洲际蓄电池 3
洲际蓄电池 3
4 洲际蓄电池
洲际蓄电池 5
6 洲际蓄电池
洲际蓄电池 7
8 洲际蓄电池
洲际蓄电池 9
10 洲际蓄电池
洲际蓄电池 11
12 洲际蓄电池
洲际蓄电池 13
14 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
编者按
2022 BATTERY
INDUSTRY SUMMARY 2022年电池
行业盘点专题
汇聚实时行情
准确把握市场趋势
倏忽之间,已经是2023年的1月刊,2022年电池行业的变化有目共睹。
纵观2022年,动力电池增长亮眼。我国新能源汽车销量激增93.4%至688.7万辆,销量增长带动
动力电池产业的高速发展。根据中国汽车动力电池产业创新联盟最新数据,2022年,我国动力电池
产量545.9GWh,同比增长148.5%。其中,三元电池产量212.5GWh,占总产量38.9%,同比增长
126.4%;磷酸铁锂电池产量332.4GWh,占总产量60.9%,同比增长165.1%。但需要注意是,2022年
全年,我国动力“产装差”达到251.3GWh,较大差额或有产能过剩风险。
本期《洲际蓄电池》为大家带来2022年的电池行业盘点,希望为大家做好2023年电池行业的开局
参考。
洲际蓄电池 15
行业动态 INDUSTRY
2022年动力电池企业投资及产能
规划盘点
来源:24潮
作者:潮一、水镜
十年河东,十年河西。“人们往往会高估一年的变化,也往往会低估十年的变化”。十年前,全球动力电池
的出货量也不过2.5GWh,彼时整个动力电池江湖基本都还在日韩等外资厂商的统治之下。历经十余年持续保持两
位数及以上高速增长,2022年1~11月全球动力电池装机量已达436GWh,距离突破500GWh大关,仅有一步之遥。十
年间,全球动力电池市场规模增长近200倍!
日期 全球出货量 同比上一年增长
2013年 2.50 19.05%
2014年 10.02 300.80%
2016年 28.47 184.13%
2017年 40.52 42.33%
2018年 62.35 63.87%
2019年 106.00 10.00%
2020年 158.20 35.68%
2021年 371.00 134.51%
2022年1~11月 436.00 78.00%
十年全球动力电池出货量/装机量
(除特别注明外,数字单位为GWh)
2014~2022年全球动力电池装机量TOP10
数据来源:24潮
在产业高速发展的十年间,动力电池江湖
“战火” 纷起,群雄逐鹿,市场版图数次生
变,终成今日之局。
如今有宁王之称的宁德时代已经连续6年雄
踞全球动力电池霸主之位,且以其为代表的中资
企业已经连续3年在全球动力电池TOP10中占据6
个席位。今年1~11月,宁德时代、比亚迪、中
创新航、国轩高科、欣旺达和亿纬锂能等6家中
国动力电池企业合计占据全球市场份额的59%,
其中宁德时代、比亚迪市场份额分别达35.8%和
13.1%,位居全球第一、第三位!
遥想当年,动力电池行业那些筚路蓝缕的创
业者和观察者,谁又能想到中国动力电池产业会
有今日的地位和成就?
排序 2022年1~11月 2021年 2020年 2019年
1 宁德时代 宁德时代 宁德时代 宁德时代
2 LG新能源 LG新能源 LG新能源 松下
3 比亚迪 松下 松下 LG新能源
4 松下 比亚迪 比亚迪 比亚迪
5 SK On SK On 三星SDI 三星SDI
16 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
6 三星SDI 三星SDI SKI AESC
7 中创新航 中创新航 中创新航 国轩高科
8 国轩高科 国轩高科 远景动力 力神
9 欣旺达 远景动力 国轩高科 亿纬锂能
10 亿纬锂能 蜂巢能源 亿纬锂能 SKI
排序 2018年 2017年 2016年 2015年 2014年
1 宁德时代 宁德时代 松下 松下 松下
2 松下 松下 比亚迪 比亚迪 AESC
3 比亚迪 比亚迪 宁德时代 LG化学 LG化学
4 LG新能源 沃特玛 沃特玛 AESC 比亚迪
5 AESC LG化学 LG化学 日本锂能源 日本锂能源
6 三星SDI 国轩高科 国轩高科 三星SDI 三星SDI
7 国轩高科 三星SDI 力神 Epower 北京普莱德
8 力神 北京国能 比克电池 北京普莱德 -
9 孚能科技 比克电池 三星SDI 中航锂电 中航锂电
10 比克电池 孚能科技 中航锂电 万向 天能
数据来源:SNC Research、起点研究院等,24潮制表
数据来源:24潮
综合各券商及机构预测,未来数年间全球动
力电池市场需求很可能继续保持强劲增长趋势。
比如兴业证券分析认为,预计全年新能源车销量
达到近980万辆,2025年超2000万辆,在新能源车
市场高景气度的背景下,动力电池装机需求同步
上升。今年全球动力电池需求预计将达533GWh,
到2025年将超1200GWh,“十四五” 期间CAGR
达50.8%,正式迈入TWh时代。
而根据GGII预测,2025年全球新能源汽车渗
透率将达到25%以上,将带动全球动力电池出货
量超过1550GWh。
兴业证券全球动力电池需求及预测
(除特别注明外,数字单位为GWh)
日期 国内电池需求 海外电池需求 总需求 同比上一年增加
2020年 77.0 80.0 157.1 -
2021年 202.0 143.5 345.5 120%
2022年E 311.0 222.2 533.1 54%
2023年E 402.4 363.0 765.4 44%
2024年E 487.7 487.2 974.8 27%
2025年E 591.0 635.0 1226.1 26%
宁德时代掌门人曾毓群此前更是预测,到
2030年,全球动力电池装车量将达到4800GWh,
若1GWh的电池值10亿元,那么届时动力电池市场
将是一块价值近5万亿的 “蛋糕”。
超十年的趋势增长以及极为乐观的市场情绪
彻底点燃了企业的投资热情,2022年以来甚至出
现一轮堪称疯狂的投资扩张竞赛,投资金额以万
亿计!
