151Firstofall,Irespectedhis3toteaching.Becausehislectureswerealwayswell-preparedandclearlydelivered,studentscrowdedintohisclassroom.3.A.attentionB.introductionC.relationD.devotion【解析】空格后面的句子说到教授的讲座准备充分、讲解清楚(well-preparedandclearlydelivered)，由此可知教授为教育做出了很大的贡献，devotiontosth意为“对……贡献……”，与下文相通。Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew44,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。6.利用跳读法解题一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中总有一些空是相对简单的。对于这类空格考生可以先将其确定下来，之后再逐个去突破其他空。跳过那些不太容易得出答案的题。切忌做题时循规蹈矩地一个顺着一个地去完成。如：“Visitors!”repeatedJosh,wide-awakeatonce.He1upandlookedaround.Ashortdistanceaway,agroupof2stoodquietlywatchingus.Oneofthem3walkingtowardus.Webothjumpedtoour4notknowingwhattoexpect.1.A.satB.stayedC.thoughtD.put2.A.pilotsB.nativesC.editorsD.assistants3.A.avoidedB.delayedC.beganD.desired4.A.boatB.carC.horsesD.feet【解析】在通读全文的第一遍中，我们可以很容易地将第四空填出来，这是固定搭配jumptoone’sfeet(跳起来);由此也可推出第三空的答案，因为有人开始向“我们”走了过来，所以“我们”才跳了起来;再根据第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此处指的应该是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起来，环顾四周”，所以第一空的答案为A;最后，根据句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案为B。7.巧用排除法解题在有些情况下，考生如果不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。如：Thewomanlookedcarefullyatme5throughherglasses,andthenquestionedmeinalowvoice.5.A.asusualB.forawhileC.inaminuteD.onceagain

152【解析】这篇文章讲述的是没有工作经验的作者找到工作的故事。此题的解题关键词是carefully，既然是“认真地看”，就不会是inaminute(立刻、马上);既然互不相识，作者也未曾去找过工作，不会是asusual(像往常一样);前面没说已经打量过作者一次了，所以用onceagain(再一次)是不合理的。Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief6inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundtomeetEric.6.A.restB.breakC.walkD.stop【解析】此题答案为D。人不可能在厕所里休息(rest,break)或是散步(walk)，由此排除另外三个选项。WhenIstartedplaying19him,hetoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.19.A.atB.byC.forD.around【解析】此题用排除法，by和around都有“在……旁边”的意思，要选都要选，故排除这两个答案，playat后接游戏名，是“做……游戏”的意思，也可排除。故答案为C。8.利用逻辑关系解题尝试从逻辑关系的高度整体上把握，就会不无惊喜地发现逻辑关系才是征服完形填空的最佳途径。所谓逻辑关系并不缥缈，它就隐藏在句子中、句与句之间以及段落的衔接中。通过逻辑关系的方法，我们可以通过确切、具体的线索，把答案的逻辑意义推测出来，从而在答案中寻找表现了相同逻辑意义的选项。这样做，使得题目的难度大大降低。(1)句中逻辑关系Vitaminsaresimilarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements—usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and45nitrogen.Theyaredifferentinthattheirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitaminperformsoneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.45.A.mostlyB.partlyC.sometimesD.rarely【解析】短文中的usually和and是本题逻辑推理的线索。And前后构成了并列关系，即and前的usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen这些维生素成分和and后面的nitrogen成分形成并列关系，相应修饰carbon,hydrogen,oxygen的usually必然和修饰nitrogen的45空的词构成一一对应的逻辑关系。鉴于此，在45空考虑填入的应是和usually相对应的频度副词，而语义与usually略有不同。mostly和partly都表示了部分、量的含义，与频度无关。Rarely(很少地，罕有地)虽表示了频度关系，但其意义与usually相反，不符合一一对应的一致性，因此排除。只有C项sometimes(不时，有时)你恰到好处地表示了and前后两部分的逻辑对应。故选C。(2)句间逻辑关系在此，我们发现所谓逻辑关系并不抽象，它往往通过转折、让步、递进、因果等明确的逻

153辑关系词来体现。当然，句子的逻辑关系也不一定体现在一句话的内部，它还可以渗透到篇章的层面上，在句与句之间表现出来。如：MsClevelanddoesnotkeepherworkersonashortleash.13,sheencouragesthemtoget14waystodobusiness.13.A.StillB.YetC.InsteadD.While【解析】根据前后句子的意思可推出两句间的逻辑关系是转折，意思是“OldMrCleveland把工人用带子捆绑起来(没有任何自由)，而她不那样，相反(instead)她鼓励雇员”。Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparateareaofactivity.Manyartists,1wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationshipbetweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.1.A.thereforeB.howeverC.moreoverD.otherwise【解析】第一句讲各科艺术间是分离的，但后文讲的却是它们之间有很大的关联。however的意思是“然而”，表示转折，符合下文。故本题答案为however。(3)段间逻辑关系这种逻辑关系主要体现在段落之间的衔接上。如：Noteveryoneseesthatprocessinperspective.Itisimportanttodoso.Itisgenerallyrecognized,29,thattheintroductionofthecomputerintheearly20thcentury,followedbytheinventionoftheintegratedcircuitduringthe1960s,radicallychangedtheprocess,althoughitsimpactinthemediawasnotimmediatelyapparent.29.A.indeedB.henceC.howeverD.therefore【解析】这里有两种情况，第一可能是第二段前后的逻辑体现;第二就是段落的前后衔接。但是，这个题出现在第二段的第一句，那么，从完形填空注重逻辑关系的命题思路来看，我们优先考虑第二种情况。前段末句意为“不是每个人都能够正确看待这个进程”。而第二段首句为“大家普遍认为”，显然这两者之间存在了逻辑意义上的相反，此处可能体现了一种转折关系。故选C。9.巧用背景常识解题解答完形填空题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，还需要把读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后作出符合常识的最佳答案。因此，考生的知识范围越广，则对文章的理解会更容易，整体上知道所选短文在说什么，那么局部上的每一个空填起来也会得心应手。因此解答完形填空题时，考生的英语语言知识和有关世界的知识，都发挥着重要的作用。当对语言的把握不很准确时，可充分利用自己已掌握的文化背景和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，先找出并理解文章主题和主线，并根据主题猜测细节，注意从重复出现的词语中寻找、体会文章表达的氛围。这样将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，顺利地沿作者的思路阅读下去。如：After2theBritishflagatthePole,theytookaphotographofthemselvesbeforethey

154startedthe950-milejourneyback.2.A.growingB.puttingC.plantingD.laying【解析】根据常识，南极地区冰雪覆盖，须费好大的劲将旗插进极地，plant在这里的意思是“安插”“插牢”，故答案为plant。SalinaJoebeganto2whenshewasone-yearold.2.A.sayB.cryC.singD.talk【解析】根据常识判断，婴儿在一岁的时候应该是开始学说话，而不是学哭或学唱歌，故答案只能在A、D之间选出。又因为say是及物动词，其后面需接宾语，而talk是不及物动词，其后不需要接宾语，故正确答案为D。Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfastinbedandbringhimthepaperto30A.checkB.readC.keepD.sign【解析】外国人早上有读报的习惯，题中的paper指的是报纸，这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyinthe37areaslikethedesert.37.A.dryB.distantC.desertedD.wild【解析】我们知道，沙漠以“干旱”著称，有了这点常识，不难得出本题的答案为A。10.利用对比结构解题对比结构常把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个不同方面并列出来加以比较或对比。高考完形填空题常常利用句子之间的对比关系或者同一个句子的不同部分之间的对比关系设计题目。如：Apupilwhocandohishomeworkinaquietand59roomisinamuchbetterpositionthanapupilwhodoeshishomeworkinasmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon.59.A.furnishedB.expensiveC.comfortableD.suitable【分析】本题利用相似短语之间的对比关系来命题。设空部分与下文的asmall,noisyroomwiththetelevisionon存在对比关系。作者想借此说明“相同的作业”对于“不同家庭背景的学生”所表现出的事实上的不公平。答案为C。Ifhedidnotknowthem,hewouldgreetthemwithafewwordsabouttheweather,15hedid,hewouldaskabouttheirfamiliesormake16,alwayscuttinghiscloth17hiscustomers.15.A.andthenB.andsoC.evenifD.butif【解析】本题考查了相似句型的对比关系。空格处要填的部分与前部分ifhedidnotknowthem形成对比，这句话的大意是说：如果店主认识那些顾客了，就会询问他们的家庭或是

