ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

DD^ϱϮϲϬ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

W^ϱϭϰϯ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϯϮ͘ϲ

dϱϮͲϰϳ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϰϳ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

DD^ϱϮϲϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

DD^ϱϮϲϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

dϱϮͲϱϭ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

dϱϮͲϱϭ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

DD^ϱϮϲϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

DD^ϱϮϲϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

dϱϮͲϱϲ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϲ ϱϰ͘ϴϴ ϱϳ͘ϭϮ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

dϱϮͲϱϲ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

dϱϮͲϲϮ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲϮ ϲϬ͘ϳϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϰ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

dϱϮͲϲϮ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

dϱϮͲϲϴ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲϴ ϲϲ͘ϲϰ ϲϵ͘ϯϲ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

dϱϮͲϲϴ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

dϱϮͲϳϱ^ ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳϱ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϲ͘ϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

dϱϮͲϳϱ^ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

Wϰ͘ϳ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϱϱ ϰ͘ϳϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳϱ ϭ͘ϱ

Wϱ͘ϭ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϵϲ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϳϱ ϭ͘ϱ

Wϱ͘ϲ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϴ ϱ͘ϳϯ ϱϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ

Wϲ͘Ϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϲ ϲ͘ϯϯ ϱϬ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ

Wϲ͘ϴ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϱ ϲ͘ϵϯ ϰϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

Wϳ͘ϱ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϰ ϳ͘Ϯϴ ϳ͘ϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϰ

Wϴ͘Ϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘ϬϮ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ

Wϵ͘ϭ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϵ ϴ͘ϴϱ ϵ͘Ϯϯ ϭϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

WϭϬ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϳϳ ϭϬ͘Ϯϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

Wϭϭ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϭϬ ϱ ϲϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

WϭϮ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϰ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϭϬ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

Wϭϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ͘Ϯ ϭϮ͘ϵϭ ϭϯ͘ϰϵ ϭϬ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

Wϭϱ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϰ͘ϯϰ ϭϰ͘ϵϴ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ

Wϭϲ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ͘Ϯ ϭϱ͘ϴϱ ϭϲ͘ϱϭ ϮϬ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ

Wϭϴ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϱϲ ϭϴ͘ϯϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϴϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ

WϮϬ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϱϮ ϮϬ͘ϯϵ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϱ

WϮϮ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϰ ϮϮ͘ϰϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϳ

WϮϰ ϰϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ͘ϯ Ϯϯ͘ϳϮ Ϯϰ͘ϳϴ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϮϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ

WϮϳ ϰϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϲ͘ϵ Ϯϲ͘ϭϵ Ϯϳ͘ϱϯ ϰϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

WϯϬ ϰϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϵ͘ϵ Ϯϵ͘ϭϵ ϯϬ͘ϲϵ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ

Wϯϯ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϭϱ ϯϯ͘ϳϵ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ

Wϯϲ ϰϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϭϳ ϯϲ͘ϴϳ ϲϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ

^KͲϯϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

W^ϱϭϯsϵ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϰsϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϰ Ϯ

W^ϱϮϰsϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

W^ϱϭϰsϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϱϮϰsϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

W^ϱϭϱsϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϱϮϱsϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

W^ϱϭϱsϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘Ϭϯ ϱ͘ϱϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϰ

W^ϱϭϱsϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϳ ϰ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϱsϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

W^ϱϭϲsϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ

W^ϱϮϲsϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϲsϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϭ

W^ϱϮϲsϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

W^ϱϭϳsϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϳ

W^ϱϮϳsϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

W^ϱϭϴsϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϴsϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

W^ϱϭϴsϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϴsϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϵsϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϵ

W^ϱϮϵsϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

W^ϱϭϭϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϳ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϭϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϭϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϴ͘ϰ

W^ϱϮϭϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϭϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϭ

W^ϱϮϭϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

W^ϱϭϭϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϰ ϭϯ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϴ

W^ϱϮϭϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

W^ϱϭϭϰ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϭϰ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϭϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϯ ϭϱ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

W^ϱϮϭϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

W^ϱϭϭϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϭ

W^ϱϮϭϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

W^ϱϭϭϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘Ϯ ϭϳ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

W^ϱϮϭϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

W^ϱϭϭϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϭϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

W^ϱϭϭϵ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘ϭ ϮϬ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

W^ϱϭϮϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϮϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

W^ϱϭϮϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

W^ϱϮϮϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

W^ϱϭϮϰ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϮϰ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

W^ϱϭϮϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϴ Ϯϲ͘ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϵ

W^ϱϭϮϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϳ Ϯϴ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϬ͘ϰ

W^ϱϮϮϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

W^ϱϭϮϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϭ͘Ϯ

W^ϱϮϮϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

W^ϱϭϯϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

W^ϱϮϯϬ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϯϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϰ ϯϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϱ

W^ϱϮϯϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

W^ϱϭϯϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

W^ϱϮϯϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

W^ϱϭϯϵ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘ϭ ϰϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϵ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϯϵ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

^KͲϯϮϯ,ffi

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

W^ϱϭϰϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϵ ϰϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϯϮ͘ϲ

W^ϱϮϰϯ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

W^ϱϮϰϳ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

W^ϱϮϱϭ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

W^ϱϮϱϲ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

W^ϱϮϲϮ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

W^ϱϮϲϴ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

W^ϱϮϳϱ, ϱϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

Wϭ>Ϯsϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϳ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϭϱ ϰϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϭ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϳ

Wϭ>ϯsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

Wϭ>ϯsϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

Wϭ>ϰsϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

Wϭ>ϰsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

Wϭ>ϱsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲ ϭϬϬ ϱϱϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Wϭ>ϱsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

Wϭ>ϲsϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϴ Ϯ

Wϭ>ϲsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ Ϯ

Wϭ>ϲsϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ>ϳsϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϯ

Wϭ>ϴsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ>ϴsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϰ

Wϭ>ϵsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϱ

Wϭ>ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳ ϳ͘ϱ

Wϭ>ϭϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϰ ϴ͘Ϯ

Wϭ>ϭϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϵ͘ϭ

Wϭ>ϭϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϬ

Wϭ>ϭϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϭ

Wϭ>ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϭ

Wϭ>ϭϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϮ

Wϭ>ϭϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ>ϭϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ>ϭϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϰ

Wϭ>ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϱ

ϮϳϮϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϭ ϮϬ ϮϮ͘ϰ ϭϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭϱ

Wϭ>ϮϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϲ

Wϭ>Ϯϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϴ

Wϭ>Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϵ

Wϭ>Ϯϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϬ

Wϭ>Ϯϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϭ

Wϭ>ϯϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϮ

Wϭ>ϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϰ

Wϭ>ϯϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϳ

Wϭ>ϯϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϬ

Wϭ>ϰϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϯ

Wϭ>ϰϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϲ

Wϭ>ϱϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϵ

Wϭ>ϱϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϯ

Wϭ>ϲϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϳ

Wϭ>ϲϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϭ

Wϭ>ϳϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϲ

^KͲϭϮϯ&>

^KͲϯϮϯ,ffi

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

Wϭ,ϯsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

Wϭ,ϯsϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

Wϭ,ϰsϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

Wϭ,ϰsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

Wϭ,ϱsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲ ϭϬϬ ϱϱϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Wϭ,ϱsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

Wϭ,ϲsϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϴ Ϯ

Wϭ,ϲsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ Ϯ

Wϭ,ϲsϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ,ϳsϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϯ

Wϭ,ϴsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ,ϴsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϰ

Wϭ,ϵsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϱ

Wϭ,ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳ ϳ͘ϱ

Wϭ,ϭϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϰ ϴ͘Ϯ

Wϭ,ϭϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϵ͘ϭ

Wϭ,ϭϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϬ

Wϭ,ϭϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϭ

Wϭ,ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϭ

Wϭ,ϭϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϮ

Wϭ,ϭϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ,ϭϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ,ϭϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϰ

Wϭ,ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϱ

Wϭ,ϮϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϲ

Wϭ,Ϯϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϴ

Wϭ,Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϵ

Wϭ,Ϯϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϬ

Wϭ,Ϯϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϭ

Wϭ,ϯϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϮ

Wϭ,ϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϰ

Wϭ,ϯϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϳ

Wϭ,ϯϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϬ

Wϭ,ϰϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϯ

Wϭ,ϰϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϲ

Wϭ,ϱϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϵ

Wϭ,ϱϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϯ

Wϭ,ϲϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϳ

Wϭ,ϲϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϭ

Wϭ,ϳϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϲ

^KͲϭϮϯ,ffi

fl ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dϱϮͲϮsϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘ϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰϱ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϲϰ Ϯ͘ϳϱ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϳϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϮsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϳϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯ͘Ϭϲ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϯϯ ϯ͘ϯϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯ͘ϲϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϴϮ ϯ͘ϵϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϯsϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϰsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

dϱϮͲϱsϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

dϱϮͲϱsϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

dϱϮͲϱsϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϱsϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

dϱϮͲϲsϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

dϱϮͲϲsϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

dϱϮͲϲsϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

dϱϮͲϲsϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

dϱϮͲϳsϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

dϱϮͲϳsϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

dϱϮͲϴsϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

dϱϮͲϴsϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

dϱϮͲϴsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϴsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϵsϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

dϱϮͲϵsϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

dϱϮͲϭϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

dϱϮͲϭϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

dϱϮͲϭϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

dϱϮͲϭϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

dϱϮͲϭϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϭϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

dϱϮͲϭϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

dϱϮͲϭϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

dϱϮͲϭϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

dϱϮͲϭϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

dϱϮͲϭϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

dϱϮͲϭϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

dϱϮͲϭϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

dϱϮͲϮϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

dϱϮͲϮϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

dϱϮͲϮϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

dϱϮͲϮϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

dϱϮͲϮϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

dϱϮͲϮϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

dϱϮͲϮϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

dϱϮͲϮϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

dϱϮͲϮϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

dϱϮͲϮϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

^KͲϭϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ffi

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

dϱϮͲϯϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϯϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

dϱϮͲϯϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϯϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϯϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

dϱϮͲϯϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

dϱϮͲϯϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

dϱϮͲϯϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

dϱϮͲϰϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

dϱϮͲϰϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

dϱϮͲϰϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϰϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

dϱϮͲϱϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

dϱϮͲϱϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

dϱϮͲϱϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱϲ ϱϰ͘ϴϴ ϱϳ͘ϭϮ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

dϱϮͲϱϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

dϱϮͲϲϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲϮ ϲϬ͘ϳϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϰ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

dϱϮͲϲϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

dϱϮͲϲϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲϴ ϲϲ͘ϲϰ ϲϵ͘ϯϲ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

dϱϮͲϲϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

dϱϮͲϳϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϳϱ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϲ͘ϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

dϱϮͲϳϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

DD^ϱϮϮϭ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϮ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϯ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϰ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϲϲ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϰϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϱ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϲ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϳ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϴ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

W^ϱϭϯsϵ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϱ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϮϵ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

DD^ϱϮϮϵ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

W^ϱϭϰsϯ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϰ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϬ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϬ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϰsϳ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϭ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϭ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϭ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϯ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘Ϭϯ ϱ͘ϱϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϰ

DD^ϱϮϯϮ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϮ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

W^ϱϭϱsϲ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϳ ϰ͘Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϯ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϰ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

DD^ϱϮϯϰ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

W^ϱϭϲsϮ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϱ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϱ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

W^ϱϭϲsϴ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϯϲ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DD^ϱϮϯϲ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

W^ϱϭϳsϱ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϳ

DD^ϱϮϯϳ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DD^ϱϮϯϳ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

W^ϱϭϴsϮ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϯϴ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϴ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϴsϳ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϲ

^KͲϭϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

DD^ϱϮϯϵ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϯϵ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϵsϭ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϲ͘ϵ

DD^ϱϮϰϬ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

DD^ϱϮϰϬ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

W^ϱϭϭϬ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ ϭ ϳ͘ϲ

DD^ϱϮϰϭ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϭ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

W^ϱϭϭϭ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϴ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϮ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϮ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

W^ϱϭϭϮ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϯ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

DD^ϱϮϰϯ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

W^ϱϭϭϯ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϰ ϭϯ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϵ͘ϴ

DD^ϱϮϰϰ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DD^ϱϮϰϰ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

W^ϱϭϭϰ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

DD^ϱϮϰϱ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϱ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

W^ϱϭϭϱ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϯ ϭϱ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϲ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

DD^ϱϮϰϲ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

W^ϱϭϭϲ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϭ

DD^ϱϮϰϳ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

DD^ϱϮϰϳ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

W^ϱϭϭϳ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘Ϯ ϭϳ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

DD^ϱϮϰϴ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DD^ϱϮϰϴ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

W^ϱϭϭϴ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϯ͘ϲ

DD^ϱϮϰϵ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ Ϯϯ ϲ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

