1高三题型专项章节教学内容页码第一章语法填空技巧3-19第二章高考语法填空真题20-33第三章语法填空模考题集34-56第四章阅读七选五技巧57-65第五章高考阅读七选五真题66-83第六章七选五模考题集84-100第七章高考高频词101-148第八章完型填空技巧149-173第九章完型填空高考真题174-189第十章完形填空模考题集190-212第十一章阅读理解专项一213-230第十二周阅读理解专项二231-244第十三章阅读理解专项三245-256第十四章阅读理解高考真题一257-281第十五章阅读理解高考真题二282-316第十六章2023真题--完型填空317-334第十七章2023真题--阅读理解335-357第十八章2023真题--七选五358-373第十九章2023真题--语法填空374-390第二十章构词法391-408

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3语法填空一、有提示词填空题的解题技巧1、提示词是名词当设空处后的括号中给出的提示词是名词时，一般考查其复数形式和名词所有格等。第一步:判断词性。根据题干的语法结构，特别是空前的限定词判断词性。冠词、代词、数词、形容词等后应用名词。第二步:确定名词的形式。确定词性为名词后，再确定名词是否可数，用单数还是复数，用名词的所有格还是其他形式。如果是可数名词，则要根据设空处前的修饰语、谓语动词的形式或语境确定是用单数还是复数。[例]Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.考查名词单复数。invitation为可数名词,且由空格前的several可知，设空处应用复数形式。故需要填invitations.单句语法填空1.(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaimtohavealowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe(human)are.3.Itiscalculatedbydividinga(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared,andaBMIofbetween19and25isconsideredhealthy.4.Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.5.Whydowedream?Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse(idea).6.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.7.ForJapan,the(number)aremorestriking—22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65;by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.括号内是名词1.名词单数变复数作主语、宾语2.名词变为所有格作定语3.名词变形容词作表语、定语4.名词变动词作谓语等

48.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareasmakinguseofannualfloodstoirrigate（灌溉）theirfields.9.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's(wonder).10.Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.11.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious(activity)onEarthDay.12.Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperience.13.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.14.MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.15.Onestudyshowedthat(woman)whodrankalotofcoffee,likeeightormorecupsperday,whiletheywerepregnantweremorelikelytohavechildrenwithbirthdefects.16.Thitd,whichwstrtdbythdialunity(医学界)ethdffightiheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.17.However,be(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything.itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.18.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandfromwork.19.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.20.Shehasturneddownseveral(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.二、提示词是动词当提示词是动词时，主要考查的是谓语还是非谓语动词，当然也会考查动词变名词。括号内是动词1.动词作谓语，变时态、语态、主谓一致2.动词作非谓语，变todo,doing,done3.动词变名词、形容词、副词

5当考查的是谓语动词时，首先要判断时态和语态；如果考查的是非谓语动词时，要判断非谓语在句子中的成分，根据不同成分使用v.-ing形式,v.-ed形式，还是todo形式。当考查动词转变为名词时，要注意具体形式的变化。例如:64空所给提示词为动词，首先判断是否缺谓语动词。andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.发现句子不缺谓语，考查非谓语。进一步判断空处为状语。Be+adj.+todo.所以需要填toperform.65空所给提示词为动词，首先判断是否缺谓语动词。InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,发现句子缺少谓语，又根据inrecentyears可知这里时态为现在完成时，所以需要填havereported.单句语法填空考点一动词的时态和主谓一致1.Hi，I’mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven’tseenyouaround.Hello,Peter.I’mBob.Ijust(start)onMonday.2.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband(work)asavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.3.Chia’highdailwy(w)fr9,000t25,000kiltithstfewyears.4.Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.5.(do)youcallthatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?Yes.Theyarehappywithit.6.People(have)betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglongerasaresult.7.I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.8.ThepublicationofGreatExpectations,which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelist.9.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.10.Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.We(wait)hereformorethantwohours.11.I(read)halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.12.Dashan,who(learn)crosstalk,theChinesecomedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.

613.Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.14.Inthelastfewyears,China(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.15.DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.16.Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.I(call)himlater.17.Therealreasonwhyprices(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.18.WhereisPeter?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastand(write)hisessaythereeversince.19.Asyougothroughthisbook,you(find)thateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholivedthroughWorldWarIhadadifferentexperience.20.Marty(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llhavefinisheditbyFriday.考点二被动语态1.Arescueworkeiskdhilifevitwturistwh(tp)ithuntaifortwodays.2.Mywashingmachine(repair)thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan(carry)outinthepasttwoyears.4.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(invent)yet.5.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestallroundformsofexercise.6.Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).7.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.8.Moreefforts,asreported,(make)intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.9.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement(reach)sofarbythetwosides.10.Didyouenjoytheparty?

7Yes.We(treat)wellbyourhosts.考点三非谓语动词1.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.2.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.3.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.4.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluabletime.5.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.6.(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you’dbetterkeepthiscardathand.7.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.8.Newlybuiltwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.9.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.10.(catch)thrlyflight,wddtxiidvdotuvyrly.11.Iwaswatchingthee-clockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).12.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents.13.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(conduct)inAustraliain2012.14.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework.15.Theparkwasfullofpeople,(enjoy)themselvesinthesunshine.16.Todaytherearemoreairplanes(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.17.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.18.There’sanotepinnedtothedoor(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.19.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras，(return)toourshopforqualityproblems.20.(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.21.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).22.Ittookhimalongtime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

823.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelptryingit.24.Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp(shape)youryearahead.25.IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo(work)withstudents.26.(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.27.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismother(take)goodcareofathome.28.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying(connect).三、提示词是形容词或副词当给出形容词或副词时,往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式:有时考查形容词与副词之间的转换。第一步:分析结构、确定设空处在句子中作定语还是状语。第二步:根据结构语境或句子意思确定是填比较级还是最高级以及要不要加表示否定或相反意义的前缀或后缀。例如：Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62______(poor)studied;此处空处单词修饰动词studied，副词才能修饰动词，因此这里需填写poorly.leadingtotheillusionthatpopulationsare68______(high)thantheyactuallyare.根据空后的than可知，这里需填写形容词比较级形式，这里需填写higher.单句语法填空形容词1.Today,theGreatWallisgenerallyrecognizedasoneofthemost________(impress)architecturalwondersinhistory.2.Ifweare________(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreally括号内是形容词或副词1.形容词、副词之间相互转化2.形容词、副词的比较级或最高级3.注意表示相反意义的前缀或后缀

9learningthelanguage.3.Wewillgive99%ofourFacebooksharescurrentlyabout$45billiontoadvancethis(value)mission.4.Allthismoveishighly(benefit)tosunflowers.5.InIrving’smind，Christmasshouldbea(peace),warm-heartedholidaybringinggroupstogetheracrosslinesofwealthandsocialstatus.6.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,Fuxing,isnowoneofthe(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.7.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland(energy)again.8.First,aface-to-facedealmakesonlineshoppingless(rely)andtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargaining.9.Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcameras,whichmakescommunicating(easy).10.Withtheapplicationofgemstones,airbrushesandfinedetails,youcancompleteanylook,whichcanmakeyoucheerfuland(delight).11.China’s(grand)andmostimportantholiday--theSpringFestivalhasbeencelebratedindiversewaysthroughoutthecountry.12.Eachhitwluditwai.Thhpistpljywhatchgivesthemwithoutwastingtheirtimein(use)regrets.副词1.EarthDayisanevent(annual)celebratedonApril22.2.AyoungmaninWuhan,HubeiProvincehasbecomethelatestInternetsensationafteravideoshowinghisheartwarmingactonasubwaytrainwentviralonsocialmedia(recent).3.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage(thorough),fourthingsarenecessary.4.Today,however,Darwin’sideasare(wide)accepted.5.Foryearsthespeedofsupercomputershas(steady)increasedalthoughsince2012thisincreasehassloweddown.6.WhenSandrawasachild,herfamilywasverypoor,butshewanted(bad)tobelievethatherpovertywasjustatemporarysituation.7.Itis(surprising)instructive.Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownmistakesbywatchingtheshow.8.Theseyoungpeoplenever(willing)lettheircreativitybelimitedbytheirparents

10ortraditionalrules.9.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughto(simple)memorizerulesfromagrammarbook.10.Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;shewonrespectfromthestudents.11.Mymother’shairwas(total)gayby32,but1hoped10holdontomylightbrownhairuntilatleast50.12.Thatwonderfulmandied(peace)withasmileonhisfaceandfulfillmentinhisheart.“无提示词类”解题技巧三、“无提示词类”题型解读与解题技巧(一)高频考点之一：填介词解题技巧当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前面一般是填介词。对介词的考查通常侧重于固定搭配中的介词及常见介词的习惯用法。典例1MynameisMireyaMayor.I'mascientistwhostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.IwassearchingthesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.分析：searchfor是固定搭配，表示“寻找”，此处指“我”在寻找“我”研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。故填for。典例2Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work.分析：traveltoandfromwork表示“上下班”，故填from。【典例】