155开些玩笑。11.利用平行结构解题平行结构指的是结构相同或相似，意思密切关联，语法一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。这些结构的形式整齐匀称，内容联系紧密。命题者常从平行结构的句式相同或相似这一角度，利用其表现意义的关联或对比这一特点来设空。高考完形填空短文常常会出现这样一些平行结构，掌握这些结构极为相似的句子可大大提高我们的解题效率。如：Manypeoplenowthinkthatteachersgivepupilstoomuchhomework.Theysaythatitis51forchildrentoworkathomeintheirfreetime.52,theyarguethatmostteachersdonot53planthehomeworktaskstheygivetopupils.51.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.unfortunateD.unimportant52.A.NeverthelessB.howeverC.ThereforeD.Moreover53.A.considerablyB.favorablyC.properlyD.pleasantly【解析】排比结构由Manypeoplethinkthat...Theysaythat...theyarguethat...所组成。在意义上表现了人们(学生家长)对学生课业负担过重的抱怨。该结构中所设置的三个空格的正确填入，要求考生首先把握结构所体现的“主题”抱怨作业太多。其次，要求考生理解三句之间在表达意义上的递进关系。即：作业过多“toomuchhomework”;所以，课余学生在家做作业是没必要的“unnecessary”;不仅如此，教师对作业的设计也不合适“notproperly”。故答案分别为A、D、C。Companieswithlowaccidentratesplantheirsafetyprograms,workhardtoorganizethem,andcontinueworkingtokeepthem42andactive.42.A.aliveB.vividC.mobileD.diverse【解析】因空格处与and后面的active是平行的，所以答案为与active意思相近的alive。12.利用暗示和对应解题完形填空题中虽然也穿插了对语法、短语和词的辨析、句子结构的考查等，但对文章故事情节发展线索的逻辑考查仍是重点。暗示与上下对应的思维方法，是突破此类完形填空最关键的思维方式。考生在做题时要有全局观念，进行连贯性思维，做题时要把每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思联系起来理解，进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选之处前后通常多有暗示，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面。如：...hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof47:agriculture,divingandmathematics.47.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents【解析】此题后面的冒号部分有提示：agriculture，divingandmathematics是他们谈话讨论的话题，由此可得出本题的答案为B。

156Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto6theseatstheywanted.Iwas7togetaseatnearthetail,but…6.A.fetchB.holdC.keepD.get【解析】本题的答案可由后面的getaseat得出。13.根据文章的感情色彩解题考生在第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。如：WhenEdfirstphonedand37(suggested)weplay,I1aughedquietly,figuringonan38(easy)victory.Afterall,Ed’sideaof39(exercise)hasalwaysbeennothingmore40(effort-making)thanliftingaforktohismouth.41(Aslongas)Icanremember,Ed’sbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily,and42(strangely)proudofhimself.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.【解析】读这一部分，我们明显看到作者是看不清Ed的，用词有laughed,victory,nothingmorethan,leastfit,strangely,bigstomach等。在这样的描述下，人们就会很容易地想到，“我”与Ed比赛，那简直易如反掌(aneasyvictory)，在“我”眼中他那么差，然而他却以自己为自豪，我们怎么会觉得不奇怪(strangely)呢?因此从对人物反面的描述，我们得出这些答案就不难了。IwassosurprisedthatIwas47(speechless).Mycousinmusthavemadeanefforttogethimselfintoshape.48(Asaresult),atthepointinourgamewhenI’dhavepredictedthescoretobeabout9to1inmyfavor,itwas49(instead)7to9andEdwas50(leading).【解析】surprised一词道出了情况的转折，我们可以看到这时作者用词的转变。madeaneffort，getintoshape等这些褒义词的使用对这些空的选择起到了很好的引导作用。speechless,instead都是由惊讶得出的。ThehomelessmakeupagrowingpercentageofAmerica’spopulation.1homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportionsthatlocalgovernmentcan’tpossibly2.Tohelphomelesspeople3independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.考生要看懂第一话，为了帮助thehomeless，所以选项必须全部支持这个主题，要选择与主题态度相关的词。14.综合利用各种线索解题完形填空题主要考查短文阅读理解的能力。因此考生必须阅读全文，弄清句子与句子之间

157的关系，准确理解全文。为了答好题，考生必须从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索。如书写和形态变化线索(graphicandmorphologicalclues)、词汇线索(lexicalclues)、句法线索(syntacticalclues)、社会文化线索(socio-culturalclues)，并根据有关的线索进行猜测，作出合理的判断。如：Andtheclerkconfirmedthathisplanewasleavingatnineo’clockthreedaysfromthatday…Sincehewas44inthreedays,Andydidn’tloseanytime.44.A.movingB.returningC.stayingD.leaving【解析】单从这句来看，考生实难判断出正确答案，但如果结合前文，就可以找到设空部分的解题线索上文中出现的词汇leaving。故本题答案为D。有时题目的答案在短文中就有出现，如能找出线索，解题就易如反掌。如：Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir12.A.exercisesB.defectsC.mistakesD.tests【解析】许多专家认为家长应简单地看看孩子的作业，并让他们自己重新思考自己做的练习。能与句中work照应的只有选项A。一、原词复现1.(2019•北京)Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses…22.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme2.(2019•卷III)Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukanreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras3.(2020•江苏高考)WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43.exploded,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes....Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom48forlackofpropertreatment.48.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness4.(2020•海南省高考)Onthesecondfloor,he25everyapartmentdoor...Reachingtheendofthehallway,though,Grant28.noticedahalf-opendoor.Hekickeditwideopen,...

15825.A.lockedB.kickedC.countedD.repaired5.(2020•江苏高考)WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparentsattemptedtofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad45happenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas46.46.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic6.(2020•全国2卷).......thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.........HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.A.RoomB.kitchenC.hallD.garden7.(2020•全国3卷)Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists8.(2020•浙江卷)Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractor......Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.37.A.kidsB.friendsC.ownerD.mother9.(2020•浙江卷)OnemorningI36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland...........MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe44............Thepolice52andthemotorwayrannormallyagain.44.A.crowdB.motorwayC.fieldD.hill10.(2021•乙卷)Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa1justafewweeksago.……Asshewasleavingshewaseagertosaygoodbyetoeachofusinthenursingteam.1.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor二、逻辑关系Ⅰ、近义词1.(2019•北京)TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollegeandthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree18.\"It'snotjustaride；…18.A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication

1592.(2019•天津)I'venever31wordswiththosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.31.A.recalledB.exchangedC.repeatedD.whispered3.(2019•天津)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.IcouldonlyhaveleftitontheG9bus,whichwasnowspeedinginthedarktosomeunknownstation.The17momentwasquicklyfollowedbymentalmath.17.A.face-savingB.brain-washingC.eye-catchingD.heart-stopping4.(2020•全国2卷).......thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”..........They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”51.A.appreciatedB.touchedC.researchedD.witnessed57.A.collectedB.cleanedC.framedD.studied5.(2021•浙江1月)Heofferedtofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again8.8.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit6.(2020•北京市高考)Afterathorough15.searchwedeterminedthathemusthaveleftitatthefountain.Ponderhasnever16anything.Sowejusttakeforgrantedthatheneedsnosupervision（指导）formanaginghis17.16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughD.deserted17.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff7.(2020•天津高考)Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofher19....Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20.eventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“$31,000.19.A.pleasureB.prizeC.creditD.money8.(2020•天津高考)...it’salsoa34measure.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.34.A.heart-breakingB.risk-takingC.face-savingD.crime-cutting

160Ⅱ、反义词1.(2019•北京)Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.…TinaStern17ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege.17.A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded2.(2019•浙江)What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe48whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.48.A.easiestB.nearestC.biggestD.richest3.(2019•卷I)58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.59.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial4.(2019•卷II)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety5.(2019•卷III)“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,\"Rosays.53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting6.(2020•全国3卷)Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing7.(2020•浙江卷).........itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen54.54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awfulⅢ、转折关系1.(2019•卷I)However,Isoon45thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof46Camongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda47mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.46.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones

16147.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean2.(2019•卷I)Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.48.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary3.(2019•卷III)“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide4.(2019•卷III)The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58residents.57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly5.(2021•乙卷)Butsherecovered,though8,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.8.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily6.(2021•浙江)Itmaynotseemlikea9waybutin35℃heatandwithaheavypack,mylegswereonfire.9.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quickⅣ、递进关系1.(2019•北京)Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers,butwhatthey'vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents16callhim“Grandpa”.16.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already2.(2019•天津)\"DoesJenniferlivehere?\"Iheardaladysay.Inmyhusband'shandwasmywallet,withnotapennymissing.SheleftbeforeIcould21makeittothedoortooffermythanks.21.A.stillB.everC.yetD.even3.(2019•浙江)Forlegalreason,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainstgivingawayfoodwaste.\"Somepeoplehaveeven46theirjobsbygivingmefood,\"Dubanchetsaid.46.A.didB.keptC.acceptedD.risked

