高二上学期期末考试试题整理（2022-2024）练习版 - 电子画册在线预览、各类电子画册在线制作-云展网平台

历年高二第一学期期末考试试题整理（2022-2024 版）1、深圳市高级中学（集团）2021-2022 学年第一学期期末测试高二英语3-62、深圳实验学校高中部 2020-2021 学年度第一学期第三阶段考试高二英语7-83、深圳市重点中学 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题9-104、福田中学 2021-20222 学年度（上）高二年级英语11-135、宝安区 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语13-146、北师大学南山附属学校 2021-2022 年高二上期末教学英语试题15-167、光明区 2021—2022 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语17-188、龙华区中小学 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷19-209、红岭中学 2021—2022 学年度第一学期第二学段考试21-2310、深圳高级中学（集团）2020－2021 学年第一学期期末测试24-2711、龙华区中小学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷高二28-3312、龙岗区 2022-2023 学年第一学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷34-3913、宝安区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语40-4414、坪山区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语45-5015、人大附中深圳学校 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语51-5616、红岭中学 2022－2023 学年度第一学期第二学段考试高二英语试卷57-6317、高级中学高中园 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末测试高二英语64-7218、深圳科学高中 2023-2024 学年第一学期期末测试试题高二英语73-8219、红岭中学 2023-2024 学年度第一学期第二学段考试高二英语试卷83-9320、南科大附中 2023-2024 年秋季学期高二年级期末考试英语94-10321、宝安区 2023—2024 学年第一学期调研测试卷高二英语104-11322、龙岗区 2023-2024 学年第一学期高二期末质量监测英语试114-124

1、深圳市高级中学（集团）2021-2022 学年第一学期期末测试高二英语第三部分语法单选（供 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）36. I have bought two pens , _________ writes well. A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. all of which37. I shall never forget those years _________ I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who

38. It was on a cold winter night _______Tom was waiting for his girlfriend to see a movie

with him ________ the accident occurred. A. that; that B. when; that C. when; who D. which; where

39. I don’t know the reason ______ you were late for the meeting, but I’m sure that someone

will tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me. A. why; that B. that; which C. because, which D. of which; that

40. It is the first time that we____ Festival in New York, so we will have a special experience. A. will observe B. observed C. are observing D. have observed41. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ____ he wants their support. A. since B. once C. unless D. after

42. If you missed the Shopping Carnival “Double 11”, it wouldn’t be long ______ you get

another one, “Double 12”. A. though B. when C. before D. as

43. —Where have you been? — I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier. A.got stuck; would have come B. got stuck; had come

C. have got stuck; would come D. had got stuck; would come

44. The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the

police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sent

C. had stolen; sent D. had stolen; must be sent

45. Zhong Nanshan, as well as three other outstanding medical workers,__________the

highest honor of our country last month. A. are awarded B. is awarded C. were awarded D. was awarded46. I am glad to find that on top of the mountain ______ from the time of the Roman Empire. A. lies ancient ruins B. lie ancient ruins C. does ancient ruins lie D. do ancient ruins lie47. Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return. A. do they think B. they think C. did they think D. think they

48. In the past 10 years, it ________ the doctors ________ the new drug has great

significance for the treatment of the disease. A. puzzled; where B. has puzzled: whether C. has puzzled; that D. puzzled; whether

49. ________ surprised me most was the news ________ our team won. A. That; that B. What; which C. What; that D. That; which

50. He asked ______ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. howmuch I paid51. ________ himself in finishing his report, he had little time to have a rest . A.Occupied B. Occupying C. Having been occupied D. Being occupied52. With the old man_______ the way, we had no trouble _______the cave. A. led, to find B. was leading, found C. leading, finding D. leads, find

53. to a university in the UK, international students must display a strong ability in

spoken and written English. A. Admitted B. To be admitted C. Being admitted D. Having been admitted54. The man ________ at the meeting is the one ________ on the ground. A. referred to; lying B. referred; lying C. referring to; lay D. referring; laid55. _______their son’s response letter, the concerned parents wrote another one and had it

delivered at once. A. Having not received B. Not having received C. Not receiving D. Not received第四部分词汇单选（供 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）56. Through this__________, the disease was stopped in its tracks. A. infection B. interruption C. intervention D. intuition

57. The threat of malaria around the world saw a ________ reduction. A. substantial B. surrounding C. sincere D. swollen

58. Once he had calmed down he ________ to tell us what had happened. A. exceeded B. processed C. proceeded D. succeeded

59. Officials say that few patients are _________with the disease thanks to the effective

prevention. A. affected B. detected C. disinfected D. infected

60. Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who are ________of drink driving will be tested. A. composed B. reminded C. rid D. suspected

61. The________ gained from this experience has invested my life with new meaning. A. departure B. insight C. proof D. setting

62. There is no denying that watching this screen _________of Norwegian Wood will

certainly be a heart-breaking experience. A.ambition B. adaptation C. expectation D. qualification

63. The government has announced a new ________ to help lower the greenhouse gas

emissions. A. advisor B. budget C. initiative D. perspective

64. The task won’t be so ________ if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps. A. optimistic B. outstanding C. overall D. overwhelming65. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ______the soul of Qu Yuan. A. handle B. motivate C. qualify D. recall

66. What the witness said in court was ________with the statement he made to the police. A. coherent B. competent C. complex D. consistent

67. Lisa told me about a very shy student who never speaks in class but who is now_______at languages. A. exceptional B. electric C. elegant D. engaging

68. Natural resources are being __________ by a growing number of heavy industries as well

as the growing population. A. assumed B. consumed C. resumed D. presumed

69. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the ________ of the

week’s events. A. antique B. duration C. highlight D. scenery

70. I think we’ ve fixed everything, and I don’t _________finding any more problems. A. accelerate B. accommodate C. anticipate D. appreciate

71. People not only _______ on-line votes themselves, but also advise others to vote for

competitions. A. cast B. consist C. collapse D. cooperate

72. While scientists are finding ways to make batteries smaller, problems can ________ whenthey are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. arouse

73. Since then , this society has moved onward, as the car ________America froma

farm-based society into an industrial power. A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transported74. The fashion designer _________her achievements to the goal she set, the education she

received from the college, and all the efforts she made. A. attaches B. compares C. devotes D. owes

75. The only reason why a man would sell his favorite items at a lower price would be ________ that he was for money. A. defensive B. deniable C. desperate D. depressed

根据语境，选择下框中的词组并以其正确形式填入句中。请注意有两个短语是多余的。above all； once and for all； contrary to； prior to

subscribe to； be exposed to； consist of； in charge of

regardless of； out of shape； get involved in； take sb’s breath away

76. _____________________ popular belief, many cats dislike milk. 77. I hadn’t been training for months and was really ______________________. 78. Children can get a lot out of _______________________________voluntary work. 79. She is determined to live a fulfilling life __________________what the future holds. 80. All scientists __________________the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is

due to the burning of fossil fuels. 81. He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put ____________developingChina’s rocket science. 82. I’d like to buy a house ——modern, comfortable, and _________in a quiet neighborhood. 83. Scientists worry that________________________ light while sleeping can increase a

person’s chances of getting cancer. 84. The main building of the school _____________________ 14 classrooms, a small studycenter and a computer room which is proved to be very popular. 85. They took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally______________ with its

exceptional beauty.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Seated on cliffs above a river , Hongyadong is a house complex in traditional style in the

city of Chongqing. Its bars , restaurants and golden lights 86 (be) a popular drawsince it was built in 2006. The main reason, seemed , was Hongyadong’s sudden ___87___

(popular) on an App , Douyin , ____88____ is used for sharing photographs and 15-secondvideos. By the end of the year, the waiting time 89 ( get ) in was three hours. For a

while Hongyadong became the 90 ( big ) attraction in China after the Forbidden City, says 91 well-known travel website. Instead of having fun, some people now flock ___92___ remote strawberry farms or bays

to take photos to impress their friends on social media apps. Douyin has 230 million monthlyactive users and its fans 93 ( common ) see the App to watch hot- trending videos

posted by users they do not know under categories such as , “food” and “scenic spots”. Uploading a picture or video from a photogenic (上镜的) spot to 94 ( site ) such as

Douyin and Kuaishou is known in China as “Da Ka” ,_____95_____( mean ) “ punching the

card”. The word is also used to refer to the practice of registering your presence at a locationthat has already become hot , such as Hongyadong.

2、深圳实验学校高中部 2020-2021 学年度第一学期第三阶段考试高二英语一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请认真阅读下面各题，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. A. whose B. of whom C. of which D. which

2. The student completed this experiment to make come true _____ Professor Joseph had said. A. that B. what C. when D. where

3. He is sure to pass the test, for he ____his lessons for the test every day over the past month. A. will review B. was reviewing C. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing4. – Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance. – _____________. I will. A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind5. ________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal. A. If B. When C. As D. While

6. Every coin has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, ________ just be noise to others. A. must B. should C. may D. would

7. The dancer’s incredible performance had the audience on its feet _______ for 10 minutes at

the end of the show. A. being clapped B. clap C. clapped D. clapping

8. Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics, _____ has now been awarded 210 times, havebeen honored for their important discoveries. A. who B. what C. that D. which

9. It is not a problem _______ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time. A. whether B. why C. when D. where

10. We can choose to be happy if we want, _____ we can look at everything in a positive way. A. for fear that B. as long as C. in case D. even if

五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

China’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism (MCT) has made public a list of 680 key

villages for promoting rural tourism. The selection of the villages 46 (carry) out based on the development plan for

tourism in the country’s 47 (twelve) five-year plan, and a guideline of the State

Council on the vitalization of rural industries. To be listed, a village should be rich 48 cultural and tourism resources, boast

sound protection of rural traditional culture, 49 have a mature and high-quality

tourism product system. It should also boast 50 appealing ecological environment

with well-rounded infrastructure and public services, among other key requirements, 51(be) up to the standard, according to the ministry. The MCT will support the villages in their infrastructure, public service 52

(facility), and major tourist projects as well as market promotion, the ministry said, 53

(encourage) local authorities to support the villages via 54 (variety) funds and

channels. The list is the second of its kind, 55 320 villages made the first list exposedinJuly last year.六、单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

请根据所给单词的首字母或者中文意思填出相应单词的适当形式。56. I have a large circle of friends and a_______________ engaged in photography. 57. China, unlike some countries, recognizes that providing vaccines to the world is aresponsibility to be shouldered rather than a ___________ (特权) it can speculate on (投机)

for its own ends. 58. He had stumbled down and t__________ the skin from his knees. 59. The match took nearly three hours and was i_____________ at times by rain. 60. Through communications technology we are ever more ___________ (面对) with the evil

and horrors of our world. 61. Surrounded by the mountains and the sea, Yantai in East China's Shandong province is

b_________ with a picturesque landscape and four seasons. 62. Car-hailing apps have _____________ (一定地，确定地) made life convenient for many. 63. 69.8 percent of the Chinese working population are ___________ (谨慎的，小心的) about

landing new jobs during the somewhat traditional season of change. 64. Mother seeks to make digital revolution one that improves, rather than hinders (妨碍), the___________ (好奇的) nature of children. 65. Risking their own lives, these experts worked hard on the anti-epidemic front line and didnot ____________ (犹豫，迟疑) to provide guidance and consultation in epidemic preventionand control.