据24潮团队统计,2022年至今,30余家企
业对外至少发布了82个动力电池投资计划,其
中单个项目投资预算在100亿元以上的项目就
多达46个。这82个动力电池项目总产能合计超
2000GWh,而总投资预算更是超10000亿元。
洲际蓄电池 17
行业动态 INDUSTRY
2022年至今六大巨头锂电战略投资布局目录
(除特别注明外,金额单位为人民币亿元)
排序 项目名称 投资预算 所属公司
1 150GWh锂电池产业园项目 675 楚能新能源
2 楚能150GWh新能源电池产业园项目 600 楚能新能源
3 新能源电池全产业链项目 517
恩捷股份
亿纬锂能
华友控股
云文化
4 建设100GWh动力电池系统生产线 不超过73.4亿欧元 宁德时代
5 高端动力电池生产、零碳汽车技术研究等五大项目 480 远景集团
6 年产100GWh锂电池项目 450 楚能新能源
7 印度尼西亚动力电池产业链项目 不超过59.68亿美元 宁德时代
8 100GWh固态锂电池项目 400 卫蓝新能源
9 50GWh碳酸铁锂圆柱形电芯产业园项目 300 航天锂电
10 分期建设42GWh动力电池项目 300 吉利科技集团
11 年产30GWh动力电池和年产10万吨电池级碳酸锂等项目 285 比亚迪
12 动力电池制造及西南研发基地项目 220 蜂巢能源
13 年产20GWh三元锂电池和电极材料项目 220 远景集团
14 义乌新能源动力电池基地项目 213 欣旺达
15 年产50GWh动力储能电池生产基地和成都研究院 200 亿纬锂能
16 50GWh动力电池及储能系统广州基地项目 200 中创新航
17 50GWh动力电池及储能系统江门基地项目 200 中创新航
18 蜂巢达州锂电零碳产业园项目 170 蜂巢能源
19 美国大型电芯和电池组工厂(30GWh) 20亿美元 远景集团
20 洛阳新能源电池生产基地项目 不超过140亿元 宁德时代
21 济宁新能源电池产业基地项目 不超过140亿元 宁德时代
22 南宁年产45GWh电池项目 140 比亚迪
23 厦门时代新能源电池产业基地项目 不超过130亿元 宁德时代
24 20GWh方形磷酸铁锂电池和48GWh动力储能电池项目 126 亿纬锂能
25 欣旺达30GWh动力电池生产基地项目 120 欣旺达
26 武汉基地动力及储能电池扩产项目 120 中创新航
27 30GWh动力电池生产基地 120
欣旺达
东风集团
东风鸿泰
28 电池项目 120 创明新能源
29 自主电池产业化建设 109 广汽集团
30 25GWh锂电池制造项目 105 上海百予
31 动力与储能锂电池及系统项目 103 瑞浦能源
32 耀宁12GWh磷酸铁锂电池及系统总成项目 102.3 浙江耀宁科技有限公司
33 建设20GWh锂电子电池生产基地 100.04
得壹能源
(实控人奇瑞汽车)
34 武汉30GWh动力电池及零部件项目 100.00 比亚迪
35 襄阳30GWh动力电池及零部件项目 100.00 比亚迪
36 年产30GWh新型锂电池生产制造基地 -- 赣锋锂业
37 年产30GWh新能源电池项目 -- 孚能科技
38 捷威动力武汉新能源30GWh电池基地项目 -- 捷威动力
39 20GWh动力电池及储能系统眉山基地项目 100 中创新航
40 年产22GWh动力电池项目 100 蜂巢能源
41 20GWh锂电池生产基地项目 100 捷威动力
18 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
42 楚能新能源电池项目 100 楚能新能源
43 年产20GWh磷酸铁锂电池项目 100 浙江耀宁科技有限公司
44 天劲新能源20GWh动力电池及配套产业项目 100 天劲新能源
45 40GWh储能与动力电池项目 100 亿纬锂能
46 年产20GWh新型锂电池研发及生产基地项目 96 赣锋锂业
47 动力电池储能锂电池产能建设项目 85 亿纬锂能
48 欣旺达什邡动力电池和储能产业生产基地项目 80 欣旺达
49 中创新航武汉三期20GWh新能源汽车动力电池项目 80 中创新航
50 年产22GWh刀片电池项目 -- 比亚迪
51 蜂巢能源上饶基地二期20GWh动力电池项目 -- 蜂巢能源
52 10GWh~20GWh新能源动力电池生产工厂 --
江淮汽车
比亚迪
浙储能源集团
安凯客车
53 西安年产12GWh新型动力电池项目 70 比亚迪
54 年产10GWh半固态锂电池生产基地 70 --
55 动力电池二期年产10GWh新型锂电池项目 62 赣锋锂业
56 蜂巢能源年产15GWh动力锂电池项目 56 蜂巢能源
57 年产20GWh动力电池系统项目 55
青山实业
上汽集团
58 23GWh圆柱磷酸铁锂储能电池项目 55.1 亿纬锂能
59 高性能动力锂电池项目 52.56 孚能科技
60 21GWh大圆柱乘用车动力电池项目 52.03 亿纬锂能
61 年产15GWh储能及动力锂电池项目 51.7 天能股份
62 10GWh锂电池研发制造基地项目 50 派能科技
63 高性能锂离子电池项目 50 春兰集团
64 16GWh动力电池项目 50 星恒电源
65 新能源动力电池包项目 50 金彭集团
66 年产10GWh动力电池基地项目 48 国轩高科
67 巨湾技研建设电池生产基地 36.9 广汽集团
68 年产6GWh新型锂电池生产项目 35 赣锋锂业
69 10GWh动力储能电池项目 30 亿纬锂能
70 年产10GWh动力储能电池项目 30 亿纬锂能
71 年产6GWh高端聚合物软包锂离子动力电池项目 30
深圳市厚鼎能源科技有限
公司
72 蜂巢能源南京溧水一期动力电池项目 26 蜂巢能源
73 欣旺达高性能圆柱锂离子电池项目 23 欣旺达
74 新建10GWh圆柱锂电池制造项目 2.8亿美元 蔚蓝锂芯
75 年产6亿只圆柱锂离子电池及电池组项目 20
惠州道一能源科技有限公
司
76
电化学储能与动力电池产业共性技术研发及创新服务平
台 2.36亿美元 亿纬锂能
77 新型电池产业园(2GWh)项目 10.89 鑫科材料
78 锂离子电池生产建设项目 10.16 易成新能
79 超宽温区超长寿命锂离子电池项目 10 永兴材料
80 动力电池研发中心 6.99 亿纬锂能
81 锂离子动力电池(2.42GWh)建设项目 5.06 达志科技
82 年产能12GWh磷酸铁锂动力电池线及相关配套设施 -- 吉利科技集团
合计 超10000亿
数据来源:24潮
洲际蓄电池 19
行业动态 INDUSTRY
数据来源:24潮
不过,对于电池产能的急剧膨胀,中国科学
院院士欧阳明高在2022年中国电动汽车百人会论
坛上曾表达对产能过剩的担忧。
他认为,基于产业投资信息预测,我国电
池产能在2023年可能达到1500GWh,2025年可能
达到3000GWh,电池出货量2025年预计会达到
1200GWh,其中约百分之八十会用于国内市场,
百分之二十出口海外市场,预计2025年会出现电
池产能过剩。
事实上,综合产业发展趋势以及各企业产能
规划情况,未来动力电池领域出现严重产能过剩
几乎已成定局,而产能过剩的时点与竞争惨烈程
度可能将超乎所有人的想象。
比如24潮团队综合各券商及企业公告等数据
发现,全球17家动力电池企业预计到2022年底产
能合计将近1600GWh,仅这17家动力电池企业到
2025年产能规划高达5868GWh。这近乎是2021年
全球动力电池总需求量的16.98倍!
