!\"为帮助广大考生在较短时间内准确、高效、全面地把握高等职业院校单独招生考试的技巧,我们邀请了一批资深教研员和具有丰富经验的一线教师,共同深入研究了近几年高等职业院校单独招生考试的命题情况,针对考试大纲和近年命题中出现的变化,精心编写了《高等职业院校单独招生考试全真模拟及考前冲刺试卷英语》。本书共有20套全真模拟试卷和5套考前押题试卷。在高等职业院校单独招生考试中,英语科目内容知识点较多,考查范围较全面,难度较大,是大部分考生备考的重点和难点。本模拟题集严格按照高等职业院校单独招生考试英语考试大纲的要求进行编写,覆盖了考试的相关知识点和题型。题集内容充实,结构严谨,重点突出,指导性强,可作为广大考生进行复习、备考的重要参考资料。本模拟题集具有以下特点。1.编写队伍教学经验丰富。所有编者均系资深教研员和具有丰富经验的一线教师,长期从事职业院校的教学工作,熟悉学情、考情,并出版过同类的复习教材和试卷,对本模拟题集的编写方向有准确的把握。2.立足考纲,针对性强。编写队伍严格按照高等职业院校单独招生考试英语大纲的要求编写本模拟题集,遵循了高职单招考试的命题规律和趋势,从而确保了模拟题集的针对性和有效性;尤其对一些高频考点进行了重点练习,帮助学生有针对性地进行复习。3.编排合理,实用性强。本模拟试卷包含多种题型,各种题型所占比例恰当。难易程度合理,适用于各个层次的考生。考生可以通过本模拟题集的练习,熟悉考试的考点、题型及难度,掌握答题方法,提高答题速度和准确率。由于编者水平有限,书中难免有不妥之处,敬请广大读者批评指正。最后,祝愿各位考生在本模拟题集的帮助下,能够取得优异的成绩!

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·1·高等职业院校单独招生考第1页(本全真模拟试卷(一)(满分100分,考试时间120分钟)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)()1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseatpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt()2.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were()3.Oneofalawyer?stasksistolegalguidancetopeopleinneedbutacertainoffeeischarged.A.supply numberB.provide dealC.askfor amountD.offer amount()4.Theleadersfromsixcountriesarediscussingwhetheritisnecessarytoaspecialcommitteetodealwiththeworldwideterrorattack.A.putupB.setupC.buildupD.foundup()5.andyouwillbeinhell Keepupandyouwillbeinparadise.A.LoseheartB.LoseyourheartC.LosingheartD.Losingyourheart()6.Theislandcountryhadfoughttheinvadersformorethantenyearsitbecameanindependentrepublic.A.against beforeB.against whenC.with sinceD.for while()7.Manypeoplethinkitnecessaryforpeoplewhoareoutofworksothattheycanacquireoneormorebasicskillsforsurvivalinmodernsociety.A.bereeducatedB.beingreeducated

试全真模拟及考前冲刺试卷英语本卷共8页)第2页·2·C.tobereeducatedD.reeducated()8.IwasshockedthecrueltyofTom arelativeofmywife whonotonlyshoutedthepoormanbeggingforsomethingtoeatbutalsolethisviolentdogcomehim.A.at at atB.with to atC.by to atD.for at to()9.Intheopinionofmanypeople bodybombersareforcedtodosobutmanyofthemarewillingto.A.asamatteroffactB.asaresultC.inmatteroffactsD.inactually()10.Ashetohisworkthathedidn?tnoticethatitwasalreadypastmidnight.A.wassobusyB.sodevotedC.wassodevotedD.wassoturned()11.Toanswerviolenceviolencecanonlyresultinmoreviolence.A.withB.byC.forD.to()12.Beingofthe21stcentury weshoulddisplayourselvesonthestageofscienceandtechnologythefull.A.theyouth toB.youths toC.ayouth withD.youth by()13.Heroesaremadebythetimetheyliveinandintimeofdangerordifficultyisoneofthefinequalitiesthatcanbefoundthem.A.brave inB.beingbrave inC.bravery ofD.tobebrave of()14.MyteachertakesgreattroublemelearnEnglish sinceIhavealotoftroubleit.A.helping learningB.tohelp tolearnC.helping tolearnD.tohelp learning()15.Peoplearestronglyadvisedlegalmeanstosettletheirdisputes.A.totakeB.takingC.takeD.tobetaken??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