W^ϱϭϭϵ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘ϭ ϮϬ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϱϬ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϬ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

W^ϱϭϮϬ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϭ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϭ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

W^ϱϭϮϮ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϮ ϱϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϯϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DD^ϱϮϱϮ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

W^ϱϭϮϰ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϯ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϯϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϵ

W^ϱϭϮϱ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϴ Ϯϲ͘ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϭϵ

DD^ϱϮϱϰ ϱϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DD^ϱϮϱϰ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

W^ϱϭϮϳ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϳ Ϯϴ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϬ͘ϰ

DD^ϱϮϱϱ ϱϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DD^ϱϮϱϱ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

W^ϱϭϮϴ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϭ͘Ϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϲ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϲ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

W^ϱϭϯϬ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

DD^ϱϮϱϳ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϳ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

W^ϱϭϯϯ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϰ ϯϰ͘ϳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϱ

DD^ϱϮϱϴ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

DD^ϱϮϱϴ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

W^ϱϭϯϲ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

DD^ϱϮϱϵ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

DD^ϱϮϱϵ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

^KͲϭϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

W^ϱϭϯϵ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘ϭ ϰϭ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ Ϯϵ͘ϲ

DD^ϱϮϲϬ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

DD^ϱϮϲϬ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

W^ϱϭϰϯ^ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϵ ϰϱ͘Ϯ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ͳ Ͳ Ϭ͘Ϭϭ ϯϮ͘ϲ

DD^ϱϮϲϭ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

DD^ϱϮϲϭ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

DD^ϱϮϲϮ ϱϬϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

DD^ϱϮϲϮ ϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

yϴϰϮsϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘ϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

WϮϮϮsϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϲϰ Ϯ͘ϳϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

WϮϮϮsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϲϲ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϰϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯ͘Ϭϲ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

yϴϰϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ

WϮϮϯsϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϯϯ ϯ͘ϯϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

WϮϮϯsϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϯ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯ͘ϲϳ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

WϮϮϯsϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϵt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϴϮ ϯ͘ϵϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

WϮϮϯsϵ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

WϮϮϰsϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϴϴ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϰsϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

WϮϮϰsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

WϮϮϱsϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϱϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

WϮϮϱsϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ Ϯϱ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

yϴϰϲsϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

yϴϰϲsϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

WϮϮϲsϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

^KͲϭϮϯ

^KdͲϯϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϴϰϲsϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

yϴϰϲsϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

WϮϮϲsϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

yϴϰϳsϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

yϴϰϳsϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

WϮϮϳsϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

yϴϰϴsϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

yϴϰϴsϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

WϮϮϴsϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

yϴϰϴsϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

yϴϰϴsϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

WϮϮϴsϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϵ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

yϴϰϵsϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

yϴϰϵsϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϵt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϯϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

WϮϮϵsϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

yϴϰϭϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

yϴϰϭϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

DDϱϮϰϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

WϮϮϭϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϰϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

WϮϮϭϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϭϴ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϰϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

WϮϮϭϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϮ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

yϴϰϭϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϰϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

WϮϮϭϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

yϴϰϭϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

yϴϰϭϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

DDϱϮϰϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

WϮϮϭϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϴ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

DDϱϮϰϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

WϮϮϭϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϮ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

yϴϰϭϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϭϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

DDϱϮϰϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

WϮϮϭϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϯϲ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

^KdͲϯϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϴϰϭϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϭϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

DDϱϮϰϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

WϮϮϭϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϯϵ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

yϴϰϭϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘ϲ

yϴϰϭϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘ϲ

DDϱϮϰϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

WϮϮϭϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϮ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ Ϯϯ ϲ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϴϰϮϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϴϰϮϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϱϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

DDϱϮϱϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

WϮϮϮϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϰϴ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

yϴϰϮϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘ϰ

yϴϰϮϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϱϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

DDϱϮϱϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

WϮϮϮϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

yϴϰϮϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϴ

yϴϰϮϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϴ

DDϱϮϱϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DDϱϮϱϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

WϮϮϮϰ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϲϮ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DDϱϮϱϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϯϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϵ

yϴϰϮϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

yϴϰϮϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϱϰt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϰt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

WϮϮϮϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϳϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

yϴϰϮϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϮϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϮϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϮϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϱϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

WϮϮϮϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϳϰ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

yϴϰϯϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϯϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

DDϱϮϱϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

WϮϮϯϬ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϳϴ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

yϴϰϯϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

yϴϰϯϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϱϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

DDϱϮϱϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

WϮϮϯϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϴ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

yϴϰϯϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϯϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϱϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

DDϱϮϱϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

WϮϮϯϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

yϴϰϯϵt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

yϴϰϯϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

DDϱϮϱϵt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

DDϱϮϱϵt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

WϮϮϯϵ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

yϴϰϰϯt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ͘ϭ

yϴϰϰϯt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϬ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϲϬt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

^KdͲϯϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

DDϱϮϲϬt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

WϮϮϰϯ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

yϴϰϰϳt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ͘ϵ

yϴϰϰϳt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϮ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϲϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

DDϱϮϲϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

WϮϮϰϳ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

yϴϰϱϭt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

yϴϰϱϭt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

DDϱϮϲϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

DDϱϮϲϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

WϮϮϱϭ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϴϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

yϴϰϱϲt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϱϲ ϱϰ͘ϴϴ ϱϳ͘ϭϮ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϰϮ

yϴϰϱϲt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

WϮϮϱϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

yϴϰϲϮt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲϮ ϲϬ͘ϳϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϰ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

yϴϰϲϮt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

WϮϮϲϮ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϮϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

yϴϰϲϴt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϲϴ ϲϲ͘ϲϰ ϲϵ͘ϯϲ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

yϴϰϲϴt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

WϮϮϲϴ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϰϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

yϴϰϳϱt ϮϬϬ Ϯ ϳϱ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϲ͘ϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

yϴϰϳϱt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

WϮϮϳϱ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

^KdͲϯϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϴϰϮsϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϳϱ Ϯ͘ϲϮϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϲϱ Ϯ͘ϴϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϲϱ Ϯ͘ϴϯϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϲϲ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϰϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϯϱ ϯ͘ϰϲϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϯϱ ϯ͘ϰϲϱ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϬϱ ϰ͘Ϭϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϬϱ ϰ͘Ϭϵϱ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴϱ ϰ͘ϱϭϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϴϱ ϰ͘ϱϭϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲϱ ϰ͘ϵϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϲϱ ϰ͘ϵϯϱ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DDϱϮϯϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

yϴϰϲsϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

yϴϰϲsϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

yϴϰϳsϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

yϴϰϴsϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϴϰϴsϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϴϰϵsϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ

yϴϰϭϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

DDϱϮϰϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

yϴϰϭϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

yϴϰϭϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

^KdͲϯϲϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϴϰϭϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

yϴϰϭϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ

DDϱϮϰϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

yϴϰϭϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

yϴϰϭϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

yϴϰϭϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϮ͘ϲ

DDϱϮϰϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ Ϯϯ ϲ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϴϰϮϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϱϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

yϴϰϮϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϱ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϱϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

yϴϰϮϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϲ͘ϴ

DDϱϮϱϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DDϱϮϱϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϯϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϵ

yϴϰϮϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϱϰdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϮϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϮϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϱϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϯϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

yϴϰϯϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϱϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

yϴϰϯϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϱϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

yϴϰϯϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

DDϱϮϱϵdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

yϴϰϰϯdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϬ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϲϬdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

yϴϰϰϳdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϮ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϲϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

yϴϰϱϭdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϴ

DDϱϮϲϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

yϴϰϱϲdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϰϮ

yϴϰϲϮdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϰϲ

yϴϰϲϴdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱϭ

yϴϰϳϱdt ϮϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϱϲ

^KdͲϯϲϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

^dϮϯϱsϲ ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϭ ϱ͘ϵϮ ϲϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ Ϯ͘ϱ

ϮϯϱsϲW ϮϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲϮ ϱ͘ϯϭ ϱ͘ϵϮ ϲϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭ Ϯ͘ϱ

ϮϯϮsϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

ϮϯϮsϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϴϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

ϮϯϮsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϳϱ ϭ

ϮϯϮsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϴϯ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϳϱ ϭ

ϮϯϯsϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

ϮϯϯsϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϵ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

Ϯϯϯsϵ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

Ϯϯϰsϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϰsϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϰsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Ϯϯϰsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳϴ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϱ Ϯ

Ϯϯϱsϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

Ϯϯϱsϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϭ͘ϴ

Ϯϯϱsϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

Ϯϯϱsϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭ

ϮϯϲsϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

ϮϯϲsϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯ

Ϯϯϲsϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

Ϯϯϲsϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯ

Ϯϯϳsϱ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

Ϯϯϳsϱ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱ

ϮϯϴsϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

ϮϯϴsϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ

Ϯϯϴsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϳ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϴsϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϳ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϲ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϵsϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

Ϯϯϵsϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ

ϮϯϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

ϮϯϭϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϳ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϭϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϭϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϱ

ϮϯϭϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

ϮϯϭϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ

Ϯϯϭϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

Ϯϯϭϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

Ϯϯϭϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϭϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϭϱ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

Ϯϯϭϱ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

Ϯϯϭϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

Ϯϯϭϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

Ϯϯϭϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

Ϯϯϭϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

Ϯϯϭϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

Ϯϯϭϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

ϮϯϮϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

ϮϯϮϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϬ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

ϮϯϮϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

ϮϯϮϮ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

ϮϯϮϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

ϮϯϮϰ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϴϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

ϮϯϮϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

ϮϯϮϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ

^KdͲϮϯ

fl ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϮϯϮϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

ϮϯϮϴ ϯϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ

ϮϯϯϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

ϮϯϯϬ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϱ

Ϯϯϯϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

Ϯϯϯϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

Ϯϯϯϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

Ϯϯϯϲ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

Ϯϯϯϵ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

Ϯϯϯϵ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ

Ϯϯϰϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

Ϯϯϰϯ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ

Ϯϯϰϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

Ϯϯϰϳ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ

Ϯϯϱϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

Ϯϯϱϭ ϯϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

yϴϰϮsϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘ϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϰ Ϯ͘Ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϴ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϮϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϲϰ Ϯ͘ϳϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

yϴϰϮsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϮϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱϳ Ϯ͘ϴϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϲϲ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϰϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ Ϯ͘ϵϰ ϯ͘Ϭϲ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

yϴϰϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ Ϯ͘ϴϱ ϯ͘ϭϱ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱϬ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘Ϯϯ ϯ͘ϯϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ ϵϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϰϳ Ϯϴ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϱϮ ϯ͘ϲϳ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ Ϯϰ ϮϬ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϴϮ ϯ͘ϵϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϯsϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭϬ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϯ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϯϭ ϰ͘ϯϵ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

DDϱϮϮϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϭ

yϴϰϰsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϱ ϰ͘ϳϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϰsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϰsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϳϵ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϭϵ ϮϬ ϭϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲϬ ϱ ϰϴϬ ϭ Ϯ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

yϴϰϱsϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭ Ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϰϵ ϱ͘ϳϭ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DDϱϮϯϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭϭ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ

DDϱϮϯϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϲ͘ϭϮ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϯϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϯ͘ϱ

yϴϰϲsϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

yϴϰϲsϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲ͘Ϭϴ ϲ͘ϯϮ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϳ ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰ

yϴϰϲsϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

^KdͲϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ ffi

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

yϴϰϲsϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϯ ϰ

DDϱϮϯϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϲϲ ϲ͘ϵϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϱ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϱ

yϴϰϳsϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

yϴϰϳsϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ ϭ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϯϱ ϳ͘ϲϱ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ ϲ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

yϴϰϴsϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

yϴϰϴsϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭϱ ϱ ϴϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘Ϯ ϴ͘Ϭϰ ϴ͘ϯϲ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϴ ϮϬ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ

yϴϰϴsϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

yϴϰϴsϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϳ ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘ϱϯ ϴ͘ϴϳ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϯϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϴ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϴϰϵsϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

yϴϰϵsϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϱ ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϲ

DDϱϮϯϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϵϮ ϵ͘Ϯϴ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϯϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϭϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϲ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

yϴϰϭϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϯ ϳ

DDϱϮϰϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϬ͘Ϯ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϴ

yϴϰϭϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϬ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϳϴ ϭϭ͘ϮϮ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϰϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϴ͘ϰ

yϴϰϭϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯϱ ϱ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϳϲ ϭϮ͘Ϯϰ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϰϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϯϬ ϮϬ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

yϴϰϭϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

yϴϰϭϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ

DDϱϮϰϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϳϰ ϭϯ͘Ϯϲ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϰϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϯ ϵ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

yϴϰϭϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

yϴϰϭϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϯϬ ϱ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ

DDϱϮϰϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϳϮ ϭϰ͘Ϯϴ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ ϵ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϭϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϯϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϰϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϱ͘ϯ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

DDϱϮϰϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϲ ϴ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ

yϴϰϭϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϭϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϲϴ ϭϲ͘ϯϮ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

DDϱϮϰϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϳ ϳ͘ϴ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ

yϴϰϭϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϭϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϰϬ ϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϰϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϲϲ ϭϳ͘ϯϰ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

DDϱϮϰϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϵ ϳ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ

yϴϰϭϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘ϲ

yϴϰϭϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϰϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘ϲ

DDϱϮϰϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϲϰ ϭϴ͘ϯϲ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘ϲϮ ϭϵ͘ϯϴ Ϯϯ ϲ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϰϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ Ϯϯ ϲ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϴϰϮϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

yϴϰϮϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϰ

DDϱϮϱϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϬ ϭϵ͘ϲ ϮϬ͘ϰ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

^KdͲϮϯ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

DDϱϮϱϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ Ϯϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ

yϴϰϮϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘ϰ

yϴϰϮϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϱϱ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘ϰ

DDϱϮϱϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϮϮ Ϯϭ͘ϱϲ ϮϮ͘ϰϰ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

DDϱϮϱϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϵ ϱ͘ϲ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϳ

yϴϰϮϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϴ

yϴϰϮϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϳϬ ϱ ϮϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϴ

DDϱϮϱϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϰ Ϯϯ͘ϱϮ Ϯϰ͘ϰϴ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DDϱϮϱϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯϯ ϱ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ

DDϱϮϱϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϱ Ϯϰ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϱ ϯϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϵ

DDϱϮϱϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϯϱ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϵ

yϴϰϮϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

yϴϰϮϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϭϴ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϱϰ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϳ Ϯϲ͘ϰϲ Ϯϳ͘ϱϰ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϰ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϰϭ ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϮϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϮϬ͘ϱ

yϴϰϮϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϮϬ͘ϱ

DDϱϮϱϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ Ϯϴ Ϯϳ͘ϰϰ Ϯϴ͘ϱϲ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϰϰ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϯϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

yϴϰϯϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϭ

DDϱϮϱϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϬ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϯϬ͘ϲ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

DDϱϮϱϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϵ ϰ͘Ϯ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϯ

yϴϰϯϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

yϴϰϯϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϴϬ ϱ ϯϮϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϯ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϱϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϯ ϯϮ͘ϯϰ ϯϯ͘ϲϲ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

DDϱϮϱϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϱϴ ϯ͘ϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ

yϴϰϯϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

yϴϰϯϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϵϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ

DDϱϮϱϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϲ ϯϱ͘Ϯϴ ϯϲ͘ϳϮ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

DDϱϮϱϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϬ ϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ

yϴϰϯϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

yϴϰϯϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϯϬ ϱ ϯϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ Ϯϳ͘ϯ

DDϱϮϱϵ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϯϵ ϯϴ͘ϮϮ ϯϵ͘ϳϴ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

DDϱϮϱϵ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϴϬ ϯ͘Ϯ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ

yϴϰϰϯ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϬ͘ϭ

yϴϰϰϯ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϭϱϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϬ͘ϭ

DDϱϮϲϬ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϯ ϰϮ͘ϭϰ ϰϯ͘ϴϲ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

DDϱϮϲϬ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϵϯ ϯ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϯ

yϴϰϰϳ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϮ͘ϵ

yϴϰϰϳ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϳϬ ϱ ϯϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ͘ϵ

DDϱϮϲϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϰϳ ϰϲ͘Ϭϲ ϰϳ͘ϵϰ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

DDϱϮϲϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϭϬϱ Ϯ͘ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϲ

yϴϰϱϭ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘Ϭϱ ϯϴ

yϴϰϱϭ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϬϬ ϱ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ

DDϱϮϲϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱϭ ϰϵ͘ϵϴ ϱϮ͘ϬϮ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

DDϱϮϲϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϭϮϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϵ

yϴϰϱϲ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϱϲ ϱϰ͘ϴϴ ϱϳ͘ϭϮ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

yϴϰϱϲ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϮ

yϴϰϲϮ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲϮ ϲϬ͘ϳϲ ϲϯ͘Ϯϰ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

yϴϰϲϮ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϰϲ

yϴϰϲϴ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϲϴ ϲϲ͘ϲϰ ϲϵ͘ϯϲ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

yϴϰϲϴ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϮϬϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϭ

yϴϰϳϱ ϰϭϬ Ϯ ϳϱ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϲ͘ϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

yϴϰϳϱ ϰϭϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϮϱϬ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϭ ϱϲ

^KdͲϮϯ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

Wϭ&Ϯsϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯ͘ϱ Ϯ͘ϯϳ Ϯ͘ϲϯ ϭϱ ϰϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϭ ϮϬϬ Ϭ͘ϳ

Wϭ&ϯsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϲ ϯ͘ϰϮ ϯ͘ϳϴ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

Wϭ&ϯsϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳϭ ϰ͘ϭ ϴ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

Wϭ&ϰsϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘Ϭϵ ϰ͘ϱϮ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ Ϯϱ ϭ

Wϭ&ϰsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϰϳ ϰ͘ϵϰ ϳ ϭϬϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

Wϭ&ϱsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϱ ϱ͘ϯϲ ϲ ϭϬϬ ϱϱϬ ϭ ϱ ϭ

Wϭ&ϱsϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϰ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

Wϭ&ϲsϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϴ Ϯ

Wϭ&ϲsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ Ϯ

Wϭ&ϲsϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ&ϳsϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϯ ϳ͘ϴϴ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϯ

Wϭ&ϴsϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϯ

Wϭ&ϴsϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϳ ϵ͘ϭϰ ϯ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϰ

Wϭ&ϵsϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϱ ϵ͘ϱϲ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϱ

Wϭ&ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϰ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳ ϳ͘ϱ

Wϭ&ϭϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϰ ϴ͘Ϯ

Wϭ&ϭϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϳ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϵ͘ϭ

Wϭ&ϭϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϬ

Wϭ&ϭϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϯ ϭϭ

Wϭ&ϭϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϬ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϭ

Wϭ&ϭϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϮ

Wϭ&ϭϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ&ϭϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ

Wϭ&ϭϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϰ

Wϭ&ϮϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϱ

Wϭ&ϮϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϲ

Wϭ&Ϯϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϴ

Wϭ&Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϵ

Wϭ&Ϯϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϬ

Wϭ&Ϯϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϭ

Wϭ&ϯϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϮ

Wϭ&ϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϭϱ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϰ

Wϭ&ϯϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϳ

Wϭ&ϯϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϰϬ ϭϬ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϬ

Wϭ&ϰϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϯ

Wϭ&ϰϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϰϱ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϲ

Wϭ&ϱϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϵ

Wϭ&ϱϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϲϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϯ

Wϭ&ϲϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϳ

Wϭ&ϲϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϴϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϭ

Wϭ&ϳϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳϱ ϳϭ͘Ϯϱ ϳϴ͘ϳϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϲ

^D&Ͳ

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϭ^DϰϳϮϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϳϲ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

ϭ^DϰϳϯϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϭ ϵ ϲϰ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϱ ϵ ϱϴ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭ^DϰϳϯϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϵ ϴ ϱϯ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϰ ϳ ϰϵ ϱϱϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘ϵ ϱ ϰϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϵ ϲ͘ϱ Ϯ ϰϭ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϱ ϯϳ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϰ ϯϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϱ ϯϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭ^Dϰϳϯϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϱ Ϯϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϳ

ϭ^DϰϳϰϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϳ Ϯϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϴ Ϯϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϰϳϰϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϵ Ϯϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϭϵ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϰ ϭϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϮϬ ϭϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϮϮ ϭϮ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϭϭ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϰϳϰϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ Ϯϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϰϳϱϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϯϱ ϵ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϬ ϴ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϰϳϱϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϱϬ ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϲϬ ϲ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϳϬ ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ͘ϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϰϳϱϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ͘ϱ ϱϱ͘ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϯ ϱϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϰϱ͘ϳ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ͘ϱ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϰ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϰ ϰϭ͘Ϯ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϱ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ ϯϳ͘ϱ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϴ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϲ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϱ͘ϱ ϯϰ͘ϭ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϳ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϲ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘Ϯ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϴ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϳ Ϯϴ͘ϴ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϵ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϵ Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϱϵϯϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϬ Ϯϯ͘ϰ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϮ ϮϬ͘ϴ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϯϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϰ ϭϴ͘ϳ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϳ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϰ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϵ ϭϱ͘ϲ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϱ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ Ϯϯ ϭϯ͘ϵ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϲ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ Ϯϲ ϭϮ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϳ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϯϯ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϴ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϯϴ ϭϬ͘ϰ ϴϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϵ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϰϱ ϵ͘ϲ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϰϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϱϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϵϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϵϰϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϲϳ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϱϵϰϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϳϬ ϳ͘ϯ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϱϵϰϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϴϲ ϲ͘ϳ ϭϯϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϮ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϱϵϰϰ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϬϬ ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϰϳ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϰϱ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϭϮϬ ϱ͘ϱ ϭϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϱϭ͘ϳ

^D

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ͘ϱ ϱϱ͘ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϯ ϱϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϰϱ͘ϳ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ͘ϱ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϰ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϰ ϰϭ͘Ϯ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϱ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϱ ϯϳ͘ϱ ϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϴ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϲ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϱ͘ϱ ϯϰ͘ϭ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϳ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϲ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘Ϯ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϴ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϳ Ϯϴ͘ϴ ϱϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^DϱϵϮϵ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϵ Ϯϱ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϱϵϯϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϬ Ϯϯ͘ϰ ϲϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϮ ϮϬ͘ϴ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϯϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϰ ϭϴ͘ϳ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϳ͘ϱ ϭϳ ϲϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϰ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϵ ϭϱ͘ϲ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϱ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ Ϯϯ ϭϯ͘ϵ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϲ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ Ϯϲ ϭϮ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϳ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϯϯ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϴϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϴ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϯϴ ϭϬ͘ϰ ϴϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϱϵϯϵ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϰϱ ϵ͘ϲ ϵϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϱϵϰϬ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϱϯ ϴ͘ϳ ϵϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϵϰϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϲϳ ϴ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϱϵϰϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϳϬ ϳ͘ϯ ϭϭϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϮffiϲ͘ϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϭ^DϮffiϳ͘ϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ Ϯ ϲϲ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

ϭ^DϮffiϴ͘Ϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ͘ϯ ϲϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭ^DϮffiϴ͘ϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϱϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϰ ϲ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϮffiϵ͘ϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϱϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ ϳ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϰ ϰϱ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϮ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϰ͘ϱ ϰϭ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϱ ϯϴ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϰ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϱ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϳ ϯϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϲ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϴ ϯϭ͘Ϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϵ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϬ Ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϮffiϭϵ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϭϭ Ϯϲ͘ϯ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϭ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϮ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϮ ϮϮ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϰ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϯ ϮϬ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

^D

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϭϰ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϵ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϴ ϭϴ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϮffiϮϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϴ ϭϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϭ͘ϯ

ϭ^DϮffiϯϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϭϲ͘ϲ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϮ͘ϱ

ϭ^DϮffiϯϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ Ϯϯ ϭϱ͘ϭ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^DϮffiϯϲ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ Ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϵ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϮffiϯϵ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϯϬ ϭϮ͘ϴ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϮffiϰϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϯϱ ϭϭ͘ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϮffiϰϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϰϬ ϭϬ͘ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^DϮffiϱϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϰϴ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϯffiϱ͘ϲ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ Ϯ ϭϯϰ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϯ

ϭ^Dϯffiϲ͘Ϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ Ϯ ϭϮϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϭ^Dϯffiϲ͘ϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ ϭϭϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϭ^Dϯffiϳ͘ϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

ϭ^Dϯffiϴ͘Ϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ͘ϯ ϵϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭ^Dϯffiϴ͘ϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϴϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϰ ϲ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϯffiϵ͘ϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϴϮ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ ϳ

ϭ^DϯffiϭϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ ϳϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϰ ϲϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϯffiϭϮ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϰ͘ϱ ϱϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϰ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϱ ϱϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϱ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϲ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϱ ϰϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϲ ϰϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϲ ϰϮ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϯffiϭϵ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϳ ϰϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϯϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϮ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϴ ϯϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϰ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϵ ϯϭ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϵ͘ϱ ϯϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϵ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϬ Ϯϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϯffiϮϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϮ Ϯϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϭ͘ϯ

