351D．Toshowthecomplexityoftheextremesports.14．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkaboutregardingextremesports?A．Extremesportsdifferfromoneanother.B．Skillmattersalotinmaintainingsafety.C．Athlete’sluckisakeyfactorthatinfluencessafety.D．Extremesportsaremoredangerousthanregularsports.15．Whichwouldbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedangerofextremesports?A．Doubtful.B．Objective.C．Intolerant.D．Uninterested.16．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A．DoExtremeSportsTestYourCourage?B．WhyShouldExtremeSportsBeBanned?C．WhyDoWeLoveExtremeSportssoMuch?D．AreExtremeSportsReallyThatDangerous?（2023·山东济南·统考一模）AccordingtoastudydonebyUniversityofMichigan,shoppingtoreducestresswas40timesmoreeffectiveatgivingpeopleasenseofcontrolandshopperswerethreetimeslesssadthanthoseonlylookingatitems.Morethanhalfofthe1,000consumerssurveyedbyCreditKarma,headresearcherofthestudy,saidtheyhaveshoppedtodealwithfeelingsofstressordepression.About48percentofmenand31percentofwomenwhohavestressshoppingsaidtheyhadpurchasedalcoholwhenstressed.About82percentofwomenspendonclothingcomparedto52percentofmen.Womenalsoleadshoppingforjewellery,42percent,comparedto22percentformen.Insomesense,stressshoppingcanactuallyhelpyouliveahealthierlifebymakingsurethatyourbloodpressureislowered.Thesurveyfound82percenthadonlypositivefeelingsabouttheirpurchasesandthatthepositivemoodwaslong-lasting.However,stressshopping,formany,couldgrowintoadrivethatusesupmoney,causesconflict,andthereforeaddsgreatstresstolife.Despitethein-timejoyfrompurchases,stressshoppingneverprovesalong-lastingcuretostressordepression.Actuallyitneedstobeavoidedanyhow.Whetheryou’repurchasingChristmaspresentsorbuyinggrocerieshavingtheitemsyouneedwrittendownwillprovideyouwithbrightnesswhileshopping.Rewardyourselfforstickingtoyourlistandyou’llbemorelikelytocommittoit.Inadditionalwaysthinkaboutwhatyoustrugglewithmostfinancially.Doyouspendtoomuchmoneyatthemall?Eatingout?Vacations?Makealistofwhereyourmoneyisgoingandtakenecessarystepstoresistyourdesire.Forexample,ifyouspendtoomuchmoneyondiningoutonweekends,stuffyourcupboardwithfoodonFriday.Soyou’llbemorelikelytostayinand

352cook.Andyouneedtogiveuptheneedtokeepupwithothers.Everyone’sfinancialsituationisdifferentandcomparisonmayleadtodebtanddissatisfactionwithwhatyoualreadyhave.17．WhydoestheauthormentionthosenumbersinParagraph2?A．Tosupportanidea.B．Toattractreaders.C．Tocallforactions.D．Tointroduceatopic.18．Whichofthefollowingmayhelpdealwithstressshopping?A．Stimulatingdesires.B．Recordingspendings.C．Turningtomedicines.D．Comparingwithothers.19．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetostressshopping?A．Unclear.B．Doubtful.C．Objective.D．Negative.20．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Doesshoppingbenefitus?B．Morestressed,womenormen?C．Shouldwecomparewithothers?D．Canstressshoppingreducestress?（2022·广东·华南师大附中校考一模）Quantum(量子)computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticlesonhowquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I’vealsohadexchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeassomeonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanieshaveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantummachinescouldhelpus“curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.”Thisisthesortofhype(炒作)thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan’tkeep.\"What’snew,”Johnsonwrote,“isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresearchers.”Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork’spotential.Ifresearcherscan’tkeeptheirpromises,excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologieshavegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallypronetohype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause“quantum”standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn’tbeabletounderstand.AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.HealsoansweredmyquestionsaboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson’sconcernsabouthype.buthesaysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirm“byaverylargemargin(幅度)”to

353buildinga“useful”quantumcomputer,onethat“solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise.”Headds,“Peoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftimequantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers.”CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition“byawidemargin”,asTaylorclaims?Idon’tknow.I’mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.21．HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson’sconcerns?A．Approving.B．UnconcernedC．Doubtful.D．Excited.22．WhatleadstoTaylor’soptimismaboutquantumcomputing?A．Hisdominanceinphysics.B．Thecompetitioninthefield.C．HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.D．Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prone”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A．Open.B．Cool.C．Useful.D．Resistant.24．Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?A．IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?B．IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?C．WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?D．WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?（2022·吉林·统考模拟预测）Nobusinesswouldwelcomebeingcomparedtogambling(赌博).Yetthatiswhatishappeningtomakersofvideogames.Foryearsparentshavecomplainedthattheirchildrenare“addicted”totheirvideogamesandsmartphones.Today,however,evenmoredoctorsareusingtheterm.OnJanuary1thisyear,“gamingdisorder”—inwhichgamesareplayeduncontrollably,despitecausingharmgainedrecognitionfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Aregamesreallyaddictive?Psychologistshavedifferentopinions.Thosewhodon’tthinksosaythatthisisjustanothermoralpanic.Similarwarningshavebeengivenabouttelevision,rock’n’roll,jazz,comicbooks,novelsandevencrosswordpuzzles,butitturnsoutthattheyarenotasharmfulasexpected.However,supportersarguethatgamesdevelopershavethemotivationandthemeanstodesigntheirproductstomakethemextremelyattractive.Foronething,thebusiness-modelhaschanged.Intheolddaysgameswereboughtonceandforall.Butthesedays,gamesarefreeandmoneyisearnedfrompurchasesofin-gamegoods,whichtiesplaytimedirectlytorevenue(收益).Foranother,games-makerscombinepsychologicaltheoryanddata,whichhelpsthemmaximizetheplaytime.SmartphonesandmodernvideogamemachinesusetheirpermanentInternetconnectionstosendgameplaydatabacktodevelopers.Inthiswayproductsareconstantly

354adjustedtoencourageplayers’spending.Thebiggestspendersareknownas“whales”,atermthatoriginatedincasinos(赌场).Thegamingindustryshouldrealizethat,intherealworld,ithasaproblem,andthatproblemisgrowing.NowthatgamingaddictioncomeswithanofficialWHOrecognition,diagnoseswillbecomemorecommon.Anyway,beingputtogetherwithgamblinginthepublicmind,whetheritisfairlyornot,willnotdotheindustryanygood.25．WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A．Itisnotsuitabletocomparevideogamestogambling.B．Parentscomplainabouttheirchildren’saddictiontogambling.C．Moredoctorsareagainsttheuseoftheterm“addicted”.D．Gamingaddictionwasofficiallyrecognizedasadisease.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“moralpanic”inParagraph2mean?A．Wrongjudgmentonhowharmfulsomethingis.B．Troublecausedbysomeone’simmoralbehavior.C．Socialprogresscausedbyscienceandtechnology.D．Panicduetothegapbetweentherichandthepoor.27．Whatdogamesdevelopersdotomakegamesattractive?A．Theydon’tchargeplayersforin-gamegoods.B．Theyadjustproductsbasedonreceiveddata.C．Theykeepplayers’videogamemachinesupdated.D．Theyrewardbigspenderswithauniquetitle.28．Inthelastparagraph,theauthoraimsto.A．offerasuggestionB．makeapredictionC．giveawarningD．putforwardasolution（2022·山东·模拟预测）WhichisbetterforEarth:anelectricorgas-poweredvehicle?Theanswertothisquestionmightseemblindinglyobvious:Ofcourseelectriccarsmustbebetterfortheenvironment,becausetheydon’tgiveoffgreenhousegasesaspeopledrive.However,electricvehicles(EVs)aren’tperfect,andtheycomewiththeirownsetofpollutingproblems.Theirbatteriesrequirealargeamountofenergytoproduce.Batteryproductionisjustonepartofanelectriccar’slifespan.AstudylookedattheentirelifecycleofanEV’semissions(排放),fromminingthemetalsforthebatteriestoproducingtheelectricityneededtopowerthem,andthencomparedthiswiththeaverageemissionsofagas-poweredvehicle.TheteamfoundthatwhenEVsarechargedwithcoal-poweredelectricity,they’reactuallyworsefortheenvironmentthangas-poweredcars.“Onlywhenconnectedtothedirtiest,coal-heavyelectricgrids(电网)dogas-poweredcars

355becomecomparabletoEVsonagreenhousegasbasis,”saidColinSheppard,anexpertinenergyandtransportationsystems.That’swhymoreandmorecountriesaredecreasingthepowersupplyfromcoal.InChina,thenationalgridisimprovingwithmoreinvestmentsinrenewableenergy.Forexample,ithastwiceasmuchwindenergycapacityastheU.S.anditbuildsmoresolarpanelsperyearthananyothercountries.Sheppardmodelledafutureinwhichallcarswereelectric.“Wewantedtounderstandwhatitmightbelikeifallpassengervehiclesareelectrified.”Forexample,SheppardcalculatedthatifallvehiclesintheU.S.wereelectric,itwouldreducegreenhouse-gasemissionsby46%everyyear.Thisreductioncouldbeincreasedevenfurtherifthosevehicleswereusingatechniqueknownas“smartcharging”inwhichcarsarerechargedatchosentimes(oftenatnight)toreducethecostofelectricity.Inshort,it’sfareasiertoargueinfavorofbuyinganEVthanagas-poweredvehicle.Butwhataboutthecost?Aren’telectricvehiclestooexpensiveformostpeople?29．InwhichcasedoEVsgetmoreheavy-pollutedthangas-poweredcars?A．Beingpoweredonlybybatteries.B．Consumingcoal-poweredelectricity.C．Startingtogiveoffgreenhousegases.D．Replacinggas-poweredvehiclesentirely.30．WhatisgreatlypromotedinChinanowaccordingtothetext?A．Renewableenergy.B．Electricvehicles.C.Coal-poweredsupply.D.Publictransport.31．HowdoesSheppardmodelthefutureofEVs?A．Withadiscussion.B．Withanexamination.C．Withacalculation.D．Withaquestionaire.32．Whatmighttheparagraphfollowingthepassagebeabout?A．Inventinggreengas-poweredvehicles.B．Developingenvironment-friendlygrids.C．Makingelectricvehiclesmoreaffordable.D．Gettingridoffossilenergylikecoalandoil.（2022·吉林长春·长春市实验中学校考模拟预测）JustasThanoswipedouthalfoftheuniverse’spopulationbyclickinghisfingers,soclicksofonlineshoppershavedestroyedlargenumbersofonceboomingbrick-and-mortarshops(实体店).Theemergenceandpopularityofonlineshoppingindicatesthedarkesthourofphysicalstores.ReadingtheprofitannouncementsoflargeretailstoreslikeWalmartandRT-martisaboutasfrustratingasatourofanICU(intensivecareunit).TheInternetisapparentlytakingdownyetanotherindustry.TheChineseCensusBureaureleaseddatashowingthatonlinesaleshitthetargetofmorethan500billionRMBin“Double11”thisyear.Althoughmanythinkthedownfallofsomephysicalstoresarisesfromtheirfailuretokeepupwithtimes,itdoesn’tfitthefactthattheymadeeveryendeavourtoreinventthemselves.AstheCEOofCarrefourbasedinChinaonceputit,“Wehadbeenscratchingourheads.Weusedthe

