101chargedparticlescausedbytheformationofatsunamiandthentransformedthedataintoimagesthatcanbeanalysedbyAImodels.TheythentaskedtheAIwithidentifyingtsunamirelatedfeatureswithintheimages.TheresearcherstrainedandtestedtheAIondatafromthreeearthquakecausedtsunamis:onethatstruckChilein2010,a2011eventinJapanandaneventthatoccurredoffCanada’swestcoastin2012.TheythenconfirmedtheAI’sperformanceondatafromafourthtsunami,whichwascausedbythe2015ⅢapelearthquakeoffthecoastofChile.ThisshowedhowwelltheAIcoulddistinguishtsunamirelateddisturbancesfromnormalvariationsintheionosphere.ButConstantinousaysitremainstobeseenifperformancebasedondatafromfourtsunamieventscanleadtoaccuratedetectionofamorediversesetoftsunamisandtherarityofhugetsunamismakesitchallengingtoanalyseandpredictsuchevents.Atrulyeffectivetsunamidetectionsystemwouldalsorequireinternationalcooperationtosharedatafromsatellitestations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“felicity”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.Challenge.B.Welfare.C.Qualification.D.Freedom.33.WhydoGPSsatellitesmattertotsunamidetection?A.Theystaysteadyinextremeweatherconditions.B.Theycanpredicttheexactlocationofacomingtsunami.C.TheirsignalscandirectlypassthroughEarth’sionosphere.D.Theirsignalscanreflectchargedparticledensitychanges.34.Whatwasthedatafromthe2015tsunamiusedfor?A.Showingthedamagebroughtbytsunamis.B.ProvingtheaccuracyoftheAI’sperformance.C.HelpingtheAIanalysetsunamiinformation.D.Offeringbasicinformationontsunamidetectionskills.35.Whatmaybeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIcanspotearlysignsofatsunamiB.AtsunamiwarningsystemisonthewayC.SatellitesplayakeyroleinglobalcooperationD.Tsunamiswon’tbeathreattohumansinthefuture第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildcampingissimplycampingoutsideofadevelopedorregularcampsite.Campingatamusicfestival,inyourbackyard,oratadevelopedcampground(营地)isjustregularoldcamping.36Youdon’thavetopayafeeorreserveaspotinadvance.37Forexample,whenyousetupatentatadevelopedcampground,youwillusuallystayinthesameplaceforafewdays.Ontheotherhand,wildcampingallowsonetospendmostofthedayexploringthewildernessbeforetheyputuptheirwildcampingtentforthenightandmoveoninthemorning.Therearemanymentalandphysicalbenefitsofspendingtimeinnature.Moderndaylifecanbestressful,somanypeopleheadoutintothewildforrelief.38Also,youcanenjoyasenseofprimitivenessthatregular

102campingcan’tgiveyou.It’sacheerfulwaytotacklemultidayhikesinremoteareas,allowingonetospendnightsunderthestarsinbreathtakinglocations.Wildcampinggenerallyrequirescheckingifyoucanlegallycampataparticularplaceandinsomecases,gettingpermissiontodoso.Leavingnotraceisessential.Takewhatyoubringwithyouwhenyoudepart.39Mostsafetyproblemsaboutwildcampingarisefromnotdressingupandpreparingproperlyforcampinginthewild.40Additionally,ensuresomeoneknowswhereyouarewildcampingandwhenyouwillreturn.A.Althoughsimple,thisisthehardestthingtodo.B.Therearesomethingstopackwhenyouarecampinginthewild.C.Takesomewarmclothesandchecktheweatherforecastbeforegoing.D.Wildcamping,ontheotherhand,iscampingnearenoughanywhereelse.E.Thismeansleavingnounwantedequipment,rubbishoranythingelsebehind.F.Wildcampingallowsyoutotakeinthegreatoutdoors,freefromthepressure.G.Thedifferencebetweenwildandplainoldcampingalsoliesinhowyouapproachit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,IwasonanearlymorningflighttoEcuador.41,duringsuchlongjourneys,Iwouldputonmyheadphonesandgotosleep.42,onthisparticularday,Idecidedtotakealittle43.I44thesilenceandstartedaconversationwiththemansittingnexttome.Ilearnedthatthiscompanionwasa45andwehadafascinatingconversation.Midflight,Igatheredthecouragetotakeanotherrisk,sharingwithhimabookproposal(书稿提案)IputtogetherforsomethingIwasdoinginmyclass.Hereadit,butpolitely46it.Uponlanding,weexchangedcontactinformation.Monthslater,I47him,invitinghimtomyclasstodiscussaprojectonredesigningthebook.Isharedmystudents’projectvideos.OneparticularprojectcaughtMark’s48.Heexpressedadesiretomeetthesestudents.IadmittedIwasalittlebit49forheseemedmoreinterestedinworkingwithmystudentsthanwithme.Aftermeetingthestudents,I,togetherwithhimandhiscolleagues,50togetherandlifeonceagainshoweda(an)51turn.Duringthisdinner,oneofhiseditorsaskedmeifI’deverconsideredwritingabook.Isharedthesameproposalthathisbossrefusedayearearlier.Withinafortnight,wehadacontract,andwithintwoyears,overamillionbookshadbeen52aroundtheworld.Thisjourneymayseem53,butitresultedfromaseriesofsmallrisks,beginningwitha54“hello.”Anyonecanfollowthispathby55thesesmallrisksandfinallyincreaseyourchancesofbeinglucky.

10341.A.FortunatelyB.TypicallyC.CuriouslyD.Thankfully42.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However43.A.riskB.stepC.chanceD.politeness44.A.enjoyedB.maintainedC.brokeD.observed45.A.writerB.publisherC.teacherD.photographer46.A.agreedB.ignoredC.approvedD.declined47.A.reachedouttoB.madefriendswithC.lostcontactwithD.gavewayto48.A.breathB.meaningC.interestD.imagination49.A.amazedB.hurtC.delightedD.stressed50.A.discussedB.gatheredC.dinedD.read51.A.unexpectedB.disappointingC.wrongD.intentional52.A.donatedB.copiedC.soldD.painted53.A.easyB.joyfulC.comfortableD.lucky54.A.simpleB.surprisingC.quickD.formal55.A.cuttingB.huggingC.estimatingD.avoiding第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetermXuanpaperwasfirstintroducedinthebookOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAgesbyTangDynasty(618907)scholarZhangYanyuan.Inhisbook,ZhangdescribedXuanpaperasanideal56(carry)forcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince,57(list)asagifttotheimperialcourt(朝廷)foritstoplevelqualityduringthatperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis58(extraordinary)demanding.Itinvolvesathreeyearprocess59sandalwoodbark(檀香树皮),nativetosouthernChina,undergoes108procedurestogetherwithricestraw(稻草)beforeitcanbetransformed60fineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymaster61limitednumberofsteps.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperstandsoutwithitsexceptionalability62(give)fullplaytoink.Changingtheamountofbarkversusstrawduringthepapermakingprocesscanproducedifferentcanvases(画布)tailoredtoartisticexpressioninfreehandinkpaintingsorcalligraphy.Xuanpaper63(accompany)thepassionatebrushstrokesoftheChineseliterati(文人)forthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itisveryresistanttodamage64(bring)bytime.Itisthisdurability65hasmadethepreservationofmanyvaluableworksfromancientChinapossible.第四部分完成句子(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)根据各句提供的首字母和括号内的中文提示，用适当的单词的正确形式完成句子。(答题卡上务必写出

104完整单词)66.HannahFraserisamodelandperformanceartistd________(致力于)tooceanconservation.67.Travellersonatightb________(预算)mightpreferbackpacking.68.Therehavebeenc________(活动)againstthephysicalpunishmentofchildren.69.Therapide________(灭绝)ofsomanyspeciesofanimalsisdepressing.70.TheworldknownarchitectBeiYumingwhodesignedtheLouvreGlassPyramidhadanacuteeyeforarchitecturebutu________(不幸地)waslosttotheworldonMay16th2019.71.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwithhope,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandp________(职业的)achievements.72.Inadventuretourism,travellersexploreunusualorremotedestinations,oftene________(参与)inriskyactivities.73.Asateenager,hebeganpaintingscenesoflocalfishermenandsailorsalongthecanalsinSuzhou,andsoldthesepaintingstotouristsandpassersbyass________(纪念品).74.Themachinecanber________(远程地)operatedandmonitored.75.Shefoundtheworkingconditionsunbearable,sosheq________(离开)herjob.76.Allkindsofpromotionactiviteswerelaunched,t________(把……作为目标)attheNationalDayHolidaymarket.77.WhiletherealgrottoinDunhuangisnolongeropentothepublic,thedigitallyr________(复原的)grottocanbepreservedforeverinthedigitalspace.78.Ther__________(保护区)coversanareaofsome1140squarekilometers.79.Manyretiredpeoplecanstillmakeac________(贡献)tothesocietywiththeirrichexperience.80.Thefirstthingwecandonowtohelpstopglobalwarmingistochooser________(可再度使用的)products.第五部分应用文写作(满分25分)81.假定你是校英文报Youth的负责人李华。你校正在开展主题为“TakingExerciseKeepsMeHealthy”的活动，请你以校英文报的名义写一封倡议信，倡导大家积极参加活动。内容包括：1.倡议内容；2.倡议原因；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

105深圳外国语学校高中园2023-2024学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)单项选择。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateacosyworkplace________hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when2.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when3.Shakespeare’splayHamletintoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmadeB.wasmadeC.hasbeenmadeD.wouldbemade4.Itisbelievedthatanewkindofdrug________bythescientistsandtheyarehopefulthattheywillsucceedinacoupleofmonths.A.hasbeendevelopedB.isbeingdevelopedC.isdevelopingD.hasdeveloped5.Themovieswereusuallyshownontheplayground,withtheaudience________onbenchesandchairs.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated6.________inthegame,thesechildrendidn’tfeelhungryatall.A.TobeabsorbedB.AbsorbingC.ToabsorbD.Absorbed7.Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclass_____childrendevelopteamspirit.A.helpingB.havinghelpedC.helpedD.tohelp8.Herparentsrequirethatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkbeforeshe________TV.A.watchesB.watchC.willwatchD.watched9.All________totheresearch,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated.A.applicationB.contributionC.reactionD.satisfaction10.Someexpertssaysugarand________foodsarebigcontributorstotherisingratesofoverweightamongchildren.A.preparedB.preservedC.processedD.promoted11.Itisgenerally________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.approachedC.approvedD.attempted12.Doyouhaveany________experiencesofthistypeofwork?A.previousB.obviousC.ordinaryD.convenient13.Desertplantshave________totheextremeheatbyevolvingfeatureslikethickskinstoreducewaterloss.A.contributedB.adaptedC.belonged.D.stuck

10614.Thankfully,coffeeinItalyisalwaysservedatatemperaturecoolenoughtodrink________.A.patientlyB.carefullyC.immediatelyD.bravely15.Itis________tovolunteeratalocalcommunity;younotonlyhelpothersbutalsogainvaluablelifeexperiences.A.worthwhileB.generousC.energeticD.creative16.She________adifficulttimeafterherfatherpassedaway.A.searchedforB.wentthroughC.madeoutD.stirredup17.Thecomputeratthestorewill________regularcustomersandtheirfavouriteorders.A.getridofB.makefunofC.keeptrackofD.catchsightof18.Whenfacingchallenges,it’snecessaryto________betweenworkandpersonallifetomaintainwellbeing.A.makeprogressB.keepbalanceC.makeaproposalD.establishtrust19.________theexaminationsareover,wecanrelaxforawhile.A.EventhoughB.DespitethatC.AsifD.Nowthat20.________,thereisnoneedtorushthroughtheexam.Takeyourtimeandanswereachquestioncarefully.A.HaveafroginyourthroatB.PullupmysocksC.JumpinwithbothfeetD.Holdyourhorses第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverwonderedwhatthegreatgameofLawnBowlingisallaboutandhaveyoueverwantedtotryitout?Ifyes,thenhopefullythispagewilltellyouallyouwanttoknow.FindingaClubAfulllistofalltheclubswhoaremembersoftheBLI(BowlingLeagueofIreland)canbefoundathtps://irishlawnbowls.ie/bliclub/.Clubsaredelightedtowelcomenewmembersandwillbedelightedtoshowyouthebasicsofthegameifyouvisitthem.Tocheckasuitabletimetovisit,youcancontacttheclubsecretarywhosedetailsyouwillgetontheaboveonlinepages.JoiningaClubMembershipfees,whichneedtobepaidfirst,varyfromclubtoclubdependingoniftheyareamultisportclub.Mostclubschargeafeeforjuniorplayerswhilesomeclubschargeareducedfeeinthefirstyear,asnewcomershavetobuyequipment.EquipmentNeededThefirstessentialisapairofflatshoes(noheels).Inthelongertermyouwillneedtobuybowlingshoeswhichwillcostyouintheregionofe40toE80dependingonthepairyoulike.