111.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyourliveforever,thereviewsaysitismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglifewalking,cyclingorswimming.2.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（医学界）amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffectssuchasoverweightandheartdiseasetheverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.4.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterriblecrowdsontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoandwork.5.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeattheirhands.6.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.(二)高频考点之二：填冠词解题技巧当空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指含义，或者空格处修饰序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式时，那么空格处一般是填冠词。有时还考查冠词在一些固定搭配中的用法。典例3Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverpast25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.分析：句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。特指在过去的25年里。故填定冠词the。典例4Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat____topofherlungs.分析：固定短语atthetopof“在……的顶部”，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。故填the。【典例】1.Hetalkedtousin____unusualway.2.Isatnexttothemanandintroducemyself.Wehad___amazingconversation.3.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhim.”Well,”answered_____stranger,“areyoustillwillingtotakeachance?”4.John,thereis____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.____waterwassweet.(三)低频考点之三：填从属关联词

12解题技巧当空格前后为两个句子，且其中一个句子在另一句中充当某一句子成分时，空格处应填从属关联词。一般情况下，考查的是定语从句的关联词，有时也考查名词性从句或状语从句的关联词。典例5Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.分析：分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词astudy，并在定语从句中作主语，故填that/which。典例6Overtime,____thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.分析：根据句意和句子结构可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时候”，故填as/when。【典例】1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.2.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodforthehealth.3.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.4.Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.5.Overtime,thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.6.Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(四高频考点：填并列连词解题技巧当空格前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般是填并列连词。典例7Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.Cornuseslesswaterriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.分析：根据比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻用水量进行比较，需填连词，故填than。

13（五）、考察固定搭配或句型1）根据强调句结构“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还是that。1.wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatmeat.2.ItwasintheparkJackmetyoursisteryesterday.2）如果句子结构完整，空格后是谓语动词且谓语动词原形，而且上下文时态和谓语形式不是很一致时，则考虑以下两种情况：（1）填表示强调的助动词（2）以only+状语（从句）位于句首,句子要部分倒装句，即把be动词、助动词提到主语的前面。【典例】1.However,anawfulaccidenthappenyesterday.2.Asweallknow,MarypracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.3.OnlythenIrealizethatIwaswrong.4.Onlyinthiswayyouabletodoitwell.真题重现1.(2021年全国甲卷·62)ItwasbuiltoriginallytoprotectthecitytheTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).2.(2021年全国乙卷·64)Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconceptthelate1980s.3.(2021年全国乙卷·66)Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypestripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.4.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·64)Oranges:Orangetreesaremoredecoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.5.(2020年全国Ⅱ卷·67)Bambooplantsareassociatedhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.1.(2021年全国甲卷·68)Ittookusabout3hourstogoallwayaroundtheXi’anCityWall.2.(202年全国乙卷·65)Duetogrowingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.3.(2021年全国新高考1卷·65)Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanismusttovisit!4.(2018年全国Ⅲ卷·62)Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingattopofherlungs.5.(2017全国Ⅰ卷·65)Asresult,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat

14somethingmissing.1.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·70)Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgiveatry.2.(2017全国Ⅱ卷·67)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusingeveryday.3.(自编题)isreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisaterarea.4.(自编题)Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,mobilephonesmakepossibleforustokeepintouchanywhere.5.(自编题)IthasbeenpredictedthatIndia’spopulationwillsurpassofChinainthefuture.思维导图解析真题精练1.(2019年全国Ⅱ卷·67)IworknotbecauseIhaveto,becauseIwantto.2.(2016全国Ⅲ卷·61)InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,________Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.3.(2014卷I·64)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofworktoreducetheindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.4.(2021高三联考试卷)IwasonmywayhomeafterrunningsomegroceryshoppingIsawasmalldogrunning…5.(2021高三联考试卷)Wintercame.Theantstayedinherwarmanthillandenjoyedherfood,_______thegrasshopperhadtosufferfromcoldandhunger.思维导图解析

15真题精练1.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷·63)Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.2.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·61)InancientChinalivedanartist________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷·65)____________heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledandpointeddowntheriver.4.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·61)Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence_______theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.5.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷·62)NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,________sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.6.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷·64)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters____________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.7.(2018年全国Ⅰ卷·66)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014_____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.8.(2016全国Ⅰ卷·65)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter…9.(2015卷II·70)Asnaturalarchitects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_____thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.10._________hehadrevisedthesamethingsagainandagain,hewasn’tsureatallhowsuccessfulhewouldbe.小试牛刀GroupACompetenceandskillarewidelyrespected:beingleftoutaltogetherisanexperience

161canhaunt(萦绕心头)aboyforyears.2boysmature,thefriendshipbecomesevenmoreimportant.Duringtheteenyears,friendscanbecomethemostimportantpartofaboy’slife---andapartwithhisparentsexcluded.Theconfusionofbeingateenagerleadsboystoformclosebondswithfriends.Thereisthesenseformanyboysthatafriendissomeone3is“alwaysthereforme”,someonehecantrust.Thefriendshipofadolescentboyscanrunsurprisinglydeep.GroupBThesummerofmyeleventhyearwasawonderfultimeofjoy.Mydayswerespentplayinghappilyinthebrightgreenwoodsaroundmyhome.Iwishedthosepeacefuldayswouldlastforever.1thenitallchanged.IthappenedinthemiddleofthenightwhenIheardmygrandmothershout.Afirehadstartedinherroom2wasquicklyspreadingthroughourhouse.Weallranoutsidewithonlytheclothesonourbacks.ThatnightIwentfromacarefreechildtoascaredone.Ididn’tknow3thefuturewouldbelike.Thankfully,goodfriendstookusintotheirhome,andgavetheirfoodandclothestous.GroupCOnenightaroundtheirdinnertable,mymomthankedthemforalltheyweredoingforus.Smiling,herfriendsaid,“honey,itwastheleastwecoulddo.”Latertheybegantoshareoldstoriesandlaugh.Itwasthen1Ismiledforthefirsttimeindaysthefeltthefearfinallyfadingfrommyheart.Ourfriendsgaveushelp2wewereintrouble.Theyopenedtheirhomeandtheirheartstous.Theyhelpedustostartover3welosteverything.Thenexttimeyouaregivenanopportunitytohelpothers,givefromyourheart.LivealifethatmakesHeavensmile.Godputsusheretoloveeachother,tofeedeachother,tohelpeachother,andtomakethisworldabetterplaceforeveryone.综合练习I.请分析句子结构，根据句子所缺成分判断空格所缺为哪类词(冠词、介词、代词、连词、情态动词)并填写。1.Peoplearenotsohonest_______theyoncewere.2.Adetectiverecentlywatchedawell-dressedwomanwhoalwayswentintoalargestoreMondaymornings.

173.OneMonday,therewerefewerpeopleintheshopthanusual_______thewomancamein,soitwaseasierforthedetectivetowatchher.4.Afteralittletime,shechoseoneofthemostexpensivedressesintheshopandhandedittoanassistant_______wrappeditupforherasquicklyaspossible.5.Thedishonestwomansimplytooktheparcelandwalkedoutoftheshoppaying.GroupA1.Thegirlgavehermotherafreedressonceweek!2.Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefound_______inhospital.3.Sheknewshewasneartheshore_______thelightwashighuponthecliffs.4.ishumannaturetowanttofindoutwhythingsarethewaytheyare.5.Forexample,supposeyouhavebeentryingtogrowtomatoplants,insectskeepdestroyingthem.GroupB1.Mrs.Sterlinggotsoangrysheranafterthem.2.Inaddition,therearealotofmagazinesandnewspaperswereadtoknowmoreaboutoursociety.3.Wefindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.4.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousaymatters.5.Youcanfindout“why”byturningthequestionintoahypothesis(假设)forexperiment.GroupC1.NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,thereisnoshortageoftallbuildings.2.TheTitanicturnedjusttime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.3.Mr.Taylor,theownerofuniquejewelleryshopwasadmiringnewwindowdisplay.4.Thesilencewassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withheadlightson,roareddownthearcade.5.Oneofthethieveswasstruckbyaheavystatue,hewastoobusyhelpinghimselftodiamondstonoticeanypain.