356internet-connectedtoolstoinnovateabouteverythingourbranchesdidfrommanagingstockofgoods,marketingtogettingpaid.Ontopofthat,theydeliveredgoodstohousesfreeofcharge.Theymaximizedtheirstaff’shospitalitytowardscustomers.Buthospitalitypaledincomparisontothegreatconveniencetheonlineshoppinghasbrought.WalmartinHangzhouuseddrones(无人机)todropwhatcustomershadboughtduringthelockdownofCOVID-19.Somestrugglingphysicalstoreshaveopenedonlinestores,suchasSuning,sopeoplewillcometothemdirectlyratherthantoTmall,TaobaoandJDplatforms.Buteveniftheygetonlinetraffic,theyarejuststrugglingtomakeenoughmoneyonlinetocompensateforwhattheyarelosingoffline.TheirnarrowrangeofproductscateringtotheneedsofcustomersistheirAchilles’heel.Despitethedisadvantagesphysicalstoresarehaving,thebrickandclickcompetitionwon’tdisappearintheforeseeablefuture.WillonlineshoppingcontinuetobeDavid?MaybeGoliathcanturnthetable.Whoknows?33．TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph2intendto.A．clarifywhatintensivecareisB．stresstheimportanceofhospitalsC．showphysicalstores’poorfinanceD．arousereaders’interestine-shopping34．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thedownfallofphysicalstores.B．Theuseofinternet-connectedtools.C．Thegreateffortsphysicalstoresmade.D．Theapplicationofadvancedtechnology.35．WhatcanweinferaboutSuningfromthefourthparagraph?A．Itlacksproductdiversity.B．Itnevermakesendsmeet.C．Itisnotedforitsonlineclicks.D．ItmakesmoreprofitthanTmall.36．Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthetext?A．Showbusiness.B．Culturesandcustoms.C．Shoppingguidance.D．Opinionsandviewpoints.（2022秋·海南省直辖县级单位·高三嘉积中学校考一模）Asafinancialadviser,myclientscometomeseekinghelpwithgrowingtheirwealth.PerhapsthegreatestlessonIshareisthatbeingrichisn’tadollaramount;itisaperceptionthatincludeshappiness,peaceofmind,comfortandsecurity.There’sabigdifferencebetweenbeingwealthyandfeelingwealthy.Actually,oneofthebestwaysIadviseothersinbuildingtheirwealthisthis:Thesecrettohavingmoreisgivingmore.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerweeklyexhibitanincreaseinhappiness.Donatingyourtimemakesyougratefulforallthatyouhave,andyou’llhavetheunmatchedjoyandexcitementofknowingyoumadeahugeimpactforthegoodofothers.Volunteeringenablesyoutoincreaseyourrelationshipskillsandencouragesyoutohave

357conversationswithpeoplefromverydifferentwalksoflife.Youcanevenmakenewfriends.Itisalsoawonderfulactivitythatfamiliescandotogether.Thishastheaddedbenefitofservingasagoodrolemodeltoyourchildren.Iamencouragingmykidstovolunteerandexperiencethepowerofloveforthemselves.Withoutfail,everytimeIvolunteer,Ihaveconversationsthatchangemylifeinsomeway.Iwasoncevolunteeringatalocalshelterandstruckupaconversationwithothervolunteers.Aswechatted,weallsuddenlyrealized:Themassivegratitudeofthosereceivinghelpactedlikeanuclearbombgoingoffinourhearts,anditalsotouchedtheothervolunteers,makingusallrealizehowtrulyblessedweare.Givingourtime,moneyandenergygivesusasenseofachievementlikenothingelse.If“wealth”reallyisaperceptionofhappiness,comfortandsecurity,wemustlearntogetoutsideourownexperienceandunderstandwhatwealthmeanstootherpeople.37．Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofwealth?A．Itismoreofastateofmind.B．Itgivesonethedutytohelpothers.C．Ithassomethingtodowithfinance.D．Itliftspeople’sspiritslikenothingelse.38．Whatmakesapersonappreciatewhathehasalreadyowned?A．Winningpeople’srecognition.B．Spendingtimehelpingothers.C．Makingadeepimpressiononothers.D．Improvingone’sinterpersonalskills.39．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Benefitsofvolunteering.B．Parents’rolesinafamily.C．Importanceofsocialskills.D．Waysofbeingavolunteer.40．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ARoadtoRealWealthinLifeB．ALessoninWealthManagementC．ADifferentWaytoPursueHappinessD．ALife-changingVolunteeringExperience

3582023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第一期专题07七选五10篇（2023·广东惠州·统考一模）Being“outdoorsy”canstirupimagesofbigbeautifulnationalparks,snowyslopesorthickforests.___1___.Theydon’trequirethetime,moneyorphysicalmobilityofabigtrip.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketogetclosertonature.Thinkoftimeinnatureasa“multivitamin”it’sbesttotakeiteveryday.___2___.Ifyou’respendinghoursstaringatacomputerscreen,youmightfeelprettyexhaustedafterward.Butifyougetbreaksorevenmicrorestorativemomentsbygettingoutside,yourecoversomeenergytousethatmentalmusclesoyoucandothingsthatarehardtodo.Findthepeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Ittakessomeofthepressureofftryingtoexploretheoutdoorsalone.___3___Inaworldwherewe’reconstantlyfloodedwithimagesofwhatan“outdoorsyperson”shouldlooklike,findingyourpeoplemightfeellikeachallenge.___4___.Youcanbringtheoutdoorsintoyourworld.Weareapartofnature,andnatureisapartofus-regardlessofwhereweare.Needaquickbreakfromyour“workscreentime”forsome“funscreentime”?There’sanaturefixforthat:CheckouttheFindThatLizardgameonyourphone,whereyouhavetofindalizardcamouflaged(伪装)initsnaturalenvironment.___5___Youcanbarbecueinyouryardorthepark,oropenawindowtogetsomefreshair.Thesearegreatoptionsifyou’relivinginacity,orifyou’reonabudget.A．Tryingtogetoffscreens?B．Needingalow-budgetoutdoorbreak?C．Sonatureisactuallywhatyouneedtofunctionwell.D．Butsmallermomentsinnaturehavebeenjustasvaluable.E．It’salsoanimportantwaytostaysafeinmoreremoteareas.F．Gettingyourdailyamountofnatureisvitaltoyourwell-being.G．Remember,youdon’thavetobeoutdoorstoexperiencenature.（2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考一模）ASimpleTricktoResistJunkFoodYou’retiredandhungry.Thenyoucatchsomethingdelicious,probablyfriedandalmostcertainlyfattening.Itisfriedchicken!____6____Anewresearchsaysthatbeingexposedtothesmellofjunkfoodforatleasttwominutescanactuallyhelpyoumakehealthierfoodchoices.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhateverappetizingtreatcatchesyournose’sattentiontendstobemostappealingjustafteryoufirstsmellit?Whatwillhappenifyou’restandinginlineafteracoupleofminutes?____7____Andrecentsciencesaysthatthisisactuallytherightmomentto

359walkaway.Theresultsofaseriesofexperimentsshowthatextendedexposureofmorethantwominutestojunkfoodsmellleadstolowerpurchasesofunhealthyfoodscomparedwithhealthysmell.____8____Thatiswhylongexposuretojunkfoodsmellcanbeassatisfactoryasactuallyhavingitinyourmouth.____9____Whentheexposuretosmellofhealthyfoodwereexamined,foodchoiceswerenotprofoundlyinfluenced.Thereasonforthisisthathealthyfoodisnotconnectedwithrewardinourbrainandthereforehaslittleinfluenceonwhatwedesire.Sonexttimeyou’refeelingyoudon’thavethewillpowertoresistthatFrenchfries,itmightbeassimpleassittingthereandsmellingallthatsweetnessforjustaminuteortwo.____10____A．Butwaitaminutebeforeyouorder.B．It’saresponsethathasbeenresearched.C．Getthesatisfactionwithnoneofthejunkfood.D．Itisn’tquiteasirresistibleasitwasjustmomentsago.E．However,it’snotthesamecasewithsmellofhealthyfood.F．Thebraindoesn’tnecessarilytellapartapleasurablesmellortaste.G．It’sthesameasactuallyeatingitbecauseyourdesiretoeatitissatisfied.（2023春·安徽·高三校联考一模）Haveyoueverlookedupattheclockattheendoftheworkdayandfeltthatyoujustdidn’tgetenoughdone?____11____Herearesomewaysthatmightbeofsomehelptoyou.Setreasonablegoals.Wecancreategoalstohelpshapeourpaths.Thiscanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveourworkefficiency.____12____Whenyourgoalistoohightoachieveortoolow,youcan’tclarifyitorproperlyfocusyourmindandeffortsonit.Createaroutineyoulove.Developaroutinethatputsyouinthebeststatetobeproductiveatwork.Routineslookdifferentforeveryone.Whenyoucreatearoutinethatmakesyoufeelhappy,healthyandclear-minded,yourworkefficiencywillbegreatlyimproved.____13____Putawayyourdigitaldevices.Whileheavycomputerusemightbepartofyourjob,digitaldevicescanbeamajordistraction(使人分心的事).____14____Youmayfindthatyourmemoryimprovewhenyou’revisitingsomethingdonebyhandinsteadoftypingitintoacomputer.____15____Ifyourfocusisstuckonaprojectwhereyoucan’tmakeanyprogress,you’llhavepoorworkefficiency.Changingyourfocuscanhelpyouchangeyourstate,sowhenyoureturntowork,you’llfeelrefreshed.Havingshortperiodsofrelaxationduringyourworkday,you’llfindthatyourworkefficiencynaturallyincreases.

360A．Takebreaks.B．Workonimportanttasks.C．Havingpracticalgoalsisimportant.D．Manypeopletendtoseteasygoals.E．Justtrytofindtheonethatleavesyoufeelingyourbest.F．Ifso,youshoulddevelopaneffectivewayofmanagingyourwork.G．Therefore,youshouldstepawayfromyoursmartphoneorcomputer.（2023·山西·统考一模）You’veprobablyheardofahybrid(杂交物种)infilmsorbooks.ThecentaursintheHarryPotterfilmsarehybridsofhumanandhorse.____16____Hybridizationoccursinbothplantsandanimals.____17____What’smore,manyplantsthatpeopleeat,fromstrawberriestocarrots,cornandpotatoes,havebeencreatedbyhybridization.Cross-breeding(杂交)sometimesoccurswhenanimals’normalterritoryoverlaps(部分重叠).____18____Thegrolarbearisahybridthathappenswhengrizzlyandpolarbearsmate.Astheenvironmentwarms,grizzliesinAlaskaandCanadawanderfurthernorth,bringingthemintocontactwithpolarbears.Artificialmixingoftenhappensinzoos,wheredifferentspeciesthatdon’tnormallymeetinthewildcanbeintroducedtoeachother.Ligers(lionandtigerhybrids)areunlikelytooccurinnature,becausetheonlyplacethattheirhabitatsoverlapistheGirForestinIndia.____19____Mixedspeciesaremorelikelytobebornwithhealthissuesthanotheranimals.Mosthybridsborninzoosareinfertile,whichmeanstheyareunabletohavebabies.However,manycross-breedsborninthewild,likethegrolarbear,canhavetheirownbabies.____20____“It’spartoftheevolutionaryprocess,”hesays.Fertilehybridscanleadtothecreationofanewspeciesandincreasethevarietyoflivingthings.A．Wildlifeconservationisofsignificance.B．Didyouknowhybridizationisabiologicalprocess?C．That’sduetohabitatdestructionorchangingclimate.D．Didyouknowthathybridsappearinthenaturalworld,too?E．Jimmybelievesspecieshybridizationinnatureisagoodthing.F．Manyconservationiststhinkthatcreatinghybridsisabadthing.G．Livingthings,especiallyplants,willnaturallyhybridizeinthewild.（2023春·河北邯郸·高三校联考一模）Althoughstayingfocusedcanbeachallengeinthisworld,itisstillpossible.Herearesometipstohelpyoufocusonthejobathandandbecome

