51（10）全国名校2020年高三5月大联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。GabrielaworkedforamultinationalcompanyasasuccessfulprojectmanagerinBrazilandthen61(appoint)tomanageateaminSweden.Shewasexcitedabouthernewrolebutsoonrealizedthat62(manage)hernewteamwouldbeachallenge.Despitetheir63(friendly),Gabrieladidn’tfeelrespectedasaleader.Hernewstaffwouldquestionherproposalsopenlyinmeetings,andwhenshegavethem64(instruction)onhowtocarryoutatask,theywouldoftengoaboutitintheirownway.Whenshe65(announce)herdecisions,theywouldcontinuegivingtheiropinionsasifitwerestillunderdiscussion.66Gabrielawasexperiencingwasaculturalclashinexpectations.Whenshebecameawareofmanydifferencesbetweenherandherteam,shehad67openconversationwiththemabouttheirfeelingsaboutherleadership.Pleased68(ask)fortheirthoughts,theyopenlyexpressedthattheywerenotusedtobeingtoldwhattodo.Theyenjoyedhavingmoreroomforcreatingfreedom.Withabetterunderstanding,Gabrielaandherteamwereabletoadapttheirwayofworking.Gabrielawasthenabletomakeadjustments69hermanagementstylesoastobetterfittheexpectationsofherteamand70(effectively)motivateherteamtoachievetheirgoals.（1）安徽省江淮十校2020届高三第二次联考阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogsaredesperateforhumaneyecontact.It’shardformostpeopletoresistaflashofpuppydogeyes.Dogssplitofffrom41(they)wolfrelatives.Apaperhasfoundthatdogs’facesarestructuredforcomplex42(expression)inawaythatwolves’aren’t.Therearetwomuscles43worktogethertowidenandopenadog’seyes,causingthemtoappear44(big),andobjectivelycuter.45forwolvesneithermusclewaspresent.Whendogsworkthesemuscles,humansrespondmorepositively.Thisisn’tsimply46accidentallovestory,wheretheeyesoftwospeciesjustsohappentomeetacrossacrowdedplanet.Likeallthebestpartnerships,thisonemorelikely47(result)fromyearsofevolutionandgrowth.Foraspeciestochangequickly,apretty48(power)forcemustbehavingeffectsonit.Andthat’swherehumanscomein.Weconnect49(close)withanimals

52capableofexaggeratingthesizeandwidthoftheireyes,50(make)themlooklikeourownhumanbabies.（2）西安地区“八校”2020届高三年级联考阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenImarriedintoaChinesefamily,nobodyeverwarnedmeaboutthecomplicated\"Chineserelativesnamegame\".Iwouldneed61(explore)aworldofcompletelynoveltermsforfamilymembersthathavenoexactequivalentsin62(me)nativelanguageofEnglish.ConsiderthisexchangethathappenedafewyearsagowhileIwaslivingwithmy63(in-law)intheirruralvillage64ZhejiangProvinceduringthesummerholiday.Duringdinneroneevening,mysisterinlawsaidourmotherinlaw65(spend)theentiredayplantingthefieldswith66\"jiujiu\",theChinesetermforunclesonthemother'ssideofthefamily.67asIunderstood,weonlyhadtwounclesweaddressedwiththistermOlderJiujiuandYoungerJiujiu.Neitherneededhelpinthefields,especiallytheyoungerone68hadjustbegunworkingasthevillagesecretary.Howcouldourmother-in-law69(possible)haveassistedsomeone70(call)jiujiu?（3）2020届江西省第三次高三大联考试卷阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AftercollegeIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,soIbecameavolunteerteacherand61(send)toNamibia.Honestlymyfirstchoicewasn’tAfrica,butIamextremelygratefulthatIhadthechance.Sowithagroupof62(equal)eageryounggraduates?Iwentonmyjourney.Schoolswerequitebare,andthestudents63(have)tiringdays,walkingmilestogettoschool?oftenbarefoot.Withtheirmountains64workathome,few65(possession)andlittleopportunity,thesechildrenwerejoyfulwhichIadmired.This66(be)myfirsttimelivingabroadinadifferentculture,simplygettingusedtothelivingconditionswas67bigadjustment.Ihadnoelectricity,runningwater,phoneortheInternet,imaginenoairconditioningataplace68thetemperatureoftengoesbeyond38degreesCelsius!Somedaysitwasjusttoohottomove.However?Icouldendeachdaywitha69(glory)Africansunset.Andatnight,IhadalightpollutionfreeviewoftheentireMilkyWay.BeforeNamibia,IneverthoughtIwouldsurviveinsuchanenvironment.Myexperienceawakenedmetonotonlythe

53limitations70(place)onourselves,butalsoouramazingabilitytoadapt.Steppingoutofyourcomfortzoneinanotherculturewillcertainlymakeyourlifeworthwhile.（4）山东省九校2019年12月高三检测考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthe19thcentury,the“comingofage”novelbecamepopular.Inthesestories,wereadabout56(hero)growingintomaturityfromchildhood.DavidCopperfield,byBritishnovelistCharlesDickens,isagoodexampleofthistypeofstory.57tellsthestoryofagiftedboyofthesamename,58goesthroughmanychallengesinhopesofbecomingasuccessfulwriter.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,wasthatit59(model)onhisownlife.Inthenovel,herelatedearlypersonalexperiences60(mean)alottohim,includinghisworkinafactory,hiseducation,andhisefforts61(publish)novels.ThenoveltakesplaceintheVictorianera（18371901）andcontainsDickens'critiques（批评）ofhissocietyandtheanxietysurroundingtherelationship62socialclasses.Itdescribes63darkestpartsofBritishsocietyinthattime,especiallythe64(pin)ciustfychild.YoungDavidsuffersforhisgoal,65doeshereachhisdreamofbecomingasuccessfulwriter?Readthebooktofindout.（5）2020届高三全国第一次大联评阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisoftensaidthatifyouareinBeijing,thereare61(basic)twothingsthatyoumustdo;oneistoclimbtheGreatWallofChina,andtheotheristoeatPekingDuck.Once62(limit)tothekitchensofthepalace,thelegendaryPekingDucknow63(serve)atthousandsofrestaurantsaroundBeijing,aswellasaroundtheworld.TheoriginofthePekingDuck64(date)backtotheMingDynasty.CooksfromalloverChinatravelledtothecapitalBeijing65(cook)fortheEmperor.Itwasaprestigious(有声望的)occupationasonlythe66(good)chefscouldenterthepalacekitchens.Atopcookwasevenabletoreachtherankof67minister!ItwasinthesekitchenswheredishesofexceptionalqualitysuchasthePekingDuckwerefirstcreatedbypalacechefs.68,manyoftherecipesforsuch\"foodsoftheEmperor\"werelatersmuggled(走私)outofthekitchenandontothestreetsofBeijing.With

54theeventualfalloftheChingdynastyin1911,courtchefs69lefttheForbiddenCitysetuprestaurantsaroundBeijingandbroughtPekingDuckandotherdeliciousdishestothe70(mass).（6）河南省百校联考盟2020届高三11月考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheWorldHealthOrganizationhasaddedtheterm“gamingdisorder”toitsInternationalClassificationofDiseases.Itreferstopeoplewho61（addict）tovideoandothergamesandcannotstop.ItisthefirstupdateintheWHO’scatalogueinalmostthreedecades.According62theWHO,gamingbecomesadisorderifyouareunabletocontrolhowlongyouplayandwhentostop.Whenthat63（happen）,itgetscontrolofyourlife,influenceseverydaysituationsandaffectsyourdailyroutine.WHOofficialssaythatexcessivegamingisaseriousdisorder64mustbewatchedclosely.Inorderforapersonto65（regard）ashavingagamingdisorder,the66（behave）mustbegoingonforatleastoneyear,eitherconstantlyorinphases.Gamersputtheiradditionabovetheirfamilylife,meetingwithfriendsand67（go）toschool.Ononesidestudieshaveshownthatplayingvideogamesmayhelpwithproblemslikediddnti（痴呆）.Howv,mii68（high）ddictivdmanypeopleplayfor69longertimethanishealthy.Asaresult,peoplegetfiredfornotgoingtoworkormisstoomanyschoolclasses.Manycontinuewith70（they）addiction,eveniftheyseeandrealizethenegativeconsequencesitleadsto.（7）成都七中高2020届成都市一诊模拟考试阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest61（sight）intheworldthelongestwallintheworld.62（it）windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall\"hasalonghistorymorethan2,600years.It63(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls64(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors65wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday'swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat66costoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It67(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“New7WondersoftheWorld\"andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.

55DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany68(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband'sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetintheQindynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisthemust-seeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost69(power)advertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao,“UntilyoureachtheGreathistoryWall,you'renohero.”Itmeansgetting70difficultiesbeforereachingagoal.（8）广东省实验中学2020届高三年级第三次阶段考试阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It'scommonlybelievedthattextingwhiledrivingcausesdistraction（分心）andleadstocaraccidents.Ifyouseeataxidriversending(41)textmessage,youwouldprobablygetoutofthecar(42)(immediate).(43)peopleknowit'sabadidea,theystillcan'tresistthetemptationtouse(44)smartphoneswhiledriving.Arecentstudy,RootforSafety,surveyed22,002adultsintheUnitedStatesand(45)(find)that80percentofUSdriversadmit(46)(use)amobiledevicewhiledriving.Twentypercentofthe(47)(interview)saidtheycan'tdrivefor30minutes(48)checkingtheirphones.One(49)tendriversevendittdtnlishiwhildrivi,ditthuvy.Theresearcherswanttobuildawarenessoftheprevalence（普遍）ofdistracteddrivingbehaviour.AccordingtoJoePlatternburg,RootInsurance'sDirectorofTelematics,\"distracteddrivingisaproblemwemustaddress(50)we'regoingtokeepourroadssafe.\"（9）四川省内江市2020届高三第一次模拟考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnMarch28,sevenmonthsafterManuGinobilidecided61(retire)fromtheNBA,theSanAntonioSpursheldamovingceremony62(sincere)toshowgreatrespecttohimandtoretirehisjersey(球衣)No20,63wasconsideredafittingendtooneofthegreatestcareersininternationalbasketball.Thatday,hisfans64(chant)outthemantra(口号)\"GraciasManu,portodo\",orThanksManu,foreverything\"inEnglish.65Argentine-Italianshootingguardplayedall16ofhisNBAseasonswiththeSpurs.Hewasan66(importance)partofSanAntonio's“BigThree”era(时代)，along67TimDuncanandTonyParker.TogethertheyhelpedtheteamwinfourNBAchampionshipsbetween2002and2014.

56Ofcourseonthisbigday,Ginobili68(seat)betweenDuncanandParker.\"WhenIthinkaboutyou,youareuniqueasa69(play),“Parkersaidattheceremony.TheircoachGreggPopovichthenexplainedGinobili'suniqueness.\"Thewaytheteamwassetupweallneededeachother,”hesaid.\"WithoutManuthere70(be)nochampionships.\"（10）2020届普通高中教育教学质量监测考试阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MonteEvanshasalwaysbeenshowinggreatinterestinthepowerofsportstochangelives,61（particular）forkids,butheneverhadtheresourcestoturnhisdreaminto62（real）.ThatisuntilhewonacontestputonbySam'sClubin2017.TheWalmartgiantwaslooking63ideastohelpthelocalcommunityandhewasthewinnerforhisideaforasportsclub64wouldworkwithlocalschoolstohelpimprovekids5physicalandmentalhealth.Theprizewasa$1,000giftcardplus$25,000toputtowards65(he)business.HeusedthemoneytocofoundtheCompetitiveEdgeAthleticPfoCntiWdbrid,Viini,dthDalCity\"Lightnig\"TrckClub.\"I'vebeenable66(develop)sportstraining,localschoolandchildhoodobesitypreventionprogramming,upgradeourtrainingequipment,67securetrainingspace,\"hesays.Buttherealwinnersarethekids一inadditiontoprovidingathletictraining,Montealso68(offer)educationalprogramstomakesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneedtosucceedaswellroundedadults.“I'mso69(pride)toknowthatourhardworkandsacrifice70(value)inourcommunity,hesays.

57阅读七选五知识点归纳一）题型解读：•试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。•考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）•选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）根据试题所在位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题2）如果空格出现在段中，这时要根据空格前后的句子意思、备选选项的句子意思以及句子之间的逻辑关系来确定答案3)如果问题在段尾通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,thus,hence,inshort,tosumup,toconclude,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断◆利用同义词和近义词关系◆利用词的上下义关系◆利用反义词、过渡词关系◆理清结构，确定答案，最后再来顺一遍

58经典例题Ex.10Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythinginorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.…Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.A.sheenjoyslisteningtoclassmusic.B.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.C.Mymotherishardworkingandneverwastesmoney.D.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.A.UniversitiesintheUKB.ItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKC.ScholarshipsinUniversitiesWhenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheirchildren’seducationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(训练)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools..A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.Notallpastpredictionshavebeenprovedwrong.Somegreatthinkerspredictedthearrivalofthecreditcard,thefaxmachineandeventheinternet----yearsbeforetheyhappened.A.PredictionsoftheFuture

59B.Afewofthemhavebeensurprisinglyaccurate.C.Ithasn’tappearyet.词汇复现法复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系，主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。双保险：上下文再核实一下Theimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.A.Alwaysloveyourself.B.Self-imageisyourownmind’spictureofyourself.C.Don’tallowdoubtstooccurinit.同步训练根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,inanevertighterjobmarket,greatimportancehasbeenattachedtoaninterviewbyboththeemployerandtheapplicant.1Ontheonehand,theinterviewercantakeadvantageoftheoccasiontolearnaboutthecandidates,suchastheirworkexperiences,educationandtheirpersonalities,soastopickouttherightcandidatesforthecompany.2.Importantasitis,thejobinterviewisfarfromfearful.Wellbegun,halfdone.3.Buthowcanonesucceedinit?Firstofall,theintervieweehastopayattentiontohisorherappearance.4.Secondly,goodmannersareequallyimportant.Theintervieweehastobeneithertooproudnortooshy.Justbecourteous(谦恭的).Thirdly,theintervieweemustexpresshimselfclearlyandconfidentlywhenshowinghistalentsandskillsforthejobandknowledgeaboutthejob-relatedareas.Lastbutnotleast,theintervieweeoughttobehonestabouthisorherpersonalaswellasacademicbackground,forhonestyisthebestpolicy.Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant.5Iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.A.Ifyouwantbetterresultsonyourjobinterviews,followthestepsbelow.B.However,thereisnoneedtobenervous.

60C.Theinterview,sotospeak,hasbecomequitenecessaryforgettingasatisfactoryjob.D.Practicingspeakingconfidentlyinfrontofpeopleishelpfultoyourjobinterview.E.Thoughwecanneverjudgeapersonbyhisappearance,thefirstimpressionisalwayswherewestart.F.Ontheotherhand,theintervieweecanmakeuseoftheopportunitytogettoknowthejobheisgoingtotakeup,andtheworkingconditionsaswell.G.Excellentperformanceinitwillenablethewould-beemployeetogetthejobsuccessfully.巩固提高(一)OnlineFriendsandLoveInsomanyways,cyberspacemirrorstherealworld.15Othersbuyandsellproducts.Stillotherslookforfriendship,orevenlove.Unliketherealworld,however,yourknowledgeaboutapersonislimitedtowordsonacomputerscreen.Identity(身份)andappearancemeanverylittleincyberspace.16Soeventheshyestpersoncanbecomeachat-roomstar.Usually,this“faceless”communicationdoesn’tcreateproblems.Identitydoesn’treallymatterwhenyou’reinachatroomdiscussingpoliticsorhobbiesanditmakestheInternetagreatplaceforexcitingconversation.Whereelsecansomanypeoplecometogethertochatabouttheirinterests?17They’relookingforseriousloverelationships.Iscyberspaceagoodplacetofindlove?Thatanswerdependsonwhomyouask.Someoftheserelationshipsactuallysucceed.Othersfailmiserably.SupporterofonlinerelationshipsclaimthattheInternetallowscouplestogettoknoweachother.Personalappearancedoesn’tgetintheway.Butcriticsofonlinerelationshipsarguethatnoonecantrulyknowanotherpersonincyberspace.Why?18Internetuserscancarefullymaketheirwordsfitwhateverimagetheywanttogive.Inasense,they’renotreallythemselves.Allofthismaybefineiftherelationshipstaysincyberspace.19Withsomanyunknowns,it’seasytoletone’simagination“fillintheblanks”.Thisleadstodisappointmentwhencouplesmeetinperson.So,beforelookingforloveincyberspace,remembertheadviceofInternetpioneerCliffordStoll:“Lifeintherealworldisfarricherthananythingyou’llfindonacomputerscreen.”A.Whenwetalkwithothersontheline,wecanexpressourselvesfreely.B.ButsomeInternetuserswantmorethanjustsomeonetochatwith.C.Peopleaskforinformation,playgamesandsharehobbytips.D.Generallyspeaking,onlinefriendsandloveareworthseekingfor.E.BecausetheInternetgivesusersalotofcontroloverhowothersviewthem.F.Rather,aperson’sthoughtsoratleastthethoughtstheytypearewhatreallycount.G.Butnotknowingapersonisabigprobleminaloverelationship.