16家动力电池企业产能及规划情况
(除特别注明外,数字单位为GWh)
排序 公司 2025年 2022年电池产能
1 宁德时代 900 496.6
2 蜂巢能源 600 6.99(2022年6月末)
3 比亚迪 600 285
4 LG新能源 522 195
5 欣旺达 500 37.6
6 中创新航 500 35
7 楚能新能源 350 --
8 国轩高科 300 100
9 远景动力 300 --
10 松下 229 131
11 SKI 222 77
12 亿纬锂能 200 107(83权益产能)
13 瑞普能源 200 32
14 Northvolt 126 --
15 孚能科技 120 12.92
16 捷威动力 100 --
17 三星SDI* 99 50
总计 5868 近1600
*注:三星SDI为2024年产能规划,楚能新能源产能规划是根据已披露投资项目
信息来源:公司公告、公开报道、东吴证券等券商报告
而全球动力电池产业玩家远远不止于上述17
家企业,根据中国汽车动力电池产业创新联盟统
计,2022年1~11月我国共计51家动力电池企业实
现装车配套,当前除了原有动力电池巨头持续加
大投资外,很多汽车巨头也在动力电池领域投入
重兵,试图重塑产业新格局。
比如据24潮不完全统计,近4年间吉利系对外
至少公布了15个重大投资规划,动力电池产能规
划超400GW,总投资预算超2000亿元。此外,诸
如广汽集团、上汽集团等汽车产业巨头也都投入
百亿资金入局动力电池,若考虑全球范围内其他
产业巨头发展规划,2025年全球动力电池企业产
能规划很可能将超8000GWh,而这是上述兴业证
券预测2025年总需求(1226.1GWh)的6.52倍!
20 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
吉利系近四年电池产能布局目录
部分动力电池企业海外收入及占比情况
(除特别注明外,金额单位为人民币亿元)
日期 项目地点 投资预算亿元 项目规划产能GWh 投资主体
2019年 武汉 80 10 湖北戈驰
吉利衡远新能源
2020年 宜宾 80 12 时代吉利
2020年 -- -- 120 吉利科技集团孚能科技
2021年 赣州 300 42 吉利科技集团耀能
2021年 枣庄 100 30 吉利集团欣旺达
2021年 岳阳 103.7 12 耀宁科技
2021年 重庆两江新区 100 12 吉利科技集团驰航
2021年 上饶 50 -- 吉利星能数字科技
2022年 鹰潭 100 20 耀宁科技
2022年 桐庐 100 12 吉利科技集团
2022年 盐城 102 12 耀宁科技
2022年 衢州 -- 24 极电新能源
2022年 鹰潭 100 20 耀宁科技
2022年 赣州 300 42 吉利科技集团
2022年 宣城 -- 12 吉利科技集团
总计 超2000亿元 超400GWh
数据来源:24潮
数据来源:24潮
笔者认为,越是激烈的产业竞争格局越是考
验企业全球化拓展的能力,在未来新的竞争格局
中,只有真正实现全球化战略布局的企业,才更
可能在残酷的产业竞争中存活下来,这样的企业
更具有持续发展壮大的基因。
然而,现实却是,目前国内动力电池企业
看似强大的外表下,却难掩 “过于依赖国内市
场,海外开拓力不足” 等弱点及现象。
比如24潮团队对比目前动力电池领域部分核
心玩家数据发现,除了宁德时代海外收入突破百
亿大关外,诸如国轩高科、中创新航、蜂巢能源
等产业巨头海外收入不过数千万元,或数亿元而
已,海外销售占比均不足以10%,以2022年上半
年数据为例,宁德时代海外收入达222.54亿元,
这较国轩高科、中创新航和蜂巢能源之和还要高
出23.70倍!可谓一骑绝尘。
年份 宁德时代 国轩高科 中创新航 蜂巢能源
2017年 3.03
1.52%
1.51
3.12% -- --
2018年 7.88
2.66%
0.46
0.90% -- --
2019年 17.02
3.72%
0.22
0.45%
1.27
7.32%
0.00
0.00%
2020年 72.41
14.39%
1.59
2.36%
1.42
5.02%
0.03
0.16%
2021年 272.42
20.90%
5.28
5.10%
1.75
2.57%
0.86
1.92%
2022年上半年 222.54
19.70%
7.72
8.94%
0.59
1.51%
0.70
1.87%
注:图表内上方数据为海外收入。下方数据为占比。
洲际蓄电池 21
行业动态 INDUSTRY
国内部分动力电池企业海外建厂情况
而这明显与海外市场发展趋势与产业预期有
着强烈的反差。
根据美国总统拜登签署的行政令,要求2030
年末实现美国销售汽车中半数为新能源汽车的目
标;此外,欧盟委员会通过了2035年禁售燃油车
的决议。目前,欧洲境内约有140万辆电动汽车
在路上行驶。欧盟的目标是到2030年要让3000万
辆电动汽车上路,是现有规模的20倍以上。
为了抢占新能源汽车赛道的主动权。2022年
8月16日,拜登《通胀削减法案》法案出台,进
一步限制中国动力电池出口美国。《通胀削减法
案》内容中对电动汽车的补贴措施成为关注的重
点,法案对可获得美国政府税收补贴的新能源汽
车做了明确规定:车辆需在北美组装,且轿车售
价低于5.5万美元,SUV低于8万美元。其次是对
电池的要求,所使用动力电池原材料需满足一定
比例产自美国或与美国签订有自由贸易协议的国
家,或是在北美境内回收的,可享受3750美元税
收减免,约合人民币2.7万元。动力电池零部件
在北美生产或组装比例符合规定的,可同时享受
3750美元税收减免。
而使用来自 “外国敏感实体” 电池的新能
源汽车也无法获得任何补贴。中国、俄罗斯、
朝鲜、伊朗四国被列为 covered nation,而任何
受这四国政府影响的企业均属于 “外国敏感实
体”,也就是说,所有中国企业都受该条款影
响。
为破此局,抢夺更多的海外市场份额,目前
多家中国动力电池巨头也纷纷加大了海外投资及
开拓力度。据24潮团队不完全统计,目前仅宁
德时代、蜂巢能源、亿纬锂能、国轩高科、远景
动力等5家企业对外公布了近20个海外工厂建设
计划,地区主要集中在美国、英国、德国、匈牙
利、印尼、马来西亚、日本、西班牙等国家和地
区。产能规划超400GWh,总投资预算已突破千
亿元。
可以预见的是,未来在全球范围内动力电池
江湖新老玩家之间必将还有一场恶战。
企业 海外基地 投资预算 产能规划
宁德时代
德国图林根州工厂 18亿欧元
宁德时代首座海外工厂
规划产能14GWh
今年4月获得电芯生产许可
匈牙利德布勒森工厂 不超过73.4亿欧元 建设100GWh动力电池系统生产线
印尼工厂与ANTAM、IBI联
合投资 不超过59.68亿美元
红土镍矿开发(投资2.26亿美元)
镍铁生产线(投资18.12亿美元)
镍钴中间品生产线(15.31亿美元)
废旧电池回收生产线(1.14亿美元)
三元正极材料生产线(6.47亿美元)
三元电池生产线(16.38亿美元)
蜂巢能源
德国萨尔州工厂 20亿欧元
蜂巢能源首座海外工厂
规划产能24GWh
预计2023年底投产
德国勃兰登堡州工厂 --规划产能16GWh
预计2025年投产
22 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
亿纬锂能
匈牙利德布勒森工厂 --
今年3月公布计划在匈牙利购地建立动
力电池制造厂
生产一种新型圆柱形动力电池
马来西亚工厂 不超过4.22亿美元
新建21799型三元圆柱电池生产能力以
支持配套马来西亚及东南亚地区电动两
轮车及电动工具制造企业
国轩高科
德国哥廷根工厂 --规划产能20GWh
预计2025年投产
美国密歇根州工厂 23.6亿美元
密歇根州当地媒体《底特律新闻》报道
工厂将于2030年完工
预计每年生产15万吨电池正极材料和5
万吨负极材料
越南工厂
与越南VinES联合投资--
新工厂一期规划年产能5GWh
预计2023年末投产
将成为越南第一座磷酸铁锂电池工厂
泰国工厂
与泰国PTT旗下公司Nuovo Plus联合
投资
1.2亿元 锂离子动力电池的Pack生产线
预计2023年第四季度投产
远景动力
美国田纳西州工厂 --
北美首座电池工厂
2012年投产运营
工厂当前产能3GWh计划年产能12GWh
美国肯塔基州工厂 20亿美元 规划产能30GWh,2025年量产主要为梅
赛德斯-奔驰配套
美国南卡罗来纳州工厂 8.1亿美元 规划产能30GWh,2026年量产主要为宝
马配套
日本神奈川县工厂 -- 规划产能2.6GWh
日本茨城县工厂 --规划产能18GWh
一期将于2024年投产
英国桑德兰工厂 --年产能1.9GWh
投产于2012年
英国桑德兰工厂
与日产汽车联合投资 约14亿美元 到2030年产能将达到25GWh并具备实现