1624.(2019•卷Ⅰ)Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,54landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather55—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I56twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland57:gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.58youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith59snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.58.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally5.(2020•山东卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.OtherwiseⅤ、因果关系1.(2019•北京)Formanystudents,Wilson'shelpisnotonlyappreciated,it'salsoentirely26forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon'thaveareliablecar,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.26.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate2.(2019•江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodenage.…Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.37.A.banB.saveC.splitD.remove3.(2019•江苏)Emmahadnevertakenherselfasacraneandbecomedeeplyattachedtohumans.Sherefusedtolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada44forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeitimpossibleforhertobecomeamother.44.A.giftB.skillC.concernD.reputation4.(2019•浙江)Whilerestaurantsthrowawaytonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandonedⅥ、并列关系(2019江苏)Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butmoreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe50,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.50.A.listB.riseC.agendaD.decline

163Ⅶ、举例关系1.(2019•北京)Wilsonoftenensuresthewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistration,Wilsonisthereto24them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat'sneeded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever25tobuythemameal.24.A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm25.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates2.(2019•天津)Howmuchtimeandmoneywoulditcosttoreplacethe18ofthatlittlewallet?Thecreditcards,thedriver'slicense，thecash,alllosttothebus.18.A.partsB.contentsC.detailsD.ingredients3.(2021•新高考Ⅰ)Our8inthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesonamovingbelt;Attachicing(糖霜)ears;Applyicingeyesandnose;Removebunnyfromthebelt.8.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choicesⅧ、其它逻辑关系1.(2020•北京市高考)Ithadbeenfiveorsixhourssinceweleftthefountain,anditwas25there.25.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still2.(2020•天津高考)Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwho20madeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout$31,000.20.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.previouslyD.occasionally3.(2020•浙江卷)ThiswassounexpectedbecauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethevehiclesmove.我跳下车已经拉了手刹，很显然是Don使车子动了起来41.A.FortunatelyB.GenerallyC.ImmediatelyD.Obviously4.(2021•乙卷)Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen16:\"Ohthisisn'tforthecareIhad.Itakethatasagiven.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.\"16.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported5.(2021•天津)Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy3.

1643.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet三、不同词性解题方法Ⅰ、动词解题方法1.(2019•北京)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.（动宾关系）11.A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2.(2019•卷I)They41withthemlotsofwaste.（动宾关系）41.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring3.(2019•卷I)Theenvironmentalchallengesare48buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe49.（主谓关系）49.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway4.(2019•卷II)Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.（主谓关系）52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered5.(2019•卷III)Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.（短语搭配）48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use6.(2019•卷I)Mountainsare51asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.（短语搭配）51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded7.(2020•北京市高考)TherewasnoIDinit,anditlookedlikesomeonehadlookedthroughitandthensetitrightoutwhereallcould26it.26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect8.(2020•天津高考)ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23.lonelypeopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.Sohe24todosomethingaboutit.24.A.learnedB.refusedC.pretendedD.decided

1659.(2020•天津高考)Jones’ideahasbeenfully31.realized-the“HAPPYTOCHAT”bencheshelp32theinvisiblesocialbarrierthatkeepspeoplefromsayinghello.（动宾搭配）32.A.breakdownB.putupC.keepoffD.takeout10.(2020•全国2)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.（动宾关系）42.A.finishedB.delayedC.consideredD.tried11.(2020•全国2)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.（动宾关系）47.A.heldB.leftC.registeredD.brought12.(2021•甲卷)Burchillwas1atthehotelonbusinessandplanningtovisitsomefriendsinthearea.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing13.(2021•新高考Ⅰ)Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadnoplansbeyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I'd5minimumwage.5.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest14.(2021•甲卷)Theyhadaskedhimtobringsomepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe4asuitcasefullofpepperoni.4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lostⅡ、形容词解题方法1.(2019•北京)\"It'snotjustaride;you'renotjustsittingtherein19silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestions…（看被修饰词）19.A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious2.(2020•北京市高考)“Seeit,Dad?”Pondershouted.\"Don'tgettoo24becausethatmaynotbeit,\"...24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused3.(2020•天津高考)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehas

166recentlymadeasignificant16.discovery--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes,...ThisledJonestotheconclusionthattherearetoomanyextremely23peopleinhiscommunity,whoareeasytargetsofcheating.23.A.activeB.lonelyC.cautiousD.stubborn4.(2020•山东卷)Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.Besides,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.(语境解题)23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward5.(2020•浙江卷)Lambandmother.....,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.40.A.UnexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult6.(2020•浙江卷)Thetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.49.A.sleepB.longC.roughD.busyⅢ、名词解题方法1.(2019•北京)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.（看形容词修饰）14.A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.conversations2.(2019•北京)AccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromtheexperience.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,\"Wilsonsaid.\"It'ssucha(n)30tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.\"（看主语）30.A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience3.(2020•天津高考)DetectiveAshleyJonesworksatapolicedepartmentinEngland.Hehasrecentlymadeasignificant16--lonelinessisaserioussocialproblemthatcancontributetodepressionandevencrimes...16.A.choiceB.discoveryC.visitD.promise四、同现（同范畴词）

1671.(2019•北京)Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen11freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.Sincehefirststarted12hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountlesspleasantandoftenhumorous14withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe's15havegoneontobecomephysicians,teachersandengineers15.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations2.(2019•江苏)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare36everyday.Thewhite-napedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto37thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir38.36.A.growingB.migratingC.competingD.disappearing3.(2019•卷I)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They41withthemlotsofwaste.The42mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.42.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters4.(2019•卷II)Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded5.(2020•山东卷)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.A.WasteB.tensionC.painD.damage6.(2021•浙江)Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(栖息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheardnever12.12.A.huntedB.trainedC.seenD.fed五、常识1.(2019•江苏)Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir39sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emma,afemalecrane,was40byhumancaretakers.40.A.foundB.chosenC.raisedD.seized

1682.(2019•江苏)Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe53:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthat53.A.courseB.excuseC.answerD.reward3.(2019•天津)Twohourslater,backatmyhouse,Iheardaknockonthedoor.Myhusband19itwhileIwasonthephoneinthediningroom.19.A.ignoredB.answeredC.examinedD.interrupted4.(2019•天津)…goingtoastranger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.26.A.selflessB.riskyC.slowD.personal5.(2019•浙江)Dubanchetexplained.\"Ismy54fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.\"54.A.stomachB.handC.pocketD.basket6.(2019•卷III)“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona44day.”44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm7.(2020•海南)Hekickeditwideopen,findinga29.frightenedwomaninawheelchairwithalittleboyandatinybaby...Grantdidn'twait,clutching（抓牢）thebabytohischestand31draggingtheboyalongside,Grantrandownthehallway.Whenhewas32safelyoutside,theonly33helpinsightwasapoliceman.Granttoldhimaboutthe34andtheyrushedintothesmokybuilding.34.A.womanB.doorC.carD.baby8.(2020•全国2)WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.(搬家搬桌子)48.A.chosenB.receivedC.orderedD.moved9.(2020•全国2)ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.A.copiesB.originals（原版）C.modelsD.presents10.(2020•浙江卷)Icouldn'tquitebelievemy53itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,

169buttheoutcomecouldhavebeen54.53.A.abilityB.dreamC.luckD.idea54.A.commonB.confusingC.desirableD.awful11.(2021•甲卷)Thecurtainswerefallingdown,andthelampswerefallingdown.Itwasareal14.14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.(2021•甲卷)\"IhavematuredandIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,\"hesaidintheletter.\"Icometoyou,17,toapologizeforthe﹣damageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.\"17.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground16.(2021•乙卷)Thecollapsewasdisastrous,7theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.7.A.assessingB.requiringC.forming17.(2021•甲卷)Theseagullsimmediatelywentwild.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto13atthesametime,andpepperoni﹣everywhere.13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin18.(2021•乙卷)Shewasgratefulforeverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher10atherrecovery.10.A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment19.(2021•浙江)Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodohershoppingandvisitthedoctor,providing2andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto3somesmallthingssheneeds.20.(2021•浙江)Atthisstore,people8andthengoofftothesideto9theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhenastrangercameuptoherandsaid,\"Herearethethingsthatyouputback.\"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthesoap.8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown2.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter3.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy

1709.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag21.(2021•天津)Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot1whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened六、固定搭配1.(2019•北京)Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganisation,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe22asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentstoandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes23toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.23.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards2.(2019•天津)Lookingback,Ifeelblessedsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger.Erinhadgone34whatalmostanyonewouldhavedone,findingmyhouseonabitterlycoldnight…34.A.intoB.againstC.overD.beyond3.(2020•江苏)Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success36fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe37.eventsinourlives.36.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects4.(2020•全国2卷)Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass.49.A.missedB.failedC.takenD.led5.(2020•山东)Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade6.(2021•天津)Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt7aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom7.(2021•天津)Pruittiscertainlyprovidingaservice,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe20hecanmakeonpeople.20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress

171七、语法1.(2019•天津)RightafterErintookpossessionofmylostwalletonthebus,shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（论坛）,tryingtosee30anyoneknewme.30.A.ifB.whereC.howD.when2.(2021•浙江1月)Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.This11climbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited（栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheardneverseen.11.helpedB.endedC.allowedD.meant3.(2021•浙江)LeslieNiclsen’s54toactingiswonderfullyinspiring.Hebuiltahugelysuccessfulcareerwithlittlemorethanplainoldhardworkanddetermination.54.A.desireB.contributionC.devotionD.occupation八、熟词生义1.(2019•北京)Sincehefirststartedvolunteeringhiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas13anastonishing64,000miles.13.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered2.(2019•江苏)Howcanwe52theever-wideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?52.A.leaveB.bridgeC.openD.identify3.(2019•天津)Aftersharingthestoryonline,Iheardfromsomeone,whoidentifiedtheladyasErinSmith.Withoutdelay,Icalledtothankher.Shesaidshe24mywalletonabusseat.She25thatgoingtoastranger'shousewasa26move,butshedecidedtotakethechance.24.A.movedB.placedC.openedD.spotted25.A.disagreedB.complainedC.calculatedD.recommended4.(2020•新课标1卷)Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.47.A.winoutB.giveupC.wakeupD.standout九、情景排除

1721.(2019•卷I)ThebestofaKilimanjaro50,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare51.Dasspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This52isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas53gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.51.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded52.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose2.(2019•卷II)EhlersreturnedtoMinnesotan,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.“It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,”saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58.57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme3.(2021•甲卷)Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).\"Ihave15andIadmitresponsibilityofmyactions,\"hesaidintheletter.15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured4.(2021•乙卷)Wehadawomanpatientwhowas4fromakneereplacementoperation.4.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering5.(2021•乙卷)Oneafternoon,while5togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.5.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising十、情感态度一致1.(2020•江苏)There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea(n)47publicspeaker.47.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent2.(2020•天津)Thenhehungacolorfulsignoneachofthebenchesthat27.read:”HAPPYTOCHAT.“Justafewdaysafterthesignswentup,hefoundpeoplesittingthereandengaginginactiveand28conversations.Theideaiscatchingon29Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.Allwhoparticipatedhavegaineda(n)30outcomefromgettinginvolved.28.A.formalB.joyfulC.awkwardD.crazy

17329.A.randomlyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.purposefully30.A.positiveB.disappointingC.correctD.embarrassing3.(2020•天津)TheChatBenchisafantasticnewprojectthat35thoseofallagestointeractandgettoknoweachotherinthefuture.35.A.forbidsB.appointsC.encouragesD.troubles十一、形近词(2020•全国2)Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.（动词的先后关系，以及动词的辨析）A.battled竞争；B.debated辩论；C.discussed讨论；D.bargained讨价还价。十二、完形填空技巧之首句理解(2021•甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada……..That'swhenthingswent9.\"Irememberwalkingdownthelonghallandopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,\"Burchillsaidinarecentletterofapologytothe4﹣starhotel.9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind

1742021-2016高考完形填空真题(2021•全国甲卷)It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas21atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto22somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto23somepepperoni(辣香肠)frombackeast.Sohe24asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,he26itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas27andwellchilled(冷却)andhe28.That'swhenthingswent29“Irememberwalkingdownthelong30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,”Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.\"Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,andpepperonieverywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal34.Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion(莽撞).“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy36,”hesaidintheletter.“Icometoyou,37,toapologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”Hisletter40.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001.Burchillisnowwelcometocomeback,theFairmontsaid.21.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing22.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make23.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste24.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried26.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid27.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready28.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted29.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind30.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation32.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge35.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured36.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions37.A.handsinpocketB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground

17538.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly39.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew40.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared(2021•新高考Ⅰ卷)Mylifeasatax-payingemployedpersonbeganinmiddleschool,when,forthreewholedays,Iworkedinabakingfactory.MybestfriendBetsy’sfatherwasamanageratHoughBakeries,which,atEastertime,41littlebunny(兔子)cakesforallits42throughoutCleveland.Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43helpduringourspringbreak,forwhichIhadno44beyondlisteningtomyfavoriterecords.I’d45minimumwage.I’dseehowafactory46.MyparentsthoughtallofthiswasagrandideaandcalledBetsy’sdadwiththeir47.Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthebelt.Thiswas50thanitsounds.51abitandthecakespileup.AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight,itwasallalittlemorehigh-pressurethanI’d52.Dad53.Thesonofagrocer,he’dspentthesummersofhischildhood54foodinBenardsville,NewJersey.Thiswasthesortofworkthatmadeyou55thedollarsyouearnedandrespectthosewhodidthework,hetoldme.41.A.soldB.orderedC.madeD.reserved42.A.storesB.familiesC.schoolsD.citizens43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary44.A.plansB.problemsC.excusesD.hobbies45.A.offerB.earnC.setD.suggest46.A.workedB.closedC.developedD.survived47.A.ambitionB.permissionC.experienceD.invitation48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove50.A.harderB.betterC.longerD.cheaper51.A.CalmdownB.SlowdownC.StayonD.Moveon52.A.indicatedB.witnessedC.expectedD.remembered53.A.criedB.smiledC.hesitatedD.refused54.A.tastingB.findingC.sharingD.delivering55.A.withdrawB.donateC.receiveD.appreciate(2021·全国乙卷)

176Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwehadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferent42ofgratitude(感谢).Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadawomanpatientwhowas44fromakneereplacementoperation.Oneafternoon,while45togetintobedshecollapsed(倒下)fromwhatwas46discoveredtobeaheartattack.Thecollapsewasdisastrous,47theemergencymedicalteamandgoodteamwork.Butsherecovered,though___48___,andwasreadyfordischarge(出院)afterfourweeks.Shewas49foreverythingthatthemedicalandnursingteamhaddoneforher.Onherdayofdischarge,wesharedinher50atherrecovery.Asshewas51shewaseagertosay_____52_____toeachofusinthenursingteam.Whenshe_____53_____onenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.Mycolleague54toacceptit,sayingthatwewerealljust55ourjob.Thepatientlookedpuzzled,andthen56:“Ohthisisn'tforthe57Ihad.Itakethatasa58.No,thisisforsettingmyhairyesterday.”Andthereyouhaveit.Tomanypeople,59livesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisan_____60_____andshouldberewarded.41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor42.A.gradesB.meaningsC.needsD.expectations43.A.brushedasideB.puttothetestC.broughtunderdiscussionD.takenintoaccount44.A.departingB.escapingC.retiringD.recovering45.A.attemptingB.choosingC.pausingD.promising46.A.eventuallyB.fortunatelyC.casuallyD.secretly47.A.assessingB.requiringC.formingD.proving48.A.slightlyB.accidentallyC.slowlyD.happily49.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.sorrowfulD.fearful50A.surpriseB.delightC.curiosityD.disappointment51.A.operatingB.thinkingC.hesitatingD.leaving52.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.yes53.A.reachedB.consultedC.introducedD.persuaded54.A.wishedB.pretendedC.failedD.refused55.A.enjoyingB.doingC.securingD.starting56.A.repeatedB.recitedC.repliedD.reported57.A.courageB.patienceC.dutyD.care58.A.goalB.givenC.pushD.greeting59.A.riskingB.changingC.savingD.building60.A.honourB.abilityC.openingD.extra

177【2020·全国新课标I】Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningtowalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwanttogooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknowthe44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsofrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsisa48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingisdoing52damagetoourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53metaphorical(比喻)meanings.I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatiflaterin54theycometoametaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity(机会)ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatifitisn’tadoor?＂Thatis,＂Whatifitisn’ta57opportunity?＂Maybeit’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlyhavingtosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemandwalkthrough.24941．A．reliefB．targetC．reasonD．case42．A．admitB．believeC．meanD．realize43．A．graduallyB．constantlyC．temporarilyD．casually44．A．resultB．dangerC．methodD．truth45．A．merelyB．slightlyC．hardlyD．partly46．A．reviewingB．approvingC．receivingD．attempting47．A．winoutB．giveupC．wakeupD．standout48．A．dreamB．lieC．fantasyD．fact49．A．parentsB．twinsC．colleaguesD．teachers50．A．restrictionsB．explanationsC．differencesD．consequences51．A．demandB．fearC．desireD．doubt52．A．physicalB．biologicalC．spiritualD．behavioral53．A．traditionalB．importantC．doubleD．original54．A．lifeB．timeC．replyD．history55．A．bycomparisonwithB．inadditiontoC．regardlessofD．insteadof56．A．getholdofB．stareatC．knockonD．makeuseof57．A．realB．TypicalC．similarD．limited58．A．safetyruleB．comfortzoneC．bottomlineD．topsecret59．A．delayB．regretC．enjoyD．accept