3、深圳市重点中学 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末考试高二年级英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The eruption of hundreds of wildfires across the West of the U.S. is not uncommon as it has

become a near-annual occurrence. A massive wildfire forces thousands of people 36 (flee)

their homes. 37 (exhaust) firefighters warn of its speed and intensity. Smoke smothers (v. 使窒息) cities and states hundreds of miles away. Since August 15, 2020 California has witnessed 900 wildfires, many of 38 were

started by an intense series of lightning strikes. There have been eight fire deaths and more than3,300 structures destroyed in the flames. The blazes have burned 39 record 2 million acres

in California, and the danger for more destruction is so high the U.S. Forest Service announcedMonday it 40 (be) closing all eight national forests in the southern half of the state. The fires 41 (spread) rapidly during a baking heat wave since mid-August. After a

42 (typical) dry summer, California is heading into 43 normally is the most

dangerous time for wildfires when fall comes. California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster

and 44 (far) than ever before. Numerous studies in recent years have linked bigger wildfires

in the U.S. to global warming, so the real battle is against climate change. Instead of treating the

wildfire 45 a threat to be swiftly extinguished, Americans need to learn to live with it, as

they have before.一、单词填空（共 30 空，每空 0.5 分，满分 15 分）

1. Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit trulym___________ (难忘的). 2. I don’t feel ready to make that kind of c______________ (投入，花费). 3. I watched her walk down the road until she was s_____________ (吞没) by the darkness. 4. When a goal still seems far away, I can be easy to get d______________ (沮丧的). 5. She desperately wanted to win her father’s a______________ (同意). 6. He had a clear v______________ (设想) of how he hoped the company would develop. 7. Most often we p_____________ (拖延) when faced with something we do not want to do. 8. Now that the problem has been identified, a______ (恰当的；合适的) action can be taken. 9. The National-Day celebration this year was an u___________ (空前地) great occasion. 10. He asked for c_______________ (阐明;解释) of the government's position. 11. Trust is a vital c______________ (重要组成成分) in any relationship. 12. The new airport will f______________ (促进) the development of tourism. 13. It’s old brick e_________ (外部) hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. 14. They come in different c______________ (类别), such as faces and people, plants andanimals, and food and drink.

15. Cultural exchange helps us to be more i___(有包容性的) and to overcome culture shock. 16. They made a full recovery, which c________ (补偿) for many other less fortunate cases. 17. Read the journal of an MSF doctor and find out what problem he was involvedint__________ (处理). 18. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a moreh__________ (和谐的) world. 19. Loose on the island, they did what rabbits do best-they m___________ (大量增加)

rapidly and began digging holes. 20. S____________ (大量的) numbers of people support the reforms. 21. He c___________ (昏倒) in the street and died two hours later. 22. It contains a naturally-balanced environment that allows the many and various species tolive and p________ (兴旺). 23. Most crimes are c__________ (犯罪) by young men. 24. Few businesses are f___________ (繁荣；兴旺) in the present economic climate. 25. Scientist act to e__________ (移除) introduced species from island. 26. This is a h________ (恶劣的) condition for plants to grow in. 27. A s__________ (极具吸引力的) display of fireworks lit up the sky. 28. One theory is that these birds have to change their m________ (迁移的) routes. 29. The United States is a nation c________ (构想) in liberty. 30. S__________ (随后), new guidelines were issued to all employees.二、完成句子（共 30 空，每空 0.5 分，满分 15 分）

1. Having e____________ (用......装备) himself _____________ necessary knowledge andskills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. 2. I'm warning you ________ ________ __________ (此时此刻) that this is your last chance. 3. As a young boy, he _________ o____________ _____________ (对…着迷) aeroplanes. 4. Dr. Smith is assigned to t_________ ___________ __________ (负责) the department. 5. I turned to w________ _________ _________ (挥手说再见) Casey, but both he and his

bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist. 6. Technology has been a key factor in b_______ the bookstore ______ _____________(使…起死回生). 7. Thus I have been allowed to g_______ __________ _______(可接近；可进入；有…的机会) their living environment. 8. ________c_________ _________ (与…相比) other students, Mike is more diligent. 9. As we all know, it is a good idea to ________ e_________ ________ (接触) the real

language environment. 10. When Jenny went on holiday, Miss Wong _______ _______p_______ (代替) for a week.

4、福田中学 2021-20222 学年度（上）高二年级英语阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busysweeping up popcorns and ____36____ (gather) coke cups. It was a scene that had been

repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a

little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began

removing seats and other theater 37 (equip) in preparation for the building’s end. The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled ____38____ teary-eyedaudience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he

39 (choose) the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town40 the only movie theater is preparing to close down. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made 41 impossible for the

Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location (位置) was also a reason. “This usedtobe the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is ____42____ (most) office buildings and

warehouses.” Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old

theater into a museum and public meeting place. 43 , these plans were given up becauseof financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to ____44____ local development

firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. The theater audience said good-bye as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After

75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will 45 (miss).第三部分基础知识（共三节，满分 50 分）

第一节单选（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

46. Before humans arrived on the island, the species ______ in isolation. A. lived B. had lived C. has lived D. had been lived

47. The construction workers ______ the bridge for two months, and hopefully it will be

completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience. A. have built B. are building C. build D. have been building48. I ______ an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. A. will sign B. am signing C. will be signing D. have been signing49. The nine coal miners ______ in the coal mine for 20 hours before we came to their rescue. A. had been trapped B. had been trapping

C. would have been trapped D. had trapped

50. Mr. Lee felt that he ____________ by someone, so he walked faster and went into a

crowded market.

A. was followed B. followed C. was being followed D. had been followed51. It was the third time that he ______ about the changes of the meeting. A. had told B. had been told C. has told D. has been told

52. With us long ______ that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed that plants

can communicate after all. A. Believe B. believing C. believed D. to believe

53. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying54. Darwin saw a variety of new species on the Galapagos Islands, but it was the birds ______ interested him the most. A. what B. that C. which D. who

55. More than forty years ago, China began to implement the reform and opening-up policy, ______ has had a great influence on Chinese society. A. that B. which C. who D. whose

56. Of all the difficulties, how to protect the delicate ecosystem was ______. A. to our great surprise B. under a massive threat

C. in great disappointment D. among the top concerns

57. ______ being the selfish teenager I used to be, I have begun to feel more aware of other

people and to develop a stronger sense of social responsibility. A. Instead of B. Despite C. In addition to D. Nowthat

58. I am sorry to ______ you, but could you tell me how this machine works?

A. damage B. offend C. excuse D. disturb

59. ______ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever

60. ______ hearing the good news, Paul told it to his parents over the phone. A. In B. As C. On D. With

61. I never feel safe with Richard ______. A. answering the call B. behind the wheel C. paving the way D. throwing in the towel

62. One advantage of having a car is that you don’t need to ______ public transport. A. take over B. pick up C. rely on D. adapt to63. Mangroves ______ the habitats for various birds and fish. Which of the following is NOTcorrect?

A. serve as B. regard as C. work as D. act as

64. When Alice was in trouble, she had lots of ______ and financial support fromher familyand friends. A. economic B. emotional C. sympathetic D. memorable

65. Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without being

______ by messages from other people. A. distracted B. occupied C. disheartened D. tempted

第二节词汇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

66. Darwin explained the theory of _________ (evolve) in his book, On the Origin of Species. 67. To my delight. I was chosen from hundreds of ________ (apply) to attend the opening

ceremony. 68. Now we make a _________ (conclude) that water is the most important thing in our lives. 69. He is _________ (consider) towards elderly people. 70. Lack of confidence resulted in his failure in the _________ (compete). 71. Doctors have warned that drinking may be _________ (责怪) for one in four cases of

dementia (痴呆). 72. Most members of the committee were in _________ (支持，赞同) of the suggestion. Onlya minority were against it. 73. When I woke up the next day, there were still rules to _________ (遵守) and lessons to

attend. 74. Across the world, 1.1 billion people have no _________ (接触的机会）to clean drinkingwater. 75. Nearly all _________ (教育者) believe that a difficult situation can often bring out the

best qualities of a person.第三节用短语完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）76. Darwin’s room on the ship ___________ (挤满了) samples of the plants and animals he

had collected. 77. The Railway is a record of all our efforts to ___________ (克服巨大的挑战). 78. The court will ___________ (毫无疑问) deal severely with the criminals. 79. To be a good learner, you must ___________ (充分利用) library books, newspapers andmagazines. 80. Sighing deeply, Casey told me how it was becoming difficult to _________ (经营一家书店).5、宝安区 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语第一部分语言知识

1. —I’ve passed the exam! —You ______ it. You’ve been working so hard. A. need B. believe C. deserve D. try

2. —Look, he has such a ______. —Maybe it was we who upset him. A. straight face B. long face C. poker face D. blank face

3. My father was an engineer, and I plan to ______ his footsteps and study engineering in

college. A. follow in B. track down C. get into D. come around

4. Amazingly, that was the sixth year ______ that Djokovic won the champion of the game. A. at one time B. in a row C. at his best D. in a way

. —You remember last summer in the countryside? —Of course! Especially the river ______ I learned to swim. It was both ______ and exciting. A. which; scary B. where; scared C. which; scared D. where; scary

6. ______ is no longer too difficult for women and minorities ______ roles in American filmand television. A. What; to get B. It; to get C. That; getting D. Who; getting7. He ______ turned down by several publishers before he finally got his first book ______. A. had been; published B. had; published C. has been; to publish D. was; to publish8. Wu Guanzhong’s goal as an artist was ______ Western principles of art with Chinese

spirit—a point ______ the two could meet. A. combining; which B. combined; where C. to combine; at which D. combine; when9. —Have you seen Professor Smith? —He ______in the lab since yesterday. He doesn’t allow anyone to interrupt him. A. has been working B. worked C. has been worked D. was working

10. At this time next year, I hope, I ______ my bicycle on the way to Beijing with you!

A. will ride B. have been riding C. am riding D. will be riding

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。The Chinese knot, also known 46 “woven knot”, can date back 47 the

ancient times. Legend has 48 that a long time ago when there were no Chinese

characters, people 49 （make）different knots on a rope to help with their

50 （memory）and that was also how the 51 （say）“keeping records by tyingknots” came into being. Later, the knots were also used by young people 52 （express）love.Today

the Chinese knot is regarded as an artistic 53 (decorate）with the wish for

good fortune. It is a good representative-of the Chinese traditional culture. During festivals

and holidays 54 large and small red knots are hanging everywhere, you can

55 (easy) feel the atmosphere of happiness, love and good fortune.