35GWh的扩容潜力
法国杜埃工厂 约29亿美元 到2030年产能将达到24GWh并具备实现
40GWh的扩容潜力
西班牙工厂 25亿欧元 规划产能30GWh计划2025年投产
数据来源:24潮
宁德时代董秘在投资者关系平台上曾表示,
1GW动力电池的投资在3~5亿元。根据各企业产
能规划,未来数年间投入的资金数以万亿计。
未来企业一切竞争的背后更多的是资源与资
本的较量,没有雄厚的资金支撑,再宏伟的战略
规划也不过是纸上谈兵。
而笔者认为,最能反应当前企业资本实力的
指标是资金净值(现金及现金等价物-短期有息
债务),根据企业相关公告披露,截止目前(9
月末),十大动力电池企业资金净值合计约为
2203亿元,其中资本多掌控在少数寡头手中,
其中宁德时代是唯一一家突破千亿的动力电池企
洲际蓄电池 23
行业动态 INDUSTRY
*蜂巢能源数据截止6月末,中创新航/LG新能源数据截止3月末
数据来源:24潮
业,第二名是比亚迪,资金净值达309.63亿元。
当然,根据他们现有的资金储备还难以支撑
其未来产能雄心。未来我们需要重点关注企业资
本运作手段及进展,其未来融资成本,将事关全
局战略得失。
十大动力电池企业9月末资金净值对比
(除特别注明外,金额单位为人民币亿元)
动力电池结构创新年鉴
排序 公司 资产净值 同比上一年增长
1 宁德时代 1380.63 91.04%
2 比亚迪 309.63 410.10%
3 蜂巢能源 149.81 --
4 LG新能源 119.32 --
5 国轩高科 72.33 396.92%
6 欣旺达 59.73 353.20%
7 孚能科技 46.71 2.59%
8 中创新航 31.60 --
9 亿纬锂能 20.62 -24.19%
10 瑞普兰钧 12.74 --
纵观中国动力电池产业十年发展史,从产业
跟随者做到全球 “第一”,这无疑是一部不屈
不挠的奋斗史,也更是一部永不停歇的创新史。
回过头看,无论产业如何跌宕,动力电池得
以不断前进、不断发展壮大的核心动力,终究源
于技术创新。
“过去10年内,行业不断创新,动力电池能
量密度的增长带来了续航里程6至7倍的提升,同
时成本也下降了8成。” 在2022世界动力电池大
会上曾毓群曾如此说道……
时间 产品创新 应用案例
2019年 蜂巢能源叠片电池工艺 --
2019年 宁德时代CTP1.0 北汽新能源EU5车型
2020年 比亚迪刀片电池 首搭车型为比亚迪中大型高端轿车比亚迪汉
2020年 国轩高科JTM集成科技 --
2020年 特斯拉4680电池 特斯拉德州工厂生产的Model Y
2021年 广汽弹匣电池 广汽AION Y为首搭车型
AION V PLUS、AION S PLUS等同样予以应用
2021年 长城汽车大禹电池 首发车型为沙龙机甲龙
2022年起长城旗下车型将全面应用
2021年 中航锂电one-stop电池 原预计于2022年6月推向市场
2021年 宁德时代CTP2.0 蔚来系列75kWh电池包
2022年 零跑CTC方案 零跑旗下全球首款CTC技术量产轿——零跑C01
2022年 比亚迪CTB 首搭车型为比亚迪海豹
2022年 上汽魔方电池 上汽MG MULAN等上汽星云纯电专属系统化平台开发的车型
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24 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
盘点2022年国内各类电池核心公司
来源:Datayes、光伏储能网
锂电池产业链及核心公司
钒电池产业链及核心公司
本文整理了锂电池、钠电池、钒电池、固态电池等电池产业链及核心公司,以供大家参考。
锂电产业链投资标的梳理
环节 公司 环节 公司 环节 公司
矿石提锂
赣锋锂业
负极材料
璞泰来 铜箔 诺德股份
天齐锂业 中科电气 嘉元科技
盛新锂能 翔丰华
动力电池
宁德时代
永兴材料 中国宝安 国轩高科
盐湖提锂 盐湖股份 杉杉股份 亿纬理能
科达制造
电解液
多氟多 孚能科技
氢氧化锂
雅化集团 天赐材料 欣旺达
天华超净 新宙邦
电控
汇川技术
中矿资源 江苏国泰 麦格米特
钴 寒锐钴业 石大胜华 正海磁材
华友钴业 VC 永太科技 电机 卧龙电驱
三元正极与前驱体
格林美 奥克股份 电机扁线 精达股份
中伟股份
隔膜
恩捷股份 充电桩 特锐德
容百科技 星源材质 继电器 宏发股份
当升科技 中材科技 热管理 三花智控
磷酸铁
富临精工 导电剂 天奈科技
川恒股份
结构件
科达利
川发龙蟒 震裕科技
云天化 长盈精密
磷酸铁锂 德方纳米 斯莱克
钒电池产业链及相关上市公司
所属行业 证券代码 证券名称 具体布局
钒资源及钒产品生产企业
000629.SZ 钒钛股份 与大连融科合作电解液
000709.SZ 河钢股份 与北京普能合作电解液
002601.SZ 龙佰集团 拟建设3万吨五氧化二钒
002145.SZ 中核钛白 公司与伟力得合资钒电池企业
600157.SH 永泰能源 收购钒资源,布局钒电池
000567.SZ 海德股份 收购钒资源,布局钒电池
002978.SZ 安宁股份 钒钦铁精矿含钒
601168.SH 西部矿业 拥有钒矿资源
钒电池布局企业
600517.SH 国网英大 子公司武汉南瑞有钒电池业务
601727.SH 上海电气 下属研究院承接钒电池项目
002534.SZ 西子节能 子公司浙江国新具备全钒液流电池产能
300080.SZ 易成新能 参股开封时代,布局钢电池
000822.SZ 山东海化 投资液流储能
605288.SH 凯迪股份 投资某钒电池企业
洲际蓄电池 25
行业动态 INDUSTRY
固态电池主要布局公司及动态
复合铜箔产业链及核心公司
国内布局固态电池业务的上市公司
证券代码 证券名称 相关布局
002056 横店东磁 公司在接受调研时表示,将组织研发固态电池,旗下三元动力电池7月份已试生产。
002709 天赐材料 公司目前对固态电池技术进行了紧密跟踪,现阶段已开展全固态电池用固态电解质的初步
研究,目前已有专利布局。
002598 山东章鼓 公司参股的艾诺冈公司基于LNMO+金属理负极干法电极的固态电池的能量密度最高可以达
到380Wh/kg。
688005 容百科技 公司已开发出多款适用于固态电池的高镍三元正极材料,所制备的适用于固态电池的高镍
三元正极材料及固态电解质达到国际领先水平。
002882 金龙羽 子公司电缆实业拟在五年内投入不超过一亿元人民币与锦添翼共同进行固态电池$其关键材
料相关技术的研究开发并推动研究成果产业化。
002091 江苏国泰 公司下属企业有涉及固态电池部分相关电解质的研发、生产和销售业务。
600884 杉杉股份 公司将从全固态电池钻酸锂正极材料开始研发,逐步对全固态电池材料进行全面布局:同时
亦侧重对半固态及全固态电池电解质的研发。
002466 天齐锂业 公司主要通过投资进行介入,目前通过成都天齐持有北京卫蓝新能源科技有限公司5%的股
权,通过天齐锂业香港持有SES Holdings Pte.Ltd10.83%的股权
002460 赣锋锂业 公司正在开展对固态钾电池的广泛研究
002733 雄韬股份 公司注重新型产品的技术储备和新产品的商业化,加大投入对锌离子电池铝空气电池、燃
料电池、固态电池及新型动力钾电池和电池系统产品的研发,保持产品竞争优势。
002074 国轩高科 公司已在研发固态电池及固态电解质。
002340 格林美 公司开发了“表面纳米镀层高传导高镍前驱体制造核心技术”等多项与质态电池健链的前
驱体制造技术。
601127 小康股份 公司参股的TeraWatt Technology,致力于研究固态电池相关技术。
688567 孚能科技 公司是广汽埃安现有及后续车型的主要供应商,公司一直都有固态电池技术储备。
002244 滨江集团 公司持有PLG公司11%的股份,PLG即为台湾做固态电池的耀能科技。
300317 珈伟新能 子公司珈伟隆能量产产品为类固态电池。
600733 北汽蓝谷 公司开展了固态电池的技术预研开发工作,目前已经进行了 C 样件的开发,循环寿命测试
效果良好。
300073 当升科技 公司固态锂电材料已对国内外多个客户送样,产品性能获得广泛认可。
002805 丰元股份 公司与中科院青能所共同成立了中科丰元研究院,在固态电池、无钻电池磷酸锰铁锂等新
型材料方面都有充分的技术研发和储备。
300068 南都电源 公司与辉能科技就固态电池生产技术授权合作达成初步共识。
300473 德尔股份 公司自主开发的固态电池产品已应日本本土客户的需求提供样品并开展测试、匹配工作。
复合铜箔产业链及相关公司
产业链 细分领域 主要产品 所涉公司
上游
原材料
铜靶材
PET基膜 双星新材、东材科技、裕兴股份
PP基膜 东材科技
设备 PVD设备 振华科技