361creative.Engageinpositivedaydreaming.Thisinvolvesfirstturningyourattentioninward.Trytravelingwithyourmindtosomeplaceenjoyable.____21____.Pairyourdaydreamingwithsomeformoflow-keyactivitysuchaswalkingandgardening.Letyourmindwanderforabout20minutesthiswayandwatchwhathappens.Doingthisseveraltimesadaycanofferyourmindafreshapproachtothejobathand.____22____.Areyouapersonwhoissharp-mindedinthemorning?Orisanightowlmoreofyourstyle?Eitherway,itdoesn’tmatteraslongasyouscheduleyourmostimportantprojectsduringyourbrain’speriodsofbestperformance.____23____.Instead,reservethebesttimeforthebigstuff.Tryyourhobbies.____24____.Itisalsoagoodwaytoinviteinnovationinwaysthatfocusingdoesn’t.Inmanycases,itcanevenhelpyoucomeupwithsolutionstoproblemsyou’refacingatworkorhome.Turnofftextmessagingandsocialmedia.Prettybasic?Sure,butvital.Itallowsusadeepdiveintofocus.Itletsourbrainsgetachancetocompletefullsentencesofthought.Ithelpsustoresetandthinkaboutwhat’sreallyimportant.____25____.A．MakefriendswithyourbodyclockB．DoingsowillhelpmakebetterdecisionsC．FocusingyourmindiskeytoimprovingyourfocusD．DoingthingsyouareinterestedincanhelpyourmindrelaxE．AvoidspendingyourbestbrainhoursdoingunimportantthingsF．Mostimportantofall,itremindsusthere’saworldoutsideourscreensG．Maybeit’sawalkthroughanimaginaryforestorsunbathingonawarmbeach（2023·湖北·校联考三模）TheAdoptionOptionAdoptingapetisrapidlybecomingthepreferredoptionformanypeoplewhowanttoaddananimalcompanion.____26____Anaffordablechoice.It’struethatmanypeoplearehappytopartwiththousandsofdollarsforpurebredand“designer”crossbreddogsandcats,butrescuepetshavealotgoingforthemandcanbemoreaffordabletopurchase.Homelessanimalscanmakewonderfulpets.Peopleoftenassumethatdogsandcatsendupinsheltersbecausethey’reunwantedorbadlybehaved.Therearemanyreasonsownersmayneedtorehometheirpetdivorce,lackofsuitableaccommodation,orthetimeandmoneyneededtocareforadog.____27____

362Adultanimalshavebenefits.Generally,ifyoudecidetobuyapetfrombreeders,onlyveryyounganimalsareavailable.____28____Andtherearemanybenefitsfromadoptingamorematuredogorcat.Theywillalreadybedesexed,microchippedandvaccinated,soyouwillhavefewerstart-upcosts.Mostimportantlywhatyouseeiswhatyouget-ayounganimal’sbehaviormaystillbedeveloping,whereasanolderanimal’spersonalityandbehaviorshouldbeevident,sonosurprises.____29____Youshouldonlyadoptadogorcatfromareputableshelterorrescuegroup.Abehavioraltrainerwillassessthetemperament(脾气)ofeverydogandcatbeforethey’reputupforadoption.Thestaffshouldaskyoulotsofquestionsaboutyourlifestylesotheycanadvisewhichdogsandcatswillbestsuityourfamily.Ongoingbehaviorandtrainingadviceshouldbeavailable,andyoushouldbeabletoreturnthepetifthingsdon’tworkout.Tokeepinmind.____30____Forexample,youneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowyouwillcareforitthere’salotofresponsibilityassociatedwithmanagingrescueanimalsappropriately.Thecosts,thenecessaryspaceandtheageofpeopleinyourhomearealsoimportantfactorsyoushouldconsider.A．Chooseanappropriateanimalfromareliablesource.B．Butsheltershaveawiderangeofpetsforyoutochoosefrom.C．It’simportantforyoutoonlyselectapetthatwillsuityourlifestyle.D．Similartomanythings,thepriceofowningapethasbeenincreasing.E．Youshouldtakeintoaccounttheamountofexerciseyourpetwillneed.F．Thus,somedogsandcatsbecomelost,arenotidentifiedandareneverclaimed.G．Therearelotsofonlinesearchesforpossiblepetadopterstochooseanidealpet.（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Entrepreneurs(企业家)shouldhavethegiftofseeingthingsinthepresent,eveniftheyareinthefuture.Tostartasuccessfulstart-up,threesimplethingsareneeded.___31___Timemanagement.Managingtimeefficientlyisthefeatureofasuccessfulbusiness.Smartmanagementoftimeandresourcesimpliesawell-thought-outplanandasmooth-oiledworkculture.Prioritizingtime,resources,andstaffbasedonthetasksathandwillalsoensurethatimportanttaskswillgetdone.___32___Therightwork,bytherightperson.Workingontherightthingbytherightpersonisprobablytheonlythingmoreimportantthanworkinghard.Donothesitatetodelegate(授权委派)whenthesituationcallsforit.___33___Everytimeyoustatewhatyouwant,itisamessagetobothyouandtheothersaboutwhatyouthinkispossible.Intheend,nothingshouldstopyouor

363yourteamfromgivingthebest.Eachmemberoftheteamshouldworktounderstandexactlywheretheirstrengthsareandworktogethertoensurethateverytaskgetscompletedbythepersonwiththebestexpertise.___34___Thestart-upcommunityisaclosewebgroup.Seekoutfellowentrepreneursandtalktothemaboutthechallengesandthrillsyouarefacingonyourentrepreneurialjourney.Networkingeventsandsocialmediaareagreatplatformtomeetentrepreneursandlearnabouttheirexperiences.___35___AndanEntrepreneurWorkshoplikeIvyEarlyEntrepreneuristhebestplacetogrowyournetworkandfindmentors(导师).A．Growintelligently.B．Meet,network,share.C．Remember,timeismoney!D．Haveconfidenceinyourabilities.E．Hereareafewtipsforyoutofollow.F．Theyalsoprovideanopportunitytoformvaluablepartnerships.G．Takecareofyourhealthandeverythingelsewilltakecareofitself.（2023春·安徽阜阳·高三统考一模）HowtoPlantheGraduationTripGraduationisaroundthecorner,andsoisthetripofyourlifetime.Therearemanyamazingreasonstoplanyourperfectgraduationtrip.Youmaywantabreakfromschool.____36____.Oryoumaywantsomequalitytimeawayfromyourregularschedulewithyourfriends.Whateverthereason,takingagraduationtripisagreatboostforyoubeforeyouleaveyourhomeandheadtothebigworld.Herearesomeexperttipsforplanningthetripofyourlife.____37____Beforeyoustartyourresearchonyourtrip,itwillbeagoodideatosetyourbudget.Youhavetoestimatethecostofflights,accommodations,food,taxirides,gifts,andsoon.Addinga10％buffer(缓冲)toeachlineitemwon’tharmyouinanywayifyouendupspendingalittlemore.____38____.ResearchdestinationsOnceyouhavesetyourbudget,starttoexplorevariousdestinationswithinyourbudget.____39____.Youmightneedtoexploreaplacein-depth,gotoaplacewithlotsofsportsandactivities,oraplacewhereyouwanttorelaxwhileenjoyingit.Pleasereadthereviewsofthetravelerswhohaveenjoyedthedestinationtripandfindoutabouttheirattractions,dining,andsights.Getyourdocumentsready

364Don’twaituntilthelastmomenttohaveyourdocumentsinorder.Takeenoughtimetoworkonallyourproperformsanddocumentsbeforehand.____40____A．CreateyourbudgetB．TryyourbesttosavemoneyC．CheckoutwhatkindofdestinationswouldsuityouD．YoumaywanttocelebrateallthehardworkinafunwayE．It’salwaysimportanttocheckthereviewsbeforeyougosomewhereF．Also,itwouldbeanexcellentideaifyousetasidesomemoneyforemergenciesG．Also,checkifthepaperworkneedstobedonewhileenteringyourchosendestination（2023春·广东江门·高三校联考一模）TheHealthBenefitsofMusicMusiccanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.____41____Butitcanactuallydomorethanjustchangeyourstateofmindmusichasanimpactonyouphysically,too.Herearejustafewofthetransformativeeffectsofmusiconyourhealth!Itimprovesthecardiovascular(心血管的)health.Goodmusicmayjusthelpyourhearttobehealthier.____42____Onestudyfoundthatmusicreducedthelevelsofthestresshormonecortisolinpeople’ssystems,andreducedbloodpressure.____43____Ifyou’relookingtotakeyourexerciseperformancetothenextlevelyoumaywanttoconsiderdoingitwiththehelpofmusic.Studieshavefoundlisteningtomusicasyouexerciseimprovesendurance,productivity,power,andstrength.Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhyprofessionalathletesdon’tlistentomusicduringarace,it’sbecausetheyaren’tallowedtoforthisveryreason!Itboostsyourimmunesystem.Withcoldandfluseasononthehorizon,youmaywanttomakesureyou’vegotallyourfavoritesongsdownloaded.____44____Ithelpsyousleepbetter.____45____Astudyshowedthatstudentswholistenedtorelaxingclassicalmusicfor45minutesbeforeturninginsleptsignificantlybetterthanbefore.Ifyou’rehavingtroublesleeping,trylisteningtoalittlesoftmusicbeforebedtime.It’ssafetosaythenexttimeyouneedalittlepick-me-up,turningonyourfavoritetuneisthesmartestoptionandthehealthiest,too!A．Itenhancesyourperformance.B．Itmighthelpimproveyourcreativity.C．Over30%ofAmericanssufferfrompoorsleep.D．Therehasbeenalinkfoundbetweenhearthealthandclassicalmusic.E．Itcanmakeyourelaxed,increaseyourfocusandhelpyoudealwithstress.

365F．Somestudieshavefoundthatmusiccanchangehowpeoplelookattheirlives.G．Studieshavefoundthatlisteningtomusichelpstopreventinfectionandillness.（2023·福建·统考一模）Duringwinterholidays,you’lllikelybephotographedcountlesstimes.Reunitingwithfamilyandfriendsnaturallypushesyoutovaluethemomentsbytakingphotos.____46____.Wetakepicturesonourphonesandquicklycheckifthephotosaregoodenoughtobeuploadedonlineorshared.Unfortunately,however,mostofusarenotnaturallyattractiveinphotos,andbeingthesubjectofsomanyphotographsfrequentlyresultsinmorethanafewimageswewishdidn’texist.____47____Byfollowingthesesimplemethods,youmaypermanentlydeleteundesirableimagesandenjoyyourholidaywithoutworryingaboutwhatmightenduponline.Knowinglightingisthefirststeptogettinggoodpictures.Thetrickistoplaceyourselfinfrontofthelightandplacethelightingbehindthecamera.Whenyoutakeashotwiththelightinfrontofyourcamera,thephotographlooksdark.However,brightlightingonyourfaceandbehindthelenses(镜头)willmakeyoulookbrighterandhelpavoidminorimperfections.____48____Also,ensurethatwindowsandlightingequipmentarebehindthecameraifyou’reshootingindoors.____49____!Maybeasideprofilesuitsyouthemost,orifyouhaveaniceface,afront-facephotocanlookthebest.So,takesomeselfies(自拍)andlearnyouridealphotoprofilebeforeashot.Withconfidence,takeyournetshot!Whileacomplexsurroundingscanresultinanaward-winningphoto,itfrequentlyshiftstheviewer’sattentionawayfromyou.Ifyou’rephotographingoutside,chooseasolid-coloredbuildingorwalltoposeagainst.____50____Havingeverythinginorderbehindyoucansignificantlyinfluencetheoutcomeofaphotograph.A．NowadaysphotosareinstantB．PhotoshootskillarethetoppriorityC．However,itdoesnothavetobethecasethisyearD．AppropriateanglescangiveyouanexcellentphotographE．Ifthelightisbright,itwillcreateshadowsonyourbodyF．Ifyou’reoutside,positionthecamerasothatthesunisbehinditG．Ensurethatthebackgroundiscleanandtidywhileshootingindoors