·3·高等职业院校单独招生考试全真模第3页(本卷共8页()16.Themanwhowasputinprisonfortryingtotheheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed.A.setupB.breakupC.blowupD.fireup()17.A(n)of10 000dollarswastoanyonewhocouldprovideanycluesleadingtothecatchofthecriminalswhotriedtomurderthepresident.A.award offeredB.reward givenC.prize providedD.reward offered()18.Itwastenyearsagothatrepublicwas.A.when setupB.that cameintobeingC.when foundedD.that founded()19.Onthedarkstreet therewerenopeoplearoundshecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.withwhomC.bywhomD.forwhom()20.Onlywhenstudentswillingtolearncantheybeactivelearningactivities.A.willbecome inB.become withC.willbecome forD.become in二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)DuringmystayattheUniversityofMichigan oneoftheseniorprofessorsaskedmetojoinaseminaroncultureandemotion.Inageneral21ofself-introductions Iintroducedmyselfina(an)22wayasoneofthosewhoare“interestedincultureandemotion”.Theprofessorsupplemented(补充)myselfintroductionto23Americanstandards sayingIwasoneoftheworld?sexpertsonthe24.Inresponse Ilookeddownin25andthoughtthat“expert”wasabigword.WhenIlivedinNorthCarolina mynewfriendscameoverto26.Conversationswerefullofinterestandenergy andtherewasalotof27.Attheendoftheevening whenmyguestsleft theythankedmeforthedinner.Myheart28 becauseIwasbornandraisedintheNetherlands where“thankingyoufordinner”meanstherelationshipis29.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

拟及考前冲刺试卷英语页)第4页·4·Emotionsaredifferentenoughtofeeloutof30whenyoumovefromoneculturetoanother.TheprofessorattheUniversityofMichiganmeanttomakemefeel31 butinsteadmademeuncomfortable.Myfriendsmeanttoshow32 buttheymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme.Wethinkaboutemotionsasfeelingsdeepinsideus butin33 ouremotionshappenininteractionswithothers.Inmyownculture itwashardtoobservethe34emotionsofothers butIwasabletoseethemwhenImovedtotheUS—adifferent35fromwhereIwasraised.()21.A.analysisB.stateC.letterD.round()22.A.modestB.interestingC.dramaticD.proud()23.A.setB.fitC.evaluateD.recommend()24.A.approachB.situationC.topicD.course()25.A.curiosityB.pityC.disappointmentD.embarrassment()26.A.playB.dineC.workD.perform()27.A.supportB.noiseC.funD.argument()28.A.sankB.meltedC.racedD.opened()29.A.harmoniousB.normalC.strongD.distant()30.A.dateB.shapeC.placeD.sight()31.A.reliableB.goodC.seriousD.careful()32.A.gratitudeB.respectC.admirationD.affection()33.A.totalB.advanceC.detailD.reality()34.A.unbelievableB.pureC.invisibleD.powerful()35.A.levelB.cultureC.standardD.value三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)(一)EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots rescuerswillbeabletobuymoretimetosavelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobot lookinglikeahelicopter iscalledthedetector(探测器)bot.Atabout4metreslong ittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctionsaretocollect

·5·高等职业院校单独招生考第5页(本informationfromtheair anddelivergoodsofupto30kilostopeopletrappedbyanearthquake.Thisrobotisequippedwithahigh360-degreepanoramic(全景的)camera.Itcanworkdayandnightandalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.DrQiJuntong fromChineseAcademyofSciences said “Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn?tneeddistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationonit andthenittakesoff andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3 000metres andasfastas100kilometresperhour.”Thisrobothasadifferentfunctionitcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuerscan?tgo.Therobotisequippedwithacamerathatcanworkinthedark aswellasadetectorthatnotonlyfindspeople butcanalsodetectpoisonousgas.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot withits10metrelongpipe.Peopletrappedintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillbeproduced andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.()36.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheearthquakerescuerobot.A.isunabletodelivergoodsB.isdesignedtopredicttheearthquakeC.cansendpicturesevenatnightD.canbeusedtoclearawaypoisonousgas()37.AccordingtoDrQiJuntong theearthquakerescuerobot.A.hasauniqueshapeB.hasmorefunctionsC.isequippedwithmoreadvancedcamerasD.canworkbyitselfoncegiventheinformation()38.Therobotcanfindpeopleinanearthquakewiththehelpof.A.aremotecontrolB.adetectorC.alongpipeD.ahelicopter

试全真模拟及考前冲刺试卷英语本卷共8页)第6页·6·()39.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Someinformationaboutearthquakes.B.Howtobuildearthquakerescuerobots.C.Anintroductiontoakindofearthquakerescuerobots.D.Differentearthquakerescuerobotsintheworld.(二)Awalkerseriouslyinjuredinamountaintoplightningstrikewhichkilledtwoothersisshowingsignsofimprovement thepolicehavesaid.AmajorrescueoperationwasperformedonSundayfollowingtwostrikeswhichhittheBreconBeacons SouthWales.Twomendied whiletwoothersweretakentohospital.Apolicespokeswomansaid “Amaninaseriousconditioninhospital followingsimultaneous(同时发生的)incidentsintheBreconBeacons hasnowimprovedandheisrecovering.Officersarecontinuingtogetintouchwiththenextofrelativesofthedeadmenandenquiriesareongoing.AllmenwerebelievedtobefromEngland.”MarkJones oftheBreconMountainRescueTeam describedthelightningstrikeasafreakaccident andsomethinghehadnotbeencalledouttoin30yearsofservice.ThewalkinggroupRamblersCymrusaidthatwhileincidentsinvolvingthunderandlightningwererare electricalstormsshouldbetakenseriouslybywalkers.Theorganisation?sdeliveryofficer EllyHanniganPopp said “We?dadviseeveryonetochecktheweatherforecastbeforestartingawalk.Ifyouhearthunder seelightningorifyourhairstandsonend postponeactivitieseveniftheskylooksblueandclear.Lightningwillstrikeasfaras10milesawayfromanyrainfall.Lightningcanstrikethesameplacerepeatedlyespeciallytall pointed isolatedobjects.”“Ifthereisnoshelteryoushouldkeepmoving.Andifyoubecomethetallestobject crouch(蹲)intheopentwiceasfarawayfromthenearestpointedobjectasitistall.Makeyourselfassmallaspossible stayonyourtoesandkeepyourheelstogether asitwillallowelectricitytogouponefoot throughtheheelsandbackintothegroundthroughtheother.”()40.Whatcanwelearnaboutthevictimsoftheincident?A.Bothoftheinjuredmenarerecoveringslowly.??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