电镀设备 东威科技
中游 复合铜箔制
造 铜箔 诺德股份、嘉元科技、万顺新材、宝明科技、胜利精密、方邦股份、英联
股份、铜冠铜箔
下游 电池
动力电池 宁德时代、亿纬锂能
储能电池 鹏辉能源、派能科技
3C消费电池 欣旺达
26 洲际蓄电池
INDUSTRY 行业动态
2022年锂电行业八大现象
来源:中国汽车报
作者:张冬梅
2022年即将进入尾声,谈及这一年汽车行业
的热门话题,锂电池可谓稳占一席。突然爆发的市
场需求与短期内有限的产能“相撞”,带来了原材
料价格暴涨、囤积居奇等一系列行业乱象,同时也
促使电池厂商甚至主机厂出手“抢矿”,上下游企
业不再“各司其职”,锂电行业风起云涌。
01锂价暴涨逾10倍
新能源汽车发展如火如荼,对锂电池相关产
品的需求不断增长,碳酸锂、氢氧化锂等供不应
求,价格一路高涨。以电池级碳酸锂为例,根据
野天鹅网的跟踪统计,2020年其价格仅为4万~5万
元/吨,2021年初达到7.2万元,而至2021年底已涨
至28万元/吨。进入2022年,电池级碳酸锂价格继
续快速上涨,3月一度突破50万元/吨大关,之后
略有回落,但8月下旬再次开启上涨模式,11月一
度逼近60万元/吨大关,目前约为57万元/吨。也就
是说,与2020年相比,电池级碳酸锂价格在两年
内暴涨逾十倍。
全球范围内锂矿资源储量并不低,但分布不
均,长期以来,中国锂电行业不得不依赖进口来
满足巨大的市场需求。再加上,上游锂矿此前受
疫情影响扩产乏力,而下游受电动化浪潮推动需
求大涨,多种因素叠加导致锂价暴涨。
02囤积居奇、哄抬价格酿人祸
锂电行业价格暴涨的背后,除了供需失衡
的市场因素外,也不乏人为因素。中国汽车工业
协会副秘书长陈士华此前指出,本轮原材料价格
超常规上涨,背离了正常供需关系,属于非理性
上涨,存在炒作方为抢抓锂产能扩张前的最后窗
口期,囤积居奇、蓄意哄抬物价等不正当竞争行
为。在今年11月的一次行业峰会上,中国汽车工
业协会常务副会长兼秘书长付炳锋也指出,锂电
价格暴涨等现象“非常不正常”、“产业链有收
割现象”。工信部今年多次发文,要求严格查处
锂电产业上下游囤积居奇、哄抬价格、不正当竞
争等行为。
在今年各月份的锂电价格走势来看,工信部
的查处的确在一定程度上给锂电行业降了降温,
但要从根本上解决问题,还是要在供给端下功
夫,达到供需平衡。
03主机厂和电池厂商“掐架”
原材料价格暴涨的影响,直接向中下游传
递,电池价格也水涨船高,汽车主机厂自然深受
其害。在今年7月举行的2022世界动力电池大会
上,广汽集团董事长曾庆洪吐槽称:“动力电池
成本已占到我们汽车的40%~60%,我现在不是给
宁德时代打工吗?”曾庆洪还指出,大部分新能
源整车厂都处于亏损状态。
对此,宁德时代表示不愿背这口锅。宁德时
代首席科学家吴凯之后隔空回应称,公司在稍有
盈利的边缘挣扎,而“利润往哪儿走,大家也可
以想象”,其言外之意不言而喻。宁德时代董事
长曾毓群也直言,上游原材料的炒作带来了产业
链短期的困扰。
洲际蓄电池 27
行业动态 INDUSTRY
行业动态
阅读本文完整内容
【 扫码!】
编辑/薛时幸(xueshixing@zj998.com)
从主机厂与电池厂商的“商业互怼”,可以
看出电池产业链中下游面临的压力之大,或许正
因为如此,无论是主机厂还是电池厂商都开始向
上游布局。
04上游矿商盆满钵满
主机厂称其亏损,电池厂商称其在盈利的边
缘挣扎,那么钱去哪儿了?答案可能是:上游。
与主机厂和电池厂商普遍不太乐观的业绩相比,
上游矿商在2022年可以说是赚得盆满钵满。以国
内两大锂王——天齐锂业和赣锋锂业为例,2022
年前三季度,天齐锂业净利润约为148亿元,同比
增长近5倍;赣锋锂业净利润为160亿元,同比增
长近30倍。
西藏矿业、融捷股份、盛新锂能等公司业绩
同样高歌猛进。国外矿商也一样。例如,2022年第
三季度,智利锂矿巨头SQM的净利润大涨近10倍。
锂资源有一定的稀缺性,下游需求旺盛且是刚
性,下游高位拿货意愿较大,价格的暴涨推动着过
去不温不火的矿商“一朝翻身”。矿商亮眼的业绩
想必令主机厂甚至电池厂商感到分外“刺眼”,但
短期内这种情形仍会持续,直至供需平衡。
05中下游集体抢矿
在供给紧张的情况下,电池产业链中下游企
业改变了以往的商业模式,不再“各司其职”,
而是争相布局上游,抢夺话语权。宝马、大众集
团、Stellantis、雷诺、通用、福特、特斯拉、丰
田等企业积极下场抢矿,其举措包括直接入股矿
业公司或矿业项目,以及绕过电池厂商直接与矿
商签订原材料供应合同。
再看国内,整车企业和电池厂商,例如宁
德时代、比亚迪等也竞相出手,在全球买矿、
采矿、锁矿。其中,宁德时代正在印尼与两家当
地企业合作开采红土镍矿。不愿“为宁德时代打
工”的广汽集团,也于11月宣布联手矿商成立合
资公司。
围绕矿产资源的话语权之争,使得中下游企
业间的界限不再那么分明,越来越多的企业被卷
入这场追逐战中。
06主机厂切入电池赛道
当前,不愿“把鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”的
主机厂,普遍会选择数家电池厂商来保障其供
应,但从长远考虑,越来越多的主机厂正在通过
自研、自建、合建、入股等方式切入动力电池领
域,例如特斯拉、大众集团、梅赛德斯-奔驰、通
用、福特、Stellantis、丰田,以及国内的广汽、
吉利、蔚来、长城等。其中,今年11月,吉利电
池项目签约宜春,小鹏汽车斥资50亿元新设动力
电池公司,小米再投资一家锂电材料企业。
持续飙升的成本,不断弱化的话语权,推
动着一家又一家车企亲自下场造电池,期望实现
“电池自由”。当然,这要投入足够多的钱,还
要考虑到技术问题。为此,从现实角度出发,更
多车企采取的是采购+自研的双轨并行。
07废旧电池成“香饽饽”
在新能源汽车发展过程中,废旧电池的回收
再利用被屡屡提及,但一直没有得到企业重视,
直至电池原材料价格飙涨,废旧电池瞬间变宝,
回收价格也直线攀升。看到“有利可图”后,不
仅是第三方回收企业,电池厂商和主机厂也纷
纷下场,布局废旧电池的回收再利用,且加快了
技术创新,以提高回收率。相关企业包括大众集
团、梅赛德斯-奔驰、宝马、通用……
28 洲际蓄电池
编者按
成功监控和响应市场变化的企业,能够从激烈的竞争中脱颖而出并创造竞争优势。为此,《洲际
蓄电池》特推出“趋势预测”栏目,搜集市场数据,通过对市场趋势相关数据的处理和分析,对市场
趋势进行估计和预测,为企业提供更有价值的信息,帮助企业有计划的针对变化中的市场制定未来发
展规划,从而做出对企业有利的应对之策。
汇聚实时行情
准确把握市场趋势
TREND
PREDICTION 趋势预测
洲际蓄电池 29
高端访谈 INTERVIEW
How can Chinese lead-acid
battery technicians go to the
world arena?
--Interview with Mr. Guo Difeng, Deputy Chief Commander of
Bangladesh RK Power Project Construction
Editor's notes
After a hundred years of development,
lead-acid battery has a very mature
production process and technology
accumulation, a perfect industrial chain,
and nearly 100% recycling rate. Lead-acid
battery has become a synonym for battery.
However, on a global scale, the maturity
of the lead-acid battery industry is unevenly
distributed, whether in terms of equipment,
production technology or talents. Many
countries do not have their own battery
manufacturers and rely on imports. In some
countries, the battery production is still at
the manual level, and its quality and life are
extremely unstable.
I n t h e p a s t 2 0 y e a r s , t h e r a p i d
development of VRLA batteries has made
lead-acid batteries shining again. In