366第二期（2023·湖北·高三统考一模）WaystoBuildResilience(韧性)Beingresilientisn’taboutavoidingmisfortune,butratherhowwerespondtoit.Resiliencemeansdoingwellinthefaceofriskoradversity.Recentlywe’veallneededtodrawonourresilience.“Weallgetexhaustedfromtimetotime,andthepandemichasdrained(耗尽)theresiliencecapacityofnearlyeveryone,atonetimeoranother,”saysAnnMasten,PhD,aprofessorofchilddevelopmentattheUniversityofMinnesota.1Tobuildresilience,theexpertssuggestthefollowing:Nurturerelationships.Setupandmaintainasupportnetworkbeforeyouneedit,saysMichaelUngar,PhD,authorofChangeYourWorld:TheScienceofResilienceandtheTruePathtoSuccess.2Andifyouwantyourfriendsandfamilytosupportyourresilience,remembertosupporttheirstoo.Findasenseofpurpose.“Whensomebodyneedsyou,youjustcopewithstressthatmuchbetter,”Ungarsays.Yoursenseofpurposedoesn’thavetocomefromschoolorwork.3Forexample,youcangrowabackyardvegetablegardenorcleanuplitterinaneighborhoodpark.4Resilienceusuallyreferstohowwehandleseriousadversity,Mastensays,butourreactionstobigproblemsmaybeinformedpartlybythemanysmallersetbackswefaceindaily-life.“Everydaystressprobablyhelpsuslearnhowtohandlebiggerchallengesandgraduallyoptimize(优化)ouradaptivesystems,”shesays.Embracechanges.5Bylearninghowtobecomemoreadaptablewe’llbebetterequippedtorespondwhenfacedwithalifecrisis.Resilientpeopleoftenutilizetheseeventsasanopportunitytobranchoutinnewdirections,whichisagrowthmindsetwhilesomepeoplemaybecrushedbyquickorabruptchanges.Highlyresilientindividualsareabletoadaptandthrive.A．Believeinyourownabilities.B．Flexibilityisanessentialpartofresilience.C．Don’ttrytogetridofmisfortunecompletely.D．Itcanalsocomefromhobbiesorvolunteerprojects.E．Evenifweconsiderourselvesresilient,wemayneedaboosterdose(加强针)inespeciallyhardtimes.F．Whenadversitystrikes,asupportivefriendwithgoodlisteningskillscanmakeabigdifference.G．Theycanbelearnedwhetheryouaregoingthroughatoughtimenoworyouwanttobepreparedforthenextone.

367（2023·湖北武汉·高三统考一模）WithNewYearapproaching,year-endreviewsdominatetheairwaves.6.Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I’venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear’sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead.Itmeanssettingone’spurposetowardapathinsteadofactiontowardspecificbehaviors.Andmorethanthat,I’msettingtheminaframework(框架)thatwillgivethemwings.Settime,notgoalsAwisefriendoncetoldme“Donotsetaresultasthegoal.Setthetimeinwhichyoudothethingsyouwanttodo.”Forexample,IusuallytellmyselfIshouldwritemore.7.Then,Irealizeitwouldbebettertosetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,say,from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.TakeadvantageofthePremackPrincipleThePremackprincipleisabehavioralstrategythatstatesthatthepresenceofahigh-probabilitybehaviorcanmakealow-probabilitybehaviormorelikely.8.So,nowthatI’vesetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,Icanlinkittoahigh-probabilitybehavior,suchasdroppingmykidsoffatschoolinthemorning.Thepointisthatitgetstheactionrollingwithoutmuchthoughtorself-motivatingtalk.9.10Let’sfaceit,nomatterhowmuchyousetanintention,ifthere’snoenjoymentonceyoustart,itwilllikelyfallbythewayside.So,findapathyouenjoythatwillbringthesameresults.Intruth,Ihateexercising,but,luckily,Iwalkmydog.Alovelywaytoexercise,gooutinnature,enjoycompanionship,andmeetpeople!A．FaceyourintentiondirectlyB．Oneintention,multiplepathsC．Overtime,itbecomesroutineaswellD．ButtheresultprovesfarfromsatisfactoryE．PerhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutionsF．ResolutionsseemtoholdpeopleprisonersratherthanfreethemG．Inotherwords,toenactanewbehavior,attachittoawell-establishedbehavior（2023·安徽淮北·统考一模）TeasingKidsAboutTheirWeightMayMakeThemGainMoreSchoolcanbetoughonkidswhohaveoverweightorobesity.They’reoftencruellyteasedandbullied.11,whichwasconfirmedinastudyofPediatricObesity.Thestudyfoundthatmakingfunofkidsfortheirweightislinkedtoincreasedweightgainwellintoadulthoodthemoreteasingthatkidsandteensexperience,themoreweighttheymaygain.Toassessthelinkbetweenteasingandweightgain,theauthorsurveyed110childrenandyoungteenswhowereeitheroverweightthemselvesorwhohadtwoparentswithoverweight.

36812.Duringthefirstvisit,thekidswereaskedwhethertheyhadbeenbulliedfortheirsize.Amongparticipantswithoverweight,62%reportedtheyhadbeenteasedatleastonce,while21%ofstraight-size,at-riskparticipantsreportedtheyhadbeen.13.Whethertheyhadoverweightatthestudy’sstartornot,thosewhoreportedbeingteasedoftenfortheirweightgained33%morebodymass,onaverage,and91%morefatperyearthantheirpeerswhoweren’tteased.14.“Butwecansayweight-basedteasingwassignificantlylinkedwithweightgainovertime,”shesays.15.Teasingcanalsoleadtoincreasedlevelsofthestresshormonecortisol,whichcanstimulateappetite,andincreaseriskfordepressionandanxiety—bothofwhichcontributetodisorderedeating.Italsomaydrivekidsawayfromphysicalactivitieslikesportsandgymclasses,wheretheyriskgettingmadefunoffortheirsize.A．TeasingmighthaveundefinedeffectsB．Researchersfollowedabout8.5yearsC．BullyingmayhavecontinuousconsequencesD．Othersshowedshamemaycauseover-eatingE．ThestudyshowsteasingmightincreaseweightgainF．TheauthornotesthestudycannotdeterminecausalityG．Overweightparentsmakechildrenatriskofoverweight（2023·陕西咸阳·统考一模）Arhetoricalquestionisaquestionthatrequiresnoreply,eitherbecausetheanswerisobviousorbecausetheaskeralreadyknowstheanswer.Asoneofthemostcommonlyusedpersuasivetechniquesforspeeches,itissoeffectiveatattractingyouraudience.16.So,youneedtofindtherightbalance!Forceyouraudiencetothink.17,andyouraudiencewillstartthinkingabouttheanswersbythemselves.Thesequestionsdon’thavefixedorstandardanswers.Forexample,“Whatdoyouthinktheworldwilllooklikein50years?Whatweresomeideasthatpoppedintoyourhead?Istheworldexactlythesameasourstoday?Doesithavelevitatingcarsandmagicglasses?Orisitdyingfromclimatechange?”Yousee,whensomeoneasksyouarhetoricalquestion,youstarttoexploredifferentideasinyourmind.18.Emphasizeaspecificpoint.Youcanuserhetoricalquestionstoemphasizeyourpreviousstatement.19.Forexample:“67%ofallAustraliansareoverweight.Areyouoneofthem?”Here,therhetoricalquestionhammersthepreviousstatementinyourmind.Yourealizethat67%isactuallyareally

369highpercentage.Evokeemotions.Rhetoricalquestionscanalsoevokeemotionsbyputtingtheaudienceinasituationwheretheycanhavereal-timeexperiencewithwhatisbeingdiscussed.Let’schangethestatement“Futuregenerationswillneverseetigersorpolarbearsagain”intoarhetoricalquestion“Whatifyourchildandtheirchildcanneverseeatigerorpolarbearagain?”20.Thishelpsyouconvincethemtobelieveyourspeech.A．Askopen-endedquestionsB．WhenyouraudiencethinkyouareanicemanC．UsenewtechnologiestopreventyouraudiencefromtakinganapD．ManypeoplewillbecertainlyemotionalbyhearingsuchquestionsE．ThiswillmakeyouraudiencethinkhardaboutwhatyousaidjustnowF．YoumightevenfindyourselfexploringnewpossibilitiesyouneverthoughtbeforeG．However,overusingrhetoricaltechniquescanalsomakeyourspeechsoundtoorepetitive（2023春·浙江·高三校联考一模）Youcanmaketurkeyanytimeofyear,whichusuallyalsomeansthatthereareturkeyleftovers.21Theycanbemadeintoturkeysandwiches,andturkeyvegetablesoup,tonamejustafew.ThisyearIcookedtwoturkeyssoIwouldhaveleftoverstomakeuseof.Ifyouhavecookedyourturkeyinthepastanditwasdry,I’mwillingtobetyoueitherovercookeditordidn’tletitrest.Youneedagoodthermometer.22Probe(探针)styleisapersonalpreference.MyMeaterisBluetoothenabled,andIcansetituponmyiPadoriPhone;itwilltellmehowlongIneedandhowlongtorest.Also,restingissoimportantwhencookingmeats.Ihavewrittenaboutrestingmeatsomanytimes.Iwillalwayslightlycovermyturkeyinfoilandletitrestfor15-20minutesataveryminimum.Whenyouheatthemoleculesorcells,theybegintovibrateandmovefasterandfaster.23Otherwise,allthemoisture(水分)willleak.Ifyouallowmoleculestosettledownandrelax,themuscletissuewillkeepthatmoisture,andwhenyoucutintothebird,itwillstillbemoist.Howhotyoucookyourturkeywillalsodeterminehowmoistitis.ThetemperaturesIpulltheturkeyoutoftheovenatandwhenitisreadytocutaredifferent.Proteins,willcontinuetocookevenafteryouhaveremovedthemfromtheheatsource,relatedtothemoleculesvibratingormovingrapidly.24Afteryoufinishenjoyingyourfeast,thedelicatelycookedturkey,youmighthavealotofleftovers.25Itfeelscomforting,becauseyoucannotonlyenjoythesoupbutyou’reusinguptheleftovers.

370A．Ienjoythewonderfultasteofturkey.B．Therearesomanyusesforturkeyleftovers.C．Thefasterthevibrationis,themoreheatisproduced.D．Soyoushouldletthemcalmdownbeforecuttingintothemeat.E．Youcantransformtheturkeyleftoversintochickennoodlesoup.F．Ialwaysrecommenddigitalonesbecausetheyarealwaysmoreaccurate.G．Therefore,you’dbettercuttheturkeywhilethemoleculesarestillvibrating.（2023春·江苏扬州·高三统考一模）Intheory,modernsmartphonescanlasthundredsofhoursonasinglecharge.26Manufacturerslovetouselaboratoryconditionstoadvertisegreatnumbers,mostofwhichdon’tmatchreal-worlduse.Herewehavesomesavingtricksthatactuallywork.Deleteappsyoudon’tuse.Onaverage,smartphoneusersdownloadabout42appsbutuseonlytendaily.Aneasywaytopreservebatterylife?27Deletinganappthatyoudon’tuseisasimplewaytofreeupstoragespaceonyourdeviceandreducetheburdenofyourbattery.28Aphone’ssinglebiggestbatterydrainisthefactthatittakesalotofenergytokeepyourphone’sscreenlitup,andweoftenleaveitonaccidentally,evenifwe’renotlookingatthescreen.Thesolutionistosetyourdevicetoturnoffitsscreenafter30secondsoraminute.Dimthescreen.Viewingyourphone’smillionsofpixelsatfullbrightnessisaguaranteedbatterydrain.Evenyourphone’sauto-brightnessfeaturewillsometimesoverdoit,meaningyoucouldbelosingprecioushoursofbatterylife.Trydimmingyourdisplayalittleatatime.29Goaheadandchargeit.You’veprobablyheardtheclassicadviceaboutchargingbatteries:Letyourbatterydrainalltheway,thenchargeto100percentandrepeat.Theideaisthatyouareteachingyourbatteryto“remember”itsfullchargecapacity,ratherthanconfusingitwithperiodic,inconsistentcharges.30Soinsteadofrunningoutthedoorwith50percentjuice,considerplugginginyourphonefor15minutesbeforeyouleave.A．Getridoftheothers.B．Decreasedisplaytime.C．Butit’snotthecaseinpractice.D．Turnofftheonesthatyoudon’tuse.E．You’llbesurprisedhowquicklyyoureyesadjust.F．Itdoesn’tconsumeasmuchbatterypoweraswethink.G．Actuallymostsmartphonebatteriesdon’tneedspecialtreatment.（2023·江西九江·校联考二模）DuringtheprocessoflearningEnglish,westudentsare