17860．A．hurryB．decideC．hesitateD．intend【2020·全国新课标II】ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.27741．A．attachedB．allocatedC．exposedD．submitted42．A．finishedB．delayedC．consideredD．tried43．A．attendedB．reservedC．cancelledD．run44．A．shownB．foundC．keptD．hidden45．A．niceB．familiarC．usefulD．real46．A．battledB．debatedC．discussedD．bargain47．A．heldB．leftC．registeredD．brought48．A．chosenB．receivedC．orderedD．moved49．A．missedB．failedC．takenD．led50．A．concreteB．unusualC．unappealingD．natural51．A．appreciatedB．touchedC．researchedD．witnessed52．A．painterB．designerC．authorD．actor53．A．expectedB．surprisedC．anxiousD．ready54．A．roomB．kitchenC．hallD．garden55．A．apparentlyB．confidentlyC．eventuallyD．temporarily56．A．ownedB．borrowedC．soldD．stole

17957．A．collectedB．cleanedC．framedD．studied58．A．suitablyB．actuallyC．rightlyD．specifically59．A．girlB．artistC．familyD．police60．A．copiesB．originalsC．modelsD．presents【2020·全国新课标III】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Assbusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas.49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular\".Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton53people.Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink\"Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’beableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.26441.A.shopkeepersB.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists42.A.sayingB.pretendingC.guessingD.replying43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear44.A.forgetB.decideC.discoverD.assume45.A.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods46.A.particularB.differentC.matchingD.natural47.A.fightingB.smilingC.waitingD.changing48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult49.A.curiousaboutB.displeasedwithC.patientwithD.uncertainabout50.A.relaxedB.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed51.A.searchedB.arguedC.prayedD.apologized52.A.bychanceB.byherselfC.onpurposeD.onduty53.A.rudeB.suchC.otherD.lonely

18054.A.lessonB.trickC.skillD.trade55.A.workB.shopC.meetD.quarrel56.A.kindlyB.secretlyC.personallyD.casually57.A.readyB.awayC.upD.well58.A.outofsightB.inthewayC.behindthesceneD.abovethelaw59.A.stressB.expectC.handleD.blame60.A.ruinsB.makesC.startsD.saves（2019全国卷1）Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers（冰川）aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas＂purer＂naturalexperiences.However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems（生态系统）inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel（砾石）,stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarcticlikezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.1.A.keepB.mixC.connectD.bring2.A.storiesB.buildingsC.crowdsD.reporters3.A.positionB.ageC.faceD.name4.A.silentB.skepticalC.seriousD.crazy5.A.discoverB.argueC.decideD.advocate6.A.equipmentB.grassC.campsD.stones7.A.remoteB.quietC.allD.clean8.A.newB.specialC.significantD.necessary9.A.payingoffB.spreadingoutC.blowingupD.fadingaway

18110.A.atmosphereB.experienceC.experimentD.sight11.A.studiedB.observedC.exploredD.regarded12.A.viewB.qualityC.reasonD.purpose13.A.scientistsB.climbersC.localsD.officials14.A.holdingontoB.goingbacktoC.livinguptoD.givingwayto15.A.changesB.clearsC.improvesD.permits16.A.matchB.imagineC.countD.add17.A.villageB.desertC.roadD.lake18.A.ObviouslyB.EasilyC.ConsequentlyD.Finally19.A.permanentB.littleC.freshD.artificial20.A.enjoyB.deserveC.saveD.acquire（2019全国卷2）It’sabout250milesfromthehillsofwest-centralIowatoEhlers’homeinMinnesota.Duringthelongtriphome,followingaweekendofhunting,Ehlers41aboutthesmalldoghehadseen42alongsidetheroad.Hehad43tocoax（哄）thedogtohimbut,frightened,ithad44.Backhome,Ehlerswastroubledbythat45dog.So,fourdayslater,hecalledhisfriendGreg,andthetwodrove46.Afteralongandcareful47,Gregsaw,acrossafield,thedogmoving48away.Ehlerseventuallysucceededincoaxingtheanimaltohim.Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwith49.Itjuststartedlicking（舔）Ehlers’face.Alocalfarmertoldthemthedogsoundedlikeone50aslostinthelocalpaper.Theadhada51numberforatowninsouthernMichigan.Ehlers52thenumberofJeffandLisatotellthemhehad53theirdog.Jeffhad54inIowabeforeThanksgivingwithhisdog,Rosie,butthegunshotshadscaredthedogoff.Jeffsearched55forRosieinthenextfourdays.EhlersreturnedtoMinnesota,andthendrove100milestoMinneapolistoputRosieonaflighttoMichigan.\"It’sgoodtoknowthere’sstillsomeoneouttherewho56enoughtogotothatkindof57,\"saysLisaofEhlers’rescue58.\"Ifiguredwhoeverlostthedogwasprobablyjustas59toitasIamtomydogs,\"saysEhlers.\"Ifithadbeenmydog,I’dhopethatsomebodywouldbe60togothatextramile.\"41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping43.A.triedB.agreedC.promisedD.regretted44.A.calmeddownB.stoodupC.rolledoverD.runoff45.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued46.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on

18247.A.preparationB.explanationC.testD.search48.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily49.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety50.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded51.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car52.A.calledB.copiedC.countedD.remembered53.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured54.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked55.A.onpurposeB.ontimeC.inturnD.invain56.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns57.A.placeB.troubleC.wasteD.extreme58.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team59.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close60.A.suitableB.proudC.wiseD.willing（2019全国卷3）ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March41sixmonthsoutoftheyear.Ofcourse,we42itwhenthesunisshining,\"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice.“Weseetheskyis43,butdowninthevalleyit’sdarkerit’slikeona44day.”Butthat45whenasystemofhigh-tech46wasintroducedtoreflectsunlightfromneighboringpeaks（山峰）intothevalleybelow.Wednesday,residents（居民）ofRjukan47theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine:Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto48.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat49themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe50andtocloseduringwindyweather.Theyreflectaconcentratedbeam（束）oflightontothetown’scentral51,creatinganareaofsunlightroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight52,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.“Peoplehavebeen53thereandstandingthereandtaking54ofeachother,\"Rosays.\"Thetownsquarewastotally55.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere.\"The3,500residentscannotall56thesunshineatthesametime.57,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s58residents.\"It'snotvery59,”shesays,\"butitisenoughwhenweare60.”41.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.nearlyD.precisely42.A.fearB.believeC.hearD.notice43.A.emptyB.blueC.highD.wide44.A.cloudyB.normalC.differentD.warm

18345.A.helpedB.changedC.happenedD.mattered46.A.computersB.telescopesC.mirrorsD.cameras47.A.rememberedB.forecastedC.receivedD.imagined48.A.repairB.riskC.restD.use49.A.forbidsB.directsC.predictsD.follows50.A.dayB.nightC.monthD.year51.A.libraryB.hallC.squareD.street52.A.appearedB.returnedC.fadedD.stopped53.A.drivingB.hidingC.campingD.siting54.A.picturesB.notesC.careD.hold55.A.newB.fullC.flatD.silent56.A.blockB.avoidC.enjoyD.store57.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.GraduallyD.Similarly58.A.nature-lovingB.energy-savingC.weather-beatenD.sun-starved59.A.bigB.clearC.coldD.easy60.A.tryingB.waitingC.watchingD.sharing一．（2018全国卷1）Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege，Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga\"free\"course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.I41theideaoftakingtheclassbecause，afterall,whodoesn'twantto____42____afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'dalwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren’t43enoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour____44____wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46.Icouldhardlywaitto____47____him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis___48__wasnogameforhim:hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto____51____whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand,52,toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andlearnedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe____54____.TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“Theabsolutemostimportant____56____thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(对手）isdoingand____59____thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions.”Thesewordsstillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.41.A.putforwardB.jumpedatC.triedoutD.turneddown

18442.A.wasteB.earnC.saveD.pay43.A.excitedB.worriedC.movedD.tired44.A.titleB.competitorC.textbookD.instructor45.A.urgedB.demandedC.heldD.meant46.A.fastestB.easiestC.bestD.rarest47.A.interviewB.meetC.challengeD.beat48.A.chanceB.qualificationC.honorD.job49.A.realB.perfectC.clearD.possible50.A.attendB.passC.skipD.observe51.A.addB.exposeC.applyD.compare52.A.eventuallyB.naturallyC.directlyD.normally53.A.gameB.presentationC.courseD.experiment54.A.criterionB.classroomC.departmentD.situation55.A.taughtB.wroteC.questionedD.promised56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill57.A.gradesB.decisionsC.impressionsD.comments58.A.analyzeB.describeC.rebuildD.control59.A.announceB.signalC.blockD.evaluate60.A.roleB.desireC.concernD.behavior二.（2018全国卷2）Twoweeksearlier，myson，Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d___41___seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas___43___!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto___44___.Thebaywas45insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle___46___.Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin___47___.“Something’snot48!”ItookoffmyT-shirtand49intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas___50___violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelped51theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something___52___tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery53.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI___54___.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto___56___andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“You___58___mylife!”