6、北师大学南山附属学校 2021-2022 年高二上期末教学质量监测英语试题从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑17. He told me to keep my health code at hand, and then________would be easier to get intothe school. A. It B. all C. this D. which

18. Sports are so exciting that many students can't resist ________. A. tempting B. being tempted C. to tempt D. to be tempted

19. He was surprised to find a lot of people_______ at the back of the room ________ masks. A. seating; wearing B. sat; wore C. sitting; worn D. seated; wearing

20. In the 1990s, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones________yet. A. haven't invented B. haven't been invented C. hadn't invented D. hadn't been invented21. Just________Tan Dun put it, there is no territory in the world of music

A. like B. with C. as D. when22. The café is open for business, which________ when I passed by last week. A. was being decorated B. was decorated C. has been decorated. D. had been decorated23. It was in 1999________emojis were first introduced in Japan,________helps people

express their feelings. A. which; that B. when;who C. that; which D. what; where

24. With a smiling or sad face _______to a message, your reader can see your facial

expression while ________ your words. A. add; being read B. to add; read C. added; reading D. adding; to read

25. Don't worry. The wounded dog________with a volunteer the last two weeks and nowcanrun around. A. stays B. has been staying C. is staying D. had stayed

26. In 1963 the World Food Programme was set up, one of________purposes is to relieve

worldwide starvation. A. its B. whose C. whom D. which

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The murmuring stream in the green forest flowed past the glorious wild flowers gracing the

little house there. Suddenly, a deer 27 into the courtyard, where a little boy was playing. The deer

28 the boy's clothing with its antlers (鹿角).This 29 the little boy so much he

let out a howl that brought his mother out just 30 to see the deer running off towards the

mountains with her little boy. The boy's mother was 31 ! She ran after the deer as fast as she could, and not too far

away, she found her little boy siting safely on the grass. When he saw his mother, the little boy

laughed and 32 out his arms to her. His mother scooped him up crying. She hurried back to their home with her 33 son. When she got there, she stopped34 in her tracks, 35 at what she saw. The huge tree behind their house had 36over while she was out chasing after the deer to save her son. The whole house was crushedunder its great 37 . Then the little boy's mother remembered the day about a year before when a deer fleeinga 38 had run into her house. She felt sorry for the frightened deer, so she covered it withsome clothes and let it return to the forest. The deer seemed to 39 that she had saved its life. It kept bowing its head to her, as

if thanking her 40 . She never 41 that the deer could remember her kindness. She murmured, “Savingthe life of another is the same as saving your own life.” 27. A. escaped B. turned C. ran D. bounced

28. A. patted B. robbed C. attacked D. hooked

29. A. surprised B. disturbed C. scared D. amused

30. A. in a hurry B. in turn C. in an instant D. in time

31. A. disheartened B. horrified C. defeated D. annoyed

32. A. put B. stretched C. threw D. expanded

33. A. precious B. lost C. naughty D. delicate

34. A. intentionally B. dead C. happily D. hard

35. A. amazed B. puzzled C. annoyed D. disappointed

36. A. leaned B. dropped C. fallen D. relied

37. A. shadow B. root C. bottom D. weight

38. A. gardener B. hunter C. boy D. companion

39. A. understand B. wonder C. witness D. doubt

40. A. mercy B. blessing C. direction D. invitation

41. A. realized B. predicted C. imagined D. suspected

7、光明区 2021—2022 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语第一部分基础知识（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I will publish my results only when I have ________ my research. A. began B. concluded C. reported D. read

2. Like most kids, my six-year-old son was very ________ when we bought hima lovely cat. A. calm B. hopeful C. delighted D. inspired3. Although we didn’t do well enough in the first half of the game, our coach got us to

________ and ready to give our best shot in the second half. A. cheer up B. hold up C. break up D. dress up4. He is very ________ about public welfare (公益) and has helped a large number of poor

families. A. careful B. nervous C. enthusiastic D. worried5. When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady, her husband slid out of

the bed, gently, so as not to ________ her. A. notice B. move C. seize D. disturb6. His language is ________ and amusing, which gives the readers a detailed description of

the country lifestyle in Britain. A. difficult B. original C. vivid D. local

7. There are two desks in my study, ________ belongs to my daughter. A. the smaller of that B. the smaller of which C. the smaller of whose D. the smaller of them8. Yesterday we expressed our congratulations to Tom, who ________ chairman of our

Students’Association. A. has elected B. had elected C. has been elected D. had been elected9. — Could you pick me up at the airport tomorrow? — I hope to, but I’m afraid I ________ a very important meeting then. A. will be attending B. am attending C. was attending D. will have attended10. — Why didn’t you drive your car to work yesterday? — Oh, it ________. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. was being repaired D. was repairing

11. ________ is known to us, wearing face masks is an effective way to protect ourselves. A. As B. It C. Which D. What

12. In the future, AI will be used in the hospitals, ________ it can simplify the lives of

patients, doctors and hospital administrators.

A. when B. about which C. where D. of which

13. Amy ________ about finding a new job for a whole year, but she hasn’t made her final

decision yet. A. Thought B. has thought C. had thought D. has been thinking14. — What’s the matter? He’s been walking around with ________. — He failed the examination. A. a long face B. a wide face C. a straight face D. a good face

15. The purpose of the program is ________ an open exchange of ideas and information. A. promote B. to promote C. being promoted D. promoted

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 1

,000 bamboo slips were discovered in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei

Province, in 1975. The slips are 51 great value to the historical study of the politics

and laws of the late Warring States Period to the Qin Dynasty. 52 (name) after the place where they were found, the Shuihudi bamboo slips

were discovered by chance in 1975. They were the main media for 53 (write) in

China before the widespread use of paper. A team of distinguished Chinese researchers

54 (send) by the government to the site. 55 total of 1,155 complete and 80 partial

bamboo slips were found there. The owner of the slips is believed 56 (be) a Qin

official Xi. Every record on the bamboo slips was written by Xi. The 57 (record) can be divided into 10 chapters, the highlight of 58

introduces the “18 kinds of Qin laws”. The various kinds of statutes refer to agriculture, trade, currency, military, construction, engineering and handicrafts. Some of the laws featured in thetext are very 59 (practice) even today. In addition to laws, the Shuihudi bamboo slips

also help people learn the script—Qin clerical—that people used 60 (wide) at the

time.

8、龙华区中小学 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷单项选择 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The WHO said that evidence suggests there may be an increased risk of infection with

Omicron (奥密克戎变异株),________ information is limited. A. and B. so C. or D. but

2. Zhi Huijun was one of the most________ young men in Huawei, who creatively inventedmechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles

automatically. A. devoted B. innovative C. enthusiastic D. mature

3. We do need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, especially when beyond our

50s, our brains tend to shrink (缩小) in volume and our memory begins to________ . A. decline B. gain C. generate D. improve

4. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi have entered the election contest for World Player of

the Year. Who are you________ ?

A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in memoryof

5. Wetlands in China have expanded________ over the past five years, growing by 202,600hectares and making a significant contribution to water quality and environmental protection. A. slightly B. permanently C. steadily D. instantly

6. To raise the level of educational attainment, our country will ensure universal________ topreschool education focused on public and non-profit kindergartens. A. solution B. access C. path D. entrance

7. Such an________ act like driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not be

treated lightly. A. illegal B. irregular C. insecure D. unpopular

8. Sam decided to________ and work in the family company as a manager, and live a busybut happy life. He was so proud of it!

A. tighten his belt B. think on his feet

C. stand in his father’s shoes D. follow in his father’s footsteps

9. It was on Mid – Autumn Festival,________ all family members reunite, that I left my

hometown for a strange city alone. A. where B. which C. when D. that

10. ________ as mayor of Dorset, Minnesota, USA, 3-year-old James, the youngest mayor inAmerican history, took an active part in charitable causes. A. Elected B. Electing C. To elect D. To be elected

11. ________ family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on ThanksgivingDay is a tradition for Americans. A. Entertain B. Entertaining C. Entertained D. Entertainment

12. President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region________ green transition and to ensurethe living need of its people. A

. promote B. promoting C. promoted D. to promote

13. The European may feel________ by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers. A. amuse B. amusing C. amused D. amusement

14. Before he was nominated “Young Australian of the Year” award, Nick Vujicic, a disabledyoung man without limbs (四肢),________ a lot of young people to face their lives bravelyand make a difference to the society. A. motivates B. has motivated C. was motivating D. had motivated

15. By now, the miners________ gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but in vain. A. are detecting B. will be detecting C. have been detecting D. have been detected第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

While some athletes at the Tokyo Games shot to popularity by winning medals, others

became stars on social media. Many competitors using services like TikTok and Instagramhave 51 (great) expanded their fan base. One athlete who is getting popular is not even an Olympian yet. Silvia Solymosyova is a

swimmer 52 Slovakia, a small country. She has published videos on TikTok in

English in an effort to get attention in the U.S. So far she 53 (gain) over 1 million

followers, mostly with videos 54 (show) her dancing underwater. Jagger Eaton is a young American skateboarder. He has been competing since he was a

boy. He is now 20. Eaton, who won 55 bronze medal in Tokyo, said he is “stoked”

that so many people are now 56 (interest) in skateboarding. He has about 500,000followers between Instagram and TikTok. Another American athlete, Erik Shoji, is getting attention for his videos 57 showoff the food and atmosphere inside the Olympic village in Tokyo. Shoji is an American

volleyball player. He said the goal of his videos 58 (be) to share his own experiences

in the athlete’s village and 59 (help) fans to learn more about the U.S. 60

(men) volleyball team.