particular, China has become the world's
largest producer and exporter of VRLA
batteries, and its industry is in the forefront
of the world. At the same time, it has also
accumulated a lot of production technology
experience, mature upstream supply chain
and supporting equipment applications, and
trained a large number of lead acid battery
technicians.
Therefore, in recent years, the overseas
market has a large demand for Chinese
battery technicians. There are also groups of
enterprises and technicians who have gone
abroad to promote the power of lead-acid
batteries for the benefit of mankind.
Mr. Guo Difeng, as a Chinese battery
technician who went to the international
market earlier, cooperated with local
enterprises in Bangladesh and was fully
responsible for the planning, construction
and operation of the whole industry chain
from waste battery recycling and smelting
to battery production. Therefore, Mr.
Guo has rich working experience abroad.
Intercontinental Media (Intercontinental
Battery), as a media platform focusing on
the battery industry for many years, it’s a
great honor to invite Mr. Guo to talk about
how Chinese lead-battery technicians go to
30 洲际蓄电池
高端访谈
INTERVIEW 高端访谈
It can be said that it is the combined
effect of independent choice and fate that
makes me embark on the road of lead-acid
battery.
I was born in an ordinary rural family
in Dalian, Liaoning Province.It was a poor
family. When I entered the society for the
first time, my goal was very simple. At that
time, I just wanted to find a job that could
support me, lighten the burden of my parents
as soon as possible, and to subsidize my
family. At that time, China was in the period
of great construction, and the cities were full
of buildings under construction. I followed
my uncle to work as a construction worker
in the construction industry. After several
years of work, I looked at the old bricklayers
of the uncles’ generation. I could not see
any hope in my life. I was really unwilling to
become such a worker in the future. So with
the idea of changing my own destiny, I left
home resolutely and went to Qingdao alone.
Because I left home, I only had 160 yuan
left when I arrived at the Qingdao Railway
Station, and I bumped into the battery
industry by hitting the mark by a fluke.
Now think about it, running away from
home at that time was too radical, and my
parents were worried about me by taking
the world arena. We hoped that the battery
industry peers can find the answer through
the experience of working abroad shared by
Mr. Guo.
1、Mr. Guo, can you introduce
your current work?
At present, I work for Bangladesh
RK Power Technology Co., Ltd., which is
engaged in a construction project from battery
recycling and smelting to battery production.
I am the Deputy Chief Technical Director of
the project construction, fully responsible
for the project planning and construction.
Including the team organization of Chinese
technicians, the command of plant design and
construction, product development, technical
quality management and Chinese personnel
management, etc. That is, in addition to
being responsible for project construction, I
also need to ensure that after the construction
is completed, it can operate normally, which
is a turnkey project.
Bangladesh RK Power Technology
Co., Ltd. is a technology company fully
invested by Bangladeshi capital. It has trade
relations with China for nearly 20 years. For
the project being built by the company, the
first phase capacity is designed to produce
100 tons of secondary lead per day, and
the battery capacity is designed to start
the capacity based on the benchmark of
secondary lead output. The main batteries are
tubular traction batteries, VRLA batteries,
UPS batteries and starting batteries.