·7·高等职业院校单独招生考试全真模第7页(本卷共8页B.Thebodiesofthetwomenhaven?tbeenfound.C.Thefourmeninvolvedmaybefromthesamecountry.D.Thepolicecannotcontactthetwodeadmen?srelatives.()41.WhydidtheauthorquotethepolicespokeswomaninParagraph2?A.Becausetheaccidentisveryserious.B.Toannouncewherethevictimscomefrom.C.Becausethepolicearelookingintotheaccident.D.Totellthereaderssomefactsoftheincident.()42.What?sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordinParagraph3?A.Unusual.B.Regular.C.Unimportant.D.Frightening.()43.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphstellus?A.Harmdonebylightning.B.Warningsfromadeliveryofficer.C.Firstaidinalightningincident.D.Safetytipsonalightningstrike.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing?sForbiddenCityisaplacefullofwonders.Fromitsthousandsofroomstoitsmanybeautifulartifacts it?snowonderthatitisoneofChina?smostpopularscenic44(spot).Butevenmorethan600yearsafterit45(build) it?sstillmanagingtoserveupsurprises.TheForbiddenCitydrawsvisitorsbecauseofitsrichhistoryand46(culture)significance butperhapsitshouldaddonemorethingtoitslistofattractions:earthquakeshelter.Whilemoststructuresaren?tmade47(survive)naturaldisasters theForbiddenCityseemstowithstandanything.ToshowhowstrongtheancientChinesearchitecturereallyis 48modelofoneoftheForbiddenCity?spalaceswasputtothetest.Itsurvivedasimulated(模拟的)earthquakemeasuring9.5ontheRichterScale—equaltothe49(large)everrecordedquake.Instead??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

拟及考前冲刺试卷英语页)第8页·8·offallingapart themodelwasjustmovedgentlyduringthetest.Accordingtoexperts thekey50theForbiddenCity?sstrength aswellasotherancientChinesestructures 51(lie)indougong(斗拱)acenturies-oldbuildingmethodinventedinChina.AncientChinesecraftsmencreatedstructures52werebothenduring(耐久的)andelegant 53(show)theiradvancedunderstandingofmathematics architecture materials andstructuralscience.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.五、书面表达(满分10分)假如你是李华,你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件:1.表示祝贺;2.你对获奖作品的看法;3.希望他分享摄影经验。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter Yours LiHua

·9·高等职业院校单独招生考第1页(本全真模拟试卷(二)(满分100分,考试时间120分钟)一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)()1.EverybodyinmyfamilybelievesthatmysisterisequalouroldsickgrandmotherbutIholdtheoppositeopinion.A.totakecareofB.totakingcareofC.withtakingcareofD.takingcareof()2.ThoughtheblacksintheUnitedstateshavebeenfightingforequalrightsthewhitesformanyyears theywonthebattle.A.to stillhaven?tB.to haven?tstillC.with stillhaven?tD.with haven?tstill()3.Thelawyerthoughtitunfairforhisclienttotenyearsinprisonjustbecausehehadhelpedtherobbersescape.A.besentencedB.sentencedtoC.besentencedtoD.havesentencedto()4.Inmyopinion thatcountrywouldsuffermoreterrorattacksifawomanpresident.A.comesintopowerB.cameintopowerC.isvotedD.voted()5.Whateverwehaveachieved weshouldalwaysagainstpride.A.protectB.guardC.defendD.prevent()6.Whentheyawokethenextmorning theyweresurprisedtofindaoffogfloatingintheair.A.coverB.blanketC.pieceD.mixture()7.Everybodylikestogetalongwithsomeonewhoisgeneroushismoneyanddislikeswithsomeonewhoismeanwithit.A.with togetalongB.for gettingC.with gettingD.to togetalong

试全真模拟及考前冲刺试卷英语本卷共8页)第2页·10·()8.Itcametotheworldthatmorethan10prisonerswereburiedbytheterrorists.A.asshocking aliveB.ashock livingC.shocked liveD.asashock alive()9.Itwillatleasttakefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriouslybythehurricane.A.destructedB.ruinedC.damagedD.broken()10.Withincomegoingdownandprices itisveryhardtomakealivingnowadays.A.risingupB.risingC.riseD.riseup()11.Seventypercentofthestudentstakenpartintheworkandseventypercentoftheworkbeenfinished.A.has hasB.had hadC.has haveD.have has()12.Hewashonoredanoutstandingscientisthiscontributiontotheeconomicreform.A.as becauseB.after forC.as forD.for for()13.Thereontheshoreyoucanseeasteampoweredshipcoveredwithdirt waitingtobetakenapart.A.layinruinsB.lieinruinC.laidinruinsD.lieinruins()14.RemembernevertoaskaEuropeanandanAmericanpersonalquestions.Itisalmostcertainthattheyforit.A.arenotpreparedB.don?tprepareC.haven?tpreparedD.arenotpreparing()15.Thesoldiershavebeentryinghardtosearchforanyonealiveburiedintheruinsandthemoutiffound.A.findB.makeC.digD.let??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