185Istillcan’tbelievewhata___59___itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere___60___tohelpmyson.41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose（2018全国卷3）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,41number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis46.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas49thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally54bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55

186itandthegifts.”Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:“Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust【2017全国卷1】Whilehighschooldoesnotgenerallyencouragestudentstoexplorenewaspectsoflife,collegesetsthestageforthatexploration.Imyselfwentthroughthis41processandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmy42atcollegeforthebetter:IdiscoveredASL-AmericanSignLanguage(美式手语).Ineverfeltanurgeto43anysignlanguagebefore.Myentirefamilyishearing,andsoareallmyfriends.The44languagewereenoughinallmyinteractions(交往).LittledidIknowthatIwoulddiscovermy45forASL.The46beganduringmyfirstweekatcollege.IwatchedastheASLClub47theirtranslationofasong.Boththehandmovementsandthevery48ofcommunicatingwithoutspeaking49me.WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthe

18750.Thisnewnessjustleftme51more.Afterthat,feelingtheneedto52further,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclub`smeetings.Ionlylearnedhowto53thealphabetthatday.Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouragedbymy54progress,Iwasexcited.Ithenmadeitapointto55thosemeetingsandlearnallIcould.Thefollowingterm,I56anASLclass.Theprofessorwasdeafandanytalkingwas57.Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant.58,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave59ustolearnless.Now,Iappreciatethesilenceandthe60wayofcommunicationitopens.41.A.searchingB.planningC.naturalD.formal42.A.progressB.experienceC.majorD.opinion43.A.chooseB.readC.learnD.create44.A.officialB.foreignC.bodyD.spoken45.A.loveB.concernC.goalD.request46.A.meetingB.tripC.storyD.task47.A.recordedB.performedC.recitedD.discussed48.A.ideaB.amountC.dreamD.reason49.A.disturbedB.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted50.A.endB.pastC.courseD.distance51.A.showingB.actingC.sayingD.wanting52.A.exerciseB.exploreC.expressD.explain53.A.printB.writeC.signD.count54.A.slowB.steadyC.normalD.obvious55.A.chairB.sponsorC.attendD.organize56.A.missedB.passedC.gaveupD.registeredfor57.A.prohibitedB.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeated58.A.LastlyB.ThusC.InsteadD.However59.A.requiredB.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.new【2017全国卷2】In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43.Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46.

188Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,Tshirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy.41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran42.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker45.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended48.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever51.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates52.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation53.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart54.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live55.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed56.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting57.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored58.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held59.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary60.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed二．【2017全国卷3】ATorontomanisoferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.

189But21apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian22.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir23endedandhedidnotwantherticketto24.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可转让）25,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen26,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan27it.“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto28alotofjoy,”saidAxani.Hepostedhis29onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththe30passports,“More31,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin32theirnametoElizabethGallagher,”Axanisaid.“Itwasabsolutelyoutof33,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld34theirstoriesoftravel.”Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot35anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe36ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor37theticketandtravelonherown.The38isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore39inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe40womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.21.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations22.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend23.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship24.A.gotowasteB.cometomindC.gonosaleD.comeintoeffect25.A.policyB.orderC.paymentD.schedule26.A.applyingB.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining27.A.useB.borrowC.chooseD.buy28.A.sacrificeB.expressC.experienceD.provide29.A.answerB.adviceC.offerD.comment30.A.sameB.rightC.nowD.real31.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing32.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing33.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control34.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting35.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith36.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith37.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide38.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting39.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying40.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

190模考真题完型填空（1）2020届河北衡水中学第三次联合考试（I）Aparent’shopesfor2030When2010arrived,mysonwasonlyayearold—tiny.21，themasterofafewbasicwords,butstillmostlythebabywe'd22intotheworld.Nowmybabyhasgrownintoan23—tall,strong,stout,andsmart,a(n)24ofAkiraKurosawasamuraimovies.A25fromnow,in2030,hewillbeanadult.Iexpectthenext10yearstoflyby,andbefilledwith26.As2020begins.Iamthinkingaboutthekindofworldmysonwill27andexperience.I28forhim,andforalltheyoungpeopleofhisage.SoIhaveseveral29fortheworldmysonandhisgenerationwilllivein：Ihopewefinallyget30aboutclimatechange.Polariceismelting.Theoceansare31.Thequestionis32whetherwecanstopclimatechange，butwhetherwe‘rewillingandabletodoanythingto33it.I’mnotsurewhatawarmingplanetwill34formyson'slife.Isuspectitmeanshewillliveinaworldwherenationsandgroups35limitedresourceslikecleanwaterandfood,whichmeansthatthedangerofclimatechangewon'tcomejustfromrisingoceans,butfromotherhumanscompetingforcontroloverwhat’s36Theworldisalwaysgoingtobefullof37abouthowtosolvethechallengesweface.Ihope，too，thatmyson’sgenerationlearnsto38justice—buttodosowithbigheartandhumility，recognizingourcommonhumanity(人性）evenwithpeoplewho39us.Theworldof2030won’t40itself.Wearecreatingitnow,somyfinalwishisthatwebuildthekindofworldweactuallywantourchildrentolivein.21.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent22.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grownD.congratulated23.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer24.A.directorB.authorC.loverD.reader25.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade26.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change27.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake28.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange29.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices30.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic31.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling32.A.forsureB.asusualC.nolongerD.tillnow33.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.oppose

19134.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek35.A.pickupB.fightoverC.turndownD.takepart36.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left37.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results38.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect39.A.differfromB.agreewithC.refertoD.callfor40.A.blameB.admireC.proveD.build（2）2020届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考ItwasAugust2018,andWedelstedt,56,wasonherwaybackdownthetrailwiththreefriends.Astormwasblowing,andtheywere21togetoffthemountain.Whenthey22arockydropofacoupleoffeet，Wedelstedtdecidedthat23shimmyingdown(一扭一摆)onherbutt--thesafewaytogo--shewould24.Shelandedonherleftlegandwasinjured.Everystepafterthatwaspainful.Beforelong,shehadto25.Asonefriendrandowntoget26,anumberofotherhikers,allstrangers,attemptedtohelpWedelstedtdownthe27trailbywalkingoneithersideofhertosupporther28,butthatprovedslowand29。“Onemanwasso30totheedgethatIcouldsee31fallingdownfromwherehesteppedonthem,”Wedelstedtsays.Finally,onehiker,Matt,askedher,“Howdoyoufeelaboutafireman'scarry?”32sheknewit,hehad33heroverhisshoulders.“Now,I’mnottiny,\"saysWedelstedt,aformercollegebasketballstar.Matt34couldn'tcarryherallthewaydownbyhimself.Sosixhikersandoneofherfriendstookturnscarryingherwhileshetriedto35thedifficultsituation:“Iwanttomeetalotofguys,butthisisn'tthe36Iwanttodoit.”Threehourslater，thishumanconveyor37finallymetthedoctors，whotookWedelstedttothe38Shehasmostlyrecoveredfromher39hike,butWedelstedtknowsshe’11nevershakeonethingfromthatday:the40ofthebandofstrangerswhocametoherrescue.“I’mstillinawe(敬畏).”21.A.cheerfulB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.anxious22.A.approachedB.arrivedC.hikedD.appeared23.A.becauseofB.insteadofC.exceptforD.regardlessof24.A.walkB.crawlC.climbD.jump25.A.trembleB.continueC.stopD.run26.A.help.B.safetyC.relaysD.offers27.A.muddyB.snowyC.narrowD.dirty28.A.luggageB.weightC.loadD.equipment29.A.dangerousB.gradual.C.comfortableD.enjoyable