61（二）Weightlossisahardtopic,Lotsofpeoplearen’tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight,butmostpeoplearen’tsurehowtochangeit.YoumaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesoronTV,butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic(现实的)foryou.16Sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol?17Thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian(营养学家).18Ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted.19Peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost,becausetheyhaven’tpermanently(永久地)changedtheirhabits.Therefore,thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime.Smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith(坚持做)thanlargeones.Tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat.20Onceyouhavethatdone,startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife.It’sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit’sjustthat:healthy.A.Trygivingupregularsodaforaweek.B.Trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou’refull.C.Weightmanagementisaboutlong-termsuccess.D.Besides,nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse.E.Beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou.F.Changingfromwholetononfatorlow-fatmilkisalsoagoodidea.G.Theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals.（三）Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?19ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.20*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbacks(挫折)toaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstances(状况)backtotheirfavor.

62*21Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*22Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.23A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious(传染的，有感染力的).C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritious（营养的，滋养的）foodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.（四）Howdoyouimproveyourspelling?19Justaswelearnspokenlanguagebyhearinglotsofpeoplespeaking,welearnwrittenlanguage,includingspelling,byreadingwhatalotofpeoplewrite.Spellingisnotabouthowawordsound,it’sabouthowitlooksonthepage,whichmeansyouhavetolookatalotofwordsonthepagetolearnthecorrectspellingaboutit.Makealistofyourcommonlymisspelledwords.20Whenyougetachance,lookitupandputthecorrectspellingnexttoit.21Ifyoulookitupmorethanonce,addittoyourpersonallist.Write!Write!Write!22Whenyoulookituphowtospellaword,writeitdownseveraltimesinarowanddoitagainadayortwolater.23Writeablog,ajournal,e-mails,anovel,anythingthatwillkeepyouusingwordsandpayspecialattentionasyouwritetothewordsthatcomeupwrong.A.Thereisnosubstitute(代替)forreadingalot.B.Putamarknexttoeverywordyoulookupinthedictionary.C.Thoseofuswhospellwellhaveahardtimeexplainingit,too.D.Letothersreadyourwritings,andaskthemtocirclemisspelledwords.

63E.You’retryingtobuildupthemotormemoryofwritingitcorrectlyspelled.F.Theonlywaytoreallylearnawordistouseit,andthatcountsforspellingasmuchasforlearningitsmeaning.G.Whenyoucatchyourselfspellingthesamewordwrongoverandover,writeitdownsomewhere.（五）About150yearsago,aGermanmusiciansatquietlyataconcertinVienna.Theywereplayingforthefirsttimeanewsymphony(交响乐)hehadcomposed(创作).Attheendheturnedtofacethepeopleattheconcert.Theywereclappingwidely.17ThemusicianwasBeethoven,oneofthegreatestcomposersintheworld.Deafpeoplehaveahardtime.18EvenasachildBeethovendidnothaveahappylife.Hisfatherwasasinger.Buthewaslazyanddrankagreatdeal.Whentheboywasonlyfour,hisfatherdecidedtomakeamusicianofhim.19Wheneverhedidnotputhisheartintohispractice,hisfatherwouldbehardonhim.Itisawonderthattheboydidnothatemusic.20Whenhewas17,hewonhighpraisefromMozart,agreatAustriancomposer.AfewyearslaterBeethovenwenttoViennatostudyunderHaydn,anothergreatAustriancomposer.Soonhewaswritingagreatdealofmusichimself.Butafteroneillness,hesuddenlyfoundhimselfdeaf.Atthattimehewasonly31.Whatablowitwastohim!ButthisdidnotstopBeethoven.Hewentoncomposing.21Duringhislife,hecomposedabout300pieces.Thesurprisingthingisthathewrotesomeofhisbest,hismostbeautifulpiecesafterhebecamedeaf.Manyofthemareknownandlovedallovertheworld.A.Buthecouldhearnothingforhewasdeaf.B.However,hisfatherdidn’tcometolistentohimplaythebeautifulmusic.C.Helearnedsofastthathewasabletogoaroundandgiveconcertswhenhewasonly11.D.Beethovenlefthomeandwentouttopracticehisownmusic.E.Butitisevenworseforacomposerthanforanyoneelse.F.SoBeethovenhadtopracticehourafterhourondifferentmusicalinstruments.G.Hewrotelongpiecesandshortpieces,happyonesandsadones,gentlemusicandpowerfulmusic.（六）Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.

6418Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkofthesehealthycolors.Icecreampackersareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.19Recently,somekindofpainkillerwasbroughtout,butresearchersfounditdidn’tsellwell,becausethecolormadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackagebecausewethinkofblueassafe,andwhiteascalm.20Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthetruth:21ThefounderofPearssoup,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromotetheirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“22”A.It’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.B.Coloring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.C.Anyfoolcanmakesoup,butittakesageniustosellit.D.Thecolorstrickedthecustomersintoshopping.E.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.F.Agoodproductisanadvantage.G.Thecolorsturnedthecustomersoff.（七）Theseahasalwaysinterestedman.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.17Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.18However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.19Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.20Whenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜水夫病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.21A.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.B.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.

65C.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.D.Theycanevenkillhim.E.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.F.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.G.Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.（八）No.1Willtheeconomicclimateimprovethisyear?Idon’tthinkwewillseetoomuchimprovementthisyear,butofcourseIhopeso.No.2HowimportantisanMBAcomparedtoexperience?Iwon’tsayadegreeisn’timportant.18.WhenItookatpotentialemployees,IlookatwhattheyhavedoneinthepastthatIcanusetohelpmetomorrow.No.3Howcanyouensureyourjobissafewiththeeconomysoshaky?Nojobissafe.Neverwillitbe.Thehalf-lifeofanyparticularskillsetis,atmost,fiveyears.Andthat’sonthelongside.19Becurious,bewillingtolearn,haveamoralcompassandknowwhatgivesyourlifemeaning.No.4Whenthejobmarketisthisbad,howcanyoudistinguishyourselfasacandidate?Knowthecompany,itscompetitiveposition,recentannouncements,stock-pricehistory.DoaGoogleorYahoosearchonthepersonyou’llbemeetingwithandyoushouldbeabletofindsomethingabouthimorher.Thendevelopan“outsider’sview”oftheirkeyneedsandopportunities.20No.5I’mgraduatingfrombusinessschoolthisspring.21Ifyouhaven’talreadysecuredaninternship(职业院校证)withinyourchosenfield,dosonow.Takeanyinternship;forgetaboutbeingpaid.22experienceinyourfieldandtheopportunitytocheckoutontoapossibleemployee.Yourconnections,andyourconnections’connections,willbethehottickettogetyouinthedoorforjobinterviews.A.Youareaftertwothings.B.Doallyoucantobethesolutiontosomeoneelse’sproblem.C.Willtechnologycreatemorejobs?D.Anyjobadvice?E.Butnothingbeatsexperience.F.Whatwillkeepyoualive?G.Differentjobsneedsdifferentskills.

66七选五高考真题2021-2016【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.36Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn’tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.37Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes,”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit’sashameIdon’thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.38Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.39OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency.Youcantellthisbycaféslife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.40Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriouslysoseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A.Notallthecustomersaretourists.B.ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C.Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D.Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E.That’snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F.Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G.Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon’tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.

672.（2021年全国甲卷）Swap,Don’tshop!Youkeephearingaboutrecycling,right?Butitdoesn'tendwithbottles,cans,andpaper.Clothingtakesahugeamountofnaturalresources（资源）tomake,andbuyingloadsofnewclothing（orthrowingoutoldclothing）isnothealthyfortheenvironment.Sowhattodowithallthoseperfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittlesickofthemclothespiledonyourbedroomfloor?____16____.It'sthebestwaytogetridofyourusedclothes,scoreclothesfromyourfriends,andhaveapartyallatthesametime.Asuccessfulswapdependsontheselectionofclothes,theorganizationoftheevent,and,obviously,howmuchfunishad.It'sreallyeasytodo!Hereareafewpointers.●Invite510peoplesoyouhaveaniceselection.17,andtheremaynotbeenoughthingstochoosefrom;morethanthat,anditbecomesuncontrollable.●____18____.Theyshouldalsoprepareplentyofreusablebagstocarrytheir\"new\"clotheshome.●Putdifferenttypesofclothingondifferentsurfacesintheroom.____19____.Placeafewmirrorsaroundyourroomsopeoplecanseehowthingslookwhentheytrythemon.Oneofthegroundrulesoftheswapshouldbethateveryonemusttryontheclothesbeforetheytakethemthingsalwayslookdifferentwhenyouputthemon.●Setastartingtime.Maybeyousay“go,”orturnonacertainsong,orwhatever.20.Anddon'tforgettoputoutsomecookiesandfruits.Remember,it'saparty!A.LesspeoplethanthatB.HoldaclothingswapC.IftwopeoplearecompetingD.JustkeepmusicplayingthroughoutE.DonatewhateverclothesareleftoverF.HaveeveryoneputtheirclothesintherightspotsG.Telleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodcondition

683.（2021年全国乙卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it’snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.___36___,ifyou’reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou’rewanderingintosomebody’shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving?”,you’llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou’retalkingto.37,itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,brokendownvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.38?Ifyoucan’ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox（讲台）.Ifyou’rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.___39___.Andwhataboutthatotherdinnerpartykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou’refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacomplimen（t赞扬）.___40___.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn’tthathard.A.HowdoyouknowthehostB.ThefirststepistogoexploringC.Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere?”D.BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE.OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF.Whataboutthatpersonwhohadtoomuchtodrinkorwon’tstoptalkingG.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

69【2020年】1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsforSelfAcceptanceWeallwantittoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.___36___Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnotgoodenough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.___38___Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?＂Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.＂●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnedyourdegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.___39___●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.___40___Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.E.Setanintentionforselfacceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?