2、You've worked in the battery
industry for more than 20 years.
The battery industry has become
your lifelong career. How did you
get involved in the lead-acid battery
industry? And staying for 20 years.
洲际蓄电池 31
高端访谈
高端访谈 INTERVIEW
risks. But I was grateful for the choice at that
time. It was a wrong method, but the choice
was right. I chose not to bow to reality, but
to break through the status quo to change
my destiny. Therefore, it is my choice and
fate that makes me bond with the lead-acid
battery.
How can I persist for 20 years? In
retrospect, I always lament that time is so
fast. I sometimes review and summarize
myself. There are two reasons. First of all, in
terms of macro external factors, it is because
of the good industrial environment of leadacid batteries and their rapid development
over the years, which enable our enterprises
and practitioners to prosper with the industry.
Secondly, internal factors may be the
reason for my personality. I don't think I'm a
talented person, so I have to use the tenacity
and perseverance of \"grinding an iron pestle
into a needle\" to make some achievements.
From the perspective of my career, I have
worked in many positions, from worker to
general manager, from sales to chief engineer,
but I have almost never left the lead-acid
battery industry and have been polishing the
\"needle of lead-acid battery\". Now it seems
that my point is right. The comprehensive
ability I have now is the result of persistent
training.
3、Can you review what you have
experienced on the road of battery
during 20 years?
In 1998, when I left home to Qingdao,
I became an ordinary worker in a battery
factory in Qingdao by chance. Later, I
became an tester, a monitor and a workshop
director one after another because I was
proactive and down-to-earth.
In order to better raising my ability ,
in 2001, I went to Qingdao Aifu Science
and Trade Co., Ltd. as the sales manager,
responsible for the sales of batteries.
During 2002~2006, I worked as the
quality assurance director and workshop
director in several enterprises, and was
responsible for ISO quality management
system certification, industrial production
license certification and CCS certification of
classification societies. From 2007 to 2009,
I began to work as the chief engineer and
deputy general manager of the enterprise,
responsible for the preparation of the new
enterprise, technical quality and production
management, and consulting.
In 2015, I was fortunate to be in charge
of the coordination and commissioning of the
first fully-automatic assembly line in China
in a leading battery enterprise.
In 2017, I began to work abroad. I have
been working in Vientiane Industry Co.,
LTD., Bangladesh, as chief engineer for
4 years, responsible for technical quality
management, new product development,
design, construction, operation and
maintenance of production and material
control management systems.
Since 2021, I have been working on this
project in RK Power Technology Co., Ltd. in
Bangladesh.
4、What do you think of the
current situation of Chinese battery
enterprises and technicians going
32 洲际蓄电池
高端访谈
INTERVIEW 高端访谈
abroad?
This situation is normal and a general
trend.
First, after decades of development,
China's lead-acid battery industry has been
relatively saturated. All walks of life in
China have experienced overcapacity and
oversupply to various degrees. The leadacid battery industry has developed some
applications in new fields and markets.
However, with the increasing automation
of the production process, the industry
intensification is faster and faster, and the
production capacity of the head enterprises is
also growing, leaving less and less space for
small and medium-sized enterprises to dig
deeper.
Second, in the context of increasing
domestic environmental governance efforts,
the environmental protection costs of
enterprises are also increasing. Since the
blood lead incident ten years ago, the state
has made great efforts to control the leadacid battery industry. The introduction of
various standards and regulations related
to environmental protection has led to
higher and higher investment of production
enterprises in environmental protection,
which has resulted in smaller and smaller
living space for SMEs. Therefore, if SMEs
want to survive, going global is undoubtedly
a priority option.
Third, China's lead-acid battery industry
is very mature, but globally, the maturity of
the lead-acid battery industry is extremely
uneven. There is a large demand for Chinese
technical talents abroad. Each country does
not want to rely on imports for all its battery
products, and hopes to vigorously develop its
own local enterprises. However, the reality
is that many countries do not have their
own battery production enterprises and rely
on imports. Even some countries' battery
production technology is still in the manual
stage, leading to extremely unstable quality
and life. Therefore, it is the fastest and most
effective way to introduce mature battery
expert from abroad.
Fourth, for lead-acid battery technicians,
working abroad can first give full play to the
industry skills that have been accumulated
for many years. In addition, we can also
carry forward China's mature production
technology, which will bring us a sense of
personal accomplishment, and the salary will
be higher than that in China.
So I think a large number of enterprises
or individuals go abroad to build factories or
work abroad for the above reasons that.
5、How did you go abroad? How
do you know the current leaders of
Bangladeshi enterprises?
Around October 2017, a battery company
in Bangladesh, in order to improve the
quality and production process of batteries,
the boss of the company found Mr. Peng, a
domestic charger, and hoped to introduce
a suitable technical consultant to them.
Later, he found me. So we got to know each
other and accepted the invitation to work in
Bangladesh.
After arriving in Bangladesh, through
careful understanding in my work, I gradually
realized that it would not take long for this
industry to be localized in Bangladesh.
As it happens, RK started to look for the
person in charge of the Chinese side as early
as 2019 for the current project. In 2020,
the boss of Bangladesh learned about me
through my technical article published in
Intercontinental Battery and inquired about
洲际蓄电池 33
高端访谈
高端访谈 INTERVIEW
my experience and background. Later,
through the introduction of Mr. Yang Jiqiang,
they finally signed a cooperation agreement
and took full charge of their new project.
The political, economic, trade, military
and cultural relations between China
and Bangladesh have been constantly
strengthened and deepened. Under such a
background, my team and I get along well
with Bangladeshi people, both the boss and
middle managers, in terms of work and life.
Mr. Saikat Saha is an excellent entrepreneur
in Bangladesh. He is very modest, and he
also gives great recognition to my work
ability. We have also given enough trust
to the cooperation of the project. Now the
project is progressing smoothly, and we have
become friends.
Therefore, I would like to take this
opportunity to emphatically thank Mr. Yang
Jiqiang, the presenter of my current project.
He was responsible for all the translation
work between me and Mr. Saikat Saha, the
boss of Bangladesh enterprise. At the same
time, I would also like to thank Mr. Peng, my
key person who helped me to go abroad, and
give thanks to my first boss and landlady by
the time I came to Bangladesh. It was their
presence in my life that added a brilliant
supports to my career.
I am always happy to make friends in the
industry. As people who has met me knows,
I never make friends with any utilitarian
purpose. I always adhere to the principle
of \"being cautious, being sincere, making
friends and getting along with each other
with sincerity\". Adhere to the principle that
some people can instruct without reservation,
some people can simply communicate, and
some people must be ignored . If my friend
encounters difficulties and needs my help,
6、You have taken many people
to work abroad or work together on
projects, and you will certainly bear
greater responsibilities and risks! Do
you have a lot of pressure? What is
your driving force?
in case of ask me for help, unless I don't
understand, as long as I understand, I will
say all I know and say it without reserve.
Many industry teachers and apprentices will
have a saying of \"hold back a trick or two\".
But when I teach apprentices and make
friends, I always instruct without reservation.
I think that when you achieve others, you
become a key person, and you will achieve
win-win results.