9、红岭中学 2021—2022 学年度第一学期第二学段考试第一部分语言知识（本大题共 10 小题）

1. I was about to unlock the door of my flat ______ I realized I ______ my keys in my office. A. then, had left B. that, have left C. when, had left D. when, left

2. Some people blame the smart phone ______ the tragedy, yet in fact, people’s weakening

self-control ______. A. for, should blame B. for, is to blame C. on, should be blamed D. on, is to blamed3. Not until very late that night ______ her house was ______ from the terrible flood. A. did she realize, under threat B. that she realized, under threat

C. when she realized, in decline D. had she realized, in decline

4. With everyone ______, the head teacher began the meeting, ______ the importance of

self-discipline for senior high students. A. sitting, highlighted B. seated, highlighting

C. seated, highlighted D. sat down, highlighting

5. It was in the supermarket ______ she went shopping yesterday _____ she came across her idol. A. that, when B. where, when C. where, that D. that, that

6. The temple ______ the Ming Dynasty is said to ______ next month. A. which dated back to, have been repaired B. dating back to, have been repaired

C. which dates back to, be repaired D. dating back to, will be repaired

7. ______ is mentioned above, those who lack working experience are likely to be turned down

when ______ for a post. A. It, applying B. As, applying C. It, applied D. What, applying8. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ______ he or she wants ______ rich you are. A. whatever, however B. no matter what, no matter howC. whenever, however D. no matter when, no matter how9. ______ that we had great trouble ______ it. A. So difficult was the problem, to solve B. Difficult as the problemwas, solvingC. So difficult was the problem, solving D. So difficult the problemwas, to solve

10. I ______ an apology to you earlier, but failed because you ______ me since we last quarreled. A. intended to make, had avoided meeting

B. intended to have made, had avoided to meet

C. had intended making, have avoided to meet

D. had intended to make, have been avoiding meeting

第二节语法填空（共 10 小题）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China has once again proved its ability to change the world with the “new four great

inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation, 46 has improved the quality of

people’s lives, according to a survey 47 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute

of Beijing Foreign Studies University. “My wallet is no longer 48 use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a

fingertip on my phone,” said 49 university student, 50 （add）that “even pancake

sellers are using mobile payment”. The bikes 51 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 52(base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. “China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of money China has

invested in encouraging innovation,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in

China.It is 53 (extreme)clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading in many ways such as social messaging

app WeChat, she said. This is partly 54 China skipped over the PC era and went directlyto mobile. China has a 55 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.第四部分完成句子（共 10 题）

根据所给的中文，完成下列句子，使之与课文原文一致，每空填一词。56. The first landmark ______ ______ ______ ______ is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the

world’s longest bridge built over permafrost.最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。57. The plant releases ______ ______ ______ ______ from the leaves that are being eaten.植物从正在被吃的叶子上释放少量的化学物质。

58. When the Beagle reached the Galagagos Islands in 1835, Darwin saw ______ ______ ____________ ______, but it was the birds that interested him the most. 1835 年当 Beagle 号到达 Galagagos 岛的时候，Darwin 看到了各种各样新物种，但是只有鸟类引起了他的兴趣。

59. Now, ______ ______ ______ ______, passengers from all over the country have been

enjoying these magical landscapes.如今，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的旅客都能亲眼观赏到这片神奇的土地。60. Alexander the Great and Marco Polo ______ ______ ______ _____ _____ such a tree in India.

据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度拜访过这种树。

61. In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of

appearances on television to argue ______ ______ ______ its defence.除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章外，本还多次在电视上露面支持护大堡礁。62. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ______ ______ ______.一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的停下来悠闲地吃草。

63. Using thousands and thousands of sandbags, we built a twenty-kilometre wall along the lake to______ ______ ______ ______ ______.我们沿着措那湖边用成千上万个沙袋筑起一道 20 公里的保护墙，使它免受建筑废料的污染。64. With ______ ______ ______ that talking plants are fantasy, new research has revealed

something amazing: it appears that plants can communicate after all.长久以来我们都相信会说话的书是奇幻故事，新的研究揭示了一些令人吃惊的事情：植物（之间）好像还是会沟通的。

65. ______ ______ ______ ______, the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts toovercome the most difficult engineering challenges.青藏铁路历时数年建成，凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。

10、深圳高级中学（集团）2020－2021 学年第一学期期末测试一、单项选择（共 30 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 15 分）请从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. China, a country with more than 5,000 years of history, is peopled with fifty-six distinctive

ethnic groups and thus is renowned for its rich and_________cultures. A. delicate B. distinguished C. diverse D. distinct

2. Among the various books concerning calligraphy, I like Introduction to Calligraphy_________, which is highly thought of by calligraphy fans. A. in fact B. in contrast C. in particular D. in addition

3. _________our school, I am writing this letter to cordially extend my invitation to alumni (校友)

from all over the world to participate in this grand festival with us. A. Instead of B. In place of C. In exchange for D. On behalf of

4. Before the journey, it is necessary that you should learn some Chinese daily expressions, whichwill_________you a wonderful experience in China. A. provide B. guarantee C. serve D. attempt

5. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are

now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the_________ of it. A. circumstances B. components C. consequences D. conclusions

6. Ranging from visiting time-honored Jiangnan gardens, reading _________ dating fromthousands of years ago, to appreciating the local Jiangnan songs, various activities opened up a

window for us to catch a glimpse of the poetic world. A. guidebooks B. brochures C. advertisements D. poems

7. _________his misfortune, Steven Hawking set an example to the whole world, showing his

determination to overcome any hardship. A. In favour of B. In charge of C. In spite of D. In danger of

8. The students in SZSHS have great admiration for their English teachers, whose helpfulness andkindness win great popularity and a good_________ among them. A. reliability B. refreshment C. reputation D. restoration9. As we all know, jiaozi, regarded as a symbol of reunion, is one of the most_________ foods

during the Spring Festival, which most people will eat with their family to celebrate the coming of

the new year. A. normal B. ordinary C. general D. typical

10. The reason why the China Railway High-Speed (CRH) is favoured by many passengers is that

compared with other means of transportation such as cars and planes, the CRH’s higher speed than

cars’ and lower price than planes’ _________ people from all walks of life. A. appeal to B. contribute to C. subscribe to D. devote to

11. Knowing that you show a _________ for Tai Chi and are willing to learn it, I’m more than

glad to offer you some practical advice. A. possibility B. profession C. prejudice D. preference

12. As for the present, I recommend that you select some well-designed ones and it should not be

necessarily expensive but_________. A. average B. abstract C. appropriate D. actual

13. The campus book fair will attract students from different schools and there they will sell, buyand _________second-hand books. A. remove B. convey C. consume D. exchange

14. _________by an anonymous English teacher, the camera club was set up with her generous

donation and has served all the students for 15 years, during which many wonderful activities have

been organized and arranged in our club. A. Found B. Sponsored C. Attempted D. Supplied15. My rich experience as a passionate and responsible translator_________me for the job

advertised on your website. A. equips B. qualifies C. enables D. allows

16. Likewise, if you have trouble in coping with your academic challenges, listening to upbeat

music may help you brighten your day, boost your mood and thus relieve your_________. A. stress B. shadow C. sorrow D. darkness

17. Knowing that you have been_________ to online games for a long time, I am very worried

about you and willing to do my utmost to help you get rid of the bad hobby. A. adapted B. addicted C. opposed D. accommodated18. If you want to have a further understanding of paper-cut, it is wise of you to know some

world-famous figures and appreciate their_________ which can best demonstrate their

unparalleled skills. A. masterpieces B. perspectives C. judgments D. techniques

19. Troubled by the new language and the unfamiliar surroundings, I’m writing to ask whether it

possible for you to offer me some advice on how to get_________to the new campus life in a

foreign country. A. accustomed B. connected C. allergic D. admitted

20. Many Chinese still tend to live together because by doing this all family members can developa strong sense of belonging as well as_________heir emotional bonds.

A. enhance B. strengthen C. boost D. improve

21. For the sake of our human beings’ health and happiness, posters were put up around the

community to _________public concern over environment protection. A. accumulate B. preserve C. cause D. arouse

22. In order to protect the wildlife, it is high time that severe measures should be_________to stopillegal hunting and logging. A. invented B. organized C. adopted D. scheduled

23. Since you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generations, grandparents, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this _________ to you. A. phenomenon B. coincidence C. example D. detail

24. With the belief that family and friends are those who shape my life, I spend large _________of

time I can spare keeping them company. A. number B. amount C. deal D. quantities

25. Sally and I quietly exchanged amused_________ when we heard this. A. glances B. words C. opinions D. anxiety

26. _________at several foreign languages, I’m confident that I’m fit for the volunteer job in this

exhibition. A. Excelling B. Enrolling C. Engaging D. Experiencing

27. On the path of pursuing knowledge, numerous teachers we have _________ may have a

lifelong impact on us, and even contribute to shaping who we are. A. evaluated B. awaited C. assisted D. encountered

28. So, if you can come and celebrate the Dragon-boat Festival with our family, I amsure you canget a much deeper _________ into our culture. A. understanding B. command C. insight D. comprehension29. When it comes to dormitories, what deserves your special attention is how much the _________fee is. A. entrance B. accommodation C. tuition D. living

30. If interested in the competition, please _________ your photo on our school website before

November 22

. A. submit B. apply C. register D. consult

四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The culture and customs of New Zealand are 66 (incredible) unique. You would

never think that a country 67 (locate) in the corner of the world would be so

multi-cultural, but you really don’t realize how different it is until you arrive. There are literally

people from all over the world that live in New Zealand. Most of the island is inhabited by

68 (immigrate) from European countries, but the “minorities” on the island make

69 a majority of the population. The native Maori play a large role in society, and manyof their customs 70 (combine) with modern ones. There are many Asians and Africans who have also immigrated to the country over the years, 71 (make) it a melting pot of cultures. But it’s not like many other countries 72

there seems to be tension among the different cultures. People in New Zealand believe in a

principle that they call “a fair go”. If something goes wrong, then people in New Zealand are

73 (much) likely to give others 74 second chance so that they can prove

75 (them) or show that things can be done differently.