702.（2020·新课标Ⅱ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Emoji(表情符号)andWorkplaceCommunicationInAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.___36___.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.Writtencommunicationscanoftenreadascoldanddull.Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling,keepingintentionclear.___37___,encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication.Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrangefromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.___38___.Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually,forthoseusedtoworkingwithtraditionaltoolslikeemail,itmayfeellikealearningcurve(曲线).Thegoodnewsisthatit’ssimpletolearnandcanbeworththeeffort.Thereisalsothematteroftone(语气).Whohasn’treceivedanemailsoannoyingthatitruinedanentireday?39.Emojicanhelpcommunicationfeelfriendlier,andevenaseriousnotecanbesoftenedwithanencouragingsmile.___40___,andemojicancontributedirectlytothatpositiveoutcome.Andwhenyouremployeesbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusinesscommunication,you’llknowyouhavesucceededinimprovingyourworkculture.A.MessagewithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB.EvenaformalemailcanseemcoldandunfriendlyC.SendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrangeD.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE.GivingemployeesthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF.StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadstoahappierworkplaceG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform

713.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowsthepanty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___36___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.37Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalorstoreorstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___38___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___39___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___40___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A.Thisisn’tusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E.Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G.Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.

72【2019年】1.【2019·全国卷I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”____36____Accordingtorecentstudies，theanswerisabigYES，iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___37___Iftheairyou’rebreathingiscleanwhichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcitiesthentheairisfilledwithlifegiving，energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors，yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply，allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently，peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈)._____38_____Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen，growingthingscanreducestress，lowerbloodpressure，andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.HospitalpatientsWhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.______39______Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.40Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveisbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminDbutstillprotectyourskinputonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday'sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

732.【2019·全国卷II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.___36___Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.___37___Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyouryou’reyourgoalsYoualsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.38So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.____39____Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.____40____Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G.Withoutmotivationyoucanneithersetagoalnorreachit

743.【2019·全国卷III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanonlineclass,developinghealthypatternsofcommunicationwithprofessorsisveryimportant.___36___WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise.Studentsshouldbeabletoextendthelogic(逻辑)ofeachtotheirparticularcircumstance.Do's•___37___Questionsaboutsubjectcontentaregenerallywelcomed.Beforeaskingquestionsaboutthecoursedesign,readthesyllabus(教学大纲)andlearningmanagementsysteminformationtobesuretheanswerisn'thidinginplainsight.•Participateindiscussionforums(论坛),blogsandotheropenendedforumsfordialogue.38Besuretostayontopicandnotofferirrelevantinformation.Makeapoint,andmakeitsafeforotherstodothesame.Don'ts•Don'tsharepersonalinformationorstories.Professorsarenottrainednurses,financialaidexpertsoryourbestfriends.Ifyouareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.___39___•Don'topenlyexpressannoyanceataprofessororclass.40Whenastudentattacksaprofessoronthesocialmedia,thelanguageusedactuallysaysmoreaboutthestudent.Ifthereistrulyaconcernaboutaprofessor'sprofessionalismorability,besuretouseonlinecourseevaluationstocalmlyofferyourcomments.A.That'swhattheyarefor.B.Turntoanonlineinstructorforhelp.C.Ifmoreinformationisneeded,theywillask.D.Rememberthatonlineprofessorsgetalotofemails.E.Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners.F.Everyonehastakenanotsogreatclassatonetimeoranother.G.Askquestions,butmakesuretheyaregood,thoughtfulquestions.

75【2018年】1.【2018·全国I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesignsomethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves____39____.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.A.WhileallofthemareusefulB.Whateveryou’relookingforC.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorD.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithE.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways2.

76【2018·全国II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor410hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!3.

77【2018·全国III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.36WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing,”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.\"Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.\"Teachingdanceiswonderful.____37____It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.\"38\"Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple,\"saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile._____39_____”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.____40____Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.\"A.Sowhydowedance?B.DanceintheU.S.iseverywhere.C.Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D.Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E.IkeeppracticingevenWhenI'mextremelytired.F.Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G.Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.

78【2017年】1.【2017·新课标I】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping.Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectsbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleepinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor`sbillformyson`sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapopupcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.39Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltailpletwithbathdbuiltiTVet.Thiatbd,modernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.40Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.A．Thistimetherewasnotent.B．Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.C．Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.D．Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.E．ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.F.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.G.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.

792.【2017·全国新课标II】第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouareIfyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoB.Whyuwnttvidintutiatwrkzxx.kC.SetboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoesD.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaE.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableF.ItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyouG.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot

803.【2017·新课标III】第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.38That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.39Kddvaluatitwekly.Ktckfyuffortdwritdwhwyufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.40Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A.Getasleepspecialist.B.Findtherightmotivation.C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafétogetcoffee.

81【2016年】1.【2016·全国新课标I】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secretcodes(密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags(落后)farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”38Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“13520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.39Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfruntly.A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

822.【2016·全国新课标II】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?16.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●17Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).18.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.19--howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.20thengoutsiddwrkutplttlatyuchildhdriintyuwud.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave

833.【2016·全国新课标III】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.19Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.20First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thiihwyudit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowld.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.

84模考阅读七选五真题（1）2020届河北衡水中学第三次联合考试（I）Salesmotivationisaboutbeingabletogetyourselforyoursalesteamtodowhatneedstobedonewhenitneedstobedone.It’stheabilitytogetyourselftotakeactionwhetheryoufeellikeitornot.Insales,oneofthetoughestaspectsishavingtodealwithconstantrejection.16.17.Guesswhatthelowestpaidprofessionintheworldis?That’sright，alsosales.Anyonecangetajobsthatpaysonsalaryorbythehourandmakeacertainsecureamountofmoneyeverymonthbutittakesacertaintypeofpersontobeabletocontroltheamountheorsheearnseachyear.Theprofessionofsalesisnotfortheweakmindedperson.Mentaltoughnessinsalesisabouttheabilitytohave99peoplesay“No”toyouandstillbefullyconfidentthatthe100thpersonwillsay“Yes”.Howmanypeopledoyouthinkcangoinandtalktothe100thpotentialclientwiththesameenthusiasmandexcitementthatheorshehadwiththeirprospect?18.Salesistrulyoneofthefewprofessionswhereapersonwithnoeducationalbackground,withnotalentorskills,canbecomeoneofthehighestpaid，mostrespectedpeoplearound.Whatitreallytakeisn'tbrains,oraniceexpensivesuit,orevenknowingtherightpeopletobeginwith.19.It'sthatsalespersonwhowillnotstopmakingcoldcallsuntilhe/shegetstheamountofappointmentsnecessarytoachievehis/hergoal.20.Ifyouareinsales,thenyoucanliterallychangeyourentirelifearound,frompovertyandbroke,towealthyandfulfilled.Ifyouareinaleadershipposition,realizethatyouhavetheopportunitytohelpchangepeople’slives.Learneverythingyoucanaboutmotivationandtherewillbenolimitstowhatyoucanachieve.A.Notmanyatall.B.Salescanbealifechangingprofession.C.Thisiswhymostpeoplefailtobeasuccessinthefieldofsales.D.Theabilitytoinspireconfidenceinyourteamwillmakeyouatrueleader.E.Saleshappenstobethenumberonehighestpaidprofessionintheworld.F.Herearesomevideosthatmayhelptakeyoursalescareertothenextlevel.G.Whatittakestobesuccessfulinsalesisaburningdesiretobethebestatit.（2）2020届安徽省示范高中皖北协作区高三联考ThefirsttimeIwenttoaplaygroundinBerlin,Iwassurprised.AlltheGermanparents