107Itisadvisablenottobuyasetofbowlsuntilyouhavehadsomecoachingandcangetafeeloftherightsizeofbowls.Onceyoustarttoplayinleaguematches,youwillneedtopurchaseasetofwhitetrousers.Itisalsosuggestedthatyoutakeabagtocarryallyourequipment.21.Whatcanyoufindonthewebsite?A.Thelistofallthevisitors.B.AllthebowlingclubsofBLI.C.Thelistoftheclubsecretaries.D.Allthemembersofthebowlingclub.22.Whatshouldyoudofirsttojoinabowlingclub?A.Playamatch.B.Findasuitablecoach.C.Payamembershipfee.D.Preparenecessaryequipment.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Ahealthreport.D.Asportswebsite.BAninjuredhikerwasrescuedearlierthismonthafteratrainpassengerspottedherfromthewindow.Shewascrazilywavingontheothersideofariver,havingjustspenttwodaystrappedinthewildernesswithabrokenleg.Theridertoldthetraincrew,whothenreportedittothetraininspector,HenrySmith,whowasinamotorcarbehindthem.Henrywasabletostopandcommunicatewiththewomanontheoppositebankoftheriver,whichwasfreezingcoldandmovingquickly.Thehiker,awomaninhertwenties,hadbeenmissingfortwodays.Shesaidshe’dintendedtogoonadayhike,butendedupfalling90feetdownaclifffacewhiletryingtotakepictures.Shereportedlytoldrescuersthatshelostconsciousnessforanunknownamountoftime.Despiteabadlybrokenleg,shestruggledtopullherselftothebankoftherivertotrytoflagdowntrains.Shehadnoemergencysupplieswithher,orsuitableclothingtospendthenightoutdoors.Therehadbeenacoldattackwhilethewomanwastrappedinthewilderness.Thehikerdescribedspendingdaylighthourstryingtogettheattentionofpassingtrainsand,atnight,wouldrollherselfintoanearbyclifffaceinanattempttostaywarm.Henrycalledtorequesthelpforsearchandrescue.Theoperatorwhoreceivedtheemergencycallsaidthehiker’sfamilyhadbeenlookingforher.Whiletheywerewaitingfortherescueteam,NickandKylah,anengineerandafiremanonthenexttrainpassingbythelocation,cametohelp.327passengersonthetrainwaitedonthetrackastheycrossedtherivertoexaminethewoman’sinjuriesandbringemergencysupplies,blanketsandaradioforcommunication.Eventually,ahelicopterwassenttolocateandrescuethehikerandshewastransportedsafelytothehospital.24.Whofirstnoticedtheinjuredhiker?A.Atrainrider.B.HenrySmith.C.Thetraincrew.D.NickandKylah.

10825.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanhiker?A.Shefelldowntheclifffaceaccidentally.B.Shespentdayandnightwavingforhelp.C.Shehadplannedatwodayhikeschedule.D.Shealwaysstayedconsciousinthewilderness.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thehiker’sfamilyhadbeenagainsthergoinghiking.B.Henrysentahelicoptertolocateandrescuethehiker.C.NickandKylahweresentbythepolicetotherescue.D.Peopleonthenexttrainalsocontributedtotherescuework.27.Whichoffollowingwordsbestdescribethehiker?A.Energeticandgenerous.B.Responsibleandadmirable.C.Perseverantandhumorous.D.Adaptableandstrongwilled.CRobotscanbeprogrammedtomoveacarandevenperformsomeoperations.However,whenitcomestopickingupsomethingthattheyhavenottouchedbefore,suchasanegg,theyoftenfail.Now,engineershaveinventedanartificialfingertip(指尖)whichbreaksthatlimitation.Itenablesmachinestosenseobjectsasahumanfingertipdoes.Engineershavebeenworkinghardtomakerobotsflexibleandsensitive.Whenresearchersfromauniversitybegandesigninganartificialfingertipin2009,theyusedhumanskinasaguide.Theirfirstfingertipwasaboutthesizeofacokecan.By2018,3Dprintingmadeitaboutthesizeofanadult'sbigtoe,withthemultilayeredstructurelikehumanskin.ThelatestbreakthroughiscalledTacTip.Scientistsincludeartificialnervenetworksintothefingertip,whichenablesarobottoquicklyprocesswhatit'ssensingandactaccordinglylikearealfinger.“Alotofoursenseoftouchisdecidedbyourskin,”saysprofessorBenjamin,leaderoftheresearchteam.Inourfingertips,nerveendingswilldeformwhentheskintouchesanobjectandthensendsthesignalstothebrainaboutwhat'shappening.Similarly,thenervenetworksofTacTippickupandtranslatethosesignalsintothefingertip'sactions,tellingrobotstohandleobjectsofallshapesandsizeswithoutprogramming,accordingtoBenjamin.SomescientistsdoubtwhetherTacTipisonlyjustskinlike.Thesignalsfromtheartificialandhumanfingertipsarenotquitethesame,asthesignalsinrealskinaremoreintense.Otherscientiststhinkhighlyofthisbreakthrough.“Atleastithelpsclarifyhowhumantouchworksandisanecessarysteptoimproverobotictouch,”saysprofessorSmith,amaterialscientist.28.Whydoesthewritermention“anegg”inParagraph1?A.Tofindasolutionforengineers.B.Toshowrobotshavelimitations.C.Totellhowrobotssenseobjects.D.Toexplainwhyrobotsoftenfail.

10929.Whichofthefollowingplaysthemostimportantroleinthelatestbreakthrough?A.Artificialnervenetworks.B.3Dprinting.C.MultilayeredstructureD.Humanskin.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deform”meaninParagraph4?A.Develop.B.Stopworking.C.Decrease.D.Changeshapes.31.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TacTipChangesHowTouchWorksinHumansB.RobotsHaveBecomeMoreFlexibleandSensitiveC.ArtificialFingertipGivesRobotsHumanlikeTouchD.EngineersHaveAchievedaBreakthroughin3DPrintingDTheincreaseinprimate(灵长类动物)ecotourismiscausingstressrelatedbehaviorsinmonkeys,accordingtoanewstudy.Thestudy,ledbytheUniversityofPortsmouth,lookedattheimpactofasingleenginemotorboatapproachingacommunityofproboscismonkeys(长鼻猴).Thosemonkeysareunusualwiththeirverylongnoses,whichmakesthemappealingtotourists.Andmanyoftheboatscarryingthetouristsapproachtheprimatesquicklyandloudly,oftenreachingtheriverbanksjustafewmetersawayfromthewildlife.Theresearchersconductedtheexperimentbyapproachingthemonkeysinamotorboatwithdifferentspeedsandtraveldistancesfastclose(approachingthemonkeysfor10secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof14.4km/hr),slowclose(approachingthemonkeyfor40secondswhen40metersawayataspeedof3.6km/hr),andslowfarconditions(approachingthemonkeysfor20secondswhen100metersaway,ataspeedof3.6km/hr).Theresultsshowedthatthemonkeysdisplayedstressrelatedbehaviorsforlongerinthefastcloseandslowcloseconditionsandalsoreducedfeedingasaresultoftheboatapproachinginthefastclosecondition.Oncetheboatstartedtoapproach,theproboscismonkeysshowedrepeatedscratching(挠)andoftenmovedquicklybackwardstohideinthetrees.Thiscouldpotentiallycausethemonkeystoleavetheirsafesleepingsitesandtogodeepintotheforestasitgetsdark,wheretheycouldfaceahigherriskofpredation(捕食行为).“Collectively,ourfindingssuggestthattheapproachofasinglemotorboatledtostressinproboscismonkeyswhentheywereapproachedascloselyas60metersfromtheothersideoftheriver,regardlessofthespeedofapproach,”saidDrMarinaDavilaRoss,leadauthorofthestudy.Theresearchersthusproposethatguidelinesforprimatetourismintheriversideareasshouldincludeanapproachspeedofnomorethan4km/hrwithin100metersoftheproboscismonkeys.Theysuggestitisalsoimportanttokeepadistance,preferablynocloserthan60metersaway,fromthemonkeys.“Suchinformationmightbehelpfulfortourists,allowingthemtomodify(修改)theirbehaviorswhenvisitingtheprimatesandwhenencouragingguidestofollowtheguidelines,”DrDavilaRossadded.32.Whatdidtheresearchers’experimentshowaboutproboscismonkeys?

110A.Theyfoundtheslowcloseconditionmoststressful.B.Theytendedtogohuntingwhenfacedwithdanger.C.Theylosttheirsenseofsafetyatthesoundofmotorboats.D.Theylosttheirwayveryeasilyatthesightofmotorboats.33.Whatdotheresearchersadvisetouriststodo?A.Toapproachproboscismonkeyslessfrequently.B.Toavoidgettingtooclosetoproboscismonkeys.C.Toaskguidesformoreinformationaboutproboscismonkeys.D.Tobehavethemselveswhiletryingtofeedproboscismonkeys.34.Whichofthefollowingmaybethewriter’sattitudetowardsprimateecotourism?A.Concerns.B.Confidence.C.Disapproval.D.Disinterest.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.PrimateEcotourism:abetterunderstandingofprimatesB.PrimateEcotourism:gettingclosetotheprimatesC.PrimateEcotourism:theconservationofprimatesD.PrimateEcotourism:anegativeeffectonprimatebehavior第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。ThebenefitsofcookinggamesforchildrenVariouscookinggamesforchildrenthatareavailableonlinearemorethanjustafunpastimeactivity.36Herearesomeinformationonhowencouragingchildrentoplayonlinecookinggamesmayeducatethemandcontributetotheirsenseofindependenceandfreedom.37Freeonlinecookinggamesencouragekidstotrynewthingsandthinkoutsidetheboxbylettingthemexperimentwithingredients,recipes,andpreparationmethods.Suchgamescanhelpkidsdevelopagrowthmindset,creativity,andthefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Onlinecookinggamespromotemathandreadingskills.Theactofcooking,whethervirtualorintherealworld,requiresalotofcountingandmeasuring,whichpromotesthedevelopmentoffundamentalmathematicalabilities.Additionally,manyfreecookinggamesonlinerequirekidstoreadtherecipesorlistsofingredientsandthenfollowthedirections.38Cookinggamesboostconfidenceandindependence.Whenkidsfinishataskactively,theyfeelgoodaboutthemselvesandproudofwhatthey’vedone.Forexample,somecreativegamesallowkidstoexperimentwithachef’srole.39Whenkidshavetrustintheirownskills,theyaremorelikelytogrowupwithafeelingofconfidence,responsibility,andindependence.Cookinggamesimprovesocialskills.Playingmultiplayergamesallowschildrentointeractwithothers,solve

111problemsincooperation,andsoon.40Onlinegamescanhelpthemdevelopselfesteemandpracticetheircommunicationskills,sotheyeventuallyfeelmoreconfidentmakingfriendsinreallife.A.Cookinggamesenhancecreativity.B.Cookinggamesstimulatechildren’sinterest.C.Soit’sadvisabletoplaysuchonlinegameswithyourfriends.D.Thuskidscanbetaughttoreadandimprovetheirvocabulary.E.Kidscanmastertheircookingskillsintheworldofimagination.F.Theyprovideanumberofdevelopmentalandeducationalbenefitsaswell.G.Thisisespeciallyconvenientforthosekidslackinginterpersonalskillsintherealworld.第四部分完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Ababygiraffebornwithalegabnormalityhasbeenfittedwithspeciallegbraces(支架)tohelpherwalk.ThegiraffeisnamedMsituni.She41fromaconditioncalledcarpalhypertension(腕骨高血压).Itaffectedtheyounganimal’sfrontlegs,whichwasespecially42toagiraffe.Theabnormalitywasputtingalotof43onherjointsandbones.Zooworkers44thatshecoulddieiftheydidnotquicklycorrectthe45.Thisisbecauseitcould46thegiraffefromgettingfoodandfrombeingabletowalkaround.Zooofficialscalledinexpertstotreatthegiraffe.Themedicalteamhadalotof47fittingpeoplewithbracestocorrectlegproblems.Buttheyhad48treatedananimalbefore.AraMirzaianwasamemberofthemedicalteam.Hefoundthesituationstrangeand49wentonlinetostartlearningasmuchaspossibleaboutgiraffes.Theteam50modelsofthegiraffe’slegs.Ittooktheteamaboutaweektoproducethebraces,whichweremadeofamaterialcalledcarbongraphite(碳石墨).After10daysinthespecialbrace,theproblemwas51.Intotal,Msituniwasinbracesfor39daysfromthedayshewasborn.She52intheanimalhospitalthewholetime.Mirzaiansaidheplannedto53apictureinhisofficeofthebabygiraffewearingherspecialbracesothatthechildrenhetreatsmightbe54toweartheirownbraces.“Itwasthecoolestthingtoseeananimallikethatwalkinabrace,”hesaid.“Itfeels55toknowwesavedagiraffe’slife.”41.A.heardB.recoveredC.sufferedD.graduated42.A.dangerousB.urgentC.extinctD.natural43.A.energyB.equipmentC.medicineD.pressure44.A.promisedB.complainedC.fearedD.suggested45.A.conditionB.mistakeC.habitD.judgement46.A.separateB.protectC.saveD.prevent

11247.A.expectationB.reactionC.experienceD.preference48.A.oftenB.neverC.onlyD.almost49.A.immediatelyB.graduallyC.luckilyD.actually50.A.createdB.purchasedC.measuredD.displayed51.A.discoveredB.fixedC.raisedD.hidden52.A.screamedB.joggedC.performedD.stayed53.A.putupB.givewaytoC.pickoutD.stirup54.A.allowedB.forcedC.inspiredD.invited55.A.fortunateB.greatC.enthusiasticD.regretful第五部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内的单词的正确形式。Chinesecharactersareso56(amaze)thatevenmanyforeignersarecrazyaboutthem.Forthepastthreedecades,RichardSearshasbeenfocusedononething:tellingmany57(story)behindChinesecharacters.HisinterestinChineselanguageandcharactersdatesbackto1972,whenhewasa22yearoldphysicsmajorintheUSA.Hebuiltawebsitein2002andnameditChineseEtymology(词源),58providesvisitorswithopportunitiestocheckthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersinavarietyofformsforfree.Becauseofthiswellreceivedwebsite,hebecameUncleHanzi,anickname(昵称)which59(give)byChinesenetizens.InSeptember,Searssetup60(he)studioinNanjingaspartofthelocalgovernment’splantopromoteChineseculture.61(help)bothChineseandforeignlearnershaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecharacters,thestudioconcentrates62tellingstoriesbehindChinesecharacterswiththeaidoftechnology.Theyhavemadeover60videosinEnglishwithChinesesubtitlesforBilibili,apopularvideowebsiteamongyoungpeople.63(watch)thevideosnotonlybringsfunbutalsomakespeopleknowmoreaboutChinesecharacters,leavingthemadeep64(impress).WiththetirelesseffortsofpeoplelikeRichardSearsandthegovernment’ssupport,morepeoplewillappreciatethebeautyofChinesecharacters65(full).第六部分词汇和短语(共两节，满分15分)第一节单句语法填空(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)66.Everybodyshouldbemadeaware________therisksinvolved.67.Tolivea________(harmony)life,wemustremoveourprejudicesanddoubts.68.Ihavesomedifficulty___________(carry)outtheplan.ThisiswhyIturntoyouforassistance.69.Unfortunately,aterribleearthquakestruckthecity,causingthecitytobe___________ruins.70.JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbattery________(charge).

