!$(! 语法应用指南
集训"’
c2))2+1L(<<(39;(;:,);(-262-,)2,5#&!!!!
*623+2;+C6(+(;1:,92-=3:+,6;,5+12+42)+(2+1:2)+86=&
[(;@,(:2(;3),8+;+3)-()**(5+-(+@(6+83<<=-25()2-1(9
3;3 >265,6926& L(<<(39; 4,8<- ,5+2) ;>2)- 422A;
!&!!!! !-2:(-2"1,43:1363:+26;1,8<-;,8)-3)-
+1(;)@,(:2*-2+269()2-1(;3>>6,3:1+,23:16,<2&C8+
2@2)R&!!!! 1213-:1,;2)1(; )@,(:2*$12-(-)P+
3<43=;;+(:A+,(+&N)+129(--<2,53;()*<2>265,693):2$
12 4,8<-;,92+(92;:13)*2+12+,)2,6;>22-,51(;
;>22:15,60&!!!! !*623+":,9(:2552:+&L1(<2;+(<<
372*())26$1252<+12;1,8<- 72 *(@2)+125622-,9
/&!!!! !-,"3; 12 4(;12- ,) ;+3*2 3)- ,5+2)
U&!!!! !(*),62" 1(; -(62:+,6;P ();+68:+(,);&
X,92+(92;$124,8<-:,9><2+2<=(*),62+12;:6(>+ !剧
本"3)- 93A28>1(;,4).&!!!! !<()2"-86()*
>265,693):2&I1(;*623+<=3)),=2-;,92-(62:+,6;$41,
6258;2- +, 4,6A 4(+1 1(9& [,42@26$ 12 72:392
$&!!!! !2?+6292"3)*6=412),+1263:+,6;+6(2-+,
-, +12 ;392$36*8()* +13+ +12= 4262 %&!!!!
!;(9><2"),+*,,-3+(+&L(<<(39;<,@2-+, 93A21(;
38-(2):2<38*1&L12)>265,69()*3;:2)241262+1262
4262524<38*1;$124,8<-,5+2)93A28>1(;,4)S,A2;$
#"&!!!! 3<43=; 2)+26+3()2- +12 38-(2):2$ 78+
;,92+(92;3<;,68()2-+12;:2)2&
L12)(+:,92;+, =,86 763()$62;236:126; 13@2
5,8)- +1262P; ), 72++26 ;8>265,,- +13) 3 7,,A&
B::,6-()*+, +12 -3+3 #&!!!! !:,<<2:+"7= +12
V)(@26;(+=,5H(:1(*3)P;[23<+13)-G2+(6292)+X+8-=$
3!&!!!! !1,>2">3++26):392,8+’>2,><241,623-
7,,A;5,63;<(++<23;R"9()8+2;3-3=,@26;2@263<=236;
4262<(@()*3)3@263*2,5+4,=236;R&!!!! !<,)*"
+13)>2,><241,-(-)P+623-3)=+1()*3+3<<&
X+63)*2 ;+(<<$ 3; ;:(2):2 629()-; 8;$623-()*
7,,A;%2;>2:(3<<=5(:+(,)%0&!!!! !5,6:2" =,86
763() +, +1()A :6(+(:3<<= 3)- 93A2 /&!!!!
!:,))2:+(,)"56,9 ,)2:13>+26+,3),+126$3)-+,+12
,8+;(-2 4,6<-& B<;,$623-()* ;+,6(2; :3) <23- +, 3
),+(:237<2():623;2()1893)()+263:+(,)$U&!!!!()
+86):3)<,426;+62;;<2@2<;&
C8+(+-,2;)P+ 923)+13+ 93*3F()2;$)24;>3>26;
3)-42736+(:<2;3628;2<2;;&B)=623-()*93+26(3<+13+
5(<<; =,86 9()- 3)- 2)<36*2; =,86 @,:378<36= ;229;
.&!!!! !:366=" 92)+3< 72)25(+;& I12625,62$
412+126=,8P62623-()*3>3*2’+86)26,6;(9><=;:3))()*
$&!!!! ();+68:+(,)5,6=,86:,5522 93A26$93)=
>36+;,5=,86763()%&!!!! !()@,<@2"()>,;(+(@2
+1()A()*&X+(<<),+();>(62-+,*(@2#"&!!!! 3+6=4
!!N)+12236<==236;,5+12g()*K=)3;+=\\3)18‘3A2
43;3;:2)(:4,)-26<3)-()E8))3)Y6,@():2&
N),6-26+,*2+3)#&!!!! !,55(:2"63)A$3
;:1,<36)392- E3)*;+8-(2-136-,)3)(;<3)-()+12
9(--<2,5+12<3A24(+1,)2;+,)276(-*2<()A2-+,+12
73)A&[(;4(52;2)+!&!!!! !923<"+,1(9 2@26=
-3=&X12 8;83<<= 93-2:1(:A2) ;,8> 4(+1 ;,926(:2
),,-<2;$923+3)- @2*2+37<2;&C2:38;2 ,5+12 *623+
-(;+3):2$412) ;12 *2++1262$+125,,- R&!!!!
!72:,92":,<-3)-8)3>>2+(F()*&
D)2-3=$;12:,,A2-+125,,-()3123+2-236+12)
>,+&B)-;1243;;,;86>6(;2-0&!!!! !5()-"+13+
+125,,-43;4(<<1,+412);12*,++,+12(;<3)-&B5+26
/&!!!! :36258<;+8-=$;125,8)-+4,;2:62+;’+1262
43;+1(:A:1(:A2),(<,)+12;8653:2,5+12;,8>3)-+12
236+12)>,+-(-),+U&!!!! !623-=":,)-8:+123+&
B;362;8<+$+12123+,5+12;,8>.&!!!! !>62;26@2"
42<<&
X():2 +12)$ +12 ;:1,<36 72:392 $&!!!!
!123<+1="3)-9,62136-4,6A()*&W()3<<=12;8::22-2-
() 3 *,@26)92)+& [2 +623+2- 1(; 52<<,4 ;:1,<36;
%&!!!! +12)(:2),,-<2;4(+1:1(:A2);,8>&I12=
>63(;2-(+62>23+2-<=3)-3;A2-#"&!!!!+12;><2)-(-
923<43;&I1()A()* ,5+12;+,)276(-*2;12:6,;;2-
2@26=-3=$+124(527<86+2-,8+!脱口而出"):6,;;()*’
,@2676(-*26(:2),,-<2;*
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