371boundtorunacrossavarietyofdifficulties.WhenIwasinseniorhighschool,vocabularywasthebiggestheadacheforme.Therewerealwaysaseaofnewwordsformetocopewith.Apparently,Icouldn’tinterpretthehiddenmeaningofacomplexsentence,muchlessawellwrittentext.Worsestill,Icouldn’tmemorizethenewwords.31Hopefully,heofferedmesomeimportantsuggestions,whichhavehelpedmeout.HerearesomepracticaltipsI’dliketosharewithyou.Readmore.32Beconsistent.Aswellasimprovingyourvocabulary,you’llalsokeepupdatedandbackdated,yourgeneralknowledgewillincrease,andyou’llbeanintelligent,well-roundedperson.___33___Divein.Readentriesforwordsyouaren’tyetfamiliarwith.Thisrequirestheownershipofaqualitydictionarytomakeitmoreinteresting,solookforadictionarythathaslengthyexplanationsontheoriginsandusesofwords,asthesewillgoalongwaytohelpyourememberthewordandenjoyusingyourdictionary.Trytoguessthewordsincontext.Whenyouseeanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.Trytopuzzleoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence,thenlookitupinthedictionaryandconfirmitsdefinition.___34___Asformemorizingthewords,figureoutthespellingrulesandclassifytheminchunks.Learningisendless.Tobealifelonglearnerdefinitelyrequiresalot.___35___Creatinghabitstohelpuslearnandusethemostaccuratewordsinourlanguagewillmakeiteasiertocommunicate,write,andthink.A．Readthedictionary.B．Adictionarycounts.C．Later,IturnedtomyEnglishteacherforhelp.D．Thisisthemosteffectivewayforme,Ishouldsay!E．Asaresult,Iwasmuchtroubledbymylimitedvocabulary.F．Butwecanbecomealearnedpersonbybuildingourvocabulary.G．Trytoreadatleastonebookandseveralmagazineseveryweek.（2023·辽宁辽阳·高三统考一模）Thereisnodoubtthateveryonewantstobecomemoreintelligent.Actually,becomingmoreintelligentinvolvesdailywork.____36____Asamatteroffact,learningnewthingscanbeexcitingandfun.Herearesomewaysthatyoucantaketohelpyoubecomemoreintelligentthanyouarenow.Takefreeonlinecoursestobecomemoreknowledgeable.37WebsiteslikeHarvardXandCourseraoffermanyfreecoursesyoucantakeonlinewithcurriculum,materials,evenvideosfromactualprofessorsinaclassroom.Goonlinetosearchforfreecoursesandfindasubjectthatyouareinterestedinorexploreanentirelynewone.Docrosswordpuzzlestochallengeyourrecallandimproveyourmemory.38Besides,they’rereallyfunandcompletingonecanpossiblyhelptoreduceyourstressand

372improveyourmood.39Readingthenewskeepsyouinformedandasteadydietofnational,local,andinternationalnewswillmakeyousmarter,sharper,andmoreintelligent.Whetherit’satraditionalnewspaperoranewsapponyoursmartphoneortablet,aimtoreadatleastthelatestheadlinesfortheday.Tryyogatoimproveyourproblemsolvingskills.Aregularyogapracticecanincreaseyourabilitytouselogic,identifypatterns,andsolvenewproblems.Themeditation(冥想)involvedinyogacanslowdownbrainactivity,whichallowsyourbrainreorganizeitselfandrest.Butrememberthatyoudon’tneedtomeditateforhours.____40____A．However,itdoesn’thavetobeuninterestingorboring.B．Readmorefictiontobecomemoreemotionallyintelligent.C．Youcandownloadacrosswordpuzzleapplicationtoyourphone.D．Readthenewseverydaytostaycurrentonwhatisgoingonintheworld.E．Crosswordpuzzlesenhanceyourverbalskillsandboostyourvocabularyrecall.F．Studiesshowthat20minutesadayisenoughtoreceivethebenefitsofmeditation.G．Thereareavarietyoffreeonlinecoursesthatyoucantaketolearnaboutaspecificsubject.（2022秋·河北沧州·高三统考一模）Manypeoplehavesecretsorthingsaboutthemselvestheydon’twantotherstoknow.Thosesecretscanbesomethingassimpleastheyhaveanewjoborseriousmatterssuchasadivorce.41.Butifyouwantsomeonetoopenuptoyou,buildingtrustandshowingthatyoucankeepsecretsmaygetthemtotellyouthesecret.42.Haveconversationswithothersthatcoverarangeofmeaningfultopics.Talkingaboutmeaningfulthingstootherscanhelpthemconsciouslyconnectpositivefeelingsaboutyouandmakethemmorelikelytoopenuptoyou.Listencarefully____43____.Refertowhatthey’vesaidwhenyoutalkatothertime,whichshowsthatyouarepayingcloseattentiontothemandtheirneeds.Besides,askquestionsduringtheconversation,whichcanshowthatyou’relisteningcloselytowhattheyaresaying.TalkaboutyourselfMakesuretotalkaboutyourselfduringyourconversations.____44____.Inturn,itwillputthemateaseandshowthattheycanconfide(倾诉)inandtrustyou.Sharingcanreallyhelpestablisharelationshipoftrustbetweenpeople,especiallyifbothindividualsarecomfortabletotalkaboutthemselves.BereliableMakesuretobethereandfulfilpromiseswithyourfriends.Thisshowsthemthattheycanrelyonyou,includingtellingandkeepingsecrets.Followuponanycommitmentyoumaketothe

373bestofyourability.____45____.A．ChatonlineB．HavemeaningfulconversationsC．Youcan’tshareyourfriend’ssecretwithanyoneD．GettingsomeonetotellyoutheirsecretscanbedifficultE．ListencloselytowhattheyaresayingduringyourconversationsF．GivelittlebitsofinformationaboutyourselfasyoufeelcomfortableG．Ifyoucannotkeepyourpromise,explainthecircumstancesandthenapologize（2023秋·山东滨州·高三统考一模）Noonewantstobecaughtshortofingredientsortastyfoodietreatsduringthefestiveseason,butChristmasfoodwasteisbecomingacommonproblem.46,wecanallbeguiltyofbuyingmorethanweneed.Sohere’smytop4tipsonhowtocutdownyourcheesewastethisChristmas.PreventionKeepthecheeseinthebestconditiontostartwith.Thiswayyouwillminimizetrimmingofdry,oldorexcessivelymoldycheese.47,withwaxpaperbeingthebestoption.Itallowsthecheesetobreatheslightlywithoutsuffocatingitinthesamewaythatclingfilmdoes.SavingIfyourcheesehasdriedonthesurfaceoryoucanseesurfacemoldsgrowing,itdoesnothavetogointhebin!48Eitherscrapethesurfacewithaparingknifeifthedamageisminimalorusealongbladedknifetocutaninchoffthepastetogetdowntothegoodstuff.Transformation____49____.Therearemanygreatrecipesofusingyourleftoversduringthe“twixmas”period.Forexample,amac‘n’cheese,soups,toasties,fondueorevenaCambozolacheeseandchocolatepuddingareagreatwayofusingupcheesewhichmaynotstillbeatitsbest.GiftingDuringthefestiveperioditiseasytogetcaughtupinhowexcellentcheeseis,andendupwithafridgefullofexcesscheese.Ihaveagroupofcheeseloverfriendswhoalwayswelcomeacheesecarepackage.____50____.A．YoucantrimthecheesedownB．ButitisveryhardtofindabetterwayC．ByresistingtheurgetobuymorethingsD．UsingthebestwrappingmaterialswillhelphereE．FrompurchasingtoomanyBrusselsproutstoorderingagiantturkeyF．Ifyouknowyouarenotgoingtouseallyourcheese,thinkabouttransformingitG．Ifyouneedtosplitittoavoidwaste,there’snothingmorerewardingthangivingcheesetoacheeselover

3742023高考英语名校模拟真题速递（新高考专用）第一期专题01语法填空15篇（2023春·江苏泰州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThefullmoonlightsuptheskyontheeveningoftheLanternFestival.Thefestival,whichfalls____1____the15thdayofthefirstmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,markstheendofmorethantwoweeksofChineseNewYear2(celebrate)eachyear.Solving“lanternriddles”isamongthemanypopulartraditionalactivitiesforthefestival,whichincludeeatingtangyuan,enjoyingthefullmoon,and3(lose)incolorfullightedlanterns.Theseguessinggames4(refer)toaslanternriddlesbecausetheyinvolveriddles____5____(write)onlanternsoronslipsofpaperattachedtolanterns.Theyoftencontainmessagesofgreat6(wise)andgoodfortune,andgivechildrenandothersofallagestheopportunitytohavefunwhilepracticinglanguageandproblem-analyzingskills.Agoodmanyof7classicriddlesconnectwithChinesecharacters,historicalfigures,literaryreferences,ornamesofcitiesandotherplacesinChina.Peoplemustguesstheanswerbythinkingaboutthe____8____(variety)meaningsofthewordsandphrasesthatmakeuptheriddle.9(basic),atipmaybeprovided,suchasindicating_____10_____theanswerisaperson,aplace,orathing.（2022·广东惠州·统考三模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入.1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfinallyhadtheopportunitytovisitthecityIamgoingtostudyin.ThefirstthingIneededtodowastobuysomedaily___11___(necessity).Somelocalchainsupermarketscouldbeseeneverywhere,soitwasextremely12(convenience)formyroommatesandmetopurchasehouseholdgoods.___13___surprisedmemostwasthatWeChatandAlipayarebothwidelyusedheretopayforbills,whetherinalargesupermarket14inasmallrestaurant.IfirstlearnedabouttheseplacesthroughHongKongmoviesandTVBdramas.Whentruly___15___(walk)intotheplacesthatIhadonlyseenonscreen,IfeltlikeIwasexperiencingthelivesofthosecharactersinthefilmagain.Thepeopleweremostlyfriendlyandeasygoing.WhenItalkedtotheminMandarin,sometimes,I___16___(ask)whichprovinceIamfrom,andtherewereseveraltimesIranintofellowtownsmen.Iwasextremelygrateful17(receive)muchwarmhelpfromthem.OnceIcouldnotorderanytaxisuccessfullyonappslikeUberorDiDi.18(fortunate),apasser-byhelpedmeoutbyleadingthewaytothenearesttaxistand.Thisyear19(mark)the25thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturn20themotherland.IfeelveryluckythatIcanspendthiswholeyearstudyingandlivinginHong