113第二节补全语篇(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的词汇，将对应选项填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次；(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。A.worthyofB.didtheirbestC.competedinD.listeningtoE.withcertaintyF.morethanG.dreamingofH.questionedaboutI.wouldratherJ.wasprovidedforK.adaptedtoIntheeverchangingworldofwomen’sartisticgymnastics,therehasbeenagymnastfor71threedecades:OksanaChusovitina.The48yearoldhadsaid72thatherfinalcompetitionwouldbetheTokyo2020Games.Withnofansinthestandstohonorherlegendarycareer,judges,coachesandotherathletes73togiveheraparty74allshe’dgiventhesport.Aftershethankedthemthroughtearsinhereyes,shetoldmediathatwasherswansong(告别比赛).However,justafewmonthsaftertheTokyoOlympics,Chusovitinasaidthatshewouldreturntotraining,75onefinalmedalatamajorcompetitiontheAsianGamesforUzbekistan.When76herreturntogymnasticsfollowingadueretirementattheTokyo2020Olympics,sheemphasizedtheimportanceof77one’sinnercalling,“Iliketheexcitementofpushingyourselftoprovethatyoucandoitdespiteyourage,”Chusovitinasaidinaninterview.AndshementionedonherInstagramstory,“Ijustcan’tfinishmycareerwithoutamedalformymotherland.”Chusovitinafirst78the1992OlympicsaspartoftheUnifiedTeamandwonateamgoldmedalthere.Thoughsherepresented(代表)Uzbekistaninthe1996,2000and2004Olympics,hersecondOlympicmedalcamesome16yearslaterinthe2008Olympics.Chusovitina,thenrepresentingherthirdnation,Germany,wherebettermedicaltreatment79hersickson,gotthesilvermedal.Andnow,herstorycontinues.ThehistoriceighttimeOlympian,whosemottois“I80trytodaythanregrettomorrow”,hasstartedherninthtriptothe2024ParisOlympics.第七部分应用文写作(满分15分)81.假定你是李华，今年暑假你校将迎来一批英国访客，现面向全体高三学生招募对苏州文化比较了解的同学做志愿向导，请你写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头、结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearSirorMadam,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

114深圳高级中学(集团)2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试高一英语第一部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoatRentalsinVancouverGranvilleIslandBoatRentals,locatedintheheartofdowntownVancouver,featuresthesafestandmostadvancedlineupofboatrentalsinVancouver.Ithasservedoverhalfamillioncustomerssinceitbeganrentingboatsin1982.WhileexploringthesitesVancouverhasoffered,youcan’tmissobservingwildlifelikeseals(海豹),bald(秃的)eagles,seabirdsalongtheway.Besidesthese,whatsetsusapartistheextensiveselectionofboatrentalsweprovide,varyingfromdifferentmodels,capacitiestoreasonableprices.Boatsinrental16feetboatsHourstonGlascraft18feetboatsGTDeluxeBaylinerElementCapacity24people25people28peopleExtrasBluetoothaudioBluetoothaudioOpennow,BiminiTop,BluetoothHourlyrate(weekday)$60$95$130Hourlyrate(weekend)$70$105$1404⁺hourrateWeekday:$55/hrWeekend:$65/hrWeekday:$90/hrWeekend:$100/hrWeekday:$125/hrWeekend:$135/hrGuestComments“…Thanksfortheawesomeinstructionsandpatience.Wehadagreattime!My7yr.oldspottedaseal!Myhusbandreceivedagiftcertificateforhis40thbirthday…brilliantidea!…”—Sarah,Delta,Canada“…Greatexperience!Thenicest,mostfriendlystaffI’veevermetinCanada.Theboatwasniceandhandledwell.Thepricewasveryreasonable.GreatwaytogetadifferentviewofVancouver.Anabsolutemusttry.Thanksguys!…”—MortenBothmann,Copenhagen,Denmark

1151.WhatisthebiggestadvantageofGranvilleIslandBoatRentals?A.Offeringvariousboatrentals.B.Takingtouriststodifferentsites.C.Ensuringthehighestlevelofsafety.D.Guidingvisitorsinwildlifeobservation.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentaboataccommodating8peoplefor5hoursonweekend?A.$350.B.$500.C.$700.D.$675.3.WhatdoSara’sandMorten’sopinionshaveincommon?A.Easilycontrolledequipment.B.Wellreceivedservice.C.Reasonableboatrentalprice.D.Breathtakingscenery.BWhenBelquerfirstjoinedateamtomakeabetterlivemusicexperiencefordeafandhardofhearingpeople,hewasstruckbyhowtheyhaddevelopedmoresolutionstoenjoyconcerts.“Whattheyweredoingatthetimewasholdingballoonstofeelthevibrations(震动)throughtheirfingers,”Belquersaid.Hethoughttheteamcouldmakesomethingtohelphardofhearingpeopleenjoylivemusicevenmorewiththetechnologynowavailable.Belquer,whoisalsoamusicianandtheaterartist,isnowthe“ChiefVibrationOfficer”ofMusic:NotImpossible,whichusesnewtechnologytoaddresssocialissueslikepovertyanddisabilityaccess.Histeamstartedbytyingdifferentvibratingcellphonemotorstobodies,butthatdidn’tquitework.Thevibrationswereallthesame.Eventually,theyworkedwithengineerstodevelopalighthaptic(触觉的)suitwithatotalof24vibratingplates.Thereare20ofthemtiedtoaundershirtthatfitstightlyaroundthebodylikeahikingbackpack,plusonethattiestoeachwristandankle.Whenyouwearthesuit,it’ssurprisinghowitfeels.ThevibrationsaremixedbyahapticDJwhocontrolsthelocation,frequencyandintensityoffeelingacrossthesuits,justasamusicDJmixessoundsinanartfulway.“Whatwe’redoingisselectingandmixingwhatwewantandsendittodifferentpartsofthebody,”saidtheDJ.Thehapticsuitswerejustonecomponentoftheevent.TherewereAmericanSignLanguageinterpreters;themusicwasdisplayedonascreenonthestage.Thesuitsarethestarattraction.LilyLipman,whohasauditoryprocessingdisorder,litupwhenaskedaboutherexperience.“It’scool,becauseI’mneverquitesureifI’mhearingwhatotherpeoplearehearing,soit’samazingtogetthemusicinmybody.”4.WhatsurprisedBelqueraboutpeoplewithhearingproblems?A.Theattitudetheyheldtolife.B.Thewaytheyenjoyedmusic.C.Thelovetheyhadforballoons.D.Thefrequencytheyvibratedfingers.5.Whydidtheteam’sinitialattemptfail?A.Thevibrationslackedvariety.B.Thevibrationswereirregular.C.Themotorswerethesame.D.Themotorshardlyworked.6.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Displayingmusiconthestage.B.Selectingpropersuitsforparticipants.

116C.Mixedmethodshelpingpeoplefeelthemusic.D.Interpreterswithexcellentsignlanguageskills.7.WhatdoesLilyLipmanthinkofthesuit?A.It’scomforting.B.It’schallenging.C.It’ssatisfying.D.It’sdisturbing.CAteaminNorwayrecentlyconductedindepthresearchonwritingbyhandandtypingonakeyboard.Theteaminvited36universitystudentswhohadtoeitherwriteortypewordsdisplayedonascreen.Thestudyparticipantsusedadigitalpentowriteincursive(草书)onatouchscreen,andtheyusedonefingeronakeyboardtotype.Theresearchersusedaspecialcapwith256sensors.Thiscapwaswornbythestudents,andtheirbrainactivitywasrecordedforfivesecondseachtimetheywereaskedtowriteortype.“Weshowthatwhenwritingbyhand,brainconnectivitypatternsarefarmorecomplexthanwhentypewritingonakeyboard,”saysProfessorAudreyvanderMeer,theteamleader.“Suchwidespreadbrainconnectivityisknowntobeimportantformemoryformationandforencoding(编码)newinformationand,therefore,isbeneficialforlearning.”Theresearchersalsonotethateventhoughtheparticipantsuseddigitalpensforwritinginthestudy,theybelievethefindingswouldbesimilariftheparticipantsusedaninkpenandpaper.“We’veshownthatthedifferencesinbrainactivityarerelatedtothecarefulformingoftheletterswhenwritingbyhandwhilemakingmoreuseofthesenses.Sinceit’sthemovementofthefingerscarriedoutwhenforminglettersthatpromotesbrainconnectivity,writinginprintalsohassimilarbenefitsforlearningascursivewriting,”Audreyadds.“Thisalsoexplainswhychildrenwhohavelearnedtowriteandreadonatabletcanhavedifficultydifferentiatingbetweenlettersthataremirrorimagesofeachother,suchas‘b’and‘d’.Theyhaven’tfeltwiththeirbodieswhatitfeelsliketoproducethoseletters.”Consideringhandwrittennotetakingisbecominglesscommonineducationalsettings,theresearchersadvocateformoreopportunitiesforstudentstowritebyhand.“There’ssomeevidencethatstudentslearnmoreandrememberbetterwhentakinghandwrittenlecturenotes,whileusingacomputerwithakeyboardmaybemorepragmaticwhenwritingalongtextoressay,”Audreyconcludes.8.Whatwasthespecialcapusedtodo?A.Measuretheparticipants’brainactivity.B.Evaluatetheparticipants’writingstyles.C.Telltheparticipantswhentowriteortype.D.Recordthetimetheparticipantsusedtowrite.9.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutthestudy?A.Itsbackgrounds.B.Itsequipment.C.Itsoutcomes.D.Itsprocess.10.Whatplaysthekeyroleinstrengtheningbrainconnectivity?A.Recognizingletters’mirrorimages.B.Learningtopracticecursivewriting.C.Formingthehabitoftakingnotes.D.Writingletterscarefullybyhand.

11711.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pragmatic”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Difficult.B.Traditional.C.Special.D.Practical.DWhenIsteppedintotheSamcheongParkLibraryinSeoul,Isawthefuture.Thesimplebuildinghadaniceselectionofbooksandacafewherereaderscouldenjoycoffeewhilegazingattheleavesoutside.Itwasspecificallydesignedwithoutanylatesttechnology.“What’ssoinnovativeaboutthat?”alibrarianinTorontoaskedwhenIshowedherpictures.Innovationtohermeantdigitaltechnology,like3Dprinters.“Whycouldn’ttheybothbeinnovative?”Iasked.Weareconstantlytoldthatinnovationisthemostimportantforceinoureconomy,withoutwhichwewouldbeleftbehind.Butthatfearofmissingouthasledustofallintothefalsetrappingsofinnovationovertrulyinnovativeideasthatmaybesimplerandmoreeffective.Thismindsetimpliesthatifyoujustbuythenewthing,youhaveinnovated!Eachyear,businessesandindividualsrunaroundlikebrokentoyrobots,tryingtofigureouttheirstrategyforthelatestbuzzwordequipment.Atbest,thisisawasteofresources.Devicesarebought,usedandabandoned,asthetechnology’scapabilitiesfallshortofitspromise.Butatitsworst,thisapproachcantrulycausedamage.Schoolscutfieldtripstopurchasetabletswithfewprovenbenefits.CompaniesthatappliedAIintohiringhaveactuallystrengthenedgenderandracialprejudices.Trueinnovationisn’tjustsomemagicdevices.Itisacontinuingprocessofreflectionandreassessment,whichoftenmeansadopting“old”ideasandtoolsinanewcontext,orevenreturningtomethodsthatworkedinthepast.Adjustedproperly,theserearview(后视的)innovationshaveprovedastransformativeasnoveltechnologies.LooknofartherthanthestreetsofNewYork,whichhavebeenredesignedrecentlytoaccommodatecyclistswithcarfreezones.Theideaisn’tnew.Itwascreatedhalfacenturyago,withtheaimofbringingcitiesbacktotheirresidents.Andwhileereadersaleshavebeenexploding,Penguinjustannounceditwouldpublishtinyprintedbooks,anidealsolutionforamarketdemandingbothconvenienceandphysicality.12.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSamcheongParkLibrary?A.Dullbutconvenient.B.Simplebutrefreshing.C.Oldfashionedbutcozy.D.Unexceptionalbutspacious.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutinnovationfromParagraph3?A.Itstruemeaningistobuynewthings.B.Itisimportantforthegrowthofeconomy.C.Itshouldn’tinvolvesimpleandeffectiveideas.D.Itstruemeaninghasbeenmisreadbythepublic.14.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Magicdevicesencourageinnovation.B.Innovationshouldbehumancentered.C.Thepoweroftechnologyisundervalued.D.Wastingresourcesareamustforinnovation.