85werehuddledtogether,drinkingcoffee,notpayingattentiontotheirchildrenwhowerehangingoffawoodendragon20feetaboveasandpit.Contrarytostereotypes(模式化观念)，mostGermanparentsI’vemetaretheoppositeofstrict.16..Thoseparentsattheparkweren’tignoringtheirchildren;theyweretrustingthem.HereareafewsurprisingthingsBerlin’sparentsdo:Don'tpushreading.Berlin’skindergartensdon’temphasizeacademics.Infact,teachersandotherparentsdiscouragedmefromteachingmychildrentoread.17..Buteveninfirstgrade,academicsaren’tpushedveryhard.Ourgradeschoolprovidesahalf-dayofinstructioninterruptedbytwooutdoorbreaks.18.Anotecamehomefromschoolalongwithmyexcitedsecondgrader.Theyweredoingaprojectonfire.WouldIletherlightcandlesandperformexperimentswith.matches?Togetherwelitcandlesandburnedthings,safely.Itwasbrilliant.Letchildrengoalmosteverywherealone.Mostgradeschoolkidswalkwithouttheirparentstoschoolandaroundtheirneighborhoods.Someeventakethesubwayalone.19.ofcourse,buttheyusuallyfocusontraffic.，notabductions(绑架).Takethekidsoutsideeveryday.AccordingtoaGermansaying,“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlyunsuitableclothing.”Thevalueofoutsidetimeispromotedintheschools.20.Nomatterhowcoldandgreyitgets,andinBerlinitgetsprettycold,parentsstillbundletheirkidsupandtakethemtothepark,orsendthemoutontheirown.A.EncouragekidstoplaywithfireB.InspirechildrentogooutforleisureC.GermanparentsareconcernedaboutsafetyD.It'salsoobviousonBerlin'snumerousplaygroundsE.KindergartenwasatimeforplayandsociallearningF.TheyplaceahighvalueonindependenceandresponsibilityG.Iwastolditwassomethingspecialthatthekidslearntogetherwhentheystartgradeschool（3）2020届广东省惠州市高三模拟考试SlowWalkingandAgeingGettingoldmightnotbesomethingthat’syettocrossyourmind.16.,soit’ssomethingI’msurewe’dallliketocontrol.That’swhyscientistsareconstantlyseekingoutevidencethatwillshowuswhatweneedtodotoachievelongevity.17..Towalk10,000stepsadayordothreebrisk10-minutewalksplaysaneffectiveroleinourhealth.Butthelatestresearchmightputaspringinyourstepifyou’reaccustomedto

86walkingatafastpace.That’sbecausethespeedatwhichpeoplewalkisasignofhowmuchtheirbrains,aswellastheirbodies,areageing.Accordingtotheresultofthosetested,slowerwalkerstendedtoshowsignsof“acceleratedageing”.Theirlungs,teethandimmunesystemswereinworseshapethanthosewhowalkedfaster.18..ProfessorTerrieEMoffitt,hasprovedthataslowwalkisaproblemsigndecadesbeforeoldage.Thismightbeseenasawake-upcallforpeoplewithaslowergaitwhomightfeelit’stimetoworkoutandgetfitter.Butitmightbetoolate;researcherspredictthewalkingspeedof45-year-oldsusingtheresultsofintelligence,languageandmotorskillstestsfromwhentheywereagedthree.19..So,what’sthepointofknowingthataslowerwalkingpacemightmeanasmallerbrain?Well,researcherssaymeasuringwalkingspeedatayoungerage,andunderstandingwhatthismightmean,couldbeawayoftestingtreatmentstoslowhumanageing.20..Anystepswecantaketoprolongagoodmentalandphysicalstateisanobrainer!A.EveryonewishestokeepyoungB.TherearevariouswaystoexerciseC.WeallknowthatregularexerciseisgoodforusD.ButageingisunavoidablygoingtogetthebetterofusonedayE.Thismighthelpusmakelifestylechangeswhilewe’restillyoungandhealthyF.Inotherwords,somesignseveninearlylifewillshowwhowillliveyoungerandhealthierG.Toaddinsulttoinjury,theresultalsoindicatesthefacesofslowerwalkersusuallylookolderandtheyhavesmallerbrains（4）2020届贵州省贵阳市四校高三联合考试（六)Tipsonbuyingoutdoorsolarlights.Assolarlightingisbecomingusefulforhomes,manydifferentsuchoutdoorlightscannowbefoundinsupermarkets.Herearesomehelpfultipsforcustomers.Doesyourareareceiveenoughdirectlighting?16.Soyoushouldn’tevengiveitathoughtifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’tgetmuchsunlight.Theselightsneeddirectsunlight,ortheyjustwon’tworkverywell.17.Theexpensiveoneusuallymeansgoodquality.Choosingthecheapestoneswillresultinmanyproblems.Foronce,it’sbesttobuymoreexpensivelightsofhighquality.18.Atleastyoushouldknowthedifferencebetweena$10lightanda$45light.Buylightsthatrequirelessinstallation(安装).Mostsolarlightsaresimplydrivenintotheground.Therefore,youshouldn’tdealwiththedifficultyininstallingasystemthatinvolvesanythingmorethanthat.19.Youdon’tneedtobuylightsthatrequirehalf

87anhoureachtoplantintothegroundbecausethat’sjustawasteoftime.Makesurethelightscanstoreenoughenergy.Differentsolarlightscanstoredifferentamountsofenergy.20.Therefore,youshouldchooselightsthatareabletostoreenoughenergytolastforafewhoursormore,atleastthosethatwilllastfromnightfallthroughoutmostofthenightandpartofthemorning.A.Withoutsunlight,solarlightingisuseless.B.Buymanysolarlightsinsteadofjustoneortwo.C.Itmeanssomewillstaylitlongerthantheothers.D.Choosesomethingabitmoreexpensiveforonce.E.Solarlightsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.F.Thatdoesn’tmeanyouhavetospendallyourmoney.G.Theyshouldtakeafewminuteseachtogetintotheground.（5）2020届河南省安阳市高三下学期第二次模拟Justlikeessays,allspeecheshavethreemainsections:theintroduction,thebody,andtheconclusion.16.Youneedtowriteaspeechinawaythatkeepstheattentionofanaudienceandhelpspaintamentalimageatthesametime.Whatevertypeofspeechyoudecidetowrite,findwaystomakeyourwordsmemorable.Thestructureofhowtowriteyourspeechisjustthestart.17.Startbypayingattentiontoyouraudienceandtheirinterests.Writethewordsyou’llspeakwithpassionandenthusiasm,whichyoualsowantyourlistenerstoshare.Whenwritingyourattentiongrabbingstatements,makesureyouarewritingwhatwillgettheirattention,notjustyours.18.Readfamousspeechesandlookatthewaytheyareconstructed.Findthingsthatstandoutandfigureoutwhatmakesitinteresting.Oftentimes,speechwritersuserhetoricaldevices（修辞法）tomakecertainpointseasytoremember.Remembertobeginandendyourspeechwithsomethingthatwillgainandholdtheattentionofyouraudience.Ifyouspendtoomuchtimegettingintoyourspeech,peoplewillzoneoutorstartcheckingtheirphones.19.20.Whenyougivethespeech,thinkaboutthetoneyoushoulduse,andbesuretowritethespeechinthesameflowthatyou’duseinconversations.Agreatwaytocheckthisflowistopracticereadingitoutloud.Ifyoustumbl（e磕磕巴巴）whilereadingoritfeelsdull,lookforwaystojazzup（使活泼）thewordsandimprovetheflow.A.You’llalsoneedtowritethespeechskillfully.

88B.Howyoudeliverthespeechisalsoimportant.C.Youcangaininspirationfromothers’speeches.D.Instead,ifinterested,theymaystickwithyouuntiltheend.E.Sotheessayformcanofferagoodfoundationfortheprocess.F.However,unlikeessays,speechesarenottobereadbuttobeheard.G.Inotherwords,yourspeechshouldcontainsomecolor,drama,orhumor.（6）2020届湖北省武汉市高中毕业生五月质量检测Idislikemakingschoollunches.Eachmorning,Iaminahurrybusyslicingcucumbers,washingberries,andfillingwaterbottles,allthewhilefeelingannoyedandevenslightlyangry.Thelunchesaren'tparticularlychallengingtoprepare.Mydaughtersarecontentwiththefoodintheirlunchbox.16.There'snogoodreasonformyannoyance.Andthenonemorningathoughtsuddenlycameintomymind-Iamsolucky.Withinseconds,thosefourwordsbloomedthroughoutmyawareness.17.Iamsoluckytoliveinahomewithelectricity,runningwater,andafunctionalrefrigerator.Iamsoluckytolivenearagrocerystorewithaplentifulselectionoffreshfoodandsnacksandsoluckytohaveenoughmoneytoaffordthem.IamsoluckytohavetwodaughterswhoarehealthyenoughtoeatanddigestthefoodIsendwiththem.Ican'ttellyouwherethissuddenburstofgratitudecamefrom,butIdoknowthis:thatsmallshiftimmediatelymademymorninglunchroutineextremelyeasier.Ratherthanfeelingimpatientandannoyed,Ifeltcalmandpleased.Ratherthanmentallycomplainingthroughthewholemorning,Iwasabletoappreciatemysituation.18.Iamsogratefulforpeanutbutter.Thankgoodnessforthismagicalsourceofproteinthatmydaughterswillactuallyeat.Andjelly,sweet,sweet,jelly.Ican'tforgetslicedbread-oh,themagicofslicedbread!ImagineifIhadtocutthoseslicesmyselfeachmorning?19.Don'tgetmewrong-Istilldon'tenjoymakinglunches.20.Itgivesmejustenoughspacefrommybadtempertochooseadifferentresponsetowhateverisgoingon.A.Evenso,Ican'tstandit.B.Whatamessthatwouldbe!C.Myhusbandalsolikesmybreakfast.D.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowfortunateIam.E.Ifoundthecureformybadfeelingsthatmorning.F.Iamsoluckytohaveajobandtohavesomanygoodworkmates.G.Buttheprocessdoesn'tfeellikesuchastrugglewhenIremembertobegrateful.