ϭ^DϯffiϯϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϮ͘ϱ

ϭ^Dϯffiϯϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϮϬ Ϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϯffiϯϲ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϮϮ Ϯϭ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϯffiϯϵ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ Ϯϴ ϭϵ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϯffiϰϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϯϯ ϭϳ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϯffiϰϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϯϴ ϭϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϯffiϱϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϰϱ ϭϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

SMB

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϭ^Dϱϯϯϴ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴϰϱ ϱ͘ϯϱϱ Ϯ ϮϰϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭ^Dϱϯϯϵ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯϮ ϱ͘ϴϴ ϭ ϮϮϬ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

ϭ^DϱϯϰϬ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ ϱ͘ϳ ϲ͘ϯ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϯϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϭ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϴϵ ϲ͘ϱϭ ϭ ϮϬϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

ϭ^DϱϯϰϮ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϭ ϭϳϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϯ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϳϱ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϱ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϰ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϲ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϱ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϲ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϲ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ Ϯ ϭϱϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ ϳ͘ϱ ϲ͘ϵ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϳ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ Ϯ ϭϮϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϱ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϴ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϮϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϱ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϱϯϰϵ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϮϱ ϭ Ϯ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭ^DϱϯϱϬ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ ϭ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϭ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ Ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬϬ ϳϱ ϭ ϭ ϭϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϱϯϱϮ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϳϱ ϳϱ ϭ ϭ ϭϭ͘ϱ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϯ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϱ ϳϱ ϳϱ ϭ ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϰ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϳϬ ϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϱ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ Ϯ͘ϱ ϲϱ ϳϱ ϭ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϲ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϯ ϲϱ ϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϳ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϯ ϲϱ ϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϴ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϯϱϵ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϯ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϭϬϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭ^DϱϯϲϬ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϰ ϱϬ ϭϭϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϵ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϭ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϱ ϱϬ ϭϮϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭ^DϱϯϲϮ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϲ ϱϬ ϭϯϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϭ͘Ϯ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϯ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϴ ϰϬ ϭϰϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϮ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϰ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϰϬ ϭϱϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϱ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϭϭ ϯϬ ϭϲϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϲ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϭϰ ϯϬ ϭϳϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϳ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϮϬ ϯϬ ϭϵϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϴ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϱ ϮϭϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭ^Dϱϯϲϵ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

^D

 ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

Ϯffiϲ͘ϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ ϳϯ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

Ϯffiϳ͘ϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ Ϯ ϲϲ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

Ϯffiϴ͘Ϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ͘ϯ ϲϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

Ϯffiϴ͘ϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϱϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϰ ϲ͘ϲ

Ϯffiϵ͘ϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϱϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ ϳ

ϮffiϭϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ͘ϲ

Ϯffiϭϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϰ ϰϱ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϮffiϭϮ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϰ͘ϱ ϰϭ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

Ϯffiϭϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϱ ϯϴ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

Ϯffiϭϰ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϱ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

Ϯffiϭϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϳ ϯϯ͘ϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

Ϯffiϭϲ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϴ ϯϭ͘Ϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

Ϯffiϭϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϵ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ

Ϯffiϭϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϭϬ Ϯϳ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ͘ϳ

Ϯffiϭϵ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϭϭ Ϯϲ͘ϯ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

ϮffiϮϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϭϭ Ϯϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϮffiϮϮ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϭϮ ϮϮ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϮffiϮϰ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϭϯ ϮϬ͘ϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϮffiϮϱ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϭϰ ϮϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϵ

ϮffiϮϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϴ ϭϴ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϮffiϮϴ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϴ ϭϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϭ͘ϯ

ϮffiϯϬ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ ϭϲ͘ϲ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϮ͘ϱ

Ϯffiϯϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ Ϯϯ ϭϱ͘ϭ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

Ϯffiϯϲ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ Ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϵ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

Ϯffiϯϵ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϯϬ ϭϮ͘ϴ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

Ϯffiϰϯ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϯϱ ϭϭ͘ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϮ͘ϳ

Ϯffiϰϳ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϰϬ ϭϬ͘ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϴ

Ϯffiϱϭ ϮϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϰϴ ϵ͘ϴ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϯffiϲ͘ϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ ϭϭϬ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϯffiϳ͘ϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ Ϯ ϭϬϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

ϯffiϴ͘Ϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ Ϯ͘ϯ ϵϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϯffiϴ͘ϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘ϳ ϴ͘Ϯϲϱ ϵ͘ϭϯϱ Ϯ͘ϰ ϴϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϰ ϲ͘ϲ

ϯffiϵ͘ϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϴϮ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯ ϳ

ϯffiϭϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϯ͘ϱ ϳϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϯ ϳ͘ϲ

ϯffiϭϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϰ ϲϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϯffiϭϮ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϰ͘ϱ ϲϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϯffiϭϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϰ͘ϱ ϱϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϵ͘ϵ

ϯffiϭϰ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϰ ϭϯ͘ϯ ϭϰ͘ϳ ϱ ϱϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϲ

ϯffiϭϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϱ͘ϱ ϱϬ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϯffiϭϲ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϱ ϰϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϯffiϭϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ ϲ ϰϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ

ϯffiϭϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϲ ϰϮ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϯffiϭϵ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϵ ϭϴ͘Ϭϱ ϭϵ͘ϵϱ ϳ ϰϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϰ͘ϰ

ϯffiϮϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϳ ϯϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϯffiϮϮ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ ϴ ϯϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϯffiϮϰ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ ϵ ϯϭ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϯffiϮϱ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϱ Ϯϯ͘ϳϱ Ϯϲ͘Ϯϱ ϵ͘ϱ ϯϬ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϵ

ϯffiϮϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϭϬ Ϯϴ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϯffiϮϴ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϴ Ϯϲ͘ϲ Ϯϵ͘ϰ ϭϮ Ϯϳ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϭ͘ϯ

ϯffiϯϬ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϭϲ Ϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϮϮ͘ϱ

ϯffiϯϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϮϬ Ϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϯffiϯϲ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϮϮ Ϯϭ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϯffiϯϵ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ Ϯϴ ϭϵ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϯffiϰϯ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϯϯ ϭϳ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϯffiϰϳ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϯϴ ϭϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϯffiϱϭ ϯϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϰϱ ϭϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭEϱϯϰϳ^ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ Ϯ ϭϮϱ ϭϮϱ ϭ ϱ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭEϱϯϱϯ^ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϱ ϭϲ͘ϴ Ϯ͘ϱ ϳϱ ϳϱ ϭ ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭEϱϯϱϰ^ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϳ ϭϲ͘ϭϱ ϭϳ͘ϴϱ Ϯ͘ϱ ϳϬ ϳϱ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϭϮ͘ϵ