11815.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducesomebestideasaboutinnovation.B.Toshowthatfutureliesinreturningtothepast.C.Toconvincepeopleofthetruemeaningofinnovation.D.Tostresstheimportantroleinnovationplaysineconomy.第二部分阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStopLaughingatInappropriateTimesAlthoughlaughingatinappropriatetimescanbeembarrassing,it’sactuallyanaturalreactionforsomepeoplewhenthey’refacingahighlystressfulsituation.Itcanhelpyourelievestressandreleaseyourowntension.16Herearesomewaystostoplaughing.Distractyourselffromyoururgetolaugh.Ittakestimetolearnhowtocurbyourtendencytolaugh,butdistractionisaneasywaytostopyourself,inthemeantime.Forexample,youcanpinchyourself.Theslightpainwilldistractyoufromyoururgetolaugh.17Chooseanycolorandseehowmanyplacesyoucanspotitinthearea.Thissmallgoalwillshiftyourfocusfromlaughterandyouremotions.18Whatcanyoudoinsteadoflaughingnervously?Forexample,nod,lickyourlips,exhaleslowly,orclickapen.Whatyoudecidetoreplaceyourlaughterwithdependsonthecircumstancesthatarecausingyourlaughter.Forexample,youmaylaughnervouslyduringworkmeetings.19Ifyoutendtolaughatseriousmoments,takeadeepbreathatmomentswhenyou’dtypicallylaugh.Identifywhatmakesyoulaughinappropriately.Doyoulaughoutofnervousness,ordoyoulaughtocopewithpainfulfeelings?Maybeyoulaughbecauseyouhavealotofenergyorhavetroublefindingthewordsyouwanttosay.Whateveryourreasonsforlaughing,writedownwhenyourlaughteriscausingyouissues.Considerthetime,location,occasion,andpeoplewhocouldbecausingyourlaughter.Thesearecalledyourtriggers.20A.Createaplanforreplacingyourlaughter.B.Choosereplacementbehaviorsforthelaughter.C.Youcanalsolookforacertaincolorintheroom.D.Tellyourself,“ThenexttimeIfeelawkwardinaworkmeeting,Iwillclickmypen.”E.Onceyouknowwhattheyare,youcanbegintoaddressyourhabitoflaughing.F.Buttheinappropriatelaughtermaynegativelyaffectyourlife.G.Ifthisisthecase,clickyourpeninsteadoflaughing.

119第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BritishbrothersJamesandThomasLindesayhavespentmonthstravelingacrosstheGreatWallofChinaonfoot.They213,263kilometres,aremarkableachievementatanytime.Their22tocompletethisadventurecamefromtheirfather,WilliamLindesay,who23alongtheWalldecadesagoandattractedagreatdealofmediaattention.Bornin1956inLiverpool,Williambecame24abouttheWalllaterinhislife.In1987,hemadethe25inChinabyhikingtheWall.Hehascommittedover30yearstotheprotectionofthestructure,andhas2610booksontheWallbasedonhisknowledgeandexperiences.Hisactionandbooksinfluencedhistwosons,whonowsharehis27intheWall.In2016,theLindesaybrothersflewdrones(无人机)atmany28alongtheWallandeditedvideoworksonthe29oftheWall,hopingtokeepitsafefromdamage.Not30withmerelydocumentingpartsoftheWall,theyoungbrothers31wantedtofindanewwaytoexperiencethestructureandfinallythey32hikingitslength,followingintheirfather’sfootsteps.Thebrothers’tripwas33thantheyhadimagined.Theymetmanydifficulties.But34thegreatwonderwaslifechanging,whichgavethemabetter35ofthestructureandthehistorybehindit.21.A.challengedB.coveredC.measuredD.expanded22.A.desireB.tendencyC.abilityD.agreement23.A.continuedB.joggedC.journeyedD.researched24.A.anxiousB.particularC.seriousD.enthusiastic25.A.headlinesB.changesC.connectionD.difference26.A.purchasedB.recommendedC.reviewedD.authored27.A.prideB.successC.interestD.faith28.A.buildingsB.sectionsC.stagesD.villages29.A.preservationB.lengthC.foundationD.origin30.A.familiarB.satisfiedC.carefulD.busy31.A.graduallyB.occasionallyC.trulyD.blindly32.A.dreamedofB.carriedonC.learnedofD.decidedon33.A.tougherB.funnerC.greaterD.shorter34.A.evaluatingB.exploringC.repairingD.monitoring35.A.memoryB.assessmentC.impressionD.understanding第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

120AsIworkedasasportsjournalistformyfirst10yearswithChinaDaily,Ihave36(close)followedhowChinahasgrownfromaminorplayerintheinternationalsportsarenaintoaglobalsportspower.37ithadahugepopulation,Chinawasnotmuchofaglobalforceinsportsuntilthe1980s.However,itwasverygoodattabletennisatthattime.ThefirstmajorinternationalbreakthroughforChinacamein198138itswomen’svolleyballteamwontheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCup.Understandably,sportsfanswentcrazy.Paradescelebratingthevictory39(hold)onmanyuniversitycampuses40somestudentsshoutingsloganssuchas“revitalizing(振兴)China”,whichhassincebecomethegoalofthenation.41(motivate)bythevictory,Chinainvestedmoreofthelimitedresourcesintrainingathletes.Theinvestmentpaidoff,asChinagot42(it)firstOlympicgoldmedalinshootingin1984.Inall,Chineseathleteswon15goldmedalsintheLosAngelesOlympics,43(set)thecoursetobecomingaglobalsportspower.In44pastdecade,Chineseathleteshavebeenwinningabout120goldmedalsininternationalsportsgameseveryyear.AsChinainvestsmoreresourcesinthesportssectorthankstothefastpacedeconomicdevelopmentandwinningworldtitlesbecomingnormalforChineseathletes,thegovernmentstartedencouragingordinary45(citizen)toplaysports.第五部分语法词汇知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读句子。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。46.Iwilldigthegardenthisafternoon,unlessyou________metodosomethingelse.A.askB.willaskC.haveaskedD.asked47.Sincetheirownhouse________,theyhavenoalternativebuttolivewiththeirparentsforthemoment.A.hasrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.isbeingrebuilt48.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement__________sofarbythetwosides.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached49.Afterthesevereearthquakebrokeout,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,________urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom50.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’soflowquality,________isoftenthecase.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what51.Manyyoungpeople,most___________werewelleducated,headedforremoteregionstopursuetheirdreams.A.ofwhichB.ofthemC.ofthoseD.ofwhom52.________infiguringoutthetoughquestion,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.A.AbsorbingB.AbsorbedC.ToabsorbD.Tobeabsorbed

12153.Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestoodrootedtotheground,______whethertostayorleave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.towonderD.wondered54.________adequatemoneyforhisdreamguitar,thelittleboyhurriedtothestore,only________thatithadbeensoldtosomeoneelse.A.Saving;beingtoldB.Saving;tobetoldC.Havingsaved;tobetoldD.Havingsaved;beingtold55.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeople________inphysicalfitnessprograms________sharply.A.participated;haveincreasedB.participated;hasincreasedC.participating;haveincreasedD.participating;hasincreased56.Itisthestrictrequirementthatalltheintervieweesanswerthegivenquestionswithin________time,spaceandmodethataddstothedifficultyoftheinterview.A.intelligentB.uniqueC.specificD.professional57.Thereisnodenyingthatthecomicbookwithvividandcolorfulpicturesnewlypublishedbythisrenownedwriteris________,particularlyforkidslearningspeakinganddrawing.A.oddB.neatC.shallowD.slim58.________influencedbytheartworksfromtheRenaissance,thepaintertendedtocreatemorehumanisticworkstoshowtherealworld.A.EnormouslyB.RegularlyC.CurrentlyD.Eventually59.Theexperimentwasconductedapplyinganentirelynewapproachto________theperformanceofthenewcar.A.maintainB.selectC.exchangeD.rate60.Despitethetremendouschangeinhishometown,thelittlestreamwhichhefrequentedinhischildhoodisanyhoweasyto________withtheoldwillowtreearchingalongside.A.recognizeB.reflectC.assumeD.admire61.Theancienttribehadtheirconventionalanduniquewayto________theirfestival,whichisquiterareandinteresting.A.approachB.observeC.ignoreD.admire62.Withthelecture________,theprofessorhadtowaituntiltoldtostart,andsodidtheaudience.A.intendedB.deliveredC.postponedD.figured63.Increasing________tosunlightpotentiallysetstheskininriskofcancer.A.campaignB.exposureC.highlightD.alternative64.Theyoungartisticallybrilliantteacherisaccustomedtobringvariousartformsintentionallyto________thestudents’interestandpassioninlearning.A.fakeB.addressC.fuelD.feature

12265.Determinedtorecoverfromthesevereillnessquickly,thepatientfollowedthedoctor’ssuggestionstrictlythathe________dietshighinsugarandfat.A.runoutB.dropoutC.cutoutD.figureout第六部分补全语篇(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;(2)方框中有一个多余词汇。A.probablyB.shakingC.performedD.reminderE.excellentF.braveG.breathtakingH.capturedI.suddenlyJ.workingK.fallingAnEncounterwithNatureAsanaturephotographer,Ihaveto66theelements.Butdespitethewindandtherain,Istillenjoy67outsideinthewild.Oneofthebestthingsaboutthisjobisthatyoucanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.MyfavouriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstoneNationalPark.Astheworld’sfirstnationalpark,Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife,butitis68bestknownforitsbears.Thesehuge,stronganimalscanlivefor30years.Despiteaweightofupto300kilograms,theycanrunataspeedofaround64kilometresperhourandarealso69swimmers.LastspringinYellowstone,Ifollowedapaththattookmethroughadarkforest.WhenIfinallysteppedoutofthetrees,theviewwas70.Aneagleflewoverthesnowcappedmountains,whichwerereflectedinthestilllakebelow.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,I71hadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.Slowly,andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye,Iturned…andfroze.Onlymetersawayfrommewasabear.Withwater72offitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.Mylegsstarted73.Somehow,Iforcedmyfingertopressthebutton.Asecondlater,thebearturnedandranbackintotheforest.WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock,Ilookedatmycamera.Mymostfrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewasnow74foreverinasingleimage.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasa75toshowrespecttoallanimals.Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.第七部分单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读句子。根据所提供的单词首字母和汉语意思，填入单词的正确形式。76.Despitedifferenta_____________(假设)atthebeginning,theexperimentproducedunexpectedresults.77.It’sp_____________(令人困惑的)thatshewouldchoosetogiveupherdreamjobwithoutanyexplanation.78.Theelderlycouplethankedtheirneighborsg_________(感激地)forclearingupthesnowfromtheirdriveway.79.Themuseumc_________(收费)asmalladmissionfeeforadultsbutallowschildrenunder12toenterforfree.80.Ifs______________(围绕)bythequietsoundofoceanwavesandthesaltybreeze,onecouldeasilyslipintoastateofrelaxationandcalmness.

12381.Therewillbeplentyofa___________(方法)tosolvingthisproblemaslongaswecooperatewitheachother.82.Hisactofg______________(慷慨)touchedtheheartsofmany,inspiringotherstospreadkindnessthroughoutthecommunity.83.Ourschool’smaintenanceteamisp_____________(安装)largetelevisionscreensateitherendofthestadium.84.N____________(目前),it’scommonforpeopletodependonsmartphonesforcommunication.85.Shefinallyfoundhersoninthebackyard,leavingallthefamiliesr_____________(放心的,宽慰的).第八部分应用文写作(共1小题;满分20分)86.在口语课上，外教Leo组织同学们讨论是否使用电子翻译笔(electronictranslationpen)来辅助英语学习。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：1.小组观点；2.陈述理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!

124红岭中学2023—2024学年度第二学期第一学段考试第一部分基础知识(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Acut-offofthepower______willlasttwohoursduetoroutinemaintenance(日常维护).A.supplyB.electricityC.permissionD.chain2.______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthecheckinthecar.A.WaitingB.TowaitC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited3.Therehasbeentoomuchrainrecently,______seriousfloodsinthelocalarea.A.resultinginB.puttingdownC.wrappingupD.sufferingfrom4.Totheparents’______,themissingchildwasfoundsafeandsoundinanearbyvillage.A.reliefB.angerC.griefD.extent5.Hewascautionedagainstdiscussingthelegalcaseoutsideoftheofficebecause______.A.looselipssinkshipsB.speechissilverC.RomeisnotbuiltinadayD.everycoinhastwosides.6.Althoughhis______attemptshadbeenunsuccessful,hestucktohisgoalsandrealizedhisdreameventually.A.fancyB.idealC.adjustableD.previous7.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwithB.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingofD.consistedof;takingup8.Thebirdflu________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,________16persons.A.sweeps;killedB.swept;killingC.sweeping;tokillD.sweeping;killing9.He______andbegantowalktothedoor,withoutsayingaword.A.passedawayB.lookedacrossC.rosetohisfeetD.movedon10.Yourlearning________needstobeadjustedalittlesothatyouwillhavesometimeforyourownhobbies.A.embarrassmentB.complexityC.concernD.strategy11.______aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearchA.SocuriousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious12.Iremembermydaughterusedtoaskquestionsthatgirls______wouldask.A.twiceherageB.twiceasolderassheC.astwiceherageD.twiceolderasherage

12513.Cynthiaisnotashamedofwhatshedoes,______sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.aslongasB.asifC.evenifD.nowthat14.Withthelivingstandardimproved,the______lifespanoftheChinesepeopleisexpectedtorisegreatly.A.falseB.reusableC.normalD.average15.Therewasaterriblenoisethesuddenburstoflight.A.followingB.tobefollowedC.followedD.beingfollowed16.Thewoman______thereunderthetree,______inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearingB.sitting;dressedC.seating;dressedD.seated;dressing17.TheSanxingduiancientruinswerediscovered______ratherthanbyhistoricalstudies.A.inrealityB.byaccidentC.onthespotD.withhesitation18.Thetrafficrulessaythatnooneispermittedtocrossthestreetwhenthe______isred.A.accidentB.signC.signalD.web19.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smokeB.tosmokeC.smokedD.smoking20.Pressedfromhisparents,and____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizingB.realizedC.torealizeD.beingrealized第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.WaroftheWorldsbyH.G.WellsPublishedin1897,thissciencefictionhasinspiredcountlessnovelssincethenandstillcontinuestofascinateitsreaders.Theunnamedheroisoneofthefirstwitnessesofastrange-lookingmeteorite（陨石）inEngland.Notlongafter，itisapparentthatthemeteoriteisMartianandaninvasionisaroundthecorner,Whatisitlikeforman,thedominatedofearth,tobedominatedbyaraceofaliens?2.TheDuneSaga（沙丘）byFrankHerbertPublishedfrom1965-1985,theDuneSagacontains6novelsandiswidelyconsideredthegreatestepicofsciencefiction.Insteadofstickingtoasinglecharacter,thesenovelsbeginwithPaulAtreides,firstasonofanoblefamilyandthentheemperoroftheknownuniverse.ThenovelsfollowPaul'sdescendants(后裔),endingbyrevealingthefateofhisplanet,Arrakis,andthefateofhisgenerations.