89（7）2020届广东省茂名市高三第二次综合测试AstheCOVID-19forcesstudentstostayhome,onlinelearninghasseenasharpriseamongstudents.SincelateJanuary,Chinahasdelayedstartingthenewschoolsemesterandencouragedstudentstostudyathomeoversafetyconcerns.Besideswhathasbeenarrangedbyyourschoolsasyourstudyroutine,whatcanyougainfromonlinelearning?16.Tosuccessfullylearnonline,youneedtodedicateasignificantamountofyourtime,consistentlyattendtheprogram,concentratewhilestudyingandfullysticktoyourlearningprocess,justasyouwoulddoforaregularcourse.Tostayontrackwithyouronlinecourse,alwayskeepinmindwhatyouhopetocompletebytheendofit.17.Estimatehowmuchtimeeachtaskwilltaketocomplete.Keepdetailednotesandreviewthemoften.Astudyplanisimportanttoonlinelearning.18.Onlinelearningneedstobewellorganized.Createastudycalendarthatwillhelpyourememberalltheimportantdateslikeonlineexamsordeadlinesforyourassignments.Whenyoufeelyourselflosingconcentration,considertakingashortbreakorsoppingforthenight.19.Takingonlinecoursescanbeveryconvenientformanypeople.20.Itrequirestimemanagementskills,self-discipline,willpowerandmotivation.A.Makeagoal.B.Itcanalsoofferyouagoodexperienceforself-learning.C.Mostimportantly,youneedtoplanaheadwithagoodcalendarsystem.D.Onlinecoursecompaniesalsoadoptedspecialmeasurestomeetstudents’demands.E.However,itmaybechallengingforsometosuccessfullycompletetheironlinecourses.F.Ato-dolistisusefultocarryoutyourstudyplanandtostayontrackwithyourstudying.G.Itisbettertowaituntilyouareabletostartafreshratherthanwasteyourtimetryingtofocus.（8）2020届河南省濮阳市高三摸底考试Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.16.Thereisconstantcompetitionforacademicdegrees,jobs,customers,moneyandsoforth.Inasense,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcestothedevelopmentofsociety.17.Therefore,theonlywaytosurviveistobecompetitive.Growinginacompetitiveenvironmentisimportantforachildbecausefutureadultlifeisdifficult.Findingagoodjob,forexample,isanextremelycompetitiveactivity.

90Today,mostpeopletrytogetgoodeducationthroughvariousways.18.Thequalityofpeopleisrapidlyincreasing.Competitionismoreviolentthanwhatwethoughtitshouldbe.Thepotentiallysuccessfuljobapplicanthastobepreparedinstrongerpositionbygainingmorequalificationsandexperience.Inthebusinessworld,tobeatyourcompetitors,youmustbebetterthantheotheremployees.19.Infact,theonlywayourworldrewardspeopleistogivehonortothewinners,nottothelosers.Byattemptingtocompeteatdifferentactivities,welearntowinandlose,gainexperienceandknowourstrengthsandweaknesses.Competitionpreparesusforthetoughthingsinlife.20.A.Otherwise,youwillbedefeated.B.Modernsocietydemandshigh-qualitytalents.C.Learningtobecompetitiveisclearlythebestpreparationforthetoughlife.D.Therearealsomanypeoplewhohavehigherdegreesintheirspecialfields.E.Childrenhavetolearntobecompetitiveinordertoadapttomodernsociety.F.Inthenaturalworld,theweakwillbereplacedbythestrongandthefittestcanlive.G.Wecompetewhenweplaygamesandwhenwetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy.（9）2020届山东省青岛市高三统一质量检测Onetruthaboutmodernlifeisthatnobodyhasanytime.16.Solet'stryasimplethoughtexperiment.Imaginethatyoucameintopossessionofamagicalnewsetoftechnologiesthatcouldautomateorpromoteeverysinglepartofyourjob.17.Maybeyou'dpickupahobby,orhavemorechildren,orlearntorelaxandenjoyyourselfintheadditionalleisure.ButwhatifItoldyouthatyouwouldn'tdoanyofthosethings:Youwouldjustworktheexactsameamountoftimeasbefore.18.Buttherearesimplereasonsforthis.Bettertechnologymeanshigherexpectations-andhigherexpectationscreatemorework.Formostofhistory,humanswereforcedtosufferfromtheirowndirtyandunpleasantsubstances.Mostfamilies'clotheswerewashedtwiceayear.Thefleetofhouseworktechnologiesthatcameintotheworldsuddenlybetweenthelate-19thandmid-20thcenturycreatednewnorms(标准）ofcleanliness－forourfloors,ourclothes,ourselves.19.Automaticwashersanddryersraisedourexpectationsforcleanclothesandencouragedpeopletogooutandbuynewshirtsandpants;housewivesthereforehadmoreloadsoflaundrytowash,dry,andfold.Inshort,technologymadeitmucheasiertocleanahouseto1890sstandards.20.Theywantedamodernhome-withdustlesswindowsills(窗台）andshinyfloors-andthisdustless

91shinyrequireda40-to-50-hourworkweek,evenwiththeassistanceofmoderntools.A.Youarewastingyourtime.B.Thismightseemimpossible.C.Newnormsmeantmorework.D.Whatwouldyoudowiththeextratime?E.Thatmeansyoucanhavemoretimetorelax.F.Everybodyisbusy,burnedout,overloaded.G.Butbymid-century,Americansdidn'twantthatoldhouse.（10）全国名校2020年高三5月大联考根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alotofstudiessuggestthateatingnutsandseedscanhelpyouloseweight.Anditcanbutonlyinverylimitedamountandtogetherwithanentiredietandproperexercise.36.So,ifyoueattoomanynuts,youwillsurelygainratherthanlosepounds.37,itisimportanttoreducethenumberofcaloriesyoueatelsewhere.Inthiscase,itdependsonhowyoueatyournutsandseeds.Iftheyarerawandunsalted,theycanhelploweryourbloodpressure.However,mostcomesaltedtoimprovetheirtaste.Manyofusalreadyeattoomuchsalt,whichgenerallyworksinpartnershipwithpotassium(钾)toregulatethefluidbalanceinourbodies.38.Itisbesttoeatunsaltedvarieties,butifyouarecarefulwithyoursodium(钠)consumption,youcancheatalittlebychoosingunsaltednutsorseedsandaddingjustalittlebitofsaltathome.Itissuretobelessthanthepackagedproduct.39.YoucanuseItalianseasoningorchilipowdertoaddflavorwithoutsodium.40,butquitetheoppositeifyoueattoomany.Therearesomepurejunkfoodsthatweshouldavoid,suchasprocessedmealsandfastfoodmeals.Butwhenitcomestonutsandseeds,therearebenefitstobegainedfromeatingtherightamount.A.IfyouhaveastrongpreferencefornutsandseedsB.IfyoudoplantoaddnutsorseedstoyourweightlossplanC.Whenthatcriticalbalanceisoff,itdrivesupbloodpressureD.ThereisnodoubtthatnutsandseedsareveryhealthyfoodE.AnothergreatstrategyistoflavoryourseedsornutswithherbsF.NutsespeciallyareveryhighinfatandrepresentahighcalorieloadG.Thetrickythingaboutseedsandnutsisthattheyarehealthyintheproperamount