18II.新题型语篇练习Don'tTaketheFunOutofYouthSportsWhenIjoinedaprivatefootballleagueafewyearsago,thesportmeant1tome.MycoachsaidIhadlotsofpotential,andIbecamecaptainofmyteam.Thatwasbeforeallthefunwastakenoutofplaying.Atfirst,everyoneontheteamgotequalplayingtime.Thentheteammoveduptothetopdivisionafterwinningallitsgames,andthepressurestarted.Someparents,2hadpaidthecoachextra3returnfortheirdaughters'privateone-on-onetraining,gotangrywhenshedidn'tgivethemmoreplayingtime.Thecoachwasreplaced.However,thenewcoachtookallthefunoutofthegame:Allwedid4practicewasrun.Weransomuchthat,afterwards,wehadtroublebreathing.Youngerpeopleshouldn'tbedoingexercisesdesignedfor18-year-olds.IwasthinbeforeIstartedfootball,butasamemberofthisteamIwouldn'teatmuch,5Ithoughtto6thatIwasafraidofbeingtoofulltorun.Finally,Iendedupleavingthefootballteam.Fourothergirlsdidthesame,twoof7stoppedplayingfootballcompletely.That'ssadbecausetheyhadsomuchpotential.Theywerejustburned-outwithallthepressuretheyfelt8thecoachortheirparents.Icontinuedplayingfootballatschoolandrediscoveredmylove9it.IjoinedaprivateteamandthecoachtoldmeIneededtorelaxbecauseIlookednervous.10Icalmeddown,Iplayedbetter.Whenyouenjoysomething,itisaloteasiertodoitwell.GroupAStevenRedgrave---Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals\"In2012Iwasfoundtohavedevelopedlungdisease.Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.Thenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreason1Ishouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit----theencouragementIneeded.Icouldstillbeawinner(2)Ibelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn'tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthathard3theconditionwas,Iwasn'tfinishedyet.4istostandinmyway.\"KarenPickering-SwimmingWorldChampion\"Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess--youcannotbearfollowingacareerinanyfield5beingwell-organized.List6youbelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,7smalltheyare,andyou'llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.\"

19KirstenBest-Poet&Writer\"Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmeIcan'tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherinfluencingfactors,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate,8helpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind9Ifeeltense.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandis10powerfulpsychologicaltool.\"GroupBTheProblemwithTop-SchoolsListsTherearearound4,000accrediteduniversitiesandotherhighereducationinstitutionsintheUnitedStates.Theyofferanimmenserangeofeducationalexperiences,1largeresearchuniversitiestosmall,friendlyliberalartscolleges.Thishelpsexplain2theUnitedStatesattractsmoreinternationalstudentsthananyothercountry,saysAllanE.Goodman,presidentoftheInstituteofInternationalEducation,3non-profitgrouppromotingstudentexchangestoandfromAmerica.\"Whileelite(精英)U.S.programsare4thetoptenintheworld,\"Goodmansays,\"theuniquestrengthoftheU.S.highereducationsystemisdiversity.\"Thereisnoofficialrankingsystemtoindicatewhichinstitutionsarebetterthanothers,5severalunofficialrankingsarelistedbymagazinesandassociations.However,educatorsurgecautioninusingarankingtableandemphasizethatthebestchoiceforonestudent6beverydifferentfromanother.Institutionsofalltypesarespreading7theUnitedStates.SomestudentswantacampusthatwillgivethemtheexcitementandrichculturallifeofabigcitysuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles.8valuethepeaceandbeautyofaruralsetting,9thequietforestsandsnowywintersoftheNortheast,subtropicalFlorida,thedryexpansesoftheWest,orthePacificcoastwithitsseashoreandnearbymountainsManyinstitutionshaveparticularstrengthsincertainacademicareas,making10agoodchoiceforstudentsinterestedinthosefields.

20高考语法填空题2022年新高考I卷TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).___56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat___58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathreeyearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物种),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies____65____livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.2022年新高考II卷HenryTylermadethecatchoftheyearontheweekend.Whenhesawayoungchildhangingfromasixth-floorapartmentbalcony(阳台),Henryranonehundredmetres,jumpedovera1.2metrefence,andheldouthisarmstocatchthe___36___(fall)child.EricBrown,onlythreeyearsold,knockedHenrydownwhenhefell.Theboyisinthehospitalanddoctorssayhe'llbeOK.___37___BrownfamilyliveinanapartmentbuildingoutsideToronto.Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell___38___(sleep)whilewatchingTV.Ericwokeupalittlelaterwhenheheardchildrenplayingoutside.Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup___39___(see)them.Whenhelookeddown,he___40___(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.Hehungonforafewminutes___41___screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn'thearhim.Henry___42___(fix)hiscarwhenheheardthescreams.HelookedupandsawErichangingfromthebalcony.Hequickly___43___(throw)histoolsaside,andstartedrunning,armsout.

21Hesavedmy44(son)life,\"saidMrs.Brown.\"Idon'tknow45tothankhim.”\"Ijustdidn'twanttheboytobehurt,\"saidHenry.2022年全国甲卷Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep61(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,62losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation63(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.64friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental65(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao67(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s68(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers69Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,70(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.2022年全国乙卷May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63(address)theopeningceremony.“AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65(responsible)toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66(share)futureformankind,”hesaid.The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(发布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumber

22ofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69(invite)twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled(揭幕)attheceremonyopening70(it)firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu’erTea.2022年1月浙江卷KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics36arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane37（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers38（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and39（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,40（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists41(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak42shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof43time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe44(invite).ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans45(continue)thepractice.\"Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.\",shesays,\"areallypositivechange.\"2021年新高考I卷GoingtoMountHuangshanremindsmeofthepopularBeatles’song“TheLongandWindingRoad”.56issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout-of-this-worldscenes.Therollingseaofcloudsyouseeonceyouareatthetopwillremindyouhowtinywe57(human)are.Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill58(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the59(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus60(astonish).Whatcomesnextistheendlessseriesofsteps.Youcan’thelpwonderinghowhardit61(be)forthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewholeadventure62offersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour63(ache)legs.

23Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin64(I).Whileyou’reinChina,MountHuangshanis65musttovisit!2021年新高考II卷I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe36(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.Iwasupsettolearnthatmanyseaanimalseatplasticgarbage,37(think)itisfood.Idecidedtodosomething38(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.Iheldpresentationsatschoolstoteachkidsaboutplasticwaste.Iwantedtoreachbusinessestoo.IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany39usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.Oneday,Isawacommercialforahealth-carecompany.Peopleintheadwereusingplasticstraws（吸管）.Ifoundthecontactinformationofthecompany40emaileditspresident.Itoldhimhow41(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.Iwasso42(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.Ikeptgoing.WheneverIheardofbusinessesusingplastic,I'dsendanemail.OneofthebiggestcompaniesIwroteto43(be)AlaskaAirlinesParis.Acompany44(represent)wrotebackandtoldmetheairlinewasswitchingover45plastictopapercupsonallofits1,200dailyflights.2021年全国甲卷TheXi'anCityWallisthemostcompletecitywallthathassurvivedChina'slonghistory.It41(build)originallytoprotectthecity42theTangdynastyandhasnowbeencompletelyrestored(修复).Itispossible43(walk)orbiketheentire14kilometers.WeaccessedthewallthroughtheSouthGate.Thewallis12metershighandfromhereyoucanseestreamsofpeoplemovinginsideandoutsidetheCityWall.After44(spend)sometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwastimeforsomeactionandwhat45(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!We46(hire)ourbikesfromtherentalplaceattheSouthGate.Mybikewasoldandshaky47didthejob.Ittookusabout3hourstogoall48wayaroundtheXi'anCityWall.Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgates

24and49(watchtower)tofakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir50(day)routines.2021年全国乙卷Ecotourismiscommonlyregardedaslowimpact(影响)traveltoundisturbedplaces.Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome61(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthe62(develop)ofthelocalareas.Ecotourismhas63(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept64thelate1980s.Duringthattime,increasingenvironmentalawarenessmadeitdesirable.Dueto65growingpopularityofenvironmentally-relatedandadventuretravel,varioustypes66tripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.Actually,atrueeco-friendlytripmustmeetthefollowingprinciples:·Minimizetheimpactof67(visit)theplace.·Buildrespectforandawarenessoftheenvironmentandculturalpractices.·Provide68(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.·Makesurethatthetourismprovidesexperiencesforboththevisitorsandthehosts.KomodoNationalPark,officiallyrecognizedin1980,ispopularforecotourismbecauseofitsuniquebiodiversity.69(activity)thererangefromwhalewatchingtohiking(远足)andaccommodationsaim70(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.2021年北京卷AWhydowedream？Scientistsaren'tcompletelysure,andtheyhavediverse11(idea)．Dreamsmightbeasideeffectofmemorymaking.Whenyousleep,yourbrainsortsthrougheverything12happenedduringtheday，tryingtolinknewexperiencestooldmemories.Asit13(connect)things，yourbrainturnsthemintoastory,andyougetadream．BSamisanin-real-lifestreamer（播主），andhelivestreamshimselfjustgoingabouthisday．Whileridinghisbikehome14acoldnight，hecameacrossasad-lookingelderlywomanwanderingthestreetsbyherself．Thepoorwomanwasn'tabletogivehimanyinformationabout15shelived．Samwalkedhertoanearbyconveniencestoresothatshecould16（safe）waitforthepolicetotakeherhome．