1263.TheSpaceTrilogybyC.S.LewisThisseriescontainsthreebooksthatwerepublishedfrom1938-1945.Lewisexploresthenatureofhumanitybytakingthemaincharacter,Dr.ElwinRansom,outsideofEarthandtotheplanetsofMarsandVenus.Ontheseplanets，thelocalresidentsarenotcorrupted(腐败),butcorruptionfromEarththreatensthem.WhenRansomreturnstoEarthinthefinalbook,corruptionevengreaterthanwhenheleftawaitshimthere.4.Fahrenheit451byRayBradburyThefuturesocietyinthepriceless1953novelismadeworsebytechnology.RayBradburydiscussestheimportanceofbooksbyusingsuchasocietythatbursthem.Themaincharacter,GuyMontag,isafireman,someonewhoburnsbooksandthehousesthatcontainthem.Thecultureobsesses(着迷)withthesocietyoftelevisionbutdoesn'trealizethevalue--andthefreedom--thatcomeswithliterature.21.WhereisDr.ElwinRansomoriginallyfrom?A.Earth.B.Venus.C.Mars.D.Arrakis.22.Whichbookexploresthepotentialfortechnologytomakehumanslessfree?A.WaroftheWorlds.B.TheDuneSaga.C.TheSpaceTrilogy.D.Fahrenheit451.23.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theyshowanimaginaryworld.B.Theyeachhavetwomaincharacters.C.Theyexplorethenatureofhumanity.D.Theywerepublishedinthe20thcentury.BBothofmyparentsworkedfull-timewhenIwasalittlegirl,somygrandmotherwouldstayatourhouseduringtheday.Wewouldwatchgameshowsinthelivingroom.OurfavoritewasThePriceIsRight.Wewouldcalloutouranswersalongwiththecontestants.WhenIgotolderandstartedgoingtoschool,wecouldn’twatchourgameshowsregularly.Thatwasokaywithme,though,becausetheonethingIlikedbetterthanwatchinggameshowswithmygrandmotherwashelpingherbakecakes.Watchingherinthekitchenwasamazing:sheneverseemedtoneedtherecipes（食谱）buteverythingshemadetasteddelicious.AtfirstIwouldjustsitinthekitchenandwatch,eventhoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.AsIgotolder,sheletmehelpwiththeeasyparts,suchasmeasuringthesugar.Thedaysheletmeseparatetheeggs,IfeltlikeIhadfoundcompletepleasure.Atlast,myparentsdecidedthatIcouldtakecareofmyself,andmygrandmotherstoppedcomingovereveryday.Theloveofbaking,however,stayedwithme.Istartedbakingbymyself,andevenifthecookiesendedupburntsometimes，moreoftentheyturnedoutprettywell.Itriedoutnewrecipes，andwheneverIgottoathorny

127part,Iwouldcallmygrandmotherforadvice.SometimesIwouldcallherjusttotalktoo.IfeltlikeIcouldtalktoheraboutanything.Mygrandmotherpassedawaytenyearsago,butIstillthinkofhereveryday.Lastweek,Ifoundarecipebookshemadeforme.Itincludedherrecipesforbrownies,cookies,andmyfavorite,lemonpie.AsIlookedthroughthepages,IthoughtIcouldhearhervoice.Shewastheonewhotaughtmenotjustaboutbaking,butaboutlife.24.Thepassageismainlydevelopedby.A.analyzingcausesB.makingcomparisonsC.followingthetimeorderD.examiningdifferences25.Whilehelpinghergrandmotherbake，theauthor.A.founditinterestingB.turnedouttobeatroublemakerC.hopedtomakealivingbybakingD.regrettedmissingthegameshows26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thorny”inParagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Basic.B.Common.C.Special.D.Difficult.27.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todescribeherchildhoodmemories.B.Toshowhergoodbakingskills.C.Torememberhergrandmother.D.Totalkaboutherhappyfamilylife.CLikemanypeopleoverthepastfewyears,Ihavefoundmyselfturningtoaudiobooksasmymainmeansofreadingliterature.Ifinditfarmorecomfortableto“readwithmyears”whilemyeyesareresting.Myconsumptionofnewbookshasdoubledasaresultbutarecentpapermakesmewonderifthiswillcomeatthepriceofmycomprehension.ThestudycomesfromBoazKeysarandJanetGeipel,bothattheUniversityofChicago,anditdrawsfromthe“dualprocessmodel”ofmentalprocessing.Accordingtothisview,wehavetwowaysofassessinginformation.System1isintuitive(直觉的),relyingonnaturalabilityandfeeling.Itisquick,butlikelyexposedtomisinformation.System2isanalyticalinvolvingtheuseoflogicreasoning.Itismentallydemanding.Whenitisengaged,wethinkourwaythroughthematerialstepbystep.Fordecades,psychologistshavedesignedvariousteststodeterminewhichofthesetwosystemsapersonisusing.Asoneexample,considerthe/followingquestion:HowmanyanimalsofeachkinddidMosestakeontheArk(方舟)?Ifyouansweredtwo,youwereprobablyonlyconsideringthecoreofthequestion,whichisSystem1thinking.Togettotherightanswerzero,youneedtothinkmorecarefullyaboutthewording,whichwouldallowyoutorememberitwasNoahwhobuilttheArk,notMoses.Thatisthekindofanalyticalprocess.KeysarandGeipel’sbrilliantideawastoinvestigatewhetherthesensoryformseeingvs.hearingoftheinformationwouldmakeadifference.Theyfoundthatitdid:whenansweringthesekindsofsimplequestions,participantsweremorelikelytomakeerrorswhenthesentenceswerespokenoutloud,ratherthanwritten.

128Agreaterrelianceonourfeelingscouldbeaproblemifweareconsuminginformationthatneedslogicalstudy.Forthisreason.Iwillreturntoreadingnonfictionwithmyeyesratherthanmyears.ButIwon’tstoplisteningtonovels.Iamquitehappytogowiththeflowofmyemotionswhilemycriticalmindtakesabreak.28.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoflisteningtoaudiobooks?A.Itiseconomical.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itistimeconsuming.D.Itisrelaxing.29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSystem2model?A.Fairlyreliable.B.Fullyautomatic.C.Questioncentered.D.Emotioninvolved.30.WhyistheArkmentionedinParagraph3?A.Topresentafact.B.Toillustrateaview.C.Tointroduceatopic.D.Todrawaconclusion.31.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A.Listeningtobookscomesataprice.B.Readingnonfictionbooksbenefits.C.Criticalthinkingisamustinreading.D.Waysofprocessinginformationdiffer.DAbout12%ofthetotalglobalenergydemandcomesfromheatingandcoolinghomesandbusinesses.Anewstudysuggeststhatusingundergroundwatertomaintaincomfortabletemperaturescouldreduceconsumptionofnaturalgasandelectricityinthissectionby40%intheUS.TheapproachiscalledATES,shortforaquiferthermalenergystorage(含水层热能储存).“Weneedstoragetoabsorbenergyfromthesunandwind.It’scrucialtocreatingaffordable,reliable,anddeeplyenvironmentalfriendlyelectricitysystems.Mostpeopleareinterestedinbatteriesandotherkindsofelectricalstorage.Butwewerewonderingwhethertherewasanyopportunitytousegeothermal(地热的)energystorage,”saidfirstauthorA.T.DPerera.“WithATES,energycanbestoredforalongperiodoftime,withoutaddinganadditionalburdentothegrid(输电网).”ATESisapleasantlysimpleconceptthattakesadvantageoftheheatabsorbingpropertyofwaterandthenaturalgeologicalfeaturesoftheplanet.Yousimplypullexistingundergroundwaterupandheatitatthesurfaceinthesummerwithenvironmentalheatorenergy.Thenyousenditbackdown.ItstaysfairlyhotbecausetheEarthisagoodinsulator(绝热体).“Unlikeabovegroundtankbasedwateroricestoragesystems,ATESwillnotneedspace.It’salsomoreefficientandcansupportlargercommunitiesincoolingorheatingthantraditionalgeothermalheatpumpsystemsthatrelyonheatmovingwiththeundergroundsoil,”addedcoauthorHongTianzhen.AmajorbeneftofATESisthatitwillbecomemoreefficientasweatherbecomesmoreextremeinthecomingyearsduetoclimatechange.Thehottersummersandsevererwinterscouldincreasetheamountoffreethermal

129energythatcanbestoredwithATES.“It’sverymucharealisticthingtodoandthisworkisreallyaboutshowingitsvalue,”saidPerera.“Thistechnologyisreadytogo,sotospeak.Wejustneedtodoit.”32.WhatdoweknowaboutATES?A.Itistechnologicallydemanding.B.Itisaimedatreplacingnaturalenergy.C.Itmainlyreliesonbatteriestofunction.D.Ithelpsachieveanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety33.HowdoesHongTianzhenexplainATES’sadvantages?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bydiscussingresults.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingprinciples.34.WhichwillaffectATES’sefficiencymost?A.Temperaturevariations.B.Insulatedmaterials.C.Thedurationofstorage.D.Thecategoryofenergy.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATurningPointinEnergyUsageB.ASolutiontoGreenCoolingandHeatingC.ATransformationintheUSElectricitySystemD.ADiscoveryAboutGeothermalEnergyStorage第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snosurprisethatthere’salinkbetweenexerciseandmentalhealth.Butscientistshavenowmadeitofficial:researchhasfoundadirectconnectionbetweenmovementandmood.Whydoesexerciseholdsomanybenefitsforourmentalhealth?36.Whenourmusclestighten,chainsofaminoacids(氨基酸)calledmyokines(肌细胞因子)arereleasedintothebloodstream.37.Thiscommunicationincreasesadaptationtostress,reducessymptomsofanxietyandhasadirecteffectondepression.ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbemuchmoreeffectivewhenphysicalactivityisaddedtotheusualcare.38.“Whileexerciseisnotasubstituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycancomplementandenhancetheeffectsofthetreatment,”saysleadresearcherBenSingh,aresearchfellowattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Hesaysregularexerciseinagroupsettingcanboostselfesteemanddecreasefeelingsofisolationandloneliness.Exercisehelpsbuildkeyconnectionsbetweenthenetworkswithinthebrain,too.39.Studieshaveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpensjudgementskillsandimprovesmentalenergy.Itcanalsohelptoslowagerelatedcognitivedecline,possiblyevenslowingthepaceofdevelopingAlzheimer’sdisease.40.Inthiswayyou’llkeepgoingbacktothem.Expertssuggestthatyouaimforaminimumof10to30minutes,threetofivedayseachweek.Gettingsweatyisgoodforyourbodyandmind.A.ItcanimproveoverallcognitiveperformanceB.Theyhelpyourmusclesandorganscommunicate

130C.Theanswer,studiessay,liesinourbrainchemistryD.HerearethesuggestionsthatyouaresupposedtopayattentiontoE.ItisamazingtoconsiderhowmovingourbodiescanaffectourmindsF.Togetthebiggesthealthboost,thekeyistobeengagedinsportsyouenjoyG.Participantsfoundbenefitsafter12weeksofexercisingfor30to60minutesaday第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IsabellaSpringmuhlTejadaisoneofthefirstprofessionalfashiondesignerswithDownSyndrome(唐氏综合征).Herpathtosuccesswasn’t41.Althoughsheshowedher42fordesigninchildhood,whenshewouldspendhoursdesigningpaperdressesforherdolls,shewas43fromseveralfashionschoolsduetoherdisease.Shehadno44buttoseekotherways.She45forasewingcourse,whereshewas46tosewclothingforfingersizedtraditionalGuatemalan(危地马拉的)dolls,whichshe47happily.Meanwhile,shealsomadea(n)48indesigningdolls,creatingsomelifesizeddollsanddressingtheminthecolorfultraditionalembroideredjacketsshe’snowfamousfor.ThisdesignexperiencehelpedTejadadevelopherowndesignstyle,49traditionalGuatemalanpatterns,colors,andmaterialsinherculture.ShealsocreatedherownbrandDownToXjabelle,50forpeoplewithDownSyndrome,knowinghowdifficultitwasforpeoplelikehertofind51!clothes.Thenewbrand52rightaway,makingitallthewaytoLondonFashionWeek,provingfashioncan53allbarriersandborders.Andthe54designertalksaboutherplansforthefutureaswell,“Iwanttoexportmybrandallovertheworldand55thatpeoplewithDownSyndromecandowhattheysetouttodo.”41.A.comfortableB.awfulC.awkwardD.smooth42.A.arrangementB.talentC.determinationD.responsibility43.A.rejectedB.dismissedC.ignoredD.excused44.A.guidanceB.aimC.optionD.right45.A.waitedB.competedC.preparedD.registered46.A.assignedB.forcedC.inspiredD.persuaded47.A.purchasedB.acceptedC.imaginedD.contacted48.A.discoveryB.opportunityC.innovationD.schedule49.A.indicatingB.abandoningC.transformingD.highlighting50.A.speciallyB.naturallyC.usuallyD.obviously51.A.priceyB.suitableC.fancyD.famous