·11·高等职业院校单独招生考试全真模第3页(本卷共8页()16.Itisreportedthatalargenumberofpeoplebeenkilledandthenumberaddeduptonearly70 000.A.has hasB.have haveC.has haveD.have has()17.ApartywasheldtheheroeswhohadhelpedsavedthousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebigearthquakeinSichuan.A.intimeofB.inhonorofC.innameofD.inplaceof()18.Manypeoplethoughtituselessagainbutthecaptaininsistedontryingsecondtime whichturnedouttobeasuccess.A.totry theB.trying aC.trying theD.totry a()19.Steel brickandcementareallnecessarybuildingmaterials.A.withwhichtobuildadamB.whichtobuildadamwithC.buildingadamwithD.tobuildadam()20.Peoplecanmakesillymistakesaboutapersoniftheyjudgehimtheclotheshewears.A.byB.withC.accordinglytoD.through二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)Iam49now.Reader?sDigesthasbeena(n)21partofmyfamilysinceevenbeforeIwasborn.Myfather aplanterwho22ateaestateinSriLanka has23Reader?sDigestsincethelate1950s.Andthenhenaturallychangedfromateamerchanttoawriterforit.InanerawithnotelevisionortheInternet theeveningswerespent24themagazine.BythetimeIbecameliterate therewasacupboardfullofReader?sDigest25byme whichmyfatherboughtforme.Withits26 myknowledgewasgatheredtoo.Atfirst itwastherealstoriesthatweremost27forme whereIlearnedsomelifelessons.Ireadthroughthemallovermyschoolholidays.OnethingIlearnedfromReader?sDigestishowtoreverse(倒车)acar whichstillbenefitsmetoday.I28readingasmallpieceofnewsaboutthetipson29acaruptoaspaceinashorttime andtodate Ican??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

拟及考前冲刺试卷英语页)第4页·12·makeitwiththe30effortandthemostrelaxedmindthanmostpeople.I?ve31hadtospendmuchtimegettingtrainedhowtoreverseacarfast.EverytimeIneedtodoitinone32step Ithoughtofthetextual33andthevividdiagramfromtheReader?sDigest.WhowouldhavethoughtReader?sDigestcouldbea“34”?Ihopethatthenextgenerationswillcontinuetoenjoyreadingandgainsomething35likeme.()21.A.essentialB.awkwardC.challengingD.legal()22.A.leftB.ranC.spottedD.visited()23.A.givenawayB.setasideC.subscribedtoD.storedup()24.A.copyingB.bookingC.readingD.printing()25.A.collectedB.designedC.assessedD.purchased()26.A.publicationB.transformationC.increaseD.display()27.A.difficultB.instructiveC.tiresomeD.traditional()28.A.admitB.postponeC.proposeD.remember()29.A.backingB.pickingC.givingD.counting()30.A.latestB.slightestC.biggestD.craziest()31.A.neverB.indeedC.occasionallyD.usually()32.A.closeB.falseC.frequentD.quick()33.A.errorsB.requirementsC.limitationD.explanation()34.A.merchantB.lossC.coachD.barrier()35.A.fashionableB.practicalC.previousD.financial三、阅读理解(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分)(一)InSingapore artismorethanwhatmeetstheeye.Galleriesandmuseumsherearenotjustplacestobeinspired butalsohomestodistinctivesouvenirs.Takehomewelldesignedpiecesthatreflectyourpersonality.SingaporeTylerPrintInstitute(STPI)41RobertsonQuay Singapore238236.+6563363663.Mon.-Fri.10am-7pm Sat.9am-6pmSTPIisaspaceforexperimentationofprintandpaper.Walkthroughthegalleryandjoinotherartloversindevelopinganappreciationofprintandpaperartpractice.STPIallowsyoutoownapieceoftheworkproducedbyartistsatthegalleryworkshops.