25CThere17(be)adramaticriseinthenumberofextremeweathereventsoverthepast20years,18(cause)largelybyrisingglobaltemperatures,accordingtoanewreportfromtheUnitedNations.From2000to2019,therewere7,348majornaturaldisastersaroundtheworld,19(result)inUSD2,970billionineconomicloss．Muchofthisincreasecanbeduetoclimatechange.Thefindingsshowacriticalneed20(invest)indisasterprevention.2021年1月浙江卷Inastudyof33yearsoftrendsinBodyMassIndex(体重指数)across200countries,thescientistsfoundthatpeopleworldwidearegettingheavier28．thatmostoftheriseisduetogainsinBMIinruralareas.BMIisaninternationallyrecognizedmeasurementtool29．givesanindicationofwhethersomeoneisahealthyweight.Itiscalculatedbydividinga30．(person)weightinkgbytheirheightinmeterssquared.andaBMIofbetween19and2531．(consider)healthy.Thestudyfoundthatbetween1985and2017,averageruralBMIincreased32．2.1inwomenandmen.Incities,however,thegain33．(be)1.3inwomenand1.6inmen.Theresearchersdescribed“strikingchanges”inthegeographyofBMI.Tn1985，urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries34．(study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed35．(sharp).Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople36．(live)inthecountryside,including37．(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.2021年6月浙江卷Itdoesn'timpresslikeGeorgeWashington'splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln'shomeindowntownSpringfield,Illinois,36（prove）irresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.Beautifullyrestored（修复）toits1860appearance,thehousewasAbrahamandMaryLincoln'shomefor17years.In1844theyboughtit37$1,200andsomelandfromCharlesDresser,whoperformedtheir38（marry）ceremonyin1842.Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch39（small）thanitistoday.Mary'sniecewrote,\"Thelittlehome40（paint）white.Itwassweetandfresh.Marylovedit.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof41（she）,everythingingood

26tasteandinperfectorder.AlthoughMarylovedflowers,42shenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.Along-timeneighborsaidtheyneverplantedtreesandonlykeptagardenforoneyear.Mary'ssister,FrancesToddWallace,oftencameover43（plant）flowersinthefrontyard.44Lincolnsenlargedthehousetoafulltwostoriesin1856tomeettheneedsoftheirgrowingfamily.ThreeofthefourLincolnsonswerebornhere.AfterLincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUSin1861,theyrentedthehouseand45（sell）mostoftheirfurniture.2020·新课标ⅠChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis62(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot63itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular64(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环形山)，moreso65thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-466(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.＂Thisreallyexcitesscientists,＂CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,＂becauseit67(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon68(construct)＂Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow69iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether70(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.2020·新课标ⅡDeoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa61(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers62(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth63(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore64decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes65(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir“LuckyBamboo”plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheir

27homesandoffice.66(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated67health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy68(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The69(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare70firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.2020·新课标ⅢInancientChinalivedanartist.61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould.63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith64(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,68(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds.69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist70earth,MotherNature.2020·山东卷Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamuseum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarelivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingat

28exhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown.Historical44(accurate)isimportantbutsoisentertainment.Museumsmustcompete45people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Mostmuseumsalsowelcomeschoolgroupsandarrangespecialactivitiesforchildren.2020年北京卷AOliverisahostofaTVprogrammeonfood.Hesaysfood1(play)abigroleinhislife.\"Mymumwasagreatcook,andshe'dsometimesletmehaveatry,\"hesaid.ThefirstdishOliverpreparedforhisfamilywasfriedchickenwings.Hemadeitwithhismum'shelp.Oliversaysifyou're2(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem3youcanjoininwhenit'spossible.BSingle-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey4(throw)away.Ittakesthemhundredsofyears5(break)down.Manyofthesebagsendupintheoceanwherelargeronescantrapseacreatures,suchasturtlesanddolphins.Overtime,thebagsfallapart6countlesstinypieces,andfishcanaccidentallyeatsomeofthem.Now,lotsof7(country)andregionsaretakingactiontobanthesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.CApieceofstone8(find)onaDutchbeachsuggeststhatourextincthumanrelatives,knownasNeanderthals,wereclevererthanpreviouslythought.TheNeanderthals9（live）alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40,000yearsago.Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere10（smart）thantheNeanderthals.However,thestonetoolmadebyNeanderthalssuggestsotherwise.2020·浙江卷Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson57couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58huntingandgathering，sopeople

29wereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，morefood59(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people61(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with64riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods65(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.2020年1月浙江卷Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulation-itisaging.Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin195056(be)30-todayitis41andisexpected57(increase)to42by2050.ForJapan,the58(number)aremorestriking-22in1950,46todayand53in2050.In2015,onein12peoplearoundtheworldwereover65；by2050,itwillbeoneinsix.Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven59twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge60(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes61(old)thanbefore.Thisis62(particular)trueintheUS.Thesecondreasonisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas63veryrealisticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly.Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However,greaterattentionshould64(place)onlongevity(长寿).Itisn'tjustthatpeopleare,onaverage,livinglonger.It'salsothattheyareonaveragehealthier65moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.2019·全国卷IThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightings

30aroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.2019·全国卷IIA90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain'soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire'sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award，proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid，“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks，31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness-saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid，“Wedon'thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed，wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It's70(wonder).”2019·全国卷IIIOnourwaytothehouse，itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs，seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat，shop，andvisit.Forbreakfast，wewereabletoeatpapaya(木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork，theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch，togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay，we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars，70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.

312019·浙江卷Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsaregoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways,AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant63(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon'thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.2019·北京卷AOnthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade，Istoodbythedoorwithbutterfliesinmystomach.I1(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother.“HowwillImakefriends?”Shehandedmeadvice.“Beyourself.”Forthepast20years.Ihavelivedbythesewords.SoonIwillgraduateandbecomepartoftherealworld.Nervously2(face)challenges,IknowIwillwhisperto3(I)thetwosimplewords“Beyourself”.BEarthDay，4(mark)on22April，isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.Firstcelebrated51970，theDaynowincludeseventsinmorethan190countriesandregions(地区).Nomatterwhatyouliketodo，thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvarious6(activity)onEarthDay.Youcanplantatree，makeamealwithlocallygrownvegetables，orsavepower—thepossibilitiesareendless.CDoesthenameofthecollegeyouattendreallymatter？Researchonthequestion7(suggest)that，formoststudents，itdoesn't.Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan8theygo.Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethose9aretotallyengaged(参与)inacademiclife.takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources(资源)，Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollege

32beforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,andit’snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand10(meaning)collegeexperience.2018·全国卷IAccordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise…it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.2018·全国卷IIDietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens\"offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.\"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

332018·全国卷IIII'mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩）thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I'mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I'mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I'ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI'dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:\"I'mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!\"Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.2018·浙江卷FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.