13152.A.paidoffB.gotacrossC.tookoffD.caughtup53.A.combineB.fuelC.beautifyD.overcome54.A.ambitiousB.enthusiasticC.humbleD.proud55.A.guaranteeB.assessC.showD.conclude第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseLoongisthefifthanimalofthe12yearChinesezodiaccycle(生肖),56(consider)tobemythical(神话的)andsymbolicoffortune.Recentlysalesofthingswithdragonelementshavewitnessedexplosivegrowthonecommerceplatforms.Datafromanecommerceplatformshowthatsearches57dragonrelatedgoodsviaitsonlinemarketplacehavereached23million.Itisreported58sinceJanuaryconsumersinChina59(prefer)goodswithdragonthemedelements,suchasdailynecessities,alcoholandgoldjewelry.Thepurchasingexcitementisexpectedto60(huge)boostconsumerconfidenceandimprovetherecoveryofconsumption.Purchasesbythepost1990sandpost2000sgenerationsaccountedfornearly55%,whileconsumersinGuangdongprovince,Beijing,Jiangsuprovinceinthatorder,61(be)thetopthreespendersondragonfeatureditems.BecausethedragonisanimportantsymbolofChinesetraditionalculture62goodluck,Chineseconsumersareexpressingtheirhopesfor63betterlifeinthenewyear.“Brandsshouldcapitalizeon(利用)traditionalChineseculturetolaunchmoreinnovative64(product),”aresearchfellowsaid,65(stress)thatSpringFestivalisthetraditionalfestivalChinesepeopleattachthemostimportanceto,andit’salsoapeakseasonforconsumption.第四部分完成短文(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)根据文章用方框内的单词或词组的正确形式填空，每个单词或词组只能用一次，有两个是多余的，每空限填一个单词。letout,escape,transform…into…,comeacross,impact,keeprecords,inspire,breakdown,energetic,mass,letdown,establish,major,further,concern,liveupNowadays,thereiswidespread66overstudents’lossofindependenceinstudy.Intermsofacademics,somestudentsspenda67oftimeinstudybutfailto68towhattheywereexpected.Overtime,someeven69underthepressureofstudy.Studentswhoaimtobeefficientand70learnersshouldbecomemoreindependentoftheirteachers.Inhighschool,thechangeofthelearningstyleisa71steptowardsuccess.Forthosewhooften72intoadreamworldoftheirownwhenfacedwithdifficultiesinstudy,teachersshouldguidethemoutoftheircomfortzoneandhelpthem73anypentup(压抑的)feelingsandfindpassion.Asstudentspracticeindependentlearning,encouragethemto74ofchanges.Scientificreportshave75aconnectionbetweenlearningstyleandacademicperformance.Throughoutlearningprocess,studentshave76numeroussituationswhichshapethemwhotheyaretodayand

132contributetotheirpersonalgrowth.Everysmallchangeinlearningstrategyhasa(n)77whetherbigorsmallonstudents.Theabilityof78challenges79opportunitiesisavaluableskillthatcan80influencetheirlearningcareerpositively.第五部分应用文写作(共1题;满分20分)81.假定你是校英语报社记者李华，你校英语读书会近期举办了以“ReadingClassics”为主题的英语读剧比赛。请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1．时间、地点和目的；2．活动过程；3．学生感受。注意：1．写作词数应为100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语读剧比赛EnglishDramareadingContestReadingClassics____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

133深圳市第二实验学校2023—2024学年度（高一年级）第二学期期中考试第一部分单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Forthoseinterestedinbeaches,waves,andseasidescenery,Xiaomeishaisworth________.A.tobevisitedB.visitingC.visitD.beingvisited2.Finningisatypeoffishing________sharksarecaughtandtheirfinscutoff.A.whoseB.thatC.whereD.when3.Thehotelmanager________thenewworkershowtoprovidebetterservicefortheircustomerssince9a.m.A.hasbeendemonstratingB.hasbeendemonstratedC.demonstratedD.haddemonstrated4.Heuseddonatedfundsandhisownmoneytopaythe50poundsperchild________theBritishgovernmentrequired.A.whoB.whatC.whoseD.which5.Mr.Jonescan’tparticipateinourgettogetherat8o’clockthiseveningbecausehe________alecturethen.A.gaveB.willbegivingC.isgivingD.willgive6.Theyhavebeendiscussingtheissueforawholemorning,butnosuitablesolution________sofar.A.wasfoundB.havebeenfoundC.hasbeenfoundD.found7.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketopostthephotosofdeliciousfoodontheirblogs,especiallythose________intheoven(烤箱).A.arebakedB.bakingC.havebeenbakedD.baked8.WhenhisfriendPaul,whowasalsoafamousmusician,________tolivewithhimforawhile,heplayedthemusictowelcometheguest.A.comingB.cameC.hadcomeD.tocome9.Weallknowhonestyisanimportantvalueand________lyingiswrong,butnobodycanhonestlysaythey’venevertoldalie.A.soB.sinceC.thatD.because10.ItisontheSpringFestivalEve,________everyoneiscelebratingtheChinesenewyear,________Senior3studentsinChinacantakearestfromtheirstudy.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.which;thatD.where;which11.Whenmakingtravelplans,we’dbettertakeinto________variouspossibleunexpectedsituations.A.accountB.permissionC.concernD.confirmation12.Watershortageisanimportantfactorthatlimitsthe________developmentoftheseareas.A.reusableB.sustainableC.renewableD.capable13.Heatesnowanddrankwaterfromanearby________sothathisbodywouldn’tlosetoomuchwater.A.steamB.screamC.creamD.stream

13414.Seeinghimcryingwithsuchsadness,wecouldn’t________himanymore.A.criticiseB.justifyC.aidD.sponsor15.Theparentsbreathedoutasighof________whentheyfoundtheirkidsweresafeandsoundinthisaccident.A.embarrassmentB.insightC.achievementD.relief16.Hearingtheexcitingnews,theyallrose________theirfeet,andcheeredloudly.A.atB.onC.inD.to17.He________describedtohisfriendhisadventurousexperiencethatday,earninghimadmirationfromthem.A.vividlyB.entirelyC.flexiblyD.accurately18.Eachgiftwasbeautifullypacked,withacard________tothem,onwhichwerethecongratulationsandblessingswrittenbythelovelystudents.A.sunkB.donatedC.attachedD.compared19.Anearthquakehitthevillageanddestroyedalmostallthebuildings,sothevillagershadtomoveto________houses.A.contemporaryB.temporaryC.falseD.frequent20.TogiveMaryasurpriseonherbirthday,we________severalbrilliantideas.A.gotaloadofB.keptrecordsofC.cameupwithD.sanghighpraisefor第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALondoncanbeanexpensivecitytovisitifyougounprepared.IfyougosightseeinginLondonforthefirsttime,itissuggestedinvestinginaLondonPass.TheLondonPassisadigitalsightseeingcreditspackagethatgivesyouaccessto80+attractionsinthecitywitharelativelylowercost.Formanyattractionsonthepass,there’snoneedtoprebook.However,somemayhavelimitedcapacity,soyou’llneedtobookinadvance.WhatdoyougetwithTheLondonPass?·Incrediblesavings.·Accesstomorethan80topLondonattractions.·Fastentryatselectedattractionsandsights.·90daymoneybackguarantee.GotoTheLondonPassbookingpageandchooseadurationthatsuitsyourtripTheLondonPassisavailableforone,two,three,four,five,six,sevenor10consecutive(连续的)days.Downloadthepasstoyourphoneandplanyoursightseeingtourswiththeapp.Whenyougettothegateofanyparticipatingattraction,showyourLondonPassandheadstraightinside.Whatareourbestsellers?

135·2DayPass:Child£65.00Adult£99.00·3DayPass:Child£77.00Adult£116.00·5DayPass:Child£94.00Adult£144.0021.WhyisTheLondonPassrecommendedtotravelers？A.Itoffersmoneysavingadvice.B.IthelpstovisitLondoncheaper.C.Itprovidesaccesstomoreattractions.D.Itpromisestoreturnmoneyifunused.22.WhatshouldyoudobeforeusingTheLondonPass?A.Chooseatriptime.B.Signuponthepage.C.Bookinadvance.D.Downloadtheapp.23.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouwant2DayPassfortwoparentsandakid?A.£164.B.£263.C.£309.D.£382.BThisweek,mysocialmediafeedwasfloodedwithpicturesofafestivalthatistypicallycelebratedinMarchinNepal.Formegrowingup,thefestival,whichisaNepalesetradition,hadlessregionalsignificanceandwaslargelycultural,providingmewithadaytoplaywithcolorandwaterwithmybelovedfamilyandfriends.Asaninternationalstudent,beingawayfromhomemeansbeingdisconnectedfromculturaltraditions.Whileaculturaldisconnectisunavoidable,whenIseethenewsheadlinesorpoststhatfriendsshareonsocialmedia,beingignorantaboutwhat’shappeninghackhomefillsmewithpenitence.IthadbeenawhilesinceIreadarticlesaboutwhatwashappeninginNepal.Evencatchingupwithfamilymembersandoldfriendstakesweekstoachieve.Inallhonesty,Idon’tknowhowtodoabetterjobofkeepinguptodatewitheverythingwhenfocusedonclassesandwork,andadjustingtocollegelife.ThenewscyclesintheUSandathomearechangingconstantly,andcansometimesfeelastonishing.ButatleasthereinRochester,theeverydaychatkeepsyouknowingwhat’shappeningoutsidethecampus.Keepingupwithnewsfromhome,however,requirestheextraindividualeffortIjustcan’tsparetimeforwhiledealingwitheverythingelseIhavetodohere.Talkingtootherinternationalstudents,Ifindthefeelingseemstobecommonformanyofus.Maybethat’sjusttherealityoflivingabroad,andallwecandoisourbest.Butwiththeopportunitytocelebratethefestivalawayfromhomewithfriendsattheuniversityandlearntoforgivemyselffornotstayinguptodatewithwhat’shappeninginmycountry,IknowwhatIhaveatpresentisexactlywhatIneedtoholddearanddeservesmydeepgratefulness.24.Whatdidtheauthorregardthefestivalas?A.Aconnectionwithherhometown.B.Achancetohavefunwithlovedones.C.Atraditionfeaturingcolorandwater.D.Aholidayreflectingculturaluniqueness.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“penitence”meaninparagraph2?A.Guilt.B.Hope.C.Admiration.D.Surprise.

13626.Whatmainlycausedtheauthortobedisconnectedfromhome?A.ConstantchangesinNepal.B.Lackofchannelsofgettingnews.C.Hertightscheduleatschool.D.Differentlifestylesathomeandabroad.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhercurrentlife?A.Itinspireshertotryherbest.B.Itshouldbetreasuredandappreciated.C.Itneedsachangeimmediately.D.It’ssimilartothelifeofotherforeigners.C“Thearrowshotissostraightthatithitsthebull’seye.Theyoungpeoplewillhavegoodluck…”Dargyesangasheworkedonhishandmadebag.Dargye,56,anartistwhoexcelsattraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺)andTibetanfolkmusicinDrinbavillageinDragyibdistrict,Nyingchi,Xizangautonomousregion,remembersmanyfolksongshelearnedfromhisfatheranduncle.Now,it’shisturntopassthemon.“IhavelikedtraditionalsongsanddancessinceIwasachild,”saidDargye,whohasfourapprentices(学徒).“Thesongstellthehistoriesofourancestorsandcarryouruniqueculture,andit’salwaysalotoffuntoperformthesetraditionalsongsanddancesatvariousgatherings.”Thesongtopicsvaryfromarchery,love,tolaborandpraisefortheland.Inadditiontoteachingthesesongstohisfamilymembersandapprentices,healsousessocialmediaplatformssuchasWeChattoteachsongs.Hisdaughter,ChokButri,alsoadmiresthefolkculture.Afterpostingavideoofherdaughter,TseringKyi,dancingonDouyin,shegainedalotofnewfansonthepopularshortvideoplatform.“Wearemodernpeoplelivinginamodernera,soit’simportantandourresponsibilitythatweusemoderntoolstopassonourtraditionalculturetomakeitlastforever.”saidChokButri,addingthatsheoftenpostssongsanddancesonWeChatandDouyin.Dargyeandhisfellowvillagersalsorecreatesongs,addingmodernelementssuchasaircraftandtrainstothelyrics.Besidessinginganddancing,DargyemakeshandicraftsdecoratedwithTibetanculturalelements,includingvarioushideandhairropes,bagsmadeofleatherandcloth,andknifesheaths.Thelocalgovernmentencouragesvillagerstoinherit(继承)anddevelopfolksongsandotherformsoftraditionalculture.Dargye’seffortstopreservefolkculturehavebeenacknowledgedbythegovernment.In2014,hewaschosenasacountylevelintangible(无形的)culturalinheritorandreceivesfundseveryyear.28.WhydoesDargyewanttopassthecultureon?A.Hewantstosatisfyhisinterest.B.Hewantstolearnfromtheseniors.C.Hewantstobringpeoplefun.D.Hewantstoinheritanddevelopit.29.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofmentioningDargye’sdaughter?A.ToshowDargye’sinfluenceonher.B.Toshowfolkmusic’seffectonher.C.Tostressthebenefitofmoderntools.D.Tostressthepopularityoffolkculture.