1参考答案全真模拟试卷(一)一、单项选择1.D【解析】句意:据报道,现在许多新房屋正在灾区兴建。由atpresent可知本句要用现在进行时态,而当“manya+可数名词单数”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,尽管含有复数意义。2.C【解析】句意:被邀请的人数是50人,但因为各种不同原因很多人未到场。thenumberof...……的数目,此结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数;anumberof大量,若干,此结构作主语时,谓语动词用复数。根据句意,故选C。3.D【解析】句意:律师的任务之一就是为有需要的人提供法律指导,但要收取一定的费用。provide指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.;supply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.;offer侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth.或offersthtosb.结构,后不能接宾语从句 askfor“请求,要求,寻找”。agreat/largedealof后面只跟抽象名词或物质名词;agreat/largeamountof后面只跟不可数名词;alarge/great/goodnumberof后面只跟复数可数名词。故选D。4.B【解析】句意:六个国家的领导人正在讨论是否有必要成立一个特别委员会来处理全球恐怖袭击。A.putup“举起,张贴”;B.setup“建立,设立”;C.buildup“积累,加强”;D.foundup无此搭配。aspecialcommittee是一个组织,因此是设立组织。故选B。5.A【解析】句意:失去信心,你会下地狱;坚持下去,你会进入天堂。loseheart固定短语,“失去信心”。此处是“祈使句+and+简单句”的固定句式。故选A。6.A【解析】句意:这个岛国在成为一个独立的共和国之前与侵略者战斗了10多年。fightagainst固定短语,“为反对……而战”;before引导的时间状语从句,表示“在……以前;……才……”。故选A。7.C【解析】句意:许多人认为失业的人有必要接受再教育,以便他们能够获得一种或多种在现代社会中生存的基本技能。此句中it作形式宾语,不定式作真正的宾语,people和reeducate构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用不定式的被动式。故选C。8.A【解析】句意:我很震惊汤姆的残忍,他是我妻子的亲戚,他不仅对那个乞讨的可怜人大喊大叫,还让他凶猛的狗袭击他。beshockedat固定短语,“对……感到震惊”;shoutat固定短语,“对……大喊”;comeat固定短语,“攻击”。故选A。9.A【解析】句意:在很多人看来,人体炸弹是被迫的,但是实际上他们中的许多人都愿意。A.asamatteroffact“实际上”;B.asaresult“结果”;C.inmatteroffacts无此搭配;D.inactually无此搭配。故选A。