In the project of RK company that I am
responsible for now, there are many Chinese
technicians who have held some important
positions in the project. They are all my
friends for many years.
34 洲际蓄电池
高端访谈
INTERVIEW 高端访谈
It's true that the pressure is not small,
everyone is coming because of me, and we
can harvest together after doing well. But if I
can't do it well, although my friends generally
won't say anything, because they know that I
am kind and want to lead everyone to develop
together, not to cheat anyone or make money
from them. But I also feel guilty, so I always
have an invisible sense of responsibility and
pressure, which forces me to go all out and
urge me not to slack off. So I know that this
kind of pressure is something I must accept
and adapt. On the contrary, this kind of
pressure is also a driving force, and it is also
beneficial to me personally.
In addition, I can lead friends to develop
together one day, is also my own wish for
many years. I have never forgotten the people
who helped me without reservation, and the
partners who worked with me. Although they
were all poor, but they were able to help and
care for each other. At that time, there was
a wish: to work hard, to be successful, and
one day we must take everyone to develop
together with each other, to witness a broader
world.
7 、 W h a t i s t h e d i f f e r e n c e
between such a new project you are
responsible for and working as a
chief engineer in a mature factory?
What is your biggest pressure for this
project?
There is a big difference. In a mature
factory, the work of the chief engineer
is basically within the scope of R&D,
technology and quality. However, for new
enterprises, I need to be involved in the
whole process from the beginning of the
project to the final production and operation,
and take full control.
First, capacity design, product planning
and equipment planning should be done
according to the actual situation of the
project to provide reliable data support for
the boss's decision. Then I will participate
in the land purchase. After the land is
determined, I will start to plan and design
the plant and infrastructure according to
the actual situation. In this process, water,
electricity, gas, sewage and environmental
protection, fire safety, road traffic, office and
living facilities should be well planned and
designed. In the process of infrastructure
construction, I need to supervise, guide and
check before acceptance the whole process.
In addition, during the procurement of
production equipment, I need to track and
guide the implementation of procurement and
provide technical support for procurement
at any time. At the same time, during this
period, I need to build a good Chinese team,
that is, the Chinese leaders of each section,
who will be teachers in the future. Therefore,
it is necessary to consider the mastery of
technical skills, management ability and
personal behavior. we must have a good
understanding of the special situation here.
Middle and senior managers are composed
of people from two different countries, races
and faiths. This kind of team management is
not a small test for any manager.
In the process of doing this project, I
have full confidence in the applicability
of production technology and process and
production management, so the pressure
in this respect is not great. Take everyone
abroad happily, and we should ensure
that we can bring everyone back safely.
Therefore, the issue of personnel safety is my
biggest pressure. Secondly, in this country
with different beliefs and living habits,
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高端访谈 INTERVIEW
I need to face front-line employees with
different thinking habits. It is also a great
pressure to let the teachers integrate with
the Bangladeshi employees, so that the skills
they have mastered can be effectively passed
on to Bangladeshi employees and meet the
boss's expectations.
8 、 W h a t d i f f i c u l t i e s a n d
problems will Chinese lead-acid
battery technicians face when going
abroad? What suggestions do you
have for Chinese technicians to work
abroad.
F i r s t , t h e b i g g e s t d i f f i c u l t y i s
communication. Most of the practitioners in
the lead-acid battery industry, especially
the technical talents at the middle and
basic levels, are good at doing things and
solving problems. However, there are certain
weaknesses in communication, and facing
language barrier, so the biggest difficulty is
communication. And because there are a lot
of industry terms, if we don't understand the
translation of the industry again, we will not
be able to express the meaning.
Secondly, due to the difference of
climate and environment, mature domestic
technologies cannot be completely copied.
In the process of practical application,
the seemingly mature process will have
deviations. For example, differences in
temperature, humidity and raw materials
will cause problems in your mature Chinese
process. Therefore, we need to constantly
correct in practice, and require technicians
to know what is and why, so as to be flexible.
Then there are problems in personal life
and psychology, such as eating habits and
customs in other countries. In addition, the
life circle is narrow, leaving the family and
hometown, sometimes lonely and homesick.
As for suggestions on working abroad,
I think the most important is that Chinese
technicians must have a clear and rational
orientation when working abroad. We should
clearly recognize our value and always ask
ourselves: Why do we do this job? Why does
the boss hire me? Don't be arrogant because
you know some skills, and don't hide them.
For the teaching of technology and skills, do
not have the mentality of teaching disciples
to starve to death teacher, and do not want to
\"conceal something\" everywhere. Since the
boss has invited you, this is the value you
should play. If you don't teach, the boss will
invite others. You can't hold onto that skill
for a lifetime. If these problems are not clear,
the work will encounter great resistance and
the road will only narrow.
After working abroad, first of all, we
should try our best to adapt and solve
communication problems, which is the
prerequisite for doing a good job. Use your
terminology and professional knowledge
to influence translators, and let them be as
professional as possible, to form a tacit
partner with you, and learn more of their
language vocabulary if you can, so as to
achieve efficient transmission.
Secondly, we should fully understand
and master the quality of local raw materials,
and clearly understand the direct relationship
between product quality and raw materials.
It is forbidden to copy mechanically. The
36 洲际蓄电池
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INTERVIEW 高端访谈
process and quality standards should
be used flexibly. In practice, we need
to constantly correct it, and we need to
know the principle, so that we can grasp it
flexibly.Quality standards and production
process specifications must be formulated
in combination with the use environment of
products.
In terms of personal life and mental
health, foreign countries are not as
convenient as domestic countries. We should
be able to actively accept and treat all the
differences with China, fully understand and
deal with these differences, and then find out
the different interesting points. It is also a
good experience to live in a foreign country.
It is also meaningful and rewarding to respect
and earnestly understand their culture,
local customs and practices. In addition,
because the interpersonal relationship and
entertainment are not as much as those in
China, you may as well use the time you have
now to learn and recharge, or even learn the
local language, to help in advance for future
development.
9、You have done sales, technical
research, enterprise management,
quality system construction and
certification, and published many
technical articles, including the
improvement of formation, curing
and other processes, as well as the
research on electrolyte formula.
In the eyes of insiders, you are
a multidisciplinary talent in the
battery industry. How do you think
battery technicians can grow into
multidisciplinary talents?
I reviewed my growth experience and
shared some personal experience.
First of all, my experience is that don’t
easily to change the career.Have a foothold in
one industry and work hard in one industry.
Although there will be certain advantages
and disadvantages in the development of
each industry, on the premise that there is
no significant difference, do not too tangle
about which industry is the best and has the
most potential. Because the cost of transfer
is far greater than the benefit brought by the
differences of the industry.
Secondly, consciously exercise your
comprehensive ability in the industry, that
is, take the initiative to try multiple positions
whenever you have the opportunity, and
dare to jump out of your comfort zone,
provided that you do a good job in the current
position. From countries to enterprises and
individuals, the future will be the competition
of comprehensive strength, systems, and
capabilities. Comprehensive talents are the
most difficult to create and cultivate, but also
the most valuable.
To sum up, we should stabilize our
own industry direction and have an active
consciousness to develop towards the
direction of comprehensive talents. Keep
studying and studying all aspects of the
industry, be conscientious and responsible,
and be openand inclusive to people and
things. Only by being open-minded can we
go further and have a wider road.
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