92（1）2020届河南省三市（许昌、济源、平顶山)高三下学期第二次联考Peopleallovertheworldhavesomestrangehobbies,andoneofthemostunusualinBritainis\"trainspotting\".16..You'llseethegrown.upsstandingaroundarailwaystationsandotherplaceswheretrainspassby,andyou'llseethemtakingphotosandexchangingnoteswitheachother.So,whataretheydoing?17.thenumbersonthefrontofthetrains,orthemakeandmodelofthe\"locomotive(火车头)\"thepartofthetrainwhichpullsalltheotherpart.Inthesamewaythatsomepeoplecollecttoysorstamps,thesemencollectandexchangeallkindsofdetailsabouttrainsandrailways.Theideagoesbackasfaras1942.Thatyear,ayoungmannamedIanAllanwasworkingatWaterloorailwaystationinLondon.18.,andquitealotofthequestionshereceivedwereverysimilar.Hefoundhimselfgettingalittleannoyedatsendingthesinerepliestothesamequestions.sohehadawordwithhimboss.Heaskedifhecouldwriteabrochuregivingtheanswerstothemostfrequentlyaskedquestions.Hisbosssaidifhewantedtowastehistimeonsuchaproject,that'sOK.19.Sohedid.ThebrochurehewrotewastheearliestversionoftheFAQs(常见问题)youseeonwebsitesnowadays.Thefirst2,000copieswereallsoldindays,andbythe1950s,amillioncopiesofBritishRailwaysLocomotivesweresellingeveryyear.IanAllanwenttobecomeasuccessfulpublisher,andgotanOrderoftheBritishEmpire(OBE,大英帝国勋章)fromtheQueenin1995.20..A.ButheshoulddoitinhisowntimeB.TheyoungmanspentmuchtimeonitC.They'relookingforthetrainsthey'vetakenD.Well,they'recollectinginformationabouttrainsE.It'susuallymenovertheageof40,butnotalwaysF.Hediedin2015,buthistrainspottinghobbylivesonG.Itwashisjobtoanswerlettersfrompeopleabouttrains（2）2020届广西南宁市高三第二次适应性测试Criticism(批评)isharmfultohealthyrelationships.It’sokaytoexpressdisappointmentifsomeoneisbehavinginawaythathurtsyou.16.Thefollowingaresomewaystocatchcriticismbeforeitbegins.17.Beforeyoucriticize,pauseandconsiderwhetheryoureallyneedtosayanythingat

93all.Ifsomeonedidsomethingtogetonyournerves,wouldyoureallyneedtopointitout?Sometimes,it’sbesttoletsmallrudenessgoTakeafewdeepbreathsandleavetheroominsteadofcriticizing.Berealistic.Criticalpeopleoftenhaveveryhighexpectationsofthosearoundthem.Yourtendencytocriticizemaycomefromexpectingtoomuchfromothers.Sometimesyoumayfindyourselfconsistentlyannoyedordisappointedwithothers.18.Separatetheindividualfromtheiractions.Criticalpeopleoftenfocusonthenegativeaspectsofasituationoraperson,failingtoseegoodqualitiesalongsidenegativeones.Ifyoufindyourselfmakingassumptionsaboutaperson’scharacter,stopyourself.19.Weallbehavepoorlysometimes,butasingleactionisnotareflectionofcharacter.Focusonpositives.Oftentimes,beingcriticalresultsfromhowyou’rechoosingtoseeasituation.20.However,thevastmajorityofpeoplehavegoodqualitiesthatoutweighthebadones.Trytofocusonaperson’spositivequalitiesovertheirnegativeones.A.Nevercriticizeothers.B.Thinkbeforeyouspeak.C.Everyonehasdrawbacksandimperfections.D.Itmaybeagoodideatoadjustyourexpectations.E.Weshouldfocusonotherpeople’sdisappointingactions.F.Trytoseparateadisappointingactionfromthepersondoingtheaction.G.Beingoverlycritical,however,cancausetensioninarelationshipovertime.（3）2020届河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟考试Givingagiftthatwillstandthetestoftimeisalwaysachallenge,butgivingplantsisonewaytotry.Whatevertypeofplantyouchoose,it’ssuretolastlongerthancutflowers36.Themostimportantthingtoconsideriswhereitwilllive.Ifyourfriend’splaceisbrightandsunny,asucculent(多肉植物)makessense.37.Succulentsnaturallygrowindesertlikeenvironments,whileorchids(兰花)growindampforests.38.Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatconditionsitprefers.So,whilepickingoutplantgifts,askthesalespersonformoreinformationtoensurewhatyouchooseisamatchforwhereitwillendup.Whateverplantyouchoose,makepeacewiththefactthatitmayormaynotsurvive.Afterall,ahouse’sinsideisprettydissimilartowherethatplantnaturallygrows.Sowecanallonlydoourbest.39.Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.Soofferthatadvicetoyourfriend,andthen

94letitgo.Ifyouhaveaplantinterestedfriendonyourgiftlist,whynotchooseaplantwhichiseasytokeepaliveinhisplaceandlookslovely?Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.40.It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.A.Youcanalwaysputtheminsideapaperbag.B.Butyoucanconsidergivinganicepotandbagofsoil.C.Knowingthenaturalhistoryofaplantisequallyimportant.D.EvenrelativelyexperiencedgreenthumbssometimesloseE.Thekeyistopayattentiontoplantsreallylookatthemeachday..F.Ifyouwanttochooseplantsasgifts,theideasbelowwillhelpyouonyourway.G.Ifyourfriendhasacoolhomewithnodirectsun,anorchidisprobablyabetterchoice.（4）2020届海南省高三高考调研测试HowtoDevelopAppropriateSelf-ConfidenceUndermostcircumstanceshavingselfconfidenceisagoodthing.16.Itisthisstrongsenseofconfidencethatallowsthemtogooutintheworldandreachfortheirgoals.Butcanyouhavetoomuchselfconfidence?17.Inmostcases,knowingyourstrengthsandhavingtheassurednesstogooutandtakerisksareadmirablequalities.Butwhenthisconfidencemakesyouinflexible,opposedtotryingnewthings,andincapableoflisteningtoothers,itcanbecomeharmfultosuccessandwellbeing.Sowhatcanpeopledotoensurethattheirselfconfidenceisrealistic,authenticandsociallyappropriate?18.Whetheryouareevaluatingyourownsuccessorofferingpraisetoyourchildren,trytoplaceagreateremphasisontheworkthatwentintothetaskratherthanjustfocusonhowthingsturnedout.Youcannotalwayscontrolhowthingsgo,butyoucancontroltheamountofworkyouputintoachievingyourgoals.Keeplearningnewthings.Evenifyouarehighlyconfidentaboutyourskillsinanarea,keeplookingfornewchallenges.Itiseasytobecomeoverconfidentifyouthinkyouknoweverythingthereistoknowaboutasubject.Findingnewchallengestoovercomedoessharpenyourskills.19.Listentowhatothershavetosay.Overconfidencecansometimescausepeopletobecomerigidandevenarbitrary.Insteadofassumingthatyourwayistherightoronlyway,trytokeepanopenmind.20.However,itisimportanttolisteninordertogainanewperspective.A.Focusontheeffort,nottheoutcome.

95B.Isoverconfidencedefinitelyagoodthing?C.Youmightnotalwaysagreewithotherpeople.D.Havingtoomuchselfconfidenceisbeneficialtous.E.Areyouteachinginadifferentwayandextremelyexcellent?F.Confidentpeopletendtobemoresuccessfulinawidevarietyoffields.G.Findingnewchallengesalsoremindsyouthatthere'refreshwaysofthinkingaboutthings.（5）2020届湖北省八校高三第二次联考NewYear’sresolutionsyoushouldbemakingabouttimemanagementYoulikelyalreadyhavetoomanygoalsandtoomanydisappointmentsfromthispastyear.Soasyoulookaheadto2020,theideaofaddingmoreseemskindofexcitingbutalsoabitforbidding.That’swhyasatimemanagementcoach,Irecommendthatyoudotheopposite:16.KnowlessIt’sokaynottobeuptodateoneverything.Tocutdownonthesedistractions,youmightturnoffsocialmedianotificationsonyourphone.17.Unsubscribefromnotificationemailsornewslettersyoudon’treadregularly.Resolution:Iresolvetobelessawareof“interesting”thingssoIcanbeinterestedinandpresentforthepeoplearoundme.CarelessThisonemaysoundabitunfeeling.Youmaywanttobeakindandthoughtfulpersonforyourfriendsandfamilyandtoserveyourclientswell.18.Whatthatmeansisthatyousay“No”alot.Hereisaway:IamattheserviceofmycustomersMondaythroughFriday,duringtheday.19.BeingabletounplugfromworkinmypersonaltimeincreasesmyabilitytoservemyclientswellwhenI’mintheoffice.Resolution:20.Consequently,Icanmatchmytimewithmyhighestprioritiesandtakebettercareofthepeopleclosesttome.Isiteasytodoless?No.Butwillitleadyoutothebestoutcomesintheend?Yes.You’llthankyourselfforitattheendof2020.A.Resolvetodoless.B.Contactpeoplefacetoface.C.Ihavetomanagemytimestrategically.