375Kong.（2023春·安徽·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ArchaeologistsinChinahaverecentlyfoundtheworld’soldestknowncoinmanufacturing(制造)site.Thesite____21____(use)tomakemetalmoneyaround2,600yearsago.ItislocatedintheancientcityofGuanzhuang,in22isnowChina’sHenanProvince.Usingradiocarbon(放射性碳)dating,theresearcherscametothe____23____(conclude)thattheworkshopbeganminting(铸造)operationsbetween640BCand550BC．Thediscoveryofthecoinmintis____24____(true)excitingasitshowstheexistenceofaveryoldcoinworkshop.Thecoins25(make)attheworkshopare“spademoney”.Theyreplaced____26____(shell)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(about770to476BC).Theworkshopwasclosetothecity’sadministrativecenter,27suggeststhatitmayhavebegunmintingcoinsongovernmentorders.Thenewstudyaddsfuel28along-standingdebateabouttheoriginsofcurrency.Somescholarsarguethatmoney29(begin)asawaytohelptradebetweenmerchantsandcustomers.Otherssaygovernmentscreatedit_____30_____(allow)forthecollectionoftaxesanddebts.（2023·山西·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisdevelopinganew-generationlaunchvehicle____31____(send)astronautstothemoon,whichwillbecompletedby2030.Thenewrocketwillbe90meterstall,andabletolift27tonnesofpayload(有效载荷)tothelunarorbit,CGTNlearnedfromtheAirshowChina32(hold)insouthChina’sZhuhaiCityearlierthismonth,duringwhichamodeloftherocket33(display).Thediameter(直径)of____34____(it)corewillbesimilartothatoftheLongMarch-5heavy-liftrocket,whichisfivemeters.TheLongMarch-5isChina’smost35(power)launchvehiclecurrentlyinoperationalservice,____36____amaximumpayloadcapacityof25tonnestolowEarthorbit(LEO).IthasbeenusedtosendChina’sthreespacestationmodules,37(weigh)about66tonnes,intoLEO.Inadditionto____38____newrocketformannedmission,Chinaisalsodevelopinganewcrewedcapsuleandalunarlander,39willbeabletosendthreeastronautstothelunarorbitandallowtwoofthemtolandonthemoon.Meanwhile,Chinaisalsoworkingonaseriesofreusablespacelaunchandtransport

376systemsthatwill_____40_____(significant)boostitsspaceshuttlecapability,loweringcostsandempoweringfuturedevelopmentinthisarea.（2023春·安徽阜阳·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreportedthat80%ofhighschoolgraduatessufferfrommyopia(近视).Thismakesthefactthatnoneofthe41(pupil)attheWantangPrimarySchoolinYunnanProvincewerenearsightedallthemoreimpressive.“Ioftentellmystudentsthatitisvery____42____(convenient)towearglasses,”saidtheschoolheadmaster,SunFubiao,whowearsglasses.“Ishowthemunclearpictures,andletthemexperiencehowit____43____(feel)towearglasses.”“Ifyouwanttoknowwhy44isnocaseofmyopiainourschool,thefirstreasonisalotofoutdoorgamesandexercise,”Sunsaid.Hekeepsstudentsoutdoorsforatleastthreehoursaday.“Weaskallstudents____45____(leave)theclassroomaftereachlesson,”saidSun.Theschool’sapproachto____46____(keep)itsstudentsfreeofmyopiaisbasedonscience.Theultravioletrays(紫外线)insunlighthelpmakevitaminD,47isbeneficialtoeyes.48addition,sunlightwillcausethereleaseofdopamine,achemical____49____(produce)bynervecellsthatisimportantforeyehealth.However,itwas50(extreme)difficultformanyschoolstoguaranteetheirstudentseventwohoursofoutdooractivitiesduetothepressuresofstudy.Weneedtostrikeabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpersonalhealth.（2023春·河北邯郸·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Selectedfrommorethan1.86millionpreciousitemsfromthePalaceMuseuminBeijing,51totalof914artworksandculturalrelics(文物)willbedisplayedonJuly2attheHongKongPalaceMuseum52(celebrate)the25thanniversaryofthecity’sreturntoChina.Amongtherelics,manywillbeexhibitedforthefirsttimeinHongKong.Amongthem,166culturalrelics53(recognize)asnationaltreasures,accounting____54____18percentofallitemsondisplay.Theborrowedrelics,55willbedisplayedacrossninehallsinthemuseum,coverawiderangeofartfrompaintings,drawings,sculptures,ancientbookstoarchitecturalworksthatshowChina’s5,000yearsofhistory.LouisNgChi-wa,directoroftheHongKongPalaceMuseum,toldmediathathehashighexpectationsfortheopeningofthemuseum.“EachobjectondisplayattheHongKongPalaceMuseumhas56(it)unique

377historical,cultural,artisticor____57____(science)significance,”hesaid.“TheopeninginJulywillbeagreatopportunitytopresentthesetreasurestobothChineseandforeign58(visitor)andsharetheinterestingstoriesbehindthemwiththepublic.”Inadditionto____59____(display)culturalrelics,theHongKongPalaceMuseumwillalsofocuson60(educate)byhostingmoviescreenings,artworkshopsandteachertraining.（2023春·广东江门·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThreeChineseastronautslandedinanortherndesertonSundayaftersixmonthsinspace.Theyhadbeenworking____61____(complete)thebasicstructureoftheTiangongspacestation,asymbolofthecountry’s62(ambition)spaceprogram.AcapsulecarryingcommanderChenDongandastronautsLiuYangandCaiXuzhetoucheddownatalandingsiteintheGobiDesertinnorthernChinaatapproximately8:10pm.BeforeleavingtheChinesespacestation,theyhadspentalmostfivedayswiththree____63____(colleague)whoarrivedonWednesdayintheShenzhou-15spaceship,64(mark)thefirsttimeChinahadsixastronautsinspaceatthesametime.Theastronauts65(carry)outofthecapsulebymedicalworkersabout40minutesafterlanding.Theyallworesmilesandappearedtobeingoodcondition,waving66(happy)attheworkersatthelandingsite.ThethreeastronautswerepartoftheShenzhou-14spaceship,____67____waslaunchedinJune.AftertheirarrivalatTiangongspacestation,Chen,LiuandCaiperformedthreespacewalks,heldalivesciencelecturefromthestationandconducted68rangeofexperiments.Tiangongspacestationwillbetheonlyspacestationstillupandrunningintheuniverseoneday____69____theInternationalSpaceStation_____70_____(retire)byaroundtheendofthedecadeasexpected.（2023·福建·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldOceansDayisaninternationaldaythattakesplaceannuallyon8June.Itisobservedasa71(remind)everyyearofthedestruction72(cause)byhumanactivitieslikegarbageandwastewatertreatmentandoilleaks.ThisyearthemainpurposeoftheDayistoinforma____73____(wide)publicoftheimpactofhumanactions74theocean,expectingmorepeople75(care)abouttheworseningsituation.TheDayisnowcelebratedinover100countrieswithhundredsofspecialevents

378broadcastacrosstheglobe.It____76____(mark)inavarietyofways,includinglaunchingnewcampaignsandholdingspecialevents,toadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.Youngpeopleareanimportantpart.TheDayprovidesthemwithaplatform____77____theycanexpresstheirconcernsandsharetheirideas.Eachyear,theDayhasathemeforthecampaignsandevents.Forexample,in2016and2017thethemeswere“Healthyoceans,healthyplanet”and“Ouroceans,ourfuture”,78(respect).“CollectiveActionfortheOcean”isthethemein2022,79(throw)lightonthecommunities,ideas,andsolutionsthatareworkingtogethertoprotectandrecovertheocean80everythingitsustains.（2023秋·河北邢台·高三邢台市第二中学校考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangGuimei,theprincipalofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls,wasgrantedtheJuly1Medal,theParty’shighesthonor,attheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,capitalofChina.Theschool81(found)byZhangin2008.Theschool,82lotsofstudentscancontinuetostudy,isthefirsthighschoolinthecountry83(provide)freeeducationforgirls.Thegirlswouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudies84completingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Shehasnopersonalproperty,and___85___(live)inthestudentdormitorysinceitsfounding.Shehasspentmostofhersalaryandthebonusesonherstudents.Besidesherworkwiththeschool,shealsohasapart-timejobasheadofthelocalorphanage,86(care)formorethan130orphans.Thankstoherhighdegreeofconsciousnessand87(devote),about40percentoftheschool’sgraduateshavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiesviahereducation.88shehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.Now,withZhanghavinggotthehonorarytitle,educationforgirlsfrompoor___89___(region)willreceivemoreattention,whichwill90(hopeful)bringmoreresourcesandassistance.（2023·陕西商洛·陕西省山阳中学校考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aroundtheworld,peoplelovetokeepdogsas___91___(pet).However,thereissomethingyoumightnotknowaboutthese92(love)animals.Ifyourdogsbecomeuneasyorsadaroundyou,itmightmeanyouaresick!Thisis___93___theymaybeable94(smell)thatsomethingiswrongwithyou.

379At___95___researchcenterinEngland,dogs___96___(teach)tosmellcancerinpeople’surinesamples(尿样).Toseeifthedogscould97(real)smellthecancer,theresearchersgavethemaspecialtest.Theywerebroughtintoaroom,andinfrontofthemweredifferenturinesamples.Onlyoneofthem___98___(come)fromapersonwithcancer.Neitherthedogsnorthepeoplethereknew99urinesamplehadcancerinit.Whentheysmelledcancerinaurinesample,thedogshadtositdowninfrontofthatsample.Onedog,100(name)Bee,wasbestatthetest.Itfoundtherightsample60%ofthegiventime!So,ifyourdogsmellsyoutoomuchandlooksabituneasy,maybeyoushouldvisitthedoctorjusttobeonthesafeside!（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OntheInternet,aseaofarticlesadviseushowtomakesleepperfect.Also,lotsofadvicecolumnstelluswe’resleepingwrong.Even___101___(bad),someexpertsclaimthatifyou’renotsleepingrightyourlifeisgoingtobeshorter.Whatmakesus102(trap)inworriesmostisthatwe’renotgettingenough,lessthansevenhoursanight.Buttherearetwoproblems.Thefirstproblemisthatseventoeighthoursofsleep,whilerecommendedforadults,isjust___103___average.It’struethatnotgettingenoughsleepinthelongterm___104___(associate)withhealthproblems.Butagoodnight’ssleepcanbedifferentfordifferentpeople.Someadultsneedeight,___105___somearejustfineonsix.Thesecondproblemisthatitcanbemisleading,especiallyforpeoplewhodohavetrouble106(sleep).Forinstance,nowadays,largenumbersofadultsarewearingsleeptracking___107___(device).It’scooltoseehowmuchsleepyou’vegotteneachnightandtoknowwhatpartofyournightwasspentindeepsleepordreaming.Buthavingallofthatsleepdataiscausingsomepeopletobecomeworriedorconcerned,___108___iscausingmoresleepproblems.AccordingtoDr.ColleenCarney,headoftheRyersonUniversitySleepLab,thebasicquestionsyoushouldaskyourselfare:DoIfeel___109___(reasonable)well-restedduringtheday?DoIgenerallysleepthroughthenighttodawn?Or,ifIwake,doIfallbackasleepeasily?CanIstayawakethroughtheday____110____unconsciouslyfallingasleep?Ifyouranswersareyes,youprobablydon’tneedtoworryaboutyoursleep.（2022秋·湖南益阳·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theearly1400swasagloriouserainChinesehistory.In1405,afleetofover200shipsnavigatedtheblueseas,withalmost28,000peopleonboard.Thelargestships,which111(be)over140meterslong,demonstratedtheadvancedtechnologyandspecial

380skillsinconstructingships.OnbehalfoftheMingDynasty,ZhengHe,agreatexplorer,madeatotalofseven112(voyage)between1405and1433.Thefleet,loadedwithchina,silk,teaandothertreasures,paidfriendlyvisits113morethan30countriesandregions.Thenavigatorstookcompassreadings,keptlogs____114____chartedthecoast.Thesejourneyshad115far-reachingimpactonChinaanditsneighbors.LegendshavebeenpassedonaboutZhengHeinthecountriesandregions____116____hesetfoot.ZhengHe’seffortshelpeddevelop117(harmony)relationswiththesecountriesandregions,introducingforeignpeopletoChineseculture,and118(allow)theChinesetobetterunderstandoverseaslands.Formanyyears,somehistoriansdismissedtherecordsoftheseexplorationsaslegends.Thefinalproofcamewhenanenormousshipyard____119____(discover)inNanjing,wherethefleethadbeenbuilt.Withhisaccomplishmentswidely120(acknowledge),ZhengHeisrememberedasoneofChina’smostinfluentialexplorers.（2022秋·湖南长沙·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sleephasbecomeanationalobsession,121numerousapps,trackersandgurus(专家)tellingusweneedeighthoursanight.Butdon’tbeannoyedifyou’regetting—andneeding—moreorlessthanthat.“Wehavenoideawherethatfigurecamefrom,”saysNeilStanley,asleepexpertandauthorofHowToSleepWell.“Thereisn’t____122____smallamountofproofthatweneedit.”Onepossible123(explain)isthe8-hourdaymovement,whichstartedinAustralia,BritainandAmericain1850,and124(base)aroundtheideathattheworkingmanneeded8hoursofwork,8hoursofleisureand8hoursofsleepwithina24-hourperiod.“It’snotabadfiguretoaimfor,butsleepislikeheight,”saysStanley.“It’s____125____(genetical)determinedandwe’realldifferent.Sosleeptrackersarequitepointlessbecausethey’remeasuringsomethingthat’sasindividualasafingerprint.”Lastmonth,neurologistandsleepdisorderspecialistDr.GuyLeschzinerwarnedsleep-trackingappsweremakingpeoplesoanxiousabout126(get)enoughsleepthattheyweredevelopinginsomnia.It’ssimpletoworkout127manyhoursyouneed,saysStanley.“What128(matter)ishowyoufeelat11a.m..IfyoufeelOK,thenyou’regettingenoughsleep.Soignorethe8-hourrule.Itdoesn’tmatterhowlongittakesyou129(fall)asleep,howmany130(time)youwakeinthenight,orhowyoufeelwhenyouwakeup.”