34模考语法填空真题（已做PPT）（1）2020届湖南省湘潭县一中高三5月模拟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedriver,ZhangSai,hesitatedoutside41.apartmentbuildinginWuhan,thecentralChinesecityattheheartofthecoronavirusoutbreak.He42.(order)nottotakefoodtocustomers’doorsinordertominimizetheriskof43.(infect).Butthewomanonthephonewasbegging,herecalled.Thefoodwasforhermother,44.couldn’tgodowntomeethim.Mr.Zhangfinallyagreed.Hewoulddropofftheorderandrushaway.45.heplacedthebagonthefloor,Mr.Zhangsaid,thedooropened.46.(Frighten),herushedaway.Withoutthinking,hepressedtheelevatorbuttonwithhisfinger,touchingasurfacehefearedcouldtransmitthevirus.ThatwashowMr.Zhang,32,found47.(he)speedingbacktohisdeliverystationwithonefinger48.(hold)highintheair,carefulnottotouchtherestofhishand.FormanypeopleinChina,deliverydriverslikeMr.Zhang49.(be)theonlyconnectiontotheoutsideworld.OnceacommonbutinvisiblepresenceonthestreetsofnearlyeveryChinesecity,thedriversarenowbeingpraised50.heroes.（2）2020届浙江省宁波市高三二模阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost36.(expect)rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding.SkyleThompson'slandinTampa,FloridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby.37.(thank),thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters.HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday38.(clean)upthedebris.Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor,theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar39.Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator.Stevenhikedthe50-footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked40.(find)thatitwasfilledwithbeers.Notonlythat,therewereicecold.“Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens,”Thompsonsaidindisbelief.Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck,buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir41.(luck)findonline.The42.(photo)weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBumsHarvey,therefrigerator'sowner,who

35recognizeditimmediately.Inaddition43.survivingacabinfire,thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell.HarveyandThompson44.(be)incontactwitheachothereversince,andThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat45.canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture.（3）2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综合测试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Newparentswhocleantheirhomesveryoften41.（protect）theirbabiesfrombacteriaandotherorganismsmightwanttocutbacktheirefforts.Anewstudysuggeststhathighlevelsofcontactwithcleaningproductsarelinkedto42.increasedriskofthechildhoodbreathingcondition43.（know）asasthma（哮喘）.44.（researcher）askedagroupofparentshowoftentheyused26commonhouseholdcleanersduringtheirbabies’firstthreetofourmonthsoflife.Byagethree,thechildrenwho45.（come）incontactwithcleaningproductsthemostwere37percentmorelikelytohaveasthmathanchildrenwiththe46.（little）contact.Thestudyalsofoundthatalotofexposuretocleaningproductscausedchildrentobe35percentmorelikelytohavemuchdifficulty47.（breathe）.Inaddition,theywere49percentmorelikelytohavecertainallergies.TheleadingresearcherTimTakarotoldtheReutersnewsserviceheunderstandsthatparentswanttomaketheirhomessafe48.theirchildren.Hesaidparentsshouldreadlabelsandlookforproductsthatarefreeofsubstances（物质）like49.（chemistry）colorsandsmells.Also,theyshouldconsidernaturalcleaningproductsinsteadofharmful50.（4）2020届黑龙江省大庆实验中学高三综合训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterfivedecadessinceitcreatedanewwaypeople41.(obtain)andusedcash,theworld’sfirstATM(automatedtellermachine)wasturnedintogoldforcelebrationsofits42.(fifty)anniversary.TheinventionofScottishinventorShepherd-Barron,43.firstATMwasopenedonJune27,1967atabranchofBarclaysbankinEnfield,northLondon.EnglishactorRegVarney,44.starredintheBritishTVcomedyshowOnTheBuses,wasthefirstperson45.(take)cashfromthenewmachine.Nowtherearean

36estimatedthreemillioncashmachinesacrosstheglobe46.some70,000cashmachinesintheUKalonewhichoperated175billionpoundsin2016.Theworld’smostnortherlymachineisatLongyearbyen,Svalbard,Norway47.themostsoutherlyislocatedattheMcMurdostationattheSouthPole.Tocelebratetheanniversary,BarclaystransformedtheATMatitsEnfieldbranchintogold,andplacedaredcarpetinfrontforits48.(user).“Eventhoughrecentyears49.(see)ahugeincreaseofdigitalbankingandcardpayments,cash50.(remain)animportantpartofmostpeople’sday-to-daylives.”saidRaheelAhmed,HeadofCustomerExperienceandChannelsatBarclays.（5）2020届陕西省宝鸡市高考三模阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJan23，whenWuhan,Hubeiprovince，China’scorebattlefieldagainstthedeadlynovelcoronavirus,cametoahalt（暂停），thecityhaswitnessednumeroussorrows,butalsohope.Withspring41.（arrive）,itisgraduallyreturningtonormal.Duringthewinter,Chinaandits1.4billionpeopleexperiencedthe42.（rapid）spreadingCOVID-19outbreak.It43.（cause）themostextensiveinfectionsandhasbeenthemostdifficultdiseasesincethefoundingofNewChinain1949.ZhangWenhong,leaderoftheShanghaiteamofexpertstreatingCOVID-19cases,said,“We’vemanaged44.(contain)theoutbreakintwotofourmonths,45.isunprecedented(前所未有的)inthehistoryofepidemics,andunprecedentedintheannalsofmedicalhistory.Itakeprideinthosebraveones,ofourcountryandofourpeople.”Theybelievethemeasuresthathaveplayed46.keyrole---includingtheWuhanlockdown,massivetesting,strictquarantine(隔离)regulationsandtimelytreatment---areallfundamentaltoolstobreaktransmissionofthevirus.Itwasnotaneasy47.（decide）tosealoffWuhan,acityofmorethan11millionpeopleandoneofthecountry’s48.（busy）traffichubs.ItwasanunprecedentedmoveinChina’smodernhistory，49.othercitiesinHubeitooksimilarmeasures，withthelockdownswiftlyextendedtothewholeprovince.Accordingtoastudy50.（publish）inthejournalScienceonMarch31,theWuhanlockdown,togetherwiththenationalemergencyresponse，reducedthenumberofconfirmedCOVID-19casesoutsideWuhanonthemainlandby96percentwithinamonthofbeingimplemented.

37（6）2020届福建省漳州市高中毕业班第三次教学质量检测阅读下面材料，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingmingFestivalisoneofthe2441.(tradition)Chinesesolarterms,whichfallsonApril4thor5theveryyear.Asaculture,itisatime42.Chinesepeoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestors,43.(clean)thetombsandshowingrespecttothedead.Butthisyear,thedayalsoincludedanationalmourning,whichofferedpeopleanopportunity44.(remember)thosewholottheirlivesthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Startingat10.monApril4,Chinesepeopleobservedathree-minutesilencetomournthedead45.allnationalflagsloweredtohalf-mast(旗杆)andhornswailing.ThisisthefirsttimethatChina46.(hold)anationalmourningduetoamajorpublichealthemergency.Chinapausedforthreeminutes，makingtheworldseetheunityand47.(strong)behindthe1.4billionChinesepeople.Morethan3,300liveswerelostduetoCOVID-19ontheChinesemainland.OnApril3,14peoplewhodiedon48.frontlineoffightingtheviruswereidentifiedathefirstmartyrs(烈士).Thenationalmourningmakespeople49.(deep)realizethatthegodresultsoffightingagainstCOVID-19don'tcomeeasily.Everyoneshouldtreasurelife,andunderstandthesignificanceofthosehard50.(struggle).（7）2020届重庆市渝中区、九龙坡区等主城区高三学业质量调研抽测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withoutarmsorlegs,theartistAdamaTraoreofAbidjanfindsauniqueway41.（make）hisart.Missinglimbs（肢体）sincebirth,heattendedacenterfordisabledyouthatnine42.helearnedwaystopaint.\"WhenIwasachild,mymumsentmetothiswhiteladynamedMarieOdileinacenterfor43.disabled.Ilearnedtopaintthere.Thankstohereffort,thereweremorethan100disabledpeopleintheProvindencecenter.TheladypassedawayandIendedup44.thestreets.”saidTraore.Itwasadifficultlifeafterhisteacherdied.Gettingaroundwashard,andtaxidriverswouldnotpickhimup,45.（assume）hehadnomoney.Buthekeptpainting46.（color）landscapesandportraits,earningsomerecognitionandmoney.Traore47.（slow）builtupsavingsfromhisartworkandusedittoopenasmallartstudio.Hegotmarriedandnow48.（go）toworkbytaxi.\"Paintingisgoodto49.（one）healthandliftsspirits.IfIdidn'tpaint,Idon'tknow