13730.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDargye?A.Ambitiousandhonest.B.Talentedandcurious.C.Devotedandcreative.D.Generousanddetermined.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AlleffortstoprotectculturearerewardedB.AcraftsmaninheritssongstoprotectcultureC.AnartistpreferstraditionalsongsanddancesD.TibetancultureisbeingprotectedandpassedonDSmallscalefisheriessupplymanypeoplewithfood.Almostallofthoseinthistraderelyongillnets(刺网)totrapfish.Butgillnetstrapotherthings,forexample,endangeredanimalssuchasturtles;dangerousones,suchasHumboldtsquid;andonesthatarebothendangeredanddangerous,suchasseveraltypesofsharks.Everyoneinvolvedwouldbebetteroffifthisdidnothappen.Buildingonstudiesdonebothbyhimselfandbyothers,totrytoavoidtheaccidentalnettingofturtles,JesseSenko,amarineconservationbiologistatArizonaStateUniversity,hasbeeninvestigatingtheideaoffittingLEDstonetstoavoidnettingotherunwantedbycatch(误捕的鱼)withoutdiscouragingtargetanimals.And,ashereportsinCurrentBiology,itseemstowork.Dr.SenkoandhisteamsetupanexperimentintheGulfofUlloa,inMexico,inwhichtheycooperatedwithlocalfishermentoemployover10,000metersofnetsthathadhadnetsbatterypoweredwaterproofgreenLEDsfixedontothemeverytenmeters.Halfoftheselightswerelit.Theotherhalfwereleftunlit,ascontrols.Eachlitnetwaspairedwithanunlitone,andthetwowereusedalongsideoneanotheratmajorfishinglocations.Thefishers’targetfishwerelargegroupers(石斑鱼).Dr.Senkowasinterestedbothinwhatelsegotcaughtandwhetherthelightsdecreasedcatchesofthetargetspecies.Onthelatterpoint,tohisrelief,theydidnot.Ontheformer,thelitnetscaught95%fewerkilogramsofsharkrelatedspecies.Inparticular,severalthreatenedspeciesturneduplessofteninthelitthantheunlitnets.Theadvantagefromthepointofviewoffishermenwasthattheyneededtospendalotlesstimeclearingthesedangerousbycatchesfromtheirnets.And,crucially,theLEDsconcernedarecheap,hardwearing,andeasytofix.Therearealsoplanstomakethemsolarpowered,foreasyrecharging.Here,then,isanenvironmentalprotectionideafromwhicheveryonewins.32.Whatistheproblemwithgillnets?A.Theyarecostlytomaintain.B.Theytrapunwantedbycatches.C.Theydiscouragetargetcatches.D.Theyonlytrapdangerousspecies.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theprincipleoftheexperiment.B.Theresultsoftheexperiment.C.ThepurposeoftheexperimentD.Theprocessoftheexperiment.

13834.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Senko’sexperiment?A.FixingLEDstogillnetsisawinwinidea.B.Fishermenbenefitthemostfromtheidea.C.TheLitnetcatchesmorethreatenedspecies.D.TheLEDnetjustcatcheslesstargetspecies.35.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetotheLEDs’idea?A.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Hopeful.D.Doubtful.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Apps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.36Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(来源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?37·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.38Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial39Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.40A.Irecommendit.B.Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C.No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D.Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E.Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F.Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G.However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.

139第三部分完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’mnowthecookandownerofarestaurant.Nothinginmyearlyyearsledmeto41mylifewouldconnecttofoodandcookingdeeply.Myfamilydideattogetheroften:wehada42thatmygrandmothercookedtheweeklybigmealonweekends,butfoodwashardlythe43ofmyfamily’sstory.AfterIenteredcollege.Iwasstill44aboutwhatIwantedtodo.Iwas“supposed”to45myfamily,gettingadegreeinmedicineatgraduateschoolorsomethingsimilar.Whenacceptingthejobassistingcooksafterfinishingcollege,Ijust46topaymyrent.Thatdidn’t47anybiglifeplans.However,asIworkedlonger,thefoodworldshowedmeamazing48.Toolittlesalt,andadishis49tobe“tastelss”.Abitlemonjuicehelpspreventcutapplesandpeachesfromturningbrownand50theirappealingcolors.Thelessonthatsmallthingsmatterremindsmetonever51tinystuffinallpartsoflife.Also,workingwithfoodteachesmetoreallytaste,smellandtouch.Ilearntoobservemy52,watchingwaysbirdsland,thegrowthoftreesalongroads…and53wondersineverydaylife.54,Iheaddownmyownpath,whichis55fromgoingtomedicalschoolasmyparentsdid,butgivesmylifepurposeanddirection.41.A.wonderB.expectC.doubtD.admit42.A.suggestionB.pleasureC.traditionD.desire43.A.centerB.troubleC.witnessD.secret44.A.sensitiveB.passiveC.unconcernedD.unclear45.A.sponsorB.companyC.followD.urge46.A.happenedB.intendedC.managedD.promised47.A.inspireB.affectC.replaceD.prevent48.A.opportunityB.wisdomC.memoriesD.skills49.A.easyB.fitC.trueD.sure50.A.preserveB.hideC.restoreD.change51.A.worryB.forgiveC.justifyD.ignore52.A.decisionsB.improvementsC.surroundingsD.differences53.A.keepawayB.endupC.sufferfromD.comeacross54.A.EvensoB.AboveallC.ThereforeD.Anyway55.A.freeB.absentC.differentD.far第四部分补全语篇（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）用方框里所给的单词补全语篇，每个单词仅用一次，有一个单词是多余选项。

140A.establishedB.thankstoC.popularD.introduceE.officialF.releaseG.culturalH.comealiveI.drewmuchattentionJ.freelyK.unexpectedlyAlargescaleculturalexplorationprogramNationalTreasuremadeitsfirstshowonCCTVonSundaynight.Inthefirstepisode,thePalaceMuseuminBeijingdisplayedthreetreasures.Asa56varietyshow(综艺节目),theNationalTreasureaimstoshowcasethebackgroundstoriesofnationaltreasuresand57variousartforms.Intheshow,“nationaltreasurekeepers”actedbyfamousandcommonpeoplewillpresenttreasures,tellingtheirstorieswiththecollectionsandinterpretingthehistoricalmystery.TheshowaimstoinspiretheancientChinesecivilization(文明)andmakethenationaltreasures“58”.ThisisnotthefirsttimeforthePalaceMuseuminBeijingtobeextremelywelcomedonlineinChina,59itseffortsinculturalproductsandselfpromotion(自我宣传)inrecentyears.Lastyear,themuseum60becauseofthehugesuccessofthethreeepisodeTVdocumentary,MastersintheForbiddenCity,andamoviewiththesamename.Overthelastfewyears,themuseumhas61signposts(路标)and1,400newchairshavebeenprovided.Inaddition,thePalaceMuseumopeneda(an)62onlinestoreonecommerceplatformTaobao,sellingrelatedproducts.Italsostartedtheirselfpromotionthroughnewmedia,publishingarticlestopromotethecultureofthemuseum.It63swept(席卷)theInternetbyitshumorousstyleandinterestingcontent.Atthesametime,thePalaceMuseumhaspublishedseveralmobileapps,oneofwhichsawover200,000downloadsjusttwoweeksafterits64in2013.Itsselfpromotionhasachievedgreatresults.In2012,themuseumsaw15millionvisitors.Anditreceived16millionvisitorslastyear.Themuseumisalso65amongforeignleaders.Forexample,USPresidentDonaldTrumpandhiswifevisitedthePalaceMuseumonNov8.第五部分语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmadethebambooproductbrand(品牌)ofherfamily’scompanyfamousaroundtheworld,66(help)anumberofbamboofarmersincreasetheirIncome(收入).WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,67(find)thatintheUS.Chinesebambooproductswerepopularamongcustomers,68manyofthemcarriedforeignbrands.ShedecidedtoreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproductbrandafterfinishingher69(educate)abroadin2013.In2018,abambootable70(produce)bythecompanyofWang’sfamilyshinedatthefirstGlobalBambooCongress.“WhatattractswesternersistheChinesebamboocultureanditslonghistory.71providesasolidfoundationfortheglobaldevelopmentofChina’sbambooindustry.”Wangsaid.Hercompanyis72(current)engagedinthedesign,manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.Itproducesover10millionbambooproductseachyear,85percentofwhich73(sell)intheglobalmarket.Working74vicepresidentoftheEntrepreneurshipPromotionAssociationforreturnedoverseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplanstocontributemoretoruralvitalization(乡村振兴).“Ihopethatwecanturn

141villagesintomorebeautifulplacesandmakevillagersget75(rich).”Wangsaid.第六部分应用文写作（共1小题，满分20分）76.你校英语报Growth开展“TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost”征文比赛，请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.简要说明介绍的人；2.钦佩的原因。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。TheChineseScientistIAdmireMost____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

142新安中学（集团）高中部2023-2024学年第二学期期中考试题高一年级英语第一部分基础知识（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）单项选择从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Hewonthecompetitionthreetimes,_______himveryfamousinourschool.A.makingB.whichmakeC.havingmadeD.tomake2.Hesentamessage________methathehadnosparetimethisweekend.A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed3.Ifshecatchesyou_________herdiary,shewillgoangry.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.beingread4.Withexams________,it’sagoodideatoreviewyourclassnotes.A.approachingB.approachedC.toapproachD.approach5.________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.FoundedB.FoundC.FoundingD.Beingfounded6.________quitewellintheimportantexam,hecamebackhome,________andsmiling.A.Doing;relaxingB.Havingdone;relaxedC.Doing;torelaxD.Havingdone;relaxing7.________byaseriousillness,thepatienthadtolieinbedforafewdays.A.WearingoutB.WornoutC.TobewornoutD.Towearout8.TheOlympicGames,_______in776BC,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayingD.tobefirstplaying9.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHe________manytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.A.haven’tbeentravelledB.hasbeentravelledC.hasn’tbeentravelledD.havebeentravelled10.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.wasrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored11.Thecompanyintendstosponsortelevisionprogrammesaspartofitsmarketing_________.A.technologyB.strategyC.militaryD.treat12.Whenmen__________,theytendtoshout;women,ontheotherhand,expresstheirfeelingsbyweeping.A.letoffsteamB.breakintoasmileC.takeabreathD.getaload13.It’sdifficulttobalancethedemandsofmyjobandthe________tobeagoodfather.A.attachmentB.urgencyC.desireD.insurance14.Hegaveadetailed________ofwhathappenedontheterriblenighttothepolice.A.countB.complaintC.accountD.proof

14315.Theresults_______undoubtedlythatourcampaignisworkingquitewell.A.draftB.declareC.sponsorD.demonstrate16.Heurgedtheparticipantstosetaside_______differencesinordertoachievepeace.A.minorB.vividC.originalD.passive17.Themorningwarmthchangestheflowersinawaytomakethemmore________toinsectswhichareeagerlysearchingforfood.A.absorbedB.appealingC.romanticD.dazzling18.Thenewlyestablishedfastfoodindustryintendsto______children,whichhasarousedmuchpublicconcernaboutchildren’shealth.A.targetB.attackC.contractD.urge19.Toimpresstheboss,thesalesmanagergaveaclearandlogical________onthenewproductsinthemeeting.A.representationB.performanceC.presentationD.campaign20.Amajorityofpeoplepraisedhighlyforthegreatimprovementofhisperformancethistimecomparedwiththe_______one.A.severeB.formalC.fictionalD.previous第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeyondthefamoushistoriccitiesandworldfamoussights,you’llfindtherealItalytuckedaway.MeetsomeofItaly’slesserknownregionsandgettoknowtherealItaly.CilentoLocatedjustsouthofNaples,thewalkingpathsandcoastalroadsofCilentowillrewardyouwithinspiringseaviews,highlandbackdropsandbeautifulharbor(港口)towns.Thewatersiderestaurantsofferthebestbuffalomozzarella,atypeofcheese,inItaly!You’llfindmanyhundredyearoldpeoplelivingherethankstotheirhealthydiet.UmbriaLandlockedUmbriaisatrulycornerofItalyandisafeastforthesenseswithitsmuseums,galleries,Romanesquechurchesandcathedrals.WanderthroughthenarrowstreetsofhistoricPerugia,takeaguidedtouroftheimpressiveEtruscancavesatOrvieto,oradmirethefrescoes(湿壁画)oftheBasilicadiSanFrancescoandthetombofSt.FrancisofAssisi.PiedmontWhiletheregionisfullofgreengoldvineyard(葡萄园),Piedmontisalsoahotbedofculinaryexcellence,withitsfocusonlocalproductionandfoodorigin.ThesmalltownofBraanditsparish,Pollenzo,isthebirthplace

144oftheinternationalSlowFoodmovement,andhometotheUniversityofGastronomicSciences.BasilicataBasilicataisfilledwithhistorichilltoptownsthatlookoutacrossthemountainouslandscapesoftheLucanianDolomites.Asaregionthatremainsrelativelyunexplored,itisafascinatingcorneroffthebeatenpaththatisattractiveforitshistoricalpresence.It’shometoneighbourhoodsofprehistorichousesbelievedbymanytobetheplacewhereItaly’sfirstsettlersarrivedover9,000yearsago.21.Whichregionhasanumberoflonglivedpeople?A.Cilento.B.Umbria.C.Piedmont.D.Basilicata.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutUmbria?A.Itisfamousforgrapespaintings.B.Itisanarrowplacewherefewpeoplelive.C.PeoplecanenjoythebestcheeseinItaly.D.Peoplecanbeimpressedbyitsgalleriesandmuseums.23.WhatisspecialaboutBasilicata?A.Itattractsfoodlovers.B.Itisalessvisitedhistoricplace.C.ItwasonceattackedbyItalian.D.It’sfascinatingtowalkonthepath.BFromthedesertsofSouthernCaliforniatotheforestsofAlaska,theU.S.possessesadiversity(多样性)ofnature.Formostofherlife,JoyRyanneversawthescenerybeyondherhomestateofOhio.Then,whenshewasinhermideighties,hergrandsonBradRyandecidedtotakeheronajourneytoalloftheU.S.NationalParks,whichtookeightyearstocomplete.Attheageof93,GrandmaJoyhasfinallyseenall63parks,endingherjourneyintheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.“WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmericadeserts,mountains,oceans,Idecidedtointervene(干预)insomeway,”Bradsays.ThisideainspiredtheirfirsttriptotheGreatSmokyMountains.However,oncetheywereontheroad,Bradrealizedthattheycouldvisitmoreparksthatwerenearby.Overtheyears,theymanagedtoseeallofthefamoussightsatYosemite,theGrandCanyon,theRedwoods,andsoon.ButBradvaluesthetimespentwithhisgrandmotherjustasmuchastheamazingplacestheywereabletovisit.DespiteGrandmaJoy’solderage,shewasabletohikemountains.Bradregardsherloveforlifeasthekeytohergoodhealth.Sheisgratefulforeachnewdayandisalwaysexcitedforthenextjourney.Finally,theirlongjourneyacrosstheU.S.cametoanendwithAmericanSamoa.“Iamthankfuleverymorningforgivingmeanotherday,”GrandmaJoyshares.“Andyou’reyourchoicewhetheryou’regoingtohavearainydayorasunnyday.So,smileateverybody,andleteverybodyknowyou’rehavingawhaleofatime.”WhilehertouroftheU.S.hascometoaclose,sheandhergrandsonarenotdonetraveling.Nextup,theyhavetheirsightssetonKenya.