19230.A.highB.closeC.far.D.remote31.A.leavesB.rocksC.branchesD.sand32.A.AfterB.WhenC.BeforeD.Since33.A.liftedB.takenC.broughtD.fetched34.A.shortlyB.particularlyC.nearlyD.clearly35.A.makelightofB.takepossessionofC.payattentiontoD.makeuseof36.A.purpose.B.decisionC.opinionD.way.37.A.packB.stringC.beltD.stick38.A.shelterB.tentC.home.D.hospital39.A.sports-lovingB.ill-fatedC.part-timeD.eye-catching40.A.spiritB.energyC.memoryD.effort（3）2020届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试Iwas11yearsoldwhenIaskedmymomforpianolessonsin2010.Wewerebadlyoffintherecession(经济衰退).Shesaida21“no”.Thatdidn’tstopme.IGoogledthe22forakeyboard,drewthekeysonapieceofpaperand23itonmydesk.Iwouldclick24onanonlinekeyboardand“play”thembackonmypaperone–keepingthe25wetheymadeonthecomputerinmy26.Ispendsixmonthsplayingwithout27arealpiano.OncemymomsawthatIwas28,shegotintodebttobuymetenlessons.InthefirstlessonIwas29byhowrealthesoundofthepianowas.Isatmygradeoneaftereightlessons.30wecouldn’taffordlessonsagain.I31gradethree,thengradefive,32onlyonmypieceofpaper.WhenIwasabout13,mymomsaidshehada33forme:itwasanelectronickeyboard,boughtwithmore34money.Myschooldidn’toffermusicA-level.IfoundthePurcellSchoolforyoung35.Thetryouts(选拔)were36.Someofthequestionsinvolvedajudgmentonthecomposer(作曲家)orwhenitwaswritten.Ifeltstuck.TomyamazementIwasoffereda37.There,IworkedashardasIcouldtoimprovemyperformanceandsaveenoughmoneytobuymy38piano.Ifeelproud:it’sbeen10yearssinceIdrewmypaperpiano,andnowI’matoneoftheworld’sleadingmusicschools.However,theironyisthatI39doingalotofmypracticeawayfromthepiano:whatwecall40practice.Thepaperpianohelpedsparkmycuriosityabouthowmusicworks,thebuildingblocksthatformthepieces.21.A.determinedB.politeC.flatD.strong22.A.measurementsB.colorsC.designD.principle23.A.laidB.stuckC.threwD.folded

19324.A.linksB.tunesC.notesD.buttons25.A.noiseB.videoC.imageD.sound26.A.voiceB.handC.headD.ear27.A.touchingB.seeingC.buyingD.hearing28.A.patientB.seriousC.interestedD.optimistic29.A.terrifiedB.confusedC.annoyedD.struck30.A.LatelyB.MeanwhileC.SometimesD.Afterwards31.A.passedB.missedC.organizedD.quit32.A.operatingB.focusingC.practicingD.experimenting33.A.prizeB.surpriseC.secretD.chance34.A.borrowedB.hiddenC.earnedD.pocketed35.A.studentsB.programmersC.musiciansD.performers36.A.difficultB.variousC.commonD.formal37.A.jobB.markC.classD.place38.A.bestB.favoriteC.firstD.new39.A.setaboutB.keeponC.turntoD.jumpat40.A.juniorB.casualC.regularD.mental（4）2020届贵州省贵阳市四校高三联合考试（六)OnaSundaymorningIwasrunningandnoticedapersoninfrontofme.Icould21hewasrunningalitleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto22him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroadbefore23.SoIstartedrunningfasterandeveryblockIwas24onhimjustalittlebit.Afterjustafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100yards25him.SoI26thepaceandpushedmyself.YouwouldhavethoughtIwasrunninginthe27partofamarathon.FinallyIcaughtupwithhimand28himby.OntheinsideIfeltsogood.I“beat”him,29hedidn'tevenknowwewere30.AfterIpassedhim.I31thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad32myturn,hadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturmaroundandgo33.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe34oncompetingwithco-workers,neighbors,friends,tryingtooutdothemortryingtoprovewearemoresuccessfulormore35?Wespendourtimeandenergyrunningafterthemandwemissourown36.The37withunhealthycompetitionisthatitisaneverendingcircle.Therewillalwaysbesomebody38you,someonewithabetterjob,moremoneyinthebank,moreeducation,betterbehavedchildren,etc.

194Takewhatlifehasgivenyou,andyouwillbe39byit.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.Thereisno40indestiny.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell.21.A.tellB.predictC.imagineD.wonder22.A.foolB.greetC.stopD.catch23.A.settingoutB.goingawayC.turningoffD.comingup24.A.gainingB.callingC.holdingD.turning25.A.beforeB.aroundC.oppositeD.behind26.A.foundoutB.sloweddownC.setaboutD.pickedup27.A.finalB.longC.easyD.special28.A.walkedB.passedC.pushedD.hurried29.A.sinceB.butC.soD.if30.A.racingB.runningC.playingD.joking31.A.wishedB.doubtedC.admittedD.realized32.A.changedB.leftC.missedD.chosen33.A.awayB.backC.aloneD.on34.A.liveB.dependC.focusD.put35.A.responsibleB.optimisticC.sensitiveD.important36.A.pathB.chanceC.rootD.heart37.A.relationB.problemC.disagreementD.influence38.A.morethanB.regardlessofC.aheadofD.ratherthan39.A.protectedB.impressedC.blessedD.moved40.A.differenceB.competitionC.pointD.result（5）2020届河南省安阳市高三下学期第二次模拟Onedarkmorningduringmywalk,Ifellandhadmyarmbroken.Ireceivedseveral21overtwoyears.Itwasno22forabusymother!Moreunfortunately,Iwasleftwithcertainphysical23.Mydoctortoldmetolivelifetothe24,butnottodothingsthatwouldbetoomuchformyarm.AsIrecoveredfromthelastsurgery,Ifellin25overallthethingsIwouldnevergettodothatIhadwantedtotry,likeboating.However,I26somuchonwhatIcouldn’tdothatIdidn’t27whatIcoulddowasrightinfrontofmeallalong.Myfourteen-year-oldson,Matthew,wasfondofarchery（射箭）.IlovedwatchinghimshootarrowsandIhadlearnedquiteabitaboutthe28.Ihadnever29hisbow.Iwassuremyarmwouldneverallowforsuch30equipment,anyway.Thenduringoneofmyson’s31,thecoacheshada“funday”and32encouragedthetypicallysedentary（久坐的）parentsto33abow.BeforeI34whatIwasdoing,Ishotmyfirst

195arrow.Andithitthe35—6points!Fromthenon,Ioftenpracticed.ThemoreIdidit,themoreIknewIcoulddoit.Irealizethatnotonlywillmybodynot36thisnewadventure,butneitherwillmyfamily—myhusbandhastakenuparcheryandmyothersonhastrieditaswell!Ithinkthesporthasmademyfamily37insomeway.Inever38somethinglikearcherywouldbepossibleforme.Iguessbeingfacedwiththeconceptof“limitations”pushedmeforward.Nomore39andnomorefears,Ijusthadtotake40andshoot—andfindmyway.21.A.operationsB.occupationsC.qualificationsD.certifications22.A.funB.useC.wonderD.doubt23.A.examinationsB.tendenciesC.limitationsD.activities24.A.fairestB.fullestC.cheapestD.easiest25.A.loveB.sympathyC.embarrassmentD.desperation26.A.dependedB.figuredC.insistedD.focused27.A.appreciateB.confirmC.seeD.describe28.A.clubB.sportC.jobD.injury29.A.triedB.repairedC.broughtD.watched30.A.interestingB.frighteningC.challengingD.deserving31.A.competitionsB.vacationsC.practicesD.performances32.A.energeticallyB.enthusiasticallyC.honestlyD.violently33.A.takeawayB.pickupC.breakdownD.sortout34.A.admittedB.refusedC.repliedD.realized35.A.targetB.enemyC.airD.dirt36.A.sufferfromB.benefitfromC.adapttoD.taketo37.A.busierB.clearerC.closerD.richer38.A.suspectedB.insistedC.concludedD.imagined39.A.motivationsB.responsibilitiesC.permissionsD.excuses40.A.actionB.aimC.careD.defeat（6）2020届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测Lastweek,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoritewords,“Nothingisevereasy.”Yesterday,Ihappenedto21abeeinthelivingroom.Ithought22thebeewouldtakenomorethanfiveminutes.Butanhour23,thebeeremainedthere.Allthathad24wasthatthelivingroomwasinamessandthatIfelt25andhadtolieonthesofatotakeabreath.Ididnotexpectto26anhouronsuchatiny27,butsuddenlyIunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeant.Itisnotonly28thatwetendtounderestimate(低估)—wehavetobearother

196unexpected29.Weoftenimagineeverythingcanworkinour30,butweseldomthinkofallthe31thingsthatcouldaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmightnot32asplanned,andthatiscompletely33.Itisabsolutelyacceptabletofeelchallenged—34atataskyouthoughtwas35—becausethatispartoflife.Ifyoucanacceptthatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemightseemslightlymore36.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasiersinceIcouldchoosethe37Iwantedtotake.Inhighschool,IthoughtcollegemightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.38eachtime,Iwasbothwrongand39.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn’t(andshouldn’t)beeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeandimprovedmy40.21.A.getB.noticeC.carryD.collect22.A.removingB.observingC.keepingD.chasing23.A.agoB.awayC.laterD.earlier24.A.changedB.happenedC.existedD.compensated25.A.unsafeB.uneasyC.dullD.dizzy26.A.passB.wasteC.spareD.last27.A.spaceB.roomC.insectD.pet28.A.importanceB.effortC.powerD.time29.A.costsB.causesC.pressureD.burden30.A.mindB.turnC.viewD.favor31.A.strangeB.unpleasantC.naturalD.funny32.A.continueB.flyC.goD.come33.A.dangerousB.normalC.differentD.unfair34.A.usuallyB.evenC.thereforeD.instead35.A.simpleB.complexC.importantD.impossible36.A.valuableB.changeableC.manageableD.stable37.A.jobsB.stepsC.classesD.seats38.A.YetB.SoC.AgainD.Also39.A.selfishB.uncertainC.tiredD.disappointed40.A.appearanceB.responsibilityC.reputationD.performance（7）2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综合测试Theholidaysaresimplythebesttimeoftheyear.21,forthoseofuswhouseawheelchair,therearesomeunique22tobeovercomewhencelebratingwithfamilyandfriends.