38whatIwoulddo.ButIdopaint,andifI'mjustsittinghere,peoplewouldsaythisoneisdoingnothinghe'sabeggar.Butwhentheyseemeworking,they'resayingthisoneisa50.（work）.\"saidTraore.ThatworkearnsTraoreabout84dollarsforeachpainting.（8）2020届辽宁省辽阳市高三二模阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnDec,22,thecouple---CharlotteCurtisis105;JohnHendersonis106---willcelebratetheir80thweddinganniversary.TheGuinnessWorldRecordshaverecognizedthelongevityoftheirlovebynamingtheHendersonsthe41.(old)livingmarriedcouple.Itallstartedinazoologyclassin1934.Studentswere42.(seat)inthelecturetieredhall,andJohnHenderson,21,sat43.(direct)behindCharlotteCurtis.Whenhelookeddown,helikedtheshy20-year-oldgirlhesawinfrontofhim.\"Ithoughthewasjustafinefellow,andIdidn'tmindhis44.(look)overmyshoulder,\"CharlottetoldTheWashingtonPostinaninterview.JohnandCharlotte45.(marry)inatinyceremony---onlytwoguestswerepresentonDec,22,1939.Charlottetookateachingjob;JohnfirstcoachedfootballandbasketballandhadalongcareerlateratHumbleOilandRefiningCo.What'sthecouple'ssecret46.theirlongevity?Livinginmoderation,theysaid.Theyeatright,don'tdrinkmuch,andJohnstill47.(exercise)atthecommunitygymalmosteveryday.Exceptforsomehearing48.(lose),bothareinexcellenthealth.So,after80years,dotheystillargue,49.havetheyfigureditallout?No,theydon'targue.Butifyou'relookingforwardtoyourmarriagebecomingmorepeacefulinyourlategoldenyears,takenote:Theyneverarguedthatmuchinthefirstplace,andhavealwaysmadeapoint50.(settle)thingsbeforebedtime.（9）2020届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。AloyalLiverpoolFootballClubfanisalwaysmakingsuretocheeronhisbelovedteamwhenevertheyplayandthanks36.aletterfromhislovingolderbrother,theteamwasrecentlyabletoreturnthefavor.Ian,aLiverpoolCitynative,37.hopedhishometownsoccerteamwoulddosomethingspecialforhisbrotherDavid,38.(write)alettertotheclubaboutDavid’s

39condition.SinceDavidwasstarvedofoxygenasaninfant,hedevelopeddifferentlythanotherkids.ThoughDavidstruggled39.(academic),hisenduringloyaltytoLiverpoolFCneverlefthim,andheiswellknowninthecommunityasbeingagreatkidandapassionatefan.Davidisaseasonticketholderwho40.(try)togoandseeLiverpoolplayasmanytimesashecan.Hecouldneverhaveexpectedthatoneofthe41.(great)membersoftheteamwouldgotoseehimwhilehewasatwork.LiverpoolFCdefenderVirgilVanDijk,42.(consider)tobethebestdefenderandoneofthebestplayersintheworld,visitedDavid’splaceofworktogivehimthesurpriseofalifetime:43.triptoLiverpoolFC’straininggroundtomeettheteam.NOTonlythat,VanDijkpresentedDavidwith44.(ticket)foralltherestofthegametomakesuretheyhadhissupportfromthestandsforeveryoneofthe2545.(remain)gamesthisseason.（10）2020届山东省新高考质量测评联盟高三5月联考阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。They’reneithermedicalworkersinclosecontactwiththenovelcoronavirusnorgovernmentofficialswhoreceivethe36.(late)updatesofthesituation—yetthey’rekeepingus37.(inform)ofthedevelopmentoftheepidemic.Theyarethemedia,andtheireyesarefar-seeing.ZhuXingxinisonesuchmember:a38.(photograph)withChinaDaily.Havingputtingonprotectivegear(装备)likethedoctors,hevisitedTongjiHospitalinWuhanonFeb3toreportonthelivesofmedicalworkers.Theeyesofthemediaarenotjustheretosee,but39.(examine).OnFeb9,forexample,abusinWuhancarryingseverelyillpatients40.(catch)intrafficwithnooneguidingthemandnohospitalsclaimingthem.TheincidentwaswitnessedbyGlobalTimesjournalistsandwassoonreportedonline.Itendedwithallthepatients41.(settle)properlyinhospitalsandofficialsinchargebeingheldresponsible.Butit’spossible42.withoutjournalists,thisincidentwouldneverhavebeenexposed.“Idohopethatbywritingabout43.(they)stories,I’mhelpingthingschangefor44.better.”saidLiXueqing,aChinaDailyjournalist.Indeed,themediaislikeapairofeyeswatchingout45.usastheyreportontheworld’smostimportantnews.

40（1）茂名市2020届五校联盟高三级第一次联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Outofthe20littlethingsyou’vealwayswonderedabout,oneofthem41(probable)hastodowiththesmall42(five)pocketonyourjeans.Bynow,youmighthavegivenupontryingtouseitsinceit’stoosmalltofitanythingyouactuallyneed.Butwhyisitthereinthefirstplace?Well,today,itdoesn’treallyserve43purpose,butitusedtointhelate1800s.Actuallythesmallpocketiscalledawatchpocketbecauseitwasoriginallyintendedasasafeplaceformentostoretheirpocket44(watch).It45(date)backtoLevisfirsteverpairofjeans,whichhitthemarketin1879.TheLeviStraussblogalsopointed46thatoriginally,therewereonlyfourpocketsonapairofbluejeans,thewatchpocket47(include).“Thefirstbluejeanshadfourpocketsonlyoneinbackand,inthefront,twoplusthesmall,watchpocket,”theblogstated.Sonexttimeyoufind48(you)standingcasuallywithyourthumbhookedinthatsmallpocket,knowthatitoriginally49(use)tostoreapocketwatch.Andnowthatwe’vegottoknowthetinyjeanpocket,findout50blueisthemostcommoncolor.(2)河南九师联盟2019-2020学年高三10月质量检测Ifyouhaveevertakenahandwrittenprescriptionfromadoctororlookedatthenotesfromyourvisit,itseemslikenoamountofsquinting(眯眼)couldhelpthelettersgetclearer.Badhandwritingalmostseemslikea41(require)forgraduatingfrommedicalschool.Butit'snotthefact___42___onlypeoplewithbadhandwriting___43___(attract)tothemedicalfield.Ifso,whydoesithappentodoctors?“Inthemedicalfield,ifit'snotdocumented,it44(actual)didn'thappen,\"saysCelineThum,MD,medicaldirectoratParaDocsWorldwide.Anythingyoutalkaboutbehindcloseddoorsneedswrittenevidenceforyourmedicalhistory.Doctorshavetowritemorethananyotheremployee,for45theycanhardlywritelettersclearly.

41Longdaysplustonsofwritingleads46averytiredhand.Ifdoctorscouldspendanhour47(deal)witheverypatient,theymightbeabletoslowdownandgivetheir48(hand)arest.Butthetruthisthatmostphysiciansarerushingaroundtothenextpatient.Withsomanypatientstoseeina49(limit)time,doctorsare50(concerned)aboutgettingtheinformationdownthanperfectingtheirhandwriting.（3）山东济南市济南外国语学校2019-2020学年高三上学期月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。TracyWongisawellknownChineseAmericanwriter.Butherwritingskillwassomethingshepicked56byherself.ShebecameaparttimewriterforIBMafter7(graduate)fromcollege.Then,writingstorieswas58(simple)apersonalinterest.Tracysentthreeofherstoriestoapublisher.59(interest),theyimmediatelysuggestedthatsheputthemtogether60(make)asingleonelongstoryandpaidTracy$50,000inadvance,whichwasaprettymoneyforanunknownwriter.EventhoughTracy’s____61____(character)areinteresting,herstoriessometimesleavereadersuneasy:thoseaboutthesupernatural.“MymotherbelievedIcouldconnectwiththeafterlifeworld,”shetoldaclosefriend.“Sheusedtohavemespeakwithmygrandmother,62diedmanyyearsago.”“CanI?Idon’tthinkIcan,”Tracysaidwithalaugh.“ButIdohavemomentswhenthingscometomefornoreason.”Once,she____63____(wonder)howtocompleteascenesetinancientChinawhenthedoorbellsuddenlyrang.ItwasaFedExdeliveryman,withacopyofabookonChinesehistory.64camewithoutherhavingorderedit!Thoughshehaspublished10books,Tracyhasremainedunchangedbyherfame.Shelivesinthesamewayshelived27yearsagoalthoughina65(big)house.There’smoreroomforjoyinherlifeanditwasn’tjustwriting.（4）重庆巴蜀中学2020届“一诊”模拟测试卷IfeltbutterfliesinmystomachwhenIstartedcalligraphyclasstenyearsago.Iwondered