ϭEϱϯϲϵ^ ϱϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ ϮϯϬ ϭ Ϭ͘ϱ ϯϴ͘ϴ

KͲϭϱ

ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘ 

Zener Diodes

W s

dΛ/d

DĂdž͘

/d

<Λ/<

DĂdž͘

/<

ŵt й EŽŵ͘ DŝŶ͘ DĂdž͘ ɏ ŵ ɏ ŵ ђ s

WĂƌƚEƵŵďĞƌ

sΛ/d

;sͿ

/ZΛsZ

DĂdž͘ WĂĐŬĂŐĞ

ϭEϰϳϮϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϯ ϯ͘ϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϭϬ ϳϲ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬϬ ϭ

ϭEϰϳϯϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯ͘ϵ ϯ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϭ ϵ ϲϰ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϱϬ ϭ

ϭEϰϳϯϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϯ ϰ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϱ ϵ ϱϴ ϰϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭEϰϳϯϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰ͘ϳ ϰ͘ϱ ϰ͘ϵ ϴ ϱϯ ϱϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭEϰϳϯϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϭ ϰ͘ϴ ϱ͘ϰ ϳ ϰϵ ϱϱϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϭ

ϭEϰϳϯϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱ͘ϲ ϱ͘ϯ ϱ͘ϵ ϱ ϰϱ ϲϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ Ϯ

ϭEϰϳϯϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘Ϯ ϱ͘ϵ ϲ͘ϱ Ϯ ϰϭ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϭϬ ϯ

ϭEϰϳϯϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ ϯ͘ϱ ϯϳ ϳϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϰ

ϭEϰϳϯϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϰ ϯϰ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϱ

ϭEϰϳϯϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϰ͘ϱ ϯϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭEϰϳϯϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϵ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϲϰϱ ϵ͘ϱϱϱ ϱ Ϯϴ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϳ

ϭEϰϳϰϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϬ ϵ͘ϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϳ Ϯϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϲ

ϭEϰϳϰϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϭ ϭϬ͘ϰϱ ϭϭ͘ϱϱ ϴ Ϯϯ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϴ͘ϰ

ϭEϰϳϰϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϮ ϭϭ͘ϰ ϭϮ͘ϲ ϵ Ϯϭ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ͘ϭ

ϭEϰϳϰϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϯ ϭϮ͘ϯϱ ϭϯ͘ϲϱ ϭϬ ϭϵ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϵ͘ϵ

ϭEϰϳϰϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϱ ϭϰ͘Ϯϱ ϭϱ͘ϳϱ ϭϰ ϭϳ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϭ͘ϰ

ϭEϰϳϰϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘Ϯ ϭϲ͘ϴ ϭϲ ϭϱ͘ϱ ϳϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϮ͘Ϯ

ϭEϰϳϰϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϭϴ ϭϳ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘ϵ ϮϬ ϭϰ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϯ͘ϳ

ϭEϰϳϰϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϬ ϭϵ Ϯϭ ϮϮ ϭϮ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϱ͘Ϯ

ϭEϰϳϰϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϮϮ ϮϬ͘ϵ Ϯϯ͘ϭ Ϯϯ ϭϭ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϲ͘ϳ

ϭEϰϳϰϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϰ ϮϮ͘ϴ Ϯϱ͘Ϯ Ϯϱ ϭϬ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϭϴ͘Ϯ

ϭEϰϳϱϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ Ϯϳ Ϯϱ͘ϲϱ Ϯϴ͘ϯϱ ϯϱ ϵ͘ϱ ϳϱϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϬ͘ϲ

ϭEϰϳϱϭ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϬ Ϯϴ͘ϱ ϯϭ͘ϱ ϰϬ ϴ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϮϮ͘ϴ

ϭEϰϳϱϮ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϯ ϯϭ͘ϯϱ ϯϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϱ͘ϭ

ϭEϰϳϱϯ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϲ ϯϰ͘Ϯ ϯϳ͘ϴ ϱϬ ϳ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϳ͘ϰ

ϭEϰϳϱϰ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϯϵ ϯϳ͘Ϭϱ ϰϬ͘ϵϱ ϲϬ ϲ͘ϱ ϭϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ Ϯϵ͘ϳ

ϭEϰϳϱϱ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϯ ϰϬ͘ϴϱ ϰϱ͘ϭϱ ϳϬ ϲ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϮ͘ϳ

ϭEϰϳϱϲ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϰϳ ϰϰ͘ϲϱ ϰϵ͘ϯϱ ϴϬ ϱ͘ϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϱ͘ϴ

ϭEϰϳϱϳ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϭ ϰϴ͘ϰϱ ϱϯ͘ϱϱ ϵϱ ϱ ϭϱϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ Ϭ͘ϭ ϯϴ͘ϴ

ϭEϰϳϱϴ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϱϲ ϱϯ͘Ϯ ϱϴ͘ϴ ϭϭϬ ϰ͘ϱ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰϮ͘ϲ

ϭEϰϳϱϵ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϮ ϱϴ͘ϵ ϲϱ͘ϭ ϭϮϱ ϰ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϰϳ͘ϭ

ϭEϰϳϲϬ ϭϬϬϬ ϱ ϲϴ ϲϰ͘ϲ ϳϭ͘ϰ ϭϱϬ ϯ͘ϳ ϮϬϬϬ Ϭ͘Ϯϱ ϱ ϱϭ͘ϳ

ϭEϱϵϮϭ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϲ͘ϴ ϲ͘ϰϲ ϳ͘ϭϰ Ϯ͘ϱ ϱϱ͘ϭ ϮϬϬ ϭ ϱ ϱ͘Ϯ

ϭEϱϵϮϮ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϳ͘ϱ ϳ͘ϭϮϱ ϳ͘ϴϳϱ ϯ ϱϬ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ

ϭEϱϵϮϯ ϭϱϬϬ ϱ ϴ͘Ϯ ϳ͘ϳϵ ϴ͘ϲϭ ϯ͘ϱ ϰϱ͘ϳ ϰϬϬ Ϭ͘ϱ ϱ ϲ͘ϱ

KͲϰϭ

fl ůůĚĂƚĂĂƌĞƐƵďũĞĐƚƚŽĐŚĂŶŐĞ͘WůĞĂƐĞĐŚĞĐŬŽƵƌĚĂƚĂƐŚĞĞƚƐĂƚǁǁǁ͘ƉĂŶũŝƚ͘ĐŽŵĨŽƌƵƉĚĂƚĞƐ͘