11、龙华区中小学 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末学业质量监测高二英语从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Research has shown that having a/an _______ for junk food can result in obesity. A. expectation B. qualification C. preference D. advertisement

2.We felt upset when we were _______ of the change in the camping plan. A. informed B. trapped C. advertised D. approved

3. Finally, the river cleaners’ hard work _______ and now the Shenzhen River is cleaner than ever. A. fell behind B. carried on C. ended up D. paid off

4. Nature’s repair process is slow and steady, with cells being _______ renewed. A. rarely B. constantly C. urgently D. instantly

5. Opportunities and success tend to be _______ those who are prepared. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in honor of D. in control of

6. Gu Ailing _____ the world with her courage and strong desire to succeed in the freestyle skiing. A. equipped B. impressed C. occupied D. reformed

7. The kind lady said she received much _______ help from her neighbors as she was in trouble. A. innovative B. complicated C. permanent D. enthusiastic

8. I respect my uncle most because I can him to offer me some practical advice whenever I

am in trouble. A. rely on B. associate with C. tell off D. communicate with9. Go for a walk in the countryside, _______ you can enjoy the beautiful views and a peaceful

atmosphere. A. that B. which C. where D. there

10. This site gives you instant _______ to a wide range of information on studying and living in

the UK. A. access B. tendency C. guarantee D. pace

11. There _______ a six percent drop in the consumption of such drinks by the end of last month. A. is B. was C. will be D. had been

12. Held every four years, the World Cup is the most important event in soccer, _______ attracts

the world’s attention. A. it B. that C. which D. where

13. When Lu Wei had to stop _______ due to health problems, he determined _______ howto

play the piano with his toes. A. to swim; to learn B. swimming; learning C. to swim; learning D. swimming; to learn14. Give Tim some help _______ he will be able to overcome the difficulties in his studies. A. so B. and C. but D. or

15. Mr. Yu _______ articles to the newspapers and magazines since he became a teacher.

A. was writing B. had written C. has been writing D. had been written

Reggie Carrillo is an environmental activist who lives in the Southwestern U.S. city of

Phoenix, Arizona. He recently said that climate change affects the temperatures of city

neighborhoods. “To understand climate change, to understand the urban heat island effect, you

have to understand the history,” said Carrillo. He wants to share his knowledge with his neighbors

to cool his community. In Phoenix, some neighborhoods do not have many trees and open spaces. Temperatures are

as much as seven degrees Celsius higher than in other areas of Phoenix with more trees. Those

parts of the city were built with mostly roads and buildings but not much green space. That has

helped create what Carrillo and others call an “urban heat island”. Carrillo has learned about the city’s history by attending the Urban Heat Leadership

Academy run by groups trying to conserve natural resources. It gets involved in cities like Phoenixand Atlanta, Georgia by planting trees and building community gardens. The academy helps teach people like Carrillo about why their living areas are so hot. It also

teaches them how to organize activities that will help cool things down. It is making public art toteach people about climate change and is giving out small trees for people to plant. In Phoenix, Carrillo has learned that people who live in poor parts of the city often sleep withtheir windows closed on hot nights because they are worried about crime. He said “the rest of us

need to know what people experience” so organizations like this can “combat the problem.” Carrillo hopes to build a walking area that will be known as a “cool corridor”, a place that has

local plants that can help reduce temperatures. Summer temperatures in Phoenix can be dangerous. Last summer, the highest temperature

was over 46 degrees Celsius. The heat was blamed for over 300 deaths. So they are planting fruit

trees including peaches, apples and oranges to get enough food in another part of Phoenix each

day. What a great project!

23. What caused “urban heat island” in Phoenix?

A. Too many trees were cut down. B. Not enough green space was left. C. The ground temperature rose too quickly. D. People destroyed natural resources randomly. 24. What did Carrillo do when trying to cool his community down?

A. Donating trees to his neighborhood. B. Building several gardens by himself. C. Enriching people’s knowledge on heat island.D. Founding the Urban heat Leadership Academy. 25. What can we infer from paragraph 5?

A. The poor parts of Phoenix are not safe to live in. B. The city Phoenix is filled with violence and crime.

C. A cool corridor is built in order to beautify the city. D. A walking area is a place where people plant local trees. 26. What is the best title for the text?

A. Phoenix City, hot or cool? B. Temperature, dangerous or not?

C. Carrillo, the hero of Phoenix D. Plants, the cooler of Phoenix

A French power producer, HDF Energy, expects its hydrogen energy power station in

Namibia to produce electricity by 2024. And HDF Energy announced the plan for the southern

African country publicly recently. This plant in Namibia would be Africa’s first. HDF Energy is

also considering new projects across Africa. The project is expected to cost about $181 million. Once operated, it will supply electrical

power, 24 hours a day throughout the year. It will increase the electricity supply to Namibia, which imports 40 percent of power from neighboring South Africa. Namibia is one of the world’s

sunniest and least densely-populated countries. It wants to use its great potential for solar and

wind energy to produce green hydrogen power. And Namibia wants to become a renewable energycenter in Africa. Hydrogen power is considered clean when it is made with reproducible power. It is seen as animportant way to reduce carbon-based fuels in the energy industry. The project will use solar

panels(电池板)to produce electricity. Electrolyzers produce hydrogen which can be easily storedby using electricity to separate hydrogen from oxygen in water. Another company named Hyphen Hydrogen Energy is in talks with Namibia’s government tosecure an agreement for a planned hydrogen project. European Union says they also plan a deal

with the country to support its green hydrogen industry. The German government has already

agreed to invest $41.8 million in Namibia’s hydrogen plan. European nations are trying to reduce

their dependence on Russian energy. Obeth Kandjoze, director-general of Namibia’s National

Planning Commission said EU financial support was likely to be limited, but a financial deal couldbring in other investors. 27. What do we know about Namibia according to the text?

A. It has the longest sunny days in the world. B. It is the renewable energy center of Africa. C. It owns Africa’s first hydrogen energy power station. D. Its power supply highly depends on neighbouring countries. 28. Which word could be the best to describe the hydrogen energy?

A. Environmental-friendly. B. Harmful. C. Widely-applied. D. Low-cost. 29. Why do European countries support Namibia’s hydrogen industry?

A. To seek high profit from the industry. B. To reduce the air pollution in Namibia. C. To supply enough electricity to Namibia. D. To decrease their power import fromRussia. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The storage of hydrogen is the toughest part of the project. B. The power station will solve the power shortage in Namibia. C. The hydrogen project in Namibia may attract more investment. D. The application of hydrogen energy is popular around the world.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

One Thing You Can Do Right Now to Help Your Heart

Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts

say you can control and even prevent many risk factors that increase your chances of dying. An unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and stroke. Poor diet and a

lack of physical exercise both increase your risk of heart disease. 31

But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand, a heart disease

specialist at University of Missouri, advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the chemicals

that are released are more positive.” 32 These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. The most common

reason for these blockages is a build-up of fatty deposits on the inner walls of the arteries (动脉). When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones (荷尔蒙) that will increase your heart rate and blood pressure and also increase sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. 33 However, when people are

stressed for long periods of time, they may not make the best decisions about what to eat. They

may overeat, smoke or drink too much alcohol. They may not get enough exercise or sleep. 34

Dr. Anand says1 a smile may be one way to help. It does not involve drugs. It is not invasive

(有扩散危害的) like a surgical operation. It is free and it has no bad side effects. Once smiling, people are relaxing. 35 Probably this just may provide a little extra protection to

everyone’s heart health. A. And all of these can lead to health problems. B. This can inspire people’s excitement and power. C. They are part of what we call our fight-or-flight response. D. They can’t prevent heart diseases and stokes from happening. E. The main cause of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. F. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure and improves sugar levels in the blood. G. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Sincere and moderate (适度的)praise is the best social lubricant (润滑剂),which has more

power than complaint or criticism. My experience in January 2019 36 the wonder of

praising. I was in the back seat of a taxi, 37 my mother’s hand like a 5-year-old. But in fact, I

was already 28 years old, still 38 and hoping my mom would make it all right. Actually, my mom was always the heroine in my life. We were coming home from the 39 , having survived spinal surgery (脊柱手术) a

week earlier, and heading to the tiny apartment in San Francisco. Each time the taxi bounced over

the steep hills, I felt as if my bones were 40 . I doubted I would get hurt again during the

41 . I was about to open my mouth to 42 at the driver or at least complain, when my

mother said 43 , “Thank you! You’re the best driver I have ever seen.” She continued, “These hills must be

very hard to drive on. And I’m so 44 . My daughter just had spinal surgery and is so

45 . Because of you, she’s going to get home safe. Thank you. You are 46 .”

In the mirror, I could see the driver smiling proudly. All of a sudden, I felt a flash of

47 , but before I had a chance to disapprove of my mother’s praise, a(n) 48

happened. The driver slowed down. He stretched his neck left and right to ensure a smooth

49 before making each turn. Indeed, he drove us home like the best driver I’d ever

seen.At that moment, what my wise mom had done clearly 50 that she was really certainof the power of praising. 36. A. missed B. created C. witnessed D. seized

37. A. waving B. shaking C. finding D. holding

38. A. scared B. tired C. annoyed D. confused

39. A. factory B. hospital C. restaurant D. school

40. A. out of place B. out of order C. in place D. in order

41. A. stay B. journey C. operation D. tour

42. A. laugh B. stare C. shout D. call

43. A. anxiously B. hopefully C. doubtfully D. cheerfully

44. A. generous B. worried C. grateful D. troublesome

45. A. desperate B. strange C. different D. delicate

46. A. wonderful B. smart C. diligent D. ambitious

47. A. sadness B. anger C. delight D. relief

48. A. adventure B. mistake C. wonder D. incident

49. A. gesture B. stop C. connection D. ride

50. A. proved B. stated C. presented D. determined第二节语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Where would you find the largest impact crater (陨石坑) on Earth? South Africa, Siberia, Antarctica, or Mexico. South Africa’s Vredefort crater is the world’s largest 51 (know)

impact crater. An impact crater, as the name suggests, 52 (form) when something like an asteroidcrashes into something else like Earth. This more recent phenomenon was not caused by an impact

but it is one of 17 craters that 53 (appear) mysteriously in the Russian arctic since 2013. Scientists don’t know 54 this happened. They do know the hole’s about 150 feet

deep. After it was discovered last summer, they flew a drone inside the crater to capture dozens of

55 (image) from which they built a three-dimensional model. That helped researchers to

learn more. Methane (甲烷) gas somehow accumulates in the permafrost of Siberia. They’re not sure

whether the gas comes 56 deep inside the Earth or near its surface but they believe that

as the methane builds in a cave in the ice it forms 57 mound (土堆).And that mound

grows until it finally explodes, blowing off ice and 58 (leave) behind the crater. Scientists are using computer technology 59 (predict) where this will happen next. These craters appear in 60 (scarce) populated areas. They’re usually discovered by

accident or during helicopter flights of the area.