96D.ButIdon’tfeeltheneedtobeavailable24/7.E.Alternatively,youcouldoffloadtheappsaltogether.F.Iresolvetocarelessaboutwhatotherswantmetodo.G.Butyoucan’tcareabouteveryonewhowantsyourattentionprofessionally.（6）2020届湖南省衡阳市高三二模英语试题BenefitsofDeepCleaningYourHomeTheresearchershavediscoveredanaverageof7,000differenttypesofbacteriaperhousehold.Onestudyshowsthedirtiestobjectsinthehomefoundover340differentbacteriaon30differentobjects.Sowhatactuallyarethebenefitsofdeepcleaning?Let’sfindout!16.Dustcancausesoreeyes,coughing,hayfever(花粉病)andasthma(哮喘)attacks.17.Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.Deepcleaninginvolvescleaningthoseplacestowipeoutthedustparticlesaroundthem.Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.18.Somebacteriadivideevery20minuteswiththerighttemperatureandnutrients.Placeslikethekitchen,livingroom,andespeciallytoiletscontainthemostbacteriaandviruses.Quickwipedownsarequickandconvenientbutit’sineffective,onlyadeepcleancaneliminatethemajorityofbacteriaandviruseslayingaround.Reducestress.Peoplemightfinditoddhowdeepcleaningcanactuallyreducestresslevelsinthehouse.Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.19.Youmayevenneedahelpinghandwithgettingridofthelargeamountofclutter(杂乱物)aroundthehouse.So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.20.A.Separatedustparticles.B.Betterindoorairquality.C.Dirtyhomesaresheltersforbacteriaandviruses.D.Dirtyandmessyhomesarelinkedtomanyillnessesandinfections.E.Therearemoredustparticleslyingaroundyourhomethanyouknow.F.Youwillmeetuselessitemsbyaccidentlayingaroundforwhoknowshowlong.G.Youwillevenbeawardedextralivingspacefromremovingallthatdustcollectingitems.

97（7）2020届江西省抚州市高三教学质量监测Whathappened?Howdidthewebbecomeahellthatisfun,ruledbyidiotsandthieves?16.WhenSteveJobslaunchedtheiPhonein2007,“theinternet”and“reallife”werestillseparatefields;peoplehadto“getonline”tomovefromonetotheother.Butadecadelater,smartphonesinhands,thedistinctionhaddisappeared.17.Thepeoplebehindtheinternetcontinuedtobelievethatmostuserswereversionsofthemselves,“white,male,age25to34,college-educated”.18.Theaverageinternetuserbecamepoorer,older,lesswhiteandlesslikelytospeakEnglish.Seenthroughthislens（镜片）,cryingoverthedeclineof“theinternet”isabitlikecomplainingthatafavoritebarhasbeenoverrunbystrangers.19.AndtheculturalinfluenceofthoseearlyAmericanusersissteadilyweakening.PerhapsthemosttypicalexampleofthisistheriseofTikTok,anappthatletspeoplecreateandshareshort,goofyvideos.ItisownedbyByteDance,agiantChinesestartup.TikTokisunusual.Whenyourhomemarketissmallorpoor,itishardtobuildglobalfirms.Allthesame,evenifthebusinessoftheinternetremainsfastenedinCalifornia,itscultureisexpandingallthetime.Thereisnolongersuchathingas“theinternet”,butmanyinternets,belongingtomanypeople,distinctbutoverlapping.20.A.Itisnotdying,justrebirthing.B.Inreality,thingsareentirelycontrary.C.ThekeyistheiPhone,whichaffectsourlifegreatly.D.Thesmartphone,whichbroughttheinternetintoeverydaylife.E.Suddenlyanyonecouldbeonline---everywhereandallthetime.F.ItistheiPhonethatshouldanswerfortheculturalinfluenceofAmerica.G.AlthoughAmericadevelopedtheinternet,just6%ofitsusersareAmerican.（8）2020届江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考Inadditiontobeinganimportantdriverofpersonalhealth,optimismhasbeenthoughtasoneofthemostimportantqualitiesofaninnovative(创新的)leader.16.Leaderswhoaretoooptimisticcanactuallyreducetheirteam’smorale(斗志)andproductivity.Thisisbecausetoomuchoptimismcomesacrossasblindtothechallengesthatateammayfacealongthecourseofaproject.17.Onewayistofocusonthechallengesthatlieaheadforyourteam.Whenleaderstalk

98aboutthereasonswhyanapproachmightnotwork,someoneontheirteamismorelikelytojumpinandinsistonwhytheteamwillsucceed.It’sabitlikereversepsychology(逆反心理).18.Askquestionssuchas,“WhatproblemsdoyouseethatImaybemissing?Aretherereasonsweshouldn’tgoon?Andwheremightourassumptionsbewrong?”Throughthislineofquestioning,youastheleaderacknowledgethattheremaybechallengeswhilealsoshowingyourconfidenceinyourteamtoovercomethem.19.Butatthesametime,employeeswanttheirmanagerstorecognizethebarrierstheyovercomeinordertohelptheteamsucceed.Thenexttimeyouwanttoencourageyourteam,expressyourconfidenceintheirabilitieswhileacknowledgingthattheremaybestrugglesalongtheway.That’sright.20.Leaderswhoseetheglassastoofullactuallyreducethesuccessoftheirteams.A.Withit,wecanachieveanything.B.There’sapessimisticview,however.C.Tobeagoodleader,youneedtobelessoptimistic.D.Anotherwayisforleaderstobemoreskillfulinaskingquestions.E.Nowhereisoptimismmoreimportantthaninleadingorganizations.F.Thefollowingarewaysforleaderstoavoidcomingacrossastoooptimistic.G.Nobodywantstoworkwithapersonwhofrequentlyaddsbadnewsandnegativefeelingstoagathering.（9）2020届重庆市高三“二诊”Stressisallaroundus,buttherearesomewayswecanmanageourstrewregardlessofwhatcomesourway.Howmanytimesdowefindourselvesdoingsomethingjustformoney?Don’tgetmewrong—Ilikemoneyasmuchasthenextperson.Butifmosteverythingwedorevolvesaroundhowmuchmoneywemightmake,wewillendupbeingmiserable.Iwouldsuggestyoudothingsbecausetheyaretherightthingtodo,orbecauseitfeelsgoodtoyou.Themoneywillfollow.16.17.Doyouknowthatbyhelpingothersyoureallyenduphelpingyourself?Ifyougiveandsharefromaplaceofnon-expectation,youwillreapgreatrewards.Thenyouwillletgoofyourproblemsanditwillhelpreduceyourstress.18.Theyareeitherinahospitalornursinghomethathavenooneleftoftheirfamilyor

99friends.Howaboutgoingtovisitsomeoneandmaybebringapetalongforthevisit?19.Whenyouseetheirfaces,andgettheirappreciationallyourstresswillsimplymeltaway.Tryitandseeforyourself.Byhavingoptionsandtherightintentionsyoureducethepossibilityofasituationcausingyoustress.20.Bydoingsoyouwillfindthatyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandendupwithlessstressinyourlife.A.Therearemanylonelypeopleoutthere.B.Youcanalsoseehowyoucanhelpothers.C.Actually,yourstresswillnotmeltawayimmediately.D.Howmanytimeshaveyoureachedoutahelpinghandtoothers?E.Somecanbedoneindividually,whileothersarebestdoneinagroupsetting.F.Ifyoutakethisapproachyouwillbealothappierandhealthierinthelongrun.G.Youwouldbesurprisedhowmuchthesepeoplewouldappreciatesuchasimpleactofkindness.（10）2020届山东省泰安市高三第二轮复习质量检测IfyoulookaroundthestreetsofLondon,you’llseethemanymethodspeopleusetomovearound.16.Nowthere’sanewaddition:electric,ore-scooters(滑板车).Thistraditionalchildren’svehiclehasbecomemorecomplicatedovertheyears.Andnow,withtheadditionofasmallelectricmotor,it’sbecomeacheapandeasymodeoftransport.Scootingaroundtowncanbefunanddoesn’tinvolvemucheffort.17.ButconsideringaccidentsinvolvinganelectricscooterintheUK,questionsarebeingaskedabouttheirsafetyandwhethertrafficlawsshouldbechanged.Manye-scooterridersintheUKbrokethelaw.Somehavebeenseenonpavements,othersontheroadjumpingredtrafficlights,addingtothefrustrationofmotoristsstuckinjams.IntheUK,thelawstatesthatridingoneonthepublichighwayorpavementisforbidden.But,despitethis,itseemstheincreasingpopularityofe-scootersmeanstheycanbeseeneverywhere.18.TheUKgovernmentislookingathowsafelytheycanbeusedontheroadandis‘reviewing’thelaw.Butitstransportminister,MichaelEllis,hastoldtheBBCthat:“Micromobilityproductsareappearingincountriesacrosstheglobeandareanexcitinginnovationforwhichweknowthereisdemand.19.”20.Despitethefactthatsomeofthemcanexceed30mph,theysometimesonlyhave

100onebrakeandnolights.Howeverconfidenttheridermaybe,largervehiclesontheroadmakethemunprotected.Soitseemsmoreworkneedstobedonetogivee-scootersasafeandlegalspacetotravelin.A.Theroadsarealreadycrowded.B.Wearemainlyaftereconomicbenefits.C.Peopleseldomseee-scooteraccidentsintheUK.D.However,safetymustalwaysbeourtoppriority.E.Andnowusersarecallingonregulationstobechanged.F.There’snodoubttherearedangersinridingatwo-wheeledscooter.G.It’snowonderthey’rebecomingincreasinglypopularincitiesaroundtheworld.