14524.WhydidBraddecidetointerveneinsomeway?A.TocelebrateGrandmaJoy’s93rdbirthday.B.TocompleteataskhepromisedGrandmaJoy.C.ToenrichGrandmaJoy’stravellingexperiences.D.TorealizeGrandmaJoy’sdreamofvisitingparks.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirtourinBrad’seyes?A.Toughandchallenging.B.Tiringbuteducational.C.Stressfulbuteyeopening.D.Amazingandworthwhile.26.WhichfactormainlycontributestoGrandmaJoy’sgoodhealth?A.Hergrandson’sinspiration.B.Herpositiveattitude.C.Herregularexercise.D.Heradventurousspirit.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StayCurious,StayYoungB.NevertooOldtoHittheRoadC.Laughter,theBestMedicineD.TravellingContributestoLongLifeCIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtoreappearinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZyoungpeoplebornafter1995arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolourfulsetofprogrammesrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoons.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry,”ProfessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetagetheyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirsthand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.

146However,GenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inParagraph1mean?A.Classic.B.Foreign.C.Traditional.D.Fashionable.29.WhyisBilibilimentionedinParagraph2?A.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofnationalart.C.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.D.ToshowthepopularityofNewYear’sgala.30.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyaremorefondofforeignculture.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Aconfidentcountryleadstoabetterfuture.B.Culturalconfidenceisofgreatsignificance.C.China’snewgenerationredefinenationalcultureastrendy.D.Hanfustyleconnectsancientfashionandmoderntrends.DArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasgreatlyspeduphowlongittakestosort,labelandanalyze(分析)animalsoundsaswellastofigureoutwhichaspectsofthosesoundsmightcarrymeaning.Onedaywe’llbeabletouseAItobuildachatboxthattranslatescomplex(复杂的)animalsoundsintohumanlanguage.ProjectCETIisjustoneorganizationworkingtowardthisgoal.“AIcouldeventuallygetustothepointwhereweunderstandanimals,butthat’shardtodealwithandlongterm,”saysKarenBakker,aresearcherattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,Canada.“Somespecieshavebeenontheplanetlongerthanhumans.Somespeciescouldgoextinctbeforewefigureouttheirlanguage,”Bakkeradds.“Besides,theideaofwalkingaroundwithananimaltranslatormayseemcool,butmanyanimalsmightnotbeinterestedinchatting.”“Whywouldabatwanttospeaktoyou?”sheasks.Whatinterestsheriswhatwecanlearnfromhowbatsandothercreaturestalkamongsteachother.“Weshouldlistentonatureandasktheanimals’requirementsinordertobetterprotectthem,”sheargues.Forexample,asystemsetuptorecordwhalesorelephantscanalsotracktheirlocations.Thiscanhelpourboatsavoidwhalesorprotectelephantsfrompoachers(偷猎者).ProtectionisonegoaldrivingProjectCETI.“Ifweunderstandspermwhalesbetter,wewillbebetteratunderstandingwhat’stroublingthem,”saysGašperBeguš,alinguistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Learningthataspecieshassomethingverysimilartolanguageorculturecouldalsoinspirepeopletoworkhardertoprotectit.

147Whenweprotectananimalthathassomeversionoflanguageorculture,we’renotsimplyprotectingnatureandwe’realsosavingawayoflife.MarinebiologistDeniseHerzingsaysthatanimalsaresupposedtohaveahealthyenvironmentsothattheirculturescandevelopwell.32.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Wecantellthecomplexanimalbehavior.B.Wewillfindwaystotalkwithanimals.C.Wecanshareourlanguagewithanimals.D.Weneedconductmoreresearchonanimals.33.Bakkerthinksthatunderstandinganimals’languagefullyis______.A.difficult.B.costly.C.harmful.D.worthless.34.HowcanweprotecttheanimalseffectivelyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Bylearningabouttheirneeds.B.Bysettingupsheltersforthem.C.Bymappingouttheirlocations.D.Bylivingpeacefullywiththem.35.WhichstatementdoesHerzingprobablyagreewith?A.Animals’cultureshouldbegivenup.B.Savingnaturemeanssavingourselves.C.Shorttermandlongtermgoalsneedtobeset.D.Animalsshouldbeinahealthynaturalworld.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtoprepareforanexamisabigquestionthatyoualwaysaskyourself.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyou.Neverfearorhateexamandbeconfident.Somestudentsstudywellbutstillmaybemuchafraidofexamsandduetothisreasontheygetupsetandwon’tbeabletogetmarks36Youhavetobeconfidentanditisofgreathelpforyoutogainsuccess.Prepareagoodtimetable.Prepareatimetablebeforestartingthestudy.37Difficultsubjectscanbegivenmoretimeandeasieronesless,butmostimportantlyyoushouldsparesometimeforrest.Selectaproperatmosphereforstudying.Studyingatmosphereplaysaveryimportantrole.CananyonestudywellwhileothersaroundarewatchingTV?Sopickaplacewhereyoufeelcomfortable.38Makesurethatwhileyouarestudyingasubjectyouarefocusingonitonly.Sokeepthebooksofothersubjectsawayfromyoureyesightsothatyouwon’tbeupsetaboutallthethingsyouhavetolearn.Makenoteswhilestudying.Thisisaveryimportantpoint.Whilestudying,makesmallnotes.Thenoteshouldbeshortandcleartomaketherevieweasier.39Yetdon’ttrytocovereverythinginit.

14840Onthenightbeforeexamyouhavetosleepwell,atleast6hoursandnotmorethan8hours.Rememberthiswillhaveagreateffectonyourexam.Andhaveyourfoodasinyourdailydiet.A.Haveasoundsleep.B.Sleepwellandeatwell.C.Thisshouldincludeallthesubjects.D.Thiswillbeofgreatusetoyourcomingexams.E.Agoodnoteshallincludethemostimportantpoints.F.Soleaveallyourfearsandfreeyourmindbeforestartingthestudy.G.Thatiswhereyoufeelrelaxedandcanpayattentiontowhatyouaredoing.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。NeverdoIrealizeithasbeensolongsincemyfatherleftus.Ihaveoftenthoughtwhata41worlditwouldbewithoutchildren;andwhatacruelworldwithoutthe42.Myfatherwasaverywarmand43man,quicktolendahandtoanyonewhoneededit.Ialways44myfatheranddeeplyadmiredhiswaywithpeople.Hewasinacarecenterforyearsaftersufferingaseriesofdiseasesthatimpactedhisabilitytowalkandcausedhis45tobeslowandnotclear.It46meverymuchtoseehimthere,andwetriedtovisithimseveraltimesamonth.Mytoddlerdaughter,Kelsey,readstoriestohim,andhelaylisteningasher47ranwild,pretendingtoreadwordsfromthebookssheheldinhertinyhands.Theylovedeachotherdearly,andhewasher“Papa.”KelseywasonlyfouryearsoldwhenDaddied.Iwas48forweeks,andKelseytriedtocomfortme.Oftentimesshecriedwithmeortriedinsomewaytomakemefeelbetter.Nothinghelped.Ineededmy49onthisEarth,andsometimesmyheart50sobadlythatIthoughtitmightbebrokenbecauseofsadness.WhilewewerepreparingforThanksgiving,IheardKelseytalkingtoherdaddy.TheywerechattingaboutPapaandhowhehadgoneto51andwasnowwatchingoverus.Shesaidinthesweetestvoice,“Daddy,sinceMamadoesn’thaveadaddyanymore,doyouthinkyoucouldjust52yourswithher?”Isighedinrelief,burstingintotears.Fromthatdayon,mysadness53.IknewmyfatherhadgivenKelseygiftsofcare,kindnessand54forothers.Hewould55forever,inher.41.A.curiousB.disastrousC.addictiveD.specific42.A.experiencedB.teenagedC.agedD.young

14943.A.caringB.attractiveC.optimisticD.outgoing44.A.lookedbackonB.lookeddownonC.lookeduptoD.lookedoutfor45.A.tongueB.breathC.strengthD.speech46.A.painedB.struckC.frightenedD.cracked47.A.wordsB.storiesC.contentsD.imagination48.A.heartbrokenB.frightenedC.annoyedD.calm49.A.grandfatherB.fatherC.daughterD.husband50.A.hitB.beatC.poundedD.ached51.A.heavenB.hospitalC.homeD.center52.A.compareB.impressC.shareD.exchange53.A.revivedB.easedC.advancedD.quit54.A.admirationB.concernC.appreciationD.behavior55.A.relyonB.reflectonC.focusonD.liveon第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Probablyasthemostfamousrabbitcharacterinthe2023SpringFestivalGala,TuYuanyuanmade56(it)firstpublicappearanceinBeijingonJanuary8.Thechiefdirectorofthe2023SpringFestivalGalashowedtheimagedesignofTuYuanyuanwasinspiredfromthedigitalrecreationofthefossilofanancientrabbit57wasbelievedtoexistinAnhuiProvincearound62millionyearsago.Thedesignoftheimagewascreated58manyreasons,varyingfromthebigdatainvestigationto59(display)thetraditionalaesthetics(美学)andhighlightingtheachievementsofChinesescientists.60(host)byChinaInternationalTelevisionCorporationtogetherwithChinaTelevisionIndustrialGroupCo.Ltd.,apromotionaleventtoreleaseaseriesofculturalandcreativeproductsaboutTuYuanyuan61(hold)indowntownBeijinginDecember,2022.Asacenturiesoldtradition,62isoftenboughtforChinesechildrenisthelanternduringtheSpringFestivalandLanternFestival.TuTuantuanwasdesignedasaredhairedrabbitroledecoratedbytrademark63(pattern)foundonmostclaysculpturesinFengxiang,ShaanxiProvince.More64(interesting),tuanandyuancouldbereadtogethertomeanreunion,representingthatChinesepeopleareexpecting65(reunite)withtheirlongtimenoseefamilymembersandrelativesattheirhometowns.第四部分补全语篇（每空2分，满分20分）选用方框内的词汇补全语篇，每个单词限用一次，有一个单词为多余选项。

150A.byaccidentB.establishC.destinationD.haveanopenmindE.significantlyF.arefondofG.chiefH.interpersonalconnectionsI.besuretoJ.withitinmindK.transformsWhenplanningyournexttraveladventure,makesuretodothoroughresearchontheoriginandculturalheritageofyourchosen66.Thiswillnotonlyenrichyourexperiencebutalsopromotebetter67withthelocals.Keepinmindthatunderstandingthehistoryandcustomsofaplacecan68enhanceyourjourney.Inmanycases,travelerswillfindoutuniqueexperiences69whileinvolvingthemselvesinlocallife.Suchunexpecteddiscoveriesoftenbecomethemostcherishedmemoriesoftheirtrip.It’sessentialto70andawillingnesstoexplorebeyondtheaveragetouristspots.Moreover,ifyou71contributingpositivelytotheplacesyouvisit,considersupportinglocalprogrammesorfundingcommunityprojects.Thisisanexcellentwayto72ameaningfulconnectionwiththepeopleandmakeadifferenceintheirlives.The73purposeoftravelshouldextendbeyondpersonalenjoyment;itshouldalsoinvolvefosteringmutualrespectandunderstandingbetweencultures.Byengagingdeeplywithyourdestinationanditspeople,you’renotjustavisitorbutanactiveparticipantintheirstory.So,always74travelwiththeintentionoflearningandgivingback,asthismindset75simplesightseeingintoaprofoundandrewardinghumanexperience.第五部分应用文（满分20分）76.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“BeSmartOnlineLearners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1.评价线上学习的优缺点；2.提出学习建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。BeSmartOnlineLearnersGoodmorning,everyone!ItisagreathonortohavethisopportunitytomakeaspeechtitledBeSmartOnlineLearners._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourattention.