Antoine Poncet
安托万·蓬塞
安托万·蓬塞(生于 1928 年)是欧洲战后雕塑界备受瞩目的代
表人物。他在瑞士长大,从小就被艺术所包围。他的父亲是一位
画家,他的祖父是纳比斯运动的著名艺术家莫里斯 - 德尼,他
的理论为立体主义、野兽主义和抽象艺术的基础做出了贡献。
14 岁时,蓬塞在苏黎世跟随雕塑家 Germain Richier 学习。从
1942 年起,他在洛桑的美术学院学习,然后搬到巴黎,正是在
他职业生涯的这个阶段,他转向了抽象主义。对形式的探索始终
是他最关心的问题;\" 我必须创造一个雕塑,它能够以其平衡的
体积,其运动和丰满的空间而生存。”
蓬塞受到布兰库西和让 - 阿尔普作品的高度影响,特别是他们
对形状、形式和体积的关注。庞塞创作的青铜器在观者面前似乎
仍在成形,创造出一种动态和短暂的感觉。表面纹理在他的作品
中具有真正的意义;他的雕塑被光滑地抛光,以加强光线的作用。
从 1952 年起,蓬塞定期在主要的沙龙中展出,如青年沙龙、新
现实主义沙龙;1953 年在巴黎国家现代艺术博物馆举办群展。
1956 年,他参加了在巴黎罗丹博物馆举办的国际雕塑展,并被
选中代表瑞士参加威尼斯双年展。在他的职业生涯中,他获得了
几个奖项,包括 1983 年日本的 \" 亨利 - 摩尔奖 \"。蓬塞的作品
现在被世界各地的众多博物馆收藏,包括巴黎国家现代艺术博物
馆、巴黎地区当代艺术基金会、米兰现代艺术画廊、纽约现代艺
术博物馆、华盛顿特区希尔施伯恩博物馆、明尼阿波利斯美术博
物馆、多伦多艺术博物馆、芝加哥艺术学院、日本箱根露天博物馆。
Antoine Poncet (born 1928) was a highly regarded exponent
of post-war sculpture in Europe. Growing up in Switzerland,
Poncet was surrounded by artists, his father was a painter and
his grandfather was the famous Nabis artist Maurice Denis.
His theories made huge contribution to the Cubism, Fauvism,
and abstraction art.
At the age of fourteen he went to study under the sculptor
Germaine Richier in Zurich. From 1942-1945 he attended
the École des Beaux Arts in Lausanne, after which he moved
to Paris where he took a studio and enrolled at the Académie
de la Grande Chaumière. It was at this time that he turned
to abstraction. The exploration of form is always his most
concerned problem; \"I have to create a sculpture that can
survive with its balanced volume, its movement and full
space.\"
Poncet was highly influenced by the works of Brancusi and
Jean Arp, especially their attention on shapes, forms and
volumes. The bronze products created by Poncert seem to be
under the forming process in the eye of audiences, creating a
kind of dynamic and instant feeling. The surface texture has
true significance in his works; the surface of his sculpture are
polished to enhance the effect of light rays.
From 1952 Poncet exhibited regularly at the major salons
such as the Salon de la Jeune Sculpture, the Salon des Réalités
Nouvelles; and in 1953 a group show at the Musée National
d’Art Moderne in Paris. In 1954 the art museum in Winterthur
held a solo exhibition of his work. The following year he was
awarded the Swiss Prize for Sculpture. In 1956 he participated
in an international sculpture exhibition at the Musée Rodin
in Paris, and was selected to represent Switzerland at the
Venice Biennale. He was also awarded the Henry Moore Prize
in Japan. The artist’s work is now represented in numerous
museums worldwide, including the Musée National d’Art
Moderne, Paris; Fondation Régional d’Art Contemporain,
Paris; Galeria d’Arte Moderna, Milan; Museum of Modern Art,
New York; Hirshborn Museum, Washington DC; Museum
of Fine Art, Minneapolis; Museum of Fine Art, Toronto; Art
Institute of Chicago; Open Air Museum, Hakone, Japan.
艺术家 Artist
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