诺和诺德医学资讯 / 学术前沿 / 2022年度荟萃
《Circulation Research》对几项探究心肌梗死罪犯血管管腔狭窄变化的研究结果进行综述发现急性心肌梗
死发生前几个月罪犯血管斑块有快速增长期。结果支持动脉粥样硬化的动态和非连续演化过程。动脉粥样硬
化可能不会持续发展,而是处于相对平静的阶段,其间不时有快速增长的时期。
因而采取经济有效的检查手段对具有高危特征(正性重构、餐巾环征、点状钙化以及低衰减)的动脉粥样硬
化斑块进行识别及筛查十分重要。识别诊断后,采取生活方式干预或者减少脂质沉积和炎症的斑块消退策略
逆转斑块是目前动脉粥样硬化治疗领域大势所趋23。
总结
目前,基础及临床研究不断为动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生发展提供新靶点、新机制,推动AS观念的变迁、启发对
动脉粥样硬化新的思考;未来,AS潜在代谢靶点的研究、大型临床试验的开展以及政策水平的筛查必将进一
步提高我们对AS的管理水平和推动AS的预防、治疗新局面。
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