42whatIwasdoingthere.Atthatmoment,Icouldn’thaveknownthatI’djustmadeoneofthebest41(choose)ofmylife.Isatdownandlistenedtotheteacher42(introduce)thetoolsofthecraft.ThenitwastimeformetotrymyhandItookupthebrush,usingthecorrectgesture,43(dip)itintheink，andcarefullywrote“one”44Chinese.Afternearlyfiveyearsofpracticing.Istartedtomakeversionsofwellknownpoems.Calligraphyseemedlikeabridge,45connectedmetoauthorsfromcenturiespast.Stroke(笔画)bystroke,wordbyword，Icouldfeeltheiremotions,cherishedmyownpeaceandlearned____46____(appreciate)mydailylife.Now,calligraphyisnotjust47hobby,itisawaytoremovemyselffromthe48(worry)oflife.Rollingoutthepaper,Icanwriteforawholeday.Calligraphy49(able)metobalancemybusyscheduleandlive50(peace).（5）广东省东华高级中学2020届高三上学期联合测试阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式nPresidentXiJinping41(take)hisplaceontheTian'anmenRostrum（观礼台）onOctlatagrandcelebrationmarking4270thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Xi,thefirsttopChineseleaderbornafter1949,isleadingthecountrythroughwindandwaves43abrighterfutureinanewera.Chinaaimsto44(basic)achievesocialistmodernizationby2035andbuild45(it)intoamodernsocialistcountrybythemiddleofthecountry.XihassaidChinatodayiscloserthaneverbeforeto46(nation)rejuvenation（复兴），47ispartofthefundingmissionoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC).Meanwhile,Chinaisincreasinglyconnectedtotheworld.In2015,Xitookthepodium（讲台）attheUN，48(discuss)“acommunitywithasharedfutureforallmankind”.Heexplainedthatthedesiredworldwouldbeonethatissafe，prosperous，open，inclusiveandbeautiful.TheBeltandRoadInitiative，49(propose)byXi，showsthekindofinternational

43relationsenvisioned（构想）byhim-mutualrespect，fairness，justice，andwin-wincooperation.“TheCPCregardsmakingagreater50(contribute)tohumanityasitsmission，”Xisaid.（6）2020届呼和浩特市高三年级质量普查调研考试阅读下面短文,在空白处填入１个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AThanksgivingDaystoryinthenewspapertoldofaschoolteacherwhoaskedherclassoffirstgraderstodrawapictureofsomethingtheywerethankfulfor.Shethoughtofhowlittlethesechildrenfrompoorneighborhood（61）（actual）hadtobethankfulfor.Butsheknewthatmostofthemwoulddrawpicturesofturkeysortables（62）food.TheteacherwastakenbackwiththepictureDouglashandedin---asmallchildishlyhand!Butwhosehand?Theclasswas（63）（puzzle）bytheabstractdrawing.\"IthinkitmustbethehandofGod（64）bringsusfood,\"saidonechild.\"afarmer,\"saidanother,\"becausehe（65)（feed）theturkeys.\"Finally,whentheotherswereatwork,theteacher（66）（bend）overatDouglas'deskandaskedwhosehanditwas.\"It'syourhand,Teacher.\"hesaidinalowvoice.SherememberedthatfrequentlyatbreakshehadtakenDouglas,asmalllonelychildby（67）hand.Sheoftendidthatwiththe（68）(child).ButitmeantsomuchtoDouglas.Perhapsthiswaseveryone'sThanksgiving,notforthematerialthings（69）（give）tousbutforthechance,inwhateversmallway,（70）（give）toothers.（7）陕西省咸阳市三原南郊中学2020届第四次月考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thenexttimeyourbrainrefuses61(recall)asimplefactoraname,bethankful.That’sbecauseaccordingtoUniversityofTorontoresearchersRichardsandFrankland,itcould62(possible)beasignthatyourbrainisgettingridofunnecessaryinformationsothatitcanfunctionmoreefficiently,andhelpyoumakebetterdecisions.Theresearcherssaytherearemanystudies63(conduct)onhowthebrainstoresinformation.However,itisonlylately64scientistshavebegunpayingattention65

44forgetting.RichardsandFrankland,who66(publish)theirfindingsin67journalNeuroninApril,2017,haveatheoryaboutwhythebrainspendssomuchenergyerasingmemories.Inaddition,theteambelievesthatkeepingtoomuchdetailcouldpreventus68(make)gooddecisions.“Wealladmiretheperson69canwinaquizcompetition,butthefactisthatourmemoryisshapednottowinatriviagame,buttomakeintelligentdecisions,”saysRichards.“Andwhenyoulookatwhat’sneededtomakeintelligentdecisions,wewouldarguethatit’s70(health)toforgetsomethings.”[来源:学科网]（8）2019-2020学年度第一学期合肥二中高三第一次段考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EarthDayisayearlyeventcelebratedonApril22.Variousactivities61(hold)worldwidetoshowsupportforenvironmentalprotection.Hereisabriefhistoryof62event.Inthe1960s,Americanswerebecomingawareoftheeffectsofpollution63theenvironment.In1969,Senator(参议员)GaylordNelson,64(consider)oneoftheleadersofthemodernenvironmentalmovement,developedtheideaofEarthDay.Hisideareallyraised65(aware)abouttheenvironment.OnApril22,1970,over20millionpeopleturnedupforthefirstEarthDay.Theybelieveditwasimportant66(keep)theplanetsafe.In1990,EarthDaywentglobal,with200millionpeopleinover140nations67(participate).In2000,EarthDayfocusedoncleanenergyandinvolvedhundredsofmillionsofpeoplein184countriesand5000environmental68(group).ActivitiesrangedfromatravelingtoagatheringofhundredsofthousandsofpeopleattheNationalMallinWashington,D.C.Today,theholidayisaglobalcelebration69issometimesextended(延长)intoEarthWeek,afullsevendaysofeventsfocusingongreenliving.In2018,morethan1billionpeoplewereinvolvedinEarthDayactivities,makingitoneofthe70(large)eventsintheworld.

45（9）福建省龙海二中2020届高三上学期第二次月考Whenforeignersnegotiate,orregisterincertainareasofChina,theymaybe61.(surprise)atChinese’sspecialfondnessandpreferenceforseals.ToChinese,sealsareanartofdeepculturalroots,62.combinestheessenceofbothcalligraphy（书法）andsculptureandinspiresgenerationstostudy,toappreciateandtocollect.Itisbelievedthatsealscameoutasearly63.8,000yearsagoafterourancestorscouldmakepotteryware（s陶瓷）andhadprivateproperty.Theywereassumedtomakemarkson64.(they)ownpossessionstopreventthemfrombeingstolen.Whenthefirstdynasty65.(found),thekingbegantousesealstoempower（授权）andtoshowlordlycredits.Onlytheking’sspecialsealwasthencalled“Xi”,66.(represent)thehighestauthority.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShiHuang,hadhis“Xi”67.(make)outoftheinvaluableandbeautifuljade“HeshiBi”.Thenthelocalgovernmentsalsoneededsealsfor68.samefunction.Meanwhile,privatesealswerecarvedinavarietyoflucky69.(character)andvividanimalpatterns.70.(gradual),thesphragistics（印章学）cameintobeing.（10）2020届湖北八校第一次联考试题TENCENTannouncedyesterdaythatitwilllimitthedailytimeforyoungsterstoplay61.(it)popularKingofGlorygameafterparentsandschoolsinShanghaiandotherareascomplainedtheirchildrenhadbecomeaddictedtoplayingit.Fromtomorrow,childrenyoungerthan1262.(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofonehouraday,andafter9pm,theywillbebanned63.logging（登录）intoit，saidTencent.Teenagersolderthan12willbeabletoplayamaximumtwohoursaday.Thegamesystemwillremindplayersthetimetheyhavebeenplayingandyoungplayerswillbeforcedtologout64.thetimeisup.

46Tencentclaimedthesewerethe65.(strict)measuresinChina'sgameindustrytoprevent66.(addict)andthecompanyexpectedtheywouldeaseparents'anxiety.Therehavebeenseveralcases67.(report)thatchildrenhadspenttoomuchmoneyaswellastimeonKingofGlory,Tencentsaiditwilladd68.newfunctiontolimitspendingofteenageplayers.Thecompanyalsosaidithadupdatedsystemforparentstomonitorchildren69.(use)itsgames.Now,parentscanconnectphones,tabletsorcomputerstheirchildrenuse70.(play)games,sothattheycanalwayskeepaneyeonthechildreneveniftheyhaveseveralgameaccounts,Tencentsaid.（1）2020届河北衡水中学第三次联合考试（I）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Around200morewarriorsfromancientChina’sTerracottaArmy(兵马俑）havebeenunearthedatthetombofEmperorQinShiHuang.Thediscoverywasmadeduringthe41.(late)roundofexcavations（挖掘）ofNo.1Pitinanareacoverin400squaremeters.ShenMaosheng,wholedthedig,saidmostofthenewlyfoundwarriorscanbedividedintotwogroups.Onegroupiscarryingpoles,while42.othercarriesbows.TheTerracottaArmy,43.(build)around2,200yearsago,wasintendedtoprotectEmperorQinShiHuanginhisafterlife.Thearmy,44.consistsofabout130chariots,over500horses,8,000soldiers,wasgatheredinthreemainpitsneartotheemperor’stomb.Itwasfirstdiscoveredin1974byfarmers45.(dig)innorthwestChina.Thetombisbelieved46.(cover)around38squaremilesand,along47.theTerracottaArmy,containsalargegraveoflaborersandcraftsmen.The48.(construct)isbelievedtohavetakenaround30yearstocomplete.ArchaeologistsstartedanewexcavationatNo.1Pitin2009.The200newwarriors49.(find)asaresultofthiseffort.50.(scientist)arestillworkingtounderstandhowthisvastarmywascreated.

47（2）2020届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。LocatedonthesoutheastcoastofChina,QuanzhouinFujianProvincewasamajorinternationaltradeportinChina1,000yearsago.Today,withtheBeltandRoadInitiativeinfullswing,thecity,thestartingpointoftheancientMaritimeSilkRoad,isbackinthelimelight,41.(play)animportantroleinconnectingChinawiththerestoftheworld.Being42.internationalport,Quanzhou,ishometoahugenumberofChinese43.havegoneabroadandcanbetrackedtomorethan130countriesandregionsaroundtheglobe.Theirpassionfortheirhometown’sdevelopment44.(reflect)intheirinvestmentsinlocalfactoriesandschools,charitydonationsandpublicwelfareprojects.Theyserveasanimportantdrivingforceforlocaleconomicandsocialdevelopment,whileactingasabridgebetweenQuanzhou45.thewiderworld.Quanzhouisalsoknown46.itsthrivingprivateeconomy.Thepastfourdecades47.(see)thebirthoftensofthousandsofprivatebusinessesandhundredsoffamousbrands.Today,thecityis48.(pride)offiveindustrialgroups:textilesandgarments,footwear,petrochemical,machineryequipment,buildingmaterialsandhomefurnishings.Privatebusinessesaccountformorethan90percentoflocalbusinesses,withmorethan10049.(company)listedathomeandabroad.Thecityisnowknownasthecapitaloffootwear,craftsandstonesculptures.Since2013,thecityhas50.(continuous)increasedinvestmentinitssea,landandairtransportinfrastructuretoenhanceconnectivity.（3）2020届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EnglishplaywrightArthurWingPinerosaid,“Wherethere’stea,there’shope.”SimilarlyinChina,itissaid41.firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegarandteaarethesevennecessary42.(item)tobeginaday.Teais,withoutdoubt,welcomedallovertheworld.Teaismuchmorethanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.PeopleinChinausetopgradetea43.(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,44.Britishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.Asan45.(express)ofMoroccanhospitalityandtradition,minttea

48amixofgreentea,spearmint(绿薄荷)leavesandsugar46.(serve)duringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfromits47.(culture)significance,teaisalsoamedicine,48.(use)fromancienttimestomodernday.“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire,”ChineseherbalistLiShizhenonce49.(say).Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked50.drinkinggreentea.（4）2020届贵州省贵阳市四校高三联合考试（六)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoureturnfroman41.(enjoy)tripwithbagsfullofsouvenirs,aselfmovingsuitcasecouldconvenient.Now,thisisn'tadreamanymore.NuaRobotics,42.hightechcompanyfromIsrael,43.(develop)asmartsuitcase44.willfollowyoueverywherelikeapetdog.ItcanfindoutyourlocationbyusingacameraandpairingwithyoucellphoneusingBluetooth.Itcanavoidobstacles,andisabletosendyoudatalikeits45.(weigh)andlocationandhasanalarmtostopitfrom46.(steal).Thesuitcasewillbeonsaleinayear47.apriceofabout2,400yuan,andcouldbeofgreathelptotheelderlyor48.(physical)disabledwhofind49.difficulttocarryasuitcasearound.Besidesthesuitcase,thecompanyplans50.(use)thistechnologyinotherways.Forexample,ashoppingcartilledwithgroceriescouldfollowpeopletothesupermarketandbackhome.（5）2020届河南省安阳市高三下学期第二次模拟阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Ittakesalotoflandandwater41.(grow)animals.Peoplemightonedaygrowmeatinfactoriesinsteadofhavingtoharvestitfromfarmedanimals.Growingmeatinalabcouldmean42.(use)feweranimalsandloweringthe43.(environment)costsofraisinglivestock（牲畜）.Sofar,noattemptsatlabgrownmeat44.(manage)tomatchthetexture（结构，口感）oftheanimalmuscleseatenasmeat.Onenewdevelopment

49doesthisbyusingatechniqueofmakingcottoncandy.Itgrowsmeatwithmorestructures.Researchershavealreadyknownhowtogrowcells,45.arethebasisofmeat.However,apileofcellsdoesnothavethechewytextureofachickenbreast.Cellswithoutasupport46.(be)morelikeasoup,oratbestameatball.Thenewprocessresembles47.waythatcottoncandyismade,exceptthatitusesgelatin（明胶）insteadofmeltedsugar.Thelabgrownsamplesalllooklikethedifferentnatural48.(meat).Andtheyhavesimilarmaterialnature,too.Thenatureaffectshowchewy,springyorsoftthemeatis.49.______controllinghowthegelatinfibersaretwisted,thescientistscansetthefibers’arrangementandspacing,whichdetermines50.themanmademeatendsupmorelikeaburgerorasteak.（6）2020届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Visitingaparentatworkcanopenupallsortsofcareer41.(possibility).Here'soneexampleofhowitinspirestheirgoalsforthefuture.Mydadownsafewinsuranceagencies,sobasically,Icangothereonanyday.On42.waytooneofhisagencies,IwouldpretendI43.(make)importantcallsonthecarphoneandignoredmyfather.WhenIgotthere,Ilovedrunningthroughthehalls.Whileatwork,myfavoritethingwastoscanthings.I'vealwaysknownIwantedtoworkwithsomething44.(challenge).Scanningfeltliketheonly45.(create)thingtodoataninsuranceagency.Peopleasked46.IwasgoingtoworkattheofficewhenIgotoutofcollege,andIthoughttheanswerwasahardno.Iwenttograduateschool47.(get)myMaster'sinBusinessandArtDirection.ImovedtoNewYorktoworkasanartdirectorforabit.Surprisingly,afewyearslater,IambackinVirginia,whereI48.(grow)upandhavejustlaunchedmyveryowninsuranceplatformwithmywife,Jadeand,ofcourse,49.Dad'shelp.Weofferbusinessinsurancetotheselfemployed.Mydadisthe50.(much)positivepersonI'veevermet.He'salwaysavailableandgivesgreatadvice.（8）2020届河南省濮阳市高三摸底考试阅读下面短文、在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。March20istheInternationalDayofHappiness.Since2013,theUnitedNations41.

50（celebrate）theInternationalDayofHappinessasawaytorecognize42.importanceofhappinessinthelivesofpeoplearoundtheworld.TheUnitedNationsinviteseachpersonofanyage,pluseveryclassroom,businessandgovernmenttojoin43.celebrationoftheInternationalDayofHappiness.44.（interesting）enough,theUnitedNationsevenhasacartooncharactertorepresentthisday.ThethemeoftheInternationalDayofHappinessisHappierTogether,45.（focus）onwhatwehaveincommon.Onthisday,thousandsofpeopleallaroundtheworldreachouttomakeanewpositive46.（connect）withothers.Manypeopledesignacalendarofeventsthatmightbringthenhappiness,after47.theypostthecalendaronlineandpracticetheirdifferenthappybehaviorseveryday.Thisisonlyahandfulofhappinessthatpeopleintendthemselves48.(follow).However,itwouldencouragepeopletoexplore49.（many）happyways.Ifyouwanttobepartofthisspecialday,50.（join）thecommunityassoonaspossible.（9）2020届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。About1.4billionpeoplearoundtheworlddonotgetenoughphysicalexercise.Thisnumbercomes36.theUnitedNations'WorldHealthOrganization(WHO).AnewWHOreportwarnsthatalackofexercise37.(great)increasestheriskofhealthproblems.TheWHOsaysthenewstudyisthefirst38.(estimate)physicalactivitytrendsaroundtheworldovertime.Thereportsaidthelevelsofphysicalinactivityaremorethantwotimesashighin39.(wealth)countriesastheyareincountrieswherepeopleearnlowwages.Inrichercountries,peoplearemorelikelytospendtime40.（sit)inoffices.Howmuchactivityshouldweget?Tostayhealthy,thereport41.(suggest)thatpeopledoatleast150minutesofmoderate(适中的）physicalactivityor75minutesofintensephysicalactivityeveryweek.Ifyouworkinahighriseofficebuilding,takethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Takemore42.(break)duringtheworkdayandmovearound.Ifyourworkplaceoffers43.gym,makesuretouseit.Italsourgesgovernmentstoprovideandcareforinfrastructure(基础设施），suchasbetterand44.(safe)roads.Thiswouldhelpsupportincreasedwalking45.cyclingfortransportation,aswellassportsandphysicalrecreation.