381（2022秋·甘肃兰州·高三兰州五十一中校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenadoglicksyourface,jumpsintoyourlap,orbarkswhenyoucomethroughthefrontdoor,it____131____(simple)meansthey’recrazyaboutyou.Butdidyouknowthatyourdog’sheartbeatactuallyincreaseswhenyoutellthem,“Iloveyou.”?Accordingtoarecentstudy,thatmaywellbethecase.After____132____(equip)fourtestdogswithheartratemonitors,thedogs133(guide)throughaseriesofsituationsoverthecourseofsevendaystosee134theywouldreacttoavarietyofstimuli(刺激).Thetrackingdatarevealedthefourdogsaveragedarestingheartrateof67beatsperminute.Whenownerssaid“Iloveyou.”to____135____(they)pets,thedogs’heartratesshotto98beatsperminute—13646.2%increase.Whileyourdogbecomes137(cheer)justforsettingeyesonyou,some____138____(activity)actuallyhadacalmingeffect.Qualitycouchtimehugresultedina22.7%decreaseindogheartrates.Ifyou’researching____139____unconditionallove,consideradoptingadogfromyourlocalshelteranddon’tforget140(tell)themdailythatyoulovethem.（2023·河北唐山·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AiKanxiangisabouttofinishhisfirstsemesteratcollege,____141____heisworkinghardtomakehisdreamcometrue.Asaphysicaleducationmajor,hehopes142(become)aPEteacherandtrainChina’sfuturesoccer143(play).Twoyearsago,though,hisdreamwasevenbigger.Aiwantedtojointhemen’s144(nation)soccerteam,butthe20-year-oldhasexperiencedtwistsandturnsonthesoccerfield.145(raise)inasmallvillageinYunnan,Aigotpublicattentionlastyearaftervideosofhimplayingsoccerinariverbecamepopular.Demonstratingcreativity,suchasthewaytodoaprecisebicyclekickinthewater,hebecame____146____onlinecelebrity,withsomefanseven147(say)thathewas“betterthanprofessionalplayers”.ButwhenAi____148____(final)playedwiththeteam,hewasbeaten.Hewasbarelyabletokeepup.Hisskillswerenotasstrongashe149(imagine),andhehadlittleawarenessofteamwork.Airealizedheneededmoreexperience.Sohesetanewandmorepracticalgoal-toapplytouniversity_____150_____becomeaPEteacher.

382第二期（2023春·山东泰安·高三统考一模）WithSilkRoad-themedmusicperformedbymusicians,agrandartexhibitiontitledSilkRoad:Artists’RendezvouskickedoffattheNationalArtMuseumofChinaindowntownBeijingontheafternoonofAugust15,____1____(attract)about40foreigndiplomatsandrepresentativesfromseveralinternationalorganizations.Theexhibitionpresentsover190works2(create)byartistsfrom112countriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.Italsoincludesaninteractiveunit____3____visitorsmayclickamouseorusetheirfingersonatouchscreen4(change)digitalversionsoftheartwork.“Thisartisticandculturalfeastforeyesandheartsalikeisavividtestimony(证明)tothegreatsuccessofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative,”saidWuWeishan,anorganizeroftheexhibition.AccordingtoWu,theMinistryofCultureandTourism____5____(invite)countlessinfluentialartistsfromEurope,Africa,America,OceaniaandAsiaforfieldtrips,residencyprogramsandworkshopsacrossChinasofar.Drawing6(inspire)fromtheirexperiencesinChina,theseartistshavecreated7widevarietyofworks,includingoilpaintings,traditionalChineseinkpaintings,sculpturesandmixedmedia.“TheSilkRoadisaninvaluableworldheritagetobecelebratedforremindingtheworld8theimportanceofculturaldiversityandcross-culturalcommunication,”saidShahbazKhan,directorofUNESCOBeijingandRepresentativetoChina.“Culturalandartisticcreations,nomatterwhat____9____(they)specificformsare,areall____10____(benefit)toinnovationandsustainabledevelopmentinacountry.”（2023·安徽合肥·统考一模）Smartcitiesmayhavetheirownuniqueobjectivesbut11theyhaveincommonisanunderstandingthatInternetofThingstechnologiescanimproveefficiencyandqualityoflife.Indeed,smartcityappshaveshowntheycanhelpacitycontainthespreadofapandemic(大流行病),helpingtoturntheeconomyfromdecreaseto12(grow).WehaveseensomesmartcityappsinmanypartsofChina.ApopularpaymentappinChinahasdevelopedasmartsystemwhich____13____(call)theHealthCode.Itusesred,yellow,orgreensymbols14(identify)whetherapersonispotentiallyahigh-riskcandidate.Thesmartsystembeganasoneofthefunctionsofthepaymentapp,afunctionwhichwas____15____(original)intendedfortheapp’sstaffinChina,andlaterdevelopedasanationalstandardfunctioninsomepopularapps.Nowthesmartsystem,theHealthCode,hasanewfunctionwhich16(indicate)whetherapersoncanenterpublicplacesthroughanalyzingthedata____17____(collect)tosee

383whetherthatpersonhashadcontactwiththosewhohavepickedupapandemicdisease.TheHealthCodehasavoidedtheneedtoovertightensocialdistancingmeasuresthatcouldresult18ahugeeconomiclosswhileatthesametimepickingoutpossibleinfection____19____(case),andit’smanagedtoreduceinfectionratesincities_____20_____ithasbeenused.（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SpaceStationRiceTestsShowPromiseChineseastronautshavesuccessfullygrownriceseedlings(幼苗)onboardtheTiangongspacestation.Therehavebeenotherrice____21____(experiment)inspace.ButtheonebeingconductedonTiangongisthefirstof22(it)kindthataimstoproducethecompletelifecycleoftheplant,whichbeginswithaseedandendswith____23____matureplantproducingnewseeds.ChinalaunchedtheWentianspacelaboratoryintoorbitonJuly24.Thespacelab,whichweighs23metrictonsandis17.9meterstall,isthecountry’s24(large)spacecrafttodate.Onboard____25____(be)eightexperimentalpayloads,includingtheoneforthericeexperiment.“Wewanttoinvestigatehowmicrogravityaffectstheplantfloweringtimeonthemolecular(分子的)level____26____whetheritispossibletousethemicrogravityenvironment____27____(control)therelatedprocess,”saidZhengHuiqiong,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSciences.Floweringisa28(vital)importantstageforplantreproductivedevelopment.“IfwewanttolandonandexploreMars,food____29____(bring)fromEarthisnotenoughfortheastronauts’longjourneyandmissioninspace.Wehavetofindasustainablefoodsource30long-termspaceexplorations,”Zhengsaid.（2023·安徽蚌埠·统考一模）Shocking31(extreme)strongsoccerteamslikeArgentinaandGermanyintheirgroupgames,AsianteamshavebeenabreathoffreshairattheongoingFIFAWorldCupinQatar.ForChinesefans____32____(cheer)ontheseunderdogs,it’sacaseofmixed33(emotion).Eachvictoryhasalsobeen34reminderoftheirownnationalteam’sabsencefromthetournament.TeamChinahasnotqualifiedfortheWorldCupfinalssinceasingleappearancein2002,andrecentform____35____(suggest)thereisalongjourneyaheadfortheteamtoreturntoAsia’selite(精英)rank.SaudiArabiasprangthefirstAsiansurpriseinQatar36Nov22,a2-1defeatofLionelMessi’sArgentina.Thefollowingday,Japandeliveredanother2-1victory,over

384EuropeanpowerhouseGermany.Iranthenbouncedbackfroma6-2drubbing(轻取)againstEnglandtooutplayWales,____37____(lead)byformerRealMadridforwardGarethBale.Theshockvictorieshavethrilledsuccess-starvedChinesefans38namedhumorouslytheoverachievingteams“thelightofAsiansoccer”,whiletopicsrelatedtothewins____39____(become)toptrendingnewsonChinesesocialmediaeversince.Theupsetscausedmanyfanstoexpress40(they)disappointmentoverTeamChina’sstruggles.（2023秋·江苏盐城·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,41(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian’an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries42(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each43(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir____44____(work).Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimentalArtSchoolattheacademy____45____(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,____46____handcarvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang’spainting,47titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges’novel.TheworkdemonstratesKang’sreflection____48____time,asshepaintsdifferentsceneriesandobjectsindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesworldwide____49____(record)herfeelingsandexperiences.TheothertwoepisodesarerespectivelyaboutLu’sworkSolidLiquidandZhang’sworkTianxin,bothofwhichhavea_____50_____(power)effectonpeoplelearningChinese.（2023春·辽宁营口·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。KnownasanancienttraditionalChinesefolkart,shadowplayisconsideredtheearlyformofmoderncinemaandcartoon.Thisuniqueart51(create)duringtheWesternHanDynastysome2,000yearsago.Shadowplayisakindofperformance____52____thefiguresmadeofanimalskinsareprojectedontoawhitescreen.Theshadowshows53(drama)colorsonthescreen,addinggreatappealtotheplay.Moreinterestingly,eachfigureiscomposedof11parts:ahead,twobodyparts,twolegs,twoupperarmsandlowerarmsaswellastwohands.