197WhenIwas13,I23myneckinacaraccident.Paralyzed（瘫痪）fromthechestdown,the24weeksandmonthsthatfollowedwereanunbelievablewhirlwind（忙乱）ofactivity.Justdaysbeforethe25,thebiggestchallengeinmylifewasmakingsuretoturnmyhomeworkin26.Butinjustaninstantitall27.Myfamilyand1wereforcedto28surgicaloptions,wheretogofor29，andhowtopayforeverything.Allthewhile,Iwas30asmyworldturnedupsidedown.The31physicalrecoverycenterwasseveralstatesaway,sowhenholidaysrolledaround,takingatriphometocelebratewasnearthe32ofourlist.WhatIwouldcometolearnisthatacelebrationwithfamilywas33whatIneeded.Myfamilysurprisedmewitha34thatChristmas.Icouldn’ttravel35,soeveryonecametomeandturnedthesmallapartmentina36cityintoawarmhome.Theybroughtmorefoodthananyonecouldhopetoeatandplentyof37.More38,forthefirsttime,Ifelt39again.AllofasuddenIwassittingatthesamekids’tableandlaughingwithmycousinslike40hadhappened.21.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Still22.A.fearB.shynessC.differencesD.challenges23.A.turnedB.brokeC.rubbedD.protected24.A.previousB.casualC.immediateD.vacant25.A.accidentB.operationC.holidayD.examination26.A.onearthB.onpurposeC.ontimeD.ondemand27.A.improvedB.changedC.matteredD.helped28.A.makepreparationsforB.makecommitmentstoC.makecontributionstoD.makedecisionson29.A.recoveryB.occupationC.reflectionD.exercise30.A.relaxingB.appealingC.strugglingD.hesitating31.A.chosenB.finishedC.abandonedD.known32.A.topB.bottomC.backD.edge33.A.hardlyB.impossiblyC.repeatedlyD.exactly34.A.prizeB.victoryC.partyD.conclusion35.A.abroadB.homeC.aloneD.outdoors36.A.familiarB.nativeC.foreignD.strange37.A.decorationsB.fruitsC.medicineD.homework38.A.hopefullyB.importantlyC.successfullyD.differently39.A.smartB.ambitiousC.normalD.healthy40.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing

198（8）2020届河南省濮阳市高三摸底考试CiudadPerdida,Colombia’s“LostCity”isolderthanMachuPicchu.Therearenotrainsorbusesallowingof21travelstoreachitsruins.Theremoteplaceisonly22onfoot:atiringmulti-dayhike.Despitethis,Icouldn’t23theopportunitytovisitCiudadPerdida.12otherhikersandIwenttherein24withalicensedguide.Thedirtpath,which25throughtoweringpalmsanddanglingvines（藤蔓）,proved26rightfromthestart.It’srecommendedhikershavegoodphysical27,asthejourneyisdifficult.Horseshelpedtocarrybasic28likefoodtothecabinswherewewouldsleep.Alongthewaywealsometthe29.Theyhavebeenleftundisturbedforcenturiesandthere’sadeep30betweenthemandtheland.Thenextmorning,wewereoffearlyto31theheat,buthightemperaturesandmusclepainhadalready32bythetimewereachedthefinalstage-1,200stonestepsto33.Afterfinallyliftingmy34bodyupthelongflightofstairs,myeyesrestedonthescenethathad35thehardjourney:CiudadPerdida.Ilookeddownand36atthebeautifulsitebelow.Wewereamongahandfulofothergroupsvisiting,whichseemedlike37comparedtoothercrowdedtouristattractions.Whilethereturntripincluded38thementalhurdl（e障碍）ofhavingalreadyaccomplishedourgoal,theexperienceistheoneIwoulddo39.Itisthedifficultythatmakesthejourneyamore40one.Earnedviewsarealwaysbetter.21.A.longB.easyC.frequentD.endless22.A.impressiveB.dangerousC.worthwhileD.accessible23.A.resistB.obtainC.promoteD.grasp24.A.harmonyB.combinationC.companyD.communication25.A.buriedB.spreadC.spunD.wound26.A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.challengingD.amazing27.A.characterB.fitnessC.independenceD.confidence28.A.equipmentB.furnitureC.possessionsD.necessities29.A.nativesB.visitorsC.guidesD.drivers30.A.differenceB.distanceC.bondD.belief31.A.reduceB.avoidC.refuseD.abandon32.A.watchedoutB.cutoffC.setinD.gavein33.A.coverB.catchC.constructD.explore34.A.energeticB.painfulC.unhealthyD.damaged35.A.convincedB.predictedC.motivatedD.surprised36.A.aimedB.pointedC.viewedD.wondered37.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

19938.A.overcomingB.memorizingC.observingD.fixing39.A.otherwiseB.insteadC.thoughD.again40.A.rewardingB.sensitiveC.popularD.flexible（9）2020届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测Thevictimswerecarriedinonebyone,theirpawsandfurburned,sufferingfromdehydration(脱水）andfear.Theircaretakers21theirwounds,and22theminbasketswiththeonlythingthatwas23---theleavesofeucalyptus(桉树）tree.Asmiserablefireshave.24morethan2millionacresinAustralia,onlydozensofkoalashavebeen25fromthesmokytreesand26ground.Koalas,unlikekangaroos,birdsorsnakes,donot27.fromfiresbutinsteadclimbtreestothetop,wheretheycancurlthemselvesintoaballfor28andwaitforthedangerto29Butduringbigfires,suchasthosethathaveburnedinrecentweeks,theanimalsarefarlesslikelyto30Evenifthefireitselfdoesnotreachthetree31,theanimalsmayoverheatandfalltotheground,wheretheycanbeburnedtodeath.Thetoughsituationofthekoalahasraised32amongscientistsandconservationists(环保主义者）。Whilekoalashavedevelopedtoexistalongsidethewildfires,theyarefacingnew33,notjustfromclimatechangebutalsofromhumandevelopment,whichhasdislocatedKoalas'populations,34theirabilitytosurvivefires.Wehavethese35animalsnotfoundanywhereelseonthisplanet,andwearekillingthem.Thisisabigwake-upcall.21.A.touchedB.treatedC.ignoredD.discovered22.A.threwB.lockedC.laidD.forced23.A.familiarB.plentifulC.beautifulD.expensive24.A.reachedB.leftC.burnedD.trapped25.A.killedB.recognizedC.hurtD.rescued26.A.flatB.blackC.broadD.safe27.A.escapeB.dieC.sufferD.rise28.A.balanceB.protectionC.challengeD.comfort29.A.attackB.comeC.passD.avoid.30.A.jumpB.climbC.fallD.survive31.A.topB.leavesC.trunkD.root32.A.passionB.concernC.fearD.interest33.A.chancesB.choicesC.neighborsD.threats34.A.weakeningB.developingC.enrichingD.ensuring35.A.lonelyB.stupidC.lazyD.unique

200（10）全国名校2020年高三5月大联考阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat’sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)41discovery.Prettymuchallthe42onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother43.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy44readingproject.ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor45.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,andI46ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto47.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas48.Fourdayslater,Igota(n)49fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,50ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted51,andafewweekslater,apackage52containingnotone,buttwobooksRafidah’schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso53forme.Atthetime,Iwas54thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever55.ButRafidah’skindness56tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir57tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom58sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe59peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour60oftheworld,Ireadbooksfromover100countries.41.A.pleasingB.shockingC.excitingD.touching42.A.booksB.dictionariesC.photosD.discs43.A.accentsB.culturesC.backgroundsD.languages44.A.nationalB.globalC.officialD.beneficial45.A.moneyB.directionC.helpD.permission46.A.postedB.returnedC.receivedD.searched47.A.comeintoviewB.getintouchC.takenonoticeD.cometolife48.A.starsB.writersC.strangersD.adults49.A.parcelB.giftC.envelopeD.message50.A.wonderingB.doubtingC.worryingD.realizing51.A.cautiouslyB.unwillinglyC.enthusiasticallyD.intentionally52.A.roseB.arrivedC.droppedD.fell