12、龙岗区 2022-2023 学年第一学期高二期末质量监测英语试卷单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The top ten competitors will have the opportunity to compete in the second round, _______they will be required to deliver a speech on a given topic. A. which B. what C. where D. that

2. As a matter of fact, it was her diligence_______ motivated me to work together with her. A. that B. how C. which D. what

3. Phubbing (低头症) is just one symptom of our increasing dependence on mobile phones and the

Internet, which is replacing normal social _______. A. concept B. evolution C. innovation D. interaction

4. If the golden sun should stop shining its light tomorrow, just one smile from you _______ the

world bright. A. will make B. would make C. must make D. can make

5. One of the most _______ thing about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. A. authentic B. enthusiastic C. massive D. remarkable

6. The works of Du Fu _______ a precious cultural heritage for the entire world, not just China. A. cherish B. invest C. occupy D. represent

7. The teacher as well as a number of students ________ to attend the party yesterday. A. were asked B. was asked C. were asking D. was asking8. Will all those _______ the proposal raise their hands?

A. in spite of B. in excess of C. in favor of D. in contrast to9. Although I used to dream about traveling abroad to see great canyons and mountains, nowI’mdetermined to _______ the beauty of our motherland. A. appreciate B. blame C. distract D. suspect

10. As a powerful way_______ information, the internet might be the main reason for falsehoods

(虚假) to enter our minds. A. spread B. to spread C. spreading D. having spread11. Qatar _______ over a total of $ 220 billion preparing the stadiums, transportation and high

rises for the World Cup before it began on Nov. 20. A. spends B. spent C. has spent D. had spent

12. To be a popular student among class, we are _______ to sacrifice our personal interests

whenever necessary. A. obeyed B. supposed C. embarrassed D. devoted13. In the past few years, the city _______ from environmental problem caused by oil production. A. has suffered B. has been suffered C. suffered D. was suffered

14. -Lily, my parents have promised a 2 - day trip this weekend for my good performance．-Cool. You a good time then．

A. will be having B. have had C. will have had D. were having15. The children, all of _______ had played all day long, were exhausted. A. who B. them C. whom D. that

16. When ________ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible. A. asking B. to ask C. to be asked D. asked

17. ________ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes. A. Having been warned B. Having warned C. Warning D. Being warned18. Lily was determined to become a teacher and finally her persistence _______. A. paid off B. got off C. called off D. took off

19. Personally, I think this is a touching book that everyone should read, _______ their age is. A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

20. Little kids _______ the pictures to help them understand. A. switch on B. carry on C. rely on D. concentrate onC

As online learning becomes more common and more and more resources are becoming

digital form, some people have suggested that public libraries should be shut down and everyone

should be given an iPad with an e-reader subscription. Supporters of this idea state that it will save money because libraries are expensive to

maintain. They also believe it will encourage more people to read because they won’t have to

travel to a library to get a book. They could also access more materials because libraries won’t

have to buy physical copies of books. However, it would be a serious mistake to replace libraries with tablets. First, digital books

and resources are associated with less learning and more problems. A study done on tablet vs bookreading found that people read 20-30% slower on tablets, obtain 20% less information, and

understand 10% less of what they read compared to people who read the same information in print. Additionally, staring too long at a screen has been shown to cause more health problems, including dry eyes and headaches. Second, it is incredibly narrow-minded to assume that the only service libraries offer is booklending. Libraries can keep community connected. One neighborhood found that, after a local

library community events, over a third of residents reported feeling more connected to their

community. Similarly, a survey conducted in 2015 found that nearly two-thirds of American adults

feel that closing their local library would have a major impact on their community. People see

libraries as a way to connect with others, which tablets can’t offer nearly as well or as easily.

While replacing libraries with tablets may seem like a simple solution, it would encourage

people to spend even more time looking at digital screens. In many areas, libraries are such an

important part of the community network that they could never be replaced by a simple object. 28. Why do people want to close libraries?

A. To pursue economy and convenience. B. To promote e-books and subscription. C. To advocate e-reading and e-learning. D. To follow e-learning trend and fashion. 29. How does the author support his idea in Paragraph 3?

A. By listing reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By doing experiments. D. By making comparisons. 30. What can people get from libraries?

Information and solution. B. Encouragement and association. C. Efficiency and connection. D. Understanding and satisfaction. 31. Which is the suitable title for the passage?

A. Books Grow Popular B. E-reading is a New Trend

C. Libraries Still Matter a Lot D. Digital Screens Gain Popularity

Many of the threats currently facing our oceans, such as rising temperatures and pollution, are widely understood. However, there are a number of relatively unknown emerging issues that

are poorly understood in terms of their potential impact, whether good or bad, on marine

environments. Several are linked to the exploitation (开发) of newly in-demand ocean resources. In the hope that early identification will support scientists, conservationists and

policy-makers to address these new challenges in plenty of time, 30 experts in marine and coastal

ecosystems have proposed a list of the 15 issues most likely to have a significant impact on oceanbiodiversity over the next five to ten years. Here, we will take a closer look at one of those issues. In coastal seas around the world, the water is growing darker. This darkness, caused by

increasing amounts of sediment (沉积物) and nutrients, is a relatively little-studied phenomenon, but a potentially serious cause for concern. A range of activities are responsible for coastal darkening. Rainwater runoff fromagricultural

land carries fertilizers, animal waste and sediment into rivers that march into the sea. Increasing

rainfall and permafrost (永久冻土) melting (both the result of human-driven climate change) alsocause sudden increases in ocean nutrient levels, leading to light-blocking algal blooms (藻华) . Digging and bottom searching stir up seafloor sediments. Light influences marine life in a surprising number of ways. It passes through seawater, heating it and generating currents, and is absorbed by the large quantities of microscopic

phytoplankton (浮游植物) upon which most marine life depends. Even moonlight, 400,000 times

fainter than sunlight, is responsible for the nightly movements of many of the oceans’ tiniest

inhabitants and, every year, hundreds of coral species spawn (产卵) at the same time, triggered bythe light of a full moon. As the clarity of seawater is reduced, light is prevented from entering the water column. At

moderate levels, coastal darkening can have positive impacts, such as limiting coral bleaching (珊瑚白化) , but the benefits are few. Darkening could change species’ behaviour, distribution and

even composition, profoundly altering their ecosystems and ability to store carbon. Poisonous

chemicals such as methyl mercury (甲基汞) , which is broken down by sunlight, could spread

higher up the food chain, reaching the fish that we eat. 32. What do we know about the less-known emerging issues?

A. Their impact has been well known by most people. B. Several may affect the ocean biodiversity greatly in the future. C. All are related to the exploitation of ocean resources. D. The early identification has addressed these new challenges. 33. Why do the coastal seas get darker?

A. Water from rivers gets into the sea. B. People show little concern about the coast. C. The phenomenon is relatively little-studied D. Amounts of nutrients and sediment increase. 34. What is the influence of darkening seawater?

. More coral bleaching. B. Stable species’ behavior. C. Unsafe seafood for humans. D. Rapid breakdown of chemicals. 35. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Coastal Darkening B. Rising Temperatures

C. Marine Biodiversity D. Responsible Activities

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

After spotting the signs that your brain needs a little TLC (tender loving care), it’s a matter of

maintaining a healthy sleep pattern, fitness routine and healthy relationships. 36

Maintain a healthy sleep pattern

Stress impacts sleep quality which in turn affects your brain health. 37 It is

recommended that we should get into a bedtime routine, avoid bright lights one hour before bed

and regularly use mindfulness or meditation apps. 38

A longer and more intense workout is not necessarily the key to strong brain health, as this

can create extra stress and reduce oxygen circulation in the body. In fact, a 30 minute walk each day in the fresh air boasts long and short-term benefits to the

overall health of our brain and body. 39 “Forest bathing” is highly recommended to calmbrain activity, as well as boost mood, energy and concentration in the long term. Surround yourself with healthy relationships

40 Quality relationships support a healthy brain. Relationships that drain energy

and emotion on a day-to-day basis can negatively affect brain health. Surround yourself with

positivity to help brighten your days. If you find a balance between sleep, exercise and relationships, you’ll be taking those steps

you need to feel much more positive and recharged. Rather than waking up tired, you’ll be readyfor the day ahead!

A. Keep an intense workout. B. Adjust your fitness routine

C. The suggestions are as follows. D

. You’d better surround yourself with negative people. E. The main tip is to spend time with people that uplift you. F. The brain needs oxygen to function so fresh outdoor air is the best!

G. Sleep is the best way for repairing and restoring your brain health.阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in parking lot, working up the

courage to go into a comedy improv (喜剧即兴表演) class. For 20 minutes, the 33-year-old

journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of 41 , “OMG, I can’t do this. I’ll be the

42 one.” Then she turned off the 43 , took a few deep breaths, and went

inside. For Austrew, trying improv was the first small step to 44 her self-esteem. “All my

life, I’ve 45 confidence,” she says. “I didn’t have the 46 to try anything new.” So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to attempt and then asked herself, “What if I

didn’t let my excuses win?” Improv was her biggest target. Her fear disappeared as soon as she 47 the class. Her classmates were also

48 , and she discovered that she was perfectly capable of earning a few laughs and

making new friends. Over the next two years, Austrew went on to 49 with other

what-ifs, including writing a book. “Self-esteem is like a muscle — you have to work it

50 ,” she says. Some people are blessed with a seemingly unshakable positivity, but most of us need to

51 how to pull ourselves up with our own efforts. Psychologists say we tend to

experience our 52 self-esteem in adolescence and spend much of our adult lives slowly

building it up. Staying 53 has been tough in the past few years since the pandemic.

54 , like Austrew, we can learn to feel better about ourselves and 55 our

feelings of hope. Thus, we should try our best to improve our relationship with the person in the

mirror. 41. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-confidence D. self-dependence

42. A. fastest B. strongest C. best D. worst

43. A. engine B. door C. window D. phone

44. A. worsen B. improve C. reduce D. drop

45. A. got B. had C. possessed D. lacked

46. A. curiosity B. courage C. creativity D. fright

47. A. walked into B. stepped out of C. escaped from D. drove away from48. A. beginners B. masters C. teachers D. classmates

49. A. complain B. agree C. deal D. compete

50. A. carelessly B. constantly C. irregularly D. quietly

51. A. learn B. quit C. buy D. observe

52. A. greatest B. latest C. highest D. lowest

53. A. brilliant B. independent C. negative D. positive

54. A. Gradually B. Originally C. Thankfully D. Unluckily

55. A. rid B. change C. strengthen D. weaken

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is namedHanbao. The name’s meaning is divided 56 two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province, 57 “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local

Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao 58 (weigh) about 70 kilograms. Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become 59 sign of the health

of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their extinction, finless porpoises have been bred

artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years, 60 (it)

numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises 61

(carry) out on Oct 25 indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a 10-year fishing banon the Yangtze River, 62 began on Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Protection Lawthat came into effect two months later. Because of these measures, 63 (region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their

chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts 64

(ultimate) improved the river’s ecological environment, 65 (help) to breathe life into the

finless porpoise species.