385____54____(control)throughsticksandstringsbytheperformersbehindthescreen,thefigurescandovariousmovements____55____(vivid).Shadowplaydemandshighperformingskills.Besides56(operate)threeorfourfiguresatatime,performershavetocatchupwiththemusicaswellasspeakorsing____57____(tell)thestory.Hence,itisnot____58____easyjobtobecomeamatureshadowplayperformer.Withthedevelopmentofmodernaudio-visualmedia,shadowplayisnotaspopularasbefore.____59____thankstotheharmoniousapplicationofmanynewartisticfactors,thisartremainshighlyvaluableinChineseartfield.Delicateandbeautifulshadowfigureshavebecomeakindof60(collect)andaregreatlylovedbyforeigners.（2023春·广东汕尾·高三汕尾市城区汕尾中学校考一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDec.7th,towelcomethefirstChina-ArabStatesSummit(国家首脑会议),anevent___61___(title)“FromtheEasttotheEastandtheSelectedExhibitionofFamousArabArtistsVisitingChina”washeldforthefirsttimeatthePalaceofCultureinRiyadh,SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).Theactivitywas____62____(joint)organizedbytheMinistryofCultureandTourismofChina,theMinistryofCultureofSaudiArabiaandtheSecretariatoftheLeagueofArabStates.Since2009,morethan170well-knownartistsfrom21Arabiancountries_____63_____(invite)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismofChinatovisitChina.Theartiststurned64theysaw,feltandthoughtintomorethan500delicatepaintings,___65___(sculpture)andceramic(陶瓷)works.Theexhibitionfeaturesabout40ofthem,andmeanwhileexhibits4worksbyChineseartistswhovisitedArabcountries.Throughtheseworksandthestoriesbehind66(they),theexhibitionshowcasesthe67(late)achievementsofSino-Arabcivilizationexchangesandmutuallearning,showingthebeautifulvisionoftheChineseandArabpeoplesforthe68(construct)ofaChinaArabcommunityofsharedfuture.Itcarriesforwardthe69(tradition)friendshipbetweenChinaandArabstatesandcontinuously_____70_____(enrich)anddeepensthecooperationinvariousfields.（2023春·江苏苏州·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Illegalivory(象牙)huntingonceposedasignificantthreattoKenya’selephants.Butnowthegiantsoftheanimalkingdom___71___(face)anevenbiggerrisk:climatechange.Inthepastyears,Kenyan72(official)havecrackeddownonhunting,73hastargetedgiraffesfortheirmeat,bonesandhairandelephantsfortheirivorytusks.ButasKenyabattlesitsworstdroughtinfourdecades,thecrisisiskilling20timesmoreelephants

386___74___hunting.InTsavoNationalParkmuchwildlife___75___(flee)inrecentyearsinsearchofwater.Tosurvive,elephantsrequirevastlandscapesforfood.Adultscanconsume300poundsoffoodandmorethan50gallonsofwater76day.Butrivers,soilandgrasslandaredryingup,___77___(result)inpooranddeadlyenvironment.Inthelastyear,atleast179elephantshavediedofthirst,whilehuntinghasclaimedthelivesoffewerthan10,KenyanTourismandWildlifeSecretaryNajibBalalatoldtheBBC．“Itisaredalarm.”hesaidofthecrisis.Balalasuggestedthat78muchtimeandefforthasbeenspenttacklingillegalhuntingthat___79___(environment)issueshavebeenignored.“Wehaveforgottentoinvestintobiodiversity80(manage)andecosystems,”hesaid.“Somethingmustbedonetodealwithclimatechange.”（2023秋·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Almostacenturyafterarchaeologicalexcavations(挖掘)beganattheYinxuinAnyang,Henanprovince,new,fruitfuland___81___(significance)findingsarehelpingdiscovertheearlystagesofChinesecivilization.The3,300-year-oldsiteisbestknownasthehomeofdelicateceremonialbronzeware(青铜器)andoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文),theoldest-knownChinesewritingsystem.Theevolutionofthecharacterswrittenonthebonesisalsoseenasa82(prove)andanindicationofthecontinuouslineofChinesecivilization.Theinscriptions,mainly___83___(carve)onturtleshellsandoxbones___84___fortunetelling(占卜)orrecordingevents,showtheYinxusitetobethelocationofthecapitalofthelateShangDynasty.Theinscriptionsalsodocumentedpeople’sdailylife.Excavationfindingsatthesitehavebeenmatchedwiththeinscriptionstogain___85___moredetailedpictureoftheShangDynasty.XuLianggao,aresearcherwiththeInstituteofArchaeologyundertheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,saidtheinformationhelpedconfirmthelocationofkeybuildingsandstructures.Inanarea___86___palacesandancestraltempleswerebelievedtobelocated,newunearthedfindingsindicatea60,000sqmeterroyalresort,includingalakewithacentralisland,man-madewaterwaystothenearbyHuanheRiverandmorearchitecturalfoundations.“OurpreviousunderstandingofthelayoutofpalacesinYinxu___87___(refresh)bynow,”Xusaid.“ImagesoftheShangcivilizationnowbecomemorevividandaremorecomplete.”A15-meter-wideroadnorthoftheHuanheRiver,andtwootherroadssouthofYinxu’spalaceareawerealsofound.Xubelievestheywere___88___(probable)partofacomplexroadsystem.Previousresearchhasallowedresearchers___89___(determine)basicstructures,districtsanda90(various)offunctionsoftheYinxusite,Xusaid.Interdisciplinary(跨学科的)studiesinrecentyearshavedeepenedknowledgeofShangarchitecture,beliefsystems,handicraftindustries,andmanyotherfields,headded.

387（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）Resourcessatellitesmainlytakeonthejobsofobservingtheearth,includingthelandareasandtheoceans,and91(call)“photographersinspace”.Withthemultispectral(多光谱的)remotesensorsloadedonthesatellites,humanscannotonlysurveyresourcesbutalsoforecastnaturaldisasters.Resourcessatellitescanevenseethroughtheearth,exploringmineralresourcesandhistorical92(site)thatcannotbeobservedbyoureyes.ChinaCenterforResourcesSatelliteDataandApplication___93___(be)thelargestlandobservingsatellitedatacenterinChina.LocatedinHaidiandistrictinBeijing,itoperatesandmanages19satellites,processinganddistributingthesatellitedata.94monitoringnaturalresourcesandurbanplanning,itsanothertaskistousesatelliteimages___95___(support)disasterrelief.Whenadisasterhappens,thestaffwillimmediatelyapplythesatellites,obtainingclearimagesin96(respond)tothedisaster.Sofar,thecenterhasobtainedimagesofdisastersincludingthefloodsinIndia,theMH370disappearance,___97___theforestfiresinAustralia.Suchsatelliteimagesareofferedtoothercountriesfreeofcharge,thus98(provide)timelysupportfordisasterassessmentandrelief.China’sspaceindustryhasalwaysbeencommittedtoenhancinghumanunderstandingoftheearth,___99___canbetterpromotehumandevelopment.Oneday,whenwelookupatthesky,wemayfindthatmanysatellitesin100vastuniversearelookingbackatus.（2023秋·河北邢台·高三统考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingagoodsportsparentislikebeingagoodschoolparent.Tomakesureyourkidsgetthemostoutoftheirparticipation,youneedtoparticipatetoo.Positiveinvolvementinsports101(mean)youprovidesupport102practicalhelp.Ifpossible,volunteerandbackupthecoach’sdecisionsandlessons,andhelpcreateanenvironmentwhereyourkidscansucceed.Andthen,youstepbackandletthemdothehardwork.

388Bearolemodel.Exercise____103____(regular)andtalkabouthowitmakesyoufeelmoreenergetic.Youmightevenworkouttogether,helpthempracticeskills,orhavethemteachyousomeofwhatthey104(learn)abouttheirchosensports.Researchindicatesthatphysicallyactiveparentstendtohavephysicallyactivechildren.Youryoungathletesalsoneedtokeeptheirbodiesingoodshapetoperformwellandreducetheriskofinjury.Throughwordsanddeeds,youcanhelpthemachievethese105(goal).Servehealthyfoodstoyourfamilyandremindyourkids____106____theimportanceofgoodnutrition.Beingagoodsportsparentisnot107easytask.Butyourchildismorelikely108(have)apositiveandenrichingexperienceofplayingsportsifyoufocusonbeingagoodsportsparent.Justbesuretorefrain(克制)fromapplyingtoomuch____109____(press)orsettingunrealisticexpectations,andbothyouandyourchildwillfindtheexperience110(reward)andagreatopportunitytobuildmemories.（2023秋·山东德州·高三统考一模）China’sfirstcomprehensivemuseum111(focus)people’sattentiononarchaeology(考古学)openedtothepubliconApril28,2022inXi’an,thecapitalcityofShaanxiProvince.TheShaanxiArchaeologyMuseum112(propose)in2009.Afterseveralyearsofpreparation,constructionbeganin2019,anditwascompletedinDecember,2021.Thebuildinghas____113____totalfloorspaceof36,000squaremeters.Xi’anand____114____(it)neighboringareaprovidedcrucialreferencepointsforstudiesonurbanconstruction,socialstructures,115theformationofcentraldynastiesinancienttimes.Exhibitsinthenewmuseumarefrom____116____(discovery)madebytheShaanxiAcademyofArchaeology,oneofthemostfamousinstitutesforarchaeologicalstudiesinChina.SunZhouyong,directorofthemuseum,said,“Thenewvenueaims117(demonstrate)thebeautyofthe118(culture)relics,andofferextensiveinformationonthelocations____119____theywereunearthed.”Somerelicsmightbeunattractivetotheeye,buttheycontainkeycluesforacademicbreakthroughs.Themuseumwillaccommodateupto1,500visitorsdailyuntiltheendofJuly.Onlinereservationsareneededandentryis_____120_____(complete)freeofcharge.ItisclosedonWednesdays.（2023·山东济南·统考一模）Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts121(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.122(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservationingeneral,giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestinthe

389animalonly____123____(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWWF’slogo(标识)camefromChiChi,____124____giantpandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1958.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers,oneoftheWWF’s____125____(founder)agreedtomakethebigfurrypandawithherdistinctiveblackandwhitecoatagreatlogo.Thefirstpieces126weredonebytheBritishenvironmentalistandartistGeraldWattersonbecamemodestlysuccessful.Later,127(base)onthesedrafts,SirPeterScott,drewthefirstlogo.Hesaidatthetime,“wewantananimalthatisbeautifulandendangered,andislovedforits128(attract)qualities.Wealsowantananimalthatisblackandwhitetocutprintingcosts.Toourrelief,wemake129eventually.”ThepandahaseversincebecomeasymbolnotjustforWWF,_____130_____fortheconservationmovementaswell.（2023春·河北石家庄·高三石家庄二中校考一模）Originallyconstructedaround256BCbytheStateofQin____131____anirrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskillandisstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,peoplewholivedalongthebanksoftheMinjiangRiver132(trouble)byflooding.IrrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblem133(thorough).Heledateamtoconstructalevee(防洪堤)toredirectapartoftheriver’sflow.Thentheycut____134____channelthroughMountYuleitoletthewaterflowthroughit.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloods____135____(occur).What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductiveagricultural136(region)inChinabecausetheredirectedwaterfromtheMinjiangRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction____137____lookslikeafish’smouth.Thisfamous138(attract),Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namelyFeishayanandBaopingkou,wasscientificallydesigned139(control)thewaterflowthroughouttheyear.140(recognize)asaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,Dujiangyanhasirrigatedfarmlandwhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.（2023春·河北·高三校联考一模）TherearetheobviousplacesonemightthinkofvisitingfirstsuchastheForbiddenCity,SummerPalaceandsoon.All____141____(undoubted)greatchoiceswithmuchtooffer,however,Iwouldliketothrowanothersuggestionintothemix.ZhihuaTemple,meaning“templeofwisdomattained”,142(build)intheMingDynastyin1444andistheonly143(remain)BuddhisttemplewithMingcharacteristicsinBeijing.Constructed____144____(honour)apowerfulhistoricalfigure,the

390temple____145____(contain)theusualstructuresyoumightfindwithinatemple.However,ZhihuaTemplehassomesubtledifferencesandunique____146____(feature)thatraiseittoanotherlevel.Onceinside,seeingfadedpaintwork,youreallyfeeltheageoftherelicsandtheweightofthehistoryuponthem,____147____allowsforagreaterappreciationoftheskillsthatwentintotheircreationhundredsofyearsago.Withinthetempletherearemuseumexhibitionswithaseriesofphotosthatletyouseehowthetemplewasandprovidemoreinsight____148____itslonghistory.Finally,perhapsthebiggest____149____(attract)formeisbeingabletoexplorethecomplexinrelativepeaceandquietinoneofthebusiestcitiesintheworld.EveryhistoricalbuildinginBeijinghassomethingtoofferandteachus,butZhihuaTempleprovidesenoughofadifferentflavortostandshouldertoshoulderwiththebetter-knownlocations150issurelyworthvisiting.