13、宝安区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末调研测试卷高二英语第一部分语言知识(每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

1. We can’t take your advice. ______, thank you for putting it up. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Moreover D. Nevertheless

2. We have to try our best. Otherwise, we are not ______of people’s trust. A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. worthless

3. Wow, your efforts have really ______. Your French sounds totally fluent!

A. made up B. paid off C. kept on D. given out

4. To build a civilized city needs everyone’s participation. I will ______ the call of duty to make

my own contribution. A. make B. pass C. answer D. deliver

5. With Jim ______the wheel, I’m sure our team will grow in the correct direction and achieve

more. A. behind B. near C. against D. beside

6. Don’t call me at 8 pm tomorrow, because I ______the World Cup then. A. had watched B. will be watching C. have been watching D. would have watched7. Steve knew Chiangmai so well because he ______ the Thai city several times. A. visited B. have been visiting C. had visited D. will be visiting

8. Good heavens! He ______dinner since 4 pm. . . and it is 10 pm now!

A. is preparing B. had been prepared C. has prepared D. has been preparing9. The 2022 World Cup was held in Qatar, ______football is the most popular sport. A. where B. which C. that D. when

10. ______against his idol, Rafael Nadal, had always been Carlos Alcaraiz’s dream; it ______ true

in Las Vegas. A. Playing; will come B. To play; comes C. Playing; came D. To play; has come

“Painters, do not fear perfection. You will never achieve it! Just try as you will if you are

ordinary. Even if you paint terribly, badly, people will still see that you are ordinary. ”

-Salvador Dali “Every morning when I awake,” wrote the artist of the soft watches and burning giraffes, “the

greatest of joys is mine: that of being Salvador Dalí. . .” The Spanish artist, so famous and so rich, was creative not only in his art. He talked nonstop too; his favorite topic was how to be a genius. “Oh Salvador,” he concluded, “now you know the truth: that if you act the genius, you will be

one!”

Had he lived during the Renaissance (文艺复兴), Dalí would have been recognized sooner as

a genius. In our age, though, which he felt was growing increasingly stupid, Dalí represented an

air of challenging and annoying everyone else. Today he is ranked alongside Picasso as one of the

modernist greats, and the general public quite clearly loves his art as well; therefore, it is difficult

to understand why he should still be seen as so challenging and annoying, and why many people

should still consider him as mad. Dalí himself declared: “The only difference between myself anda madman is the fact that I am not mad!” Writer Michel Déon once said, “His personality -whether

it is loved or hated-is based on something deep and appealing, and that is his roots and his feelings. Roots that reach deep into the earth, absorbing everything that has been produced in four thousandyears of painting, architecture and sculpture. Feelings that are picking up things to come, fromthe

future, expecting it and flying to it at lightning speed. It cannot be emphasized enough that Dalí is

a man of tireless scientific curiosity.” One might say that Dalí was typical of his age: he had

grasped how to make himself a star. 18. What does Dali actually want to say to other painters?

A. “Be brave to show yourself.” B. “Be honest to yourself.” C. “Be pleased to stay ordinary.” D. “Be respectful to the public.” 19. How does the author look at Dalí?

A. He was too proud of himself. B. He was undoubtedly a genius. C. He was too challenging and annoying. D. He was unfairly understood. 20. What can we learn from the last paragraph about Dalí?

A. He was not only learned but advanced. B. He was not only honest but emotional. C. He was a scientist rather than an artist. D. He was a star rather than a genius. 21. What aspect of Dalí is the text mainly about?

A. His amazing achievements in art. B. His special ability in learning. C. His extraordinary belief in himself. D. His annoying behavior in public. D

It’s an attractive idea: by playing online problem-solving, matching and other games for a

few minutes a day, people can improve such mental abilities as reasoning, verbal (语言的) skills

and memory. But whether these games deliver on those promises is up for debate. This year, in perhaps the biggest real-world test of these programs, neuroscientists (神经学家) at Canada’s Western University gathered 8, 563 volunteers globally through Cambridge BrainSciences, a Toronto-based company that provides assessments to measure healthy brain function. Participants filled out an online question form about their training habits, opinions about trainingbenefits and which, if any, program they used. Some 1, 009 participants reported using brain

training programs for about eight months, on average, though the length of time ranged fromtwoweeks to more than five years. Next,

the volunteers completed 12 mental tests about memory, reasoning and verbal skills. When researchers looked at the results, they saw that brain trainees on average had no mental

edge over the other group in memory, verbal skills and reasoning. Even among those who had

used training programs for at least 18 months, brain training didn’t boost thinking abilities above

the level of people who didn’t use the programs. “No matter how we dealt with the data, we were unable to find any evidence that brain

training was associated with mental abilities,” says a researcher. That held true whether the teamanalyzed participants by age, program used, education or economic situation - all were similar tothe group who didn’t use the programs. However, brain training may be beneficial when it is

connected with real problems in life, researchers say. The real world may be the best brain trainer. They suggest that we practice those skills in different real-life situations. “That’s a much better use

of one’s time than sitting at a computer and doing little tasks.” 22. How were the 1, 009 test participants different from the others?

A. They completed more mental tests. B. They showed better mental abilities. C. They filled an online question form. D. They had brain training experiences. 23. Which of the following best replaces the underlined word “edge” in paragraph 3?

A. Advantage. B. Power. C. Illness. D. Control. 24. What do the researchers suggest about brain training?

A. It should provide scientific data. B. It should promote online programs. C. It should settle problems in life. D. It should benefit more researchers. 25. Which of the following is the best title of the text?

A. Debate Raised after Research? B. Online Games Boost Brainpower?

C. Biggest Real-world Test Ever? D. New Method for Brain Training?

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Classical music is one of the most complex, and beautiful forms of music. It can be enjoyedby people of all ages, and can be appreciated in many different ways. 26 These elements include melody(旋律), harmony, rhythm, dynamics(力度), and

timbre(音质). Melody is the primary musical element, and is what people typically think of whenthey think of music. 27 Rhythm is the organization of time, and is created by the pulse or

beat of the music. Dynamics are the changes in volume, and timbre is the quality of the sound. Once you have a basic understanding of these elements, you can start to appreciate classical

music on a deeper level. 28 Pay attention to the four elements mentioned above. Understand the story it is telling. Try to find out how the different sounds work together. Feel the

beat, and sense the changes in volume. Try to appreciate the different sounds. 29 Seeing the musicians play, and watching the conductor guide the orchestra, can

be an amazing experience. You can watch videos of classical music performances online, or attenda live concert. Finally, classical music can be appreciated through its history and culture. Learning about the

musicians, the pieces, and the different movements in classical music can help you understand andappreciate it more. 30

A. The secret to classical music is: it’s just music. B. One way to do this is by listening to it more closely. C. Harmony is created by two or more melodies playing together. D. It is important to first understand the different elements that make it up. E. You can also appreciate classical music by watching it being performed. F. There are also many books and articles about classical music that can help. G. If you are a music enthusiast, you might have heard the term: music appreciation.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Auri Katarina used to be a service manager at a cleaning company in Finland. In 2021, 31 to her family and friends, she quit her job. She decided to follow her unique passion. Auri has always 32 cleaning things, and she began posting cleaning videos online

two years ago. Then one day, a single mother asked her for help because she was 33 so

much with three children always making a mess at home. Auri, who is “in heaven” whenever she

is doing cleaning, was 34 to help. So she went on a weekend and 35 her home

for two days. Auri didn’t ask for any 36 for her service; it was the 37 in the

house and the family, which her work resulted in, that made her really happy. Since then, Auri has gone as far as the USA and UK to help people in desperate need of

cleaning. She gets 38 online but chooses only the 39 homes belonging to people

most in need. For the first six months she 40 all travel and product expenses herself, about 300 euros per visit. 41 her popular videos of cleaning tips, a corporate sponsor has

reached out to her. She still never 42 a penny. Now, Auri goes to clean homes of 43 once a week, for two days, and creates 44

for her social media channels, including lists of some of her top tips. Her dream is to clean for free

all over the world, helping people while doing something she absolutely 45 .

31. A. importantly B. obviously C. surprisingly D. unfortunately32. A. refused B. considered C. respected D. enjoyed

33. A. struggling B. earning C. wondering D. paying

34. A. ashamed B. excited C. hesitant D. grateful

35. A. painted B. decorated C. searched D. cleaned

36. A. reward B. evidence C. permission D. assistance

37. A. humor B. furniture C. change D. space

38. A. results B. requests C. comments D. instructions

39. A. oldest B. biggest C. closest D. dirtiest

40. A. covered B. approved C. invested D. avoided

41. A. In spite of B. Thanks to C. Ahead of D. In addition to42. A. loses B. keeps C. spends D. charges

43. A. customers B. employers C. strangers D. servants

44. A. content B. wealth C. image D. opportunity45. A. plans B. loves C. delivers D. manages

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。Hutongs in Beijing are narrow streets formed by lines of “siheyuan”, traditional Chinese

courtyard residences. Here are three 46 (protect) hutongs in Beijing’s Xicheng district. The 1,500-meter-long Dongjiao Minxiang is the longest of the three, which is home 47

a few high-end restaurants and luxury stores as well as some cheap eating places and common

shops. But 48 most important attractions are a number of well-preserved Western-style

buildings, which 49 (be) once some foreign officials’ homes. The 496-meter-long Yangmeizhu West Street, 50 is the second longest among them, is originally famous for 51 (it) 600-year-old architecture. It also attracts tourists for

several 52 (culture) figures, such as Shen Congwen, a late 20th-century Chinese author andscholar. Walking down the hutong, you will see Beijing locals 53 (play) Chinese chess or

talking about their own ideas on arts and life. Different from the above two hutongs, Gongmenkou Ertiao is much 54 (short), but it

is where Lu Xun Museum 55 (locate). It is also filled with history, culture and

innovations.

14、坪山区 2022-2023 学年第一学期期末学业水平测试高二英语单项选择从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Jean chose ______ for rescue on the roof to avoid ______ away by the flood. A. waiting; washing B. to wait; being washed

C. waiting; to wash D. to wait; to be washed

2. The professor has the habit of ____ his lecture by wishing everybody a nice day at the end of it. A. explaining B. concluding C. preparing D. disturbing

3. The watch is still under ______. You can have it repaired free of charge. A. protection B. control C. observation D. guarantee

4. ______ employees for their excellent performances is a great way to keep them motivated. A. Praise B. Praised C. To be praised D. Praising

5. As a young climber, Joe’s greatest dream is ______ it to the top of Mount Qomolangma. A. to make B. made C. make D. being made

6. The washing machine ______ all morning. What on earth are you washing?

A. has been running B. had run C. was running D. will run

7. Faced with strong ______, the team presented great courage, which really deserves our respect. A. support B. feelings C. determination D. opponents

8. When I was introduced to Mr. Griffin, I got a feeling that I ______ him somewhere before. A. have met B. met C. had met D. would meet

9. When I expressed my opinion on how the plan should be improved, my friends nodded in ____. A. surprise B. approval C. relaxation D. disappointment

10. Most people are ______ severe punishment on drunk driving, which causes a great number

of road accidents each year. A. in favour of B. in case of C. in face of D. in honor of

11. Today, people ______ social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what’s

happening in the world. A. look after B. lay aside C. give away D. rely on

12. We should carry on with the belief that our efforts will ______ in time. A. pay off B. take off C. tell off D. get off

13. While I do admire his ______ achievements, his enthusiasm in following his dreams is

absolutely more impressive. A. serious B. natural C. remarkable D. convenient

14. High school students are learning to have a ______ and responsible attitude towards

everything in their life.

A. doubtful B. professional C. mature D. passive

15. Heat island effect, ______ can be experienced in many big cities in the world, refers to the

phenomenon that the temperature in cities is higher than that in the countryside. A. that B. which C. what D. where

Starting in September, shoppers at British supermarket chain Waitrose &Partners may notice

a small yet significant difference. Nearly 500 fresh products will no longer have “best before” dates printed on them. This move is designed to reduce food waste by encouraging shoppers to use

their own judgement as to whether a product is still good to eat, rather than relying on a printed

date.Marija Rompani, director of Waitrose&Partners, points out 70% of all food wasted in the U. K. happens at home. U. K. households throw away 4. 5 million tons of eatable food every year, meaning that all the energy and resources used in food production are wasted. He says this move

will save money at a time of rising food costs and increasing financial pressures. By using up

existing fresh food in our homes, we can also save on our weekly household food shopping, whichis becoming an increasingly pressing concern for many. Waitrose-Partners is not the only supermarket to make such changes in recent years. Another

British chain, Morrison’s, made headlines in January for removing “use by” dates on milk, urgingcustomers to do a test with their noses to determine whether or not the milk is still good to drink. Tesco removed “best before” dates on more than 100 fresh food products in 2018, and

MarksSpencer did the same this summer for over 300 products after a successful smaller trial. “Best before” typically refers to the date before which an item will have best taste and texture. Passing the date does not mean it goes bad — just that it’s less good. “Use by” refers to safety andwill still be applied to Waitrose & Partners products where there’s a risk of food poisoning if

consumed after the date printed on the packaging. There are exceptions if the item has been frozenahead o£ its “use by” date. 23. What does Waitrose&-Partners encourage shoppers to do?

A. Save money through buying no more than necessary. B. Do household shopping weekly to guarantee fresh food. C. Rely on printed dates for the quality guarantee period o£ products. D. Use their own judgement to decide whether a product is good to eat. 24. What may Marija Rompani agree with?

A. Increasing food production. B. Saving money spent on food. C. Reducing the pressure of supermarkets. D. Listening to the pressing concern of consumers.

. What did MarksSpencer do this summer?

A. It asked shoppers to buy frozen food. B. It asked shoppers to test milk by nose. C. It removed “best before” dates on some products. D. It did a successful experiment on customer preference. 26. In which section of a website can the text be found?

A. Business and Policy. B. Home and Design. C. Science and Technology. D. Events and Celebrations. D

Listening to birds sing or watching them fly is more than just entertaining. Being around

birds offers benefits for emotional well-being, a new study finds. Researchers used a phone app to collect information on how this specific nature exposure

could be good for mental wellness. “Most previous studies have looked at the benefits of nature as a whole,” says lead author

Ryan Hammoud, a research assistant at King’s College London. “We chose to focus on birdlife totry and understand which specific characteristics of nature benefit mental health. None of the

previous studies had investigated this in real-time and real-world contexts. For their experiments, researchers used the Urban Mind app to follow 1,292 people who

completed nearly 27,000 assessments. Participants were from the United Kingdom, the EuropeanUnion, and the United States. Three times each day, the app asked users whether they could hear

or see birds. They were asked to answer follow-up questions on their mental state at the time, so

researchers could see if there was a connection and how long it lasted. Mental well-being was measured with questions about whether they were feeling confident, relaxed, happy, for example, or more negative feelings such as whether they felt anxious, stressed, or lonely. The study collected data on people who have mental health conditions and those without. They discovered that bird activity is linked to improvements in emotional health in those who

don’t have mental health concerns, as well as those who have been diagnosed with depression. They discovered that the effects were still observed in the following assessment which was up to

eight hours later. This exciting research shows just how much the sight and the sound of birdsong lift the

spirits. It captures evidence that our senses are stimulated by birdsong, which is a precious part of

nature that should be experienced. 27. In what way is the research different from previous ones?

A. It discovered the entertaining part of birds. B. It looks at humans as a valuable part of nature. C. It looks at the benefits of a specific aspect of nature. D. It discovered the contributing factors to emotional health. 28. Why did Urban Mind app ask the participants questions?

A. To cheer up the participants. B. To provide real-time guidance. C. To record the locations of birds. D. To collect data for the research. 29. What can be learned about the effect birds have on the participants?

A. It lasts for hours. B. It’s still uncertain. C. It depends on health conditions. D. It’s linked to where the birds are seen. 30. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Nature Exposure Is Good for Mental Wellness

. Seeing or Hearing Birds Is Good for Well-being

C. Scientists Are Researching into Specific Characteristics of Nature

D. A Phone App Is Helping Collect Data in Real-world Experiments

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is harder to get your kids to read a book now with tablets and smartphones being so

prevalent (盛行的). Actually, you don’t have to force your kids into reading but rather encourage

them to find enjoyment in it. 31 You can of course say no to any books that seem inappropriate, but kids will be

more likely to read more if they are enjoying what they’re reading and they feel like they have a

say in the book that they’re reading. Reading is usually a solitary (独自的) activity. 32 That’s why you can read books

together. When you’re reading together, ask questions like ”What did you notice on that page?” or “Did you see that... ?” to make sure they are paying attention. 33 Doing voices is a great

way, which can always make kids laugh. Do make reading together a cuddle (依偎) moment. It

can’t be a rushed activity. Take a breath and let the day go, and then move into story time. 34

Getting kids into books can take many different forms. Traditional books are great, but have

you thought about getting them into stories via audiobooks (有声读物)? 35 And once

they’re excited to hear the rest of the story, continue at home, whether it’s with a paper version of

the book or more audiobooks. Kids can also listen on their own with headphones if they prefer tolisten by themselves. A. Try to make it fun.

B. However, your child might not like that aspect of it. C. It’s a nice release of tension in the evening before bed. D. Start seeking out books that can be relatable to your kids. E. Parents force kids to read a certain number of pages per day. F. Best of all, you can listen to an audiobook together while in the car. G. A great way to get kids reading is to let them choose what they want to read.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Lulu was a pet pig owned by Jo-Ann from Pennsylvania. One day in August, Jo-Ann was at home when she 36 with terrible pains in her chest. She knew it was a heart attack 37 , as she had ever 38 one the year before. But

she was unable to reach the phone to call for help and felt 39 when lying in pain on the

floor. She 40 she might die alone. Sensing the woman’s great worry, Lulu ran over to 4 1 her. It made the most 42

sounds, with tears falling. Jo-Ann 43 that the pig was crying for her. But Lulu was not

just there to show its 44 . Feeling its owner eagerly needed 45 , the pig suddenlyran as fast as it could toward the back door and ran into the 46 . Each time a car came

down the street, Lulu ran out in front of it and lay down. It repeated this 47 several times, with most drivers simply avoiding the pig and driving past. Eventually, Lulu managed to stop one driver. 48 about the animal, the driver got out

to 49 As he followed the pig and 50 the house, he found Jo-Ann lying on the

floor through the window. Help finally arrived. 36. A. fell B. walked C. rested D. jumped

37. A. after all B. in advance C. at once D. by chance

38. A. mentioned B. recognized C. treated D. suffered

39. A. sleepless B. hopeless C. useless D. senseless

40. A. feared B. admitted C. argued D. complained41. A. look at B. shout at C. play with D. communicate with42. A. horrible B. perfect C. unusual D. familiar

43. A. proved B. promised C. remembered D. realized

44. A. importance B. sadness C. patience D. kindness

45. A. friends B. families C. confidence D. help

46. A. hospital B. car C. room D. street

47. A. error B. behavior C. tradition D. memory

48. A. Worried B. Angry C. Crazy D. Frightened

49. A. resist B. wave C. check D. participate

50. A. passed B. approached C. measured D. admired

第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every day, Sochi Alay spends several hours at Cuba’s Confucius Institute in Havana helpingstudents understand the complexity of Chinese calligraphy and pronunciation. 51

42-year-old Chinese language professor has been living in the surroundings of the city’s

Chinatown and working at the Confucius Institute for more than seven years. As a Chinese

descendant, he has a special 52 (connect) with China and Chinese culture which 53

(date) back to childhood. Among the 54 (memory) of growing up, attending activities

organized by the Chinese community in the Cuban capital remains vivid. With a deep love for China, young Alay 55 (choose) to go to Sun Yat-sen Universityin China’s Guangdong Province 56 (study) Chinese language and literature. Besides the

Chinese language, Alay has also found Chinese martial arts a platform for 57 (spread)

knowledge about Chinese traditions and customs among Cubans. As a Chinese language professor, Alay has witnessed a growing passion among Cubans for

learning Chinese. The study of Chinese language and culture has been 58 the rise in

Cuba thanks to the work of social organizations and institutions such as the Confucius Institute, 59 has seen thousands of students graduate since 60 (it) founding in 2009.

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