高等职业院校单独招生考试全真模拟及考前冲刺试卷英语210.C【解析】句意:由于他如此专注于他的工作,以至于他没有注意到已经过了午夜。此处是so/such...that...“如此……以至于……”。devoted是形容词,此处应使用so,修饰形容词。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:以暴制暴只会导致更多的暴力。answer...with...固定短语,“用……回应……”。故选A。12.A【解析】句意:成为二十一世纪的年轻人,我们应该在科学技术的舞台上充分展示自己。youth“青年人”,指某个地区、国家或特定时期男女青年的总称,是集合名词,通常用作单数形式,其前常有定冠词the修饰,其后多与介词of连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式,有时也用单数形式;tothefull固定短语,“完全地,充分地”。故选A。13.B【解析】句意:英雄是由他们生活的时代造就的,在危险或困难的时候勇敢是他们的优良品质之一。第一空是动名词短语作主语,是一般性陈述;inthem是“在他们身上”。故选B。14.D【解析】句意:我的老师费了很大的劲来帮助我学英语,因为我学英语有很多困难。takegreattroubletodosth.“费了很大的劲做某事”;havetrouble(in)doingsth.,“做某事有困难”。故选D。15.A【解析】句意:强烈建议人们采取法律手段解决争端。advisesb.todosth.,固定短语,“建议某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb.beadvisedtodosth.。故选A。16.C【解析】句意:试图炸毁南非国民大会总部被关进监狱的白人企图越狱,但失败了。A.setup“建立” B.breakup“分离”;C.blowup“炸毁”;D.fireup“点火,点燃 发动(机器)”。故选C。17.D【解析】句意:悬赏一万美元给能提供线索,帮助我们抓住那些企图谋杀总统的罪犯的任何人。prize多指在各类竞赛中或抽奖中赢的奖,这种奖有的是凭能力获得的,有的是凭运气获得的;award多指为鼓励在工作上取得一定成就而正式颁发的一种奖励,强调荣誉;reward多指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。offer指提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物,多含有主动提供之意,可接不定式作宾语,接双宾语时可与介词to连用;provide主要指提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品,接双宾语时多与介词for/with连用;give意为“供给”“给出”,多指一般性“给出”或因别人需要而“给”,接双宾语时可与介词to连用。故选D。18.D【解析】句意:十年前,共和国成立了。这是一个强调句,结构为“Itis/was+强调部分+that...”,排除A、C项,found是“成立”,用被动式,而comeintobeing“形成”,是不及物动词短语,不能用被动式,排除C,故选D。19.A【解析】句意:在黑暗的街道上,她周围没有可以求助的人。“shecouldturnforhelp”是限制性定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作宾语。turntosb.forhelp,固定短语,“向某人求助”,to是介词,关系词在从句中作to的宾语,应使用关系词whom。故选A。20.D【解析】句意:只有学生们愿意学习,他们才能主动学习活动。第一空when引导的时间状语从句,当主句用将来时或者can类的情态动词时,从句用一般现在时 简称“主将从现”。主句中用theycanbeactive,非将来时态,而从句用一般现在时;第二空是beactiveindoing固定短语,“主动做……积极做……”。故选D。二、完形填空21.D22.A23.B24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.D30.C31.B32.A33.D34.C35.B

参考答案3【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者作为一个土生土长的荷兰人,在与美国人交流时发现了身处不同文化中的人表达情感的方式也不同。21.句意:在一轮全体自我介绍中,我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A.analysis“分析”;B.state“状态”;C.letter“信”;D.round“阶段,轮次”。根据空后“ofself-introductions”和上文中的“askedmetojoinaseminaroncultureandemotion”可知,作者参加了一个研讨会,在会上大家依次做一轮自我介绍。故选D。22.句意:在一轮全体自我介绍中,我谦虚地介绍自己是“对文化和情感感兴趣”的人之一。A.modest“谦虚的”;B.interesting“有趣的”;C.dramatic“急剧的”;D.proud“骄傲的”。根据空后“asoneofthosewhoare‘interestedincultureandemotion’”和下文中的“sayingIwasoneoftheworld?sexperts”可知,作者介绍自己的时候说自己只是一个对文化和情感感兴趣的人,而教授却说作者是专家,可推知,作者介绍自己的时候非常谦虚。故选A。23.句意:这位教授补充了我的自我介绍,以符合美国的标准,说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。A.set“设置”;B.fit“适合,符合”;C.evaluate“评估”;D.recommend“推荐”。根据空后“Americanstandards”可知,这位教授补充作者的自我介绍是为了更符合美国人说话的习惯,让别人更容易理解。故选B。24.句意:这位教授补充了我的自我介绍,以符合美国的标准,说我是世界上关于这个话题的专家之一。A.approach“方式”;B.situation“情况”;C.topic“话题,题目”;D.course“课程,讲座”。根据上文中的“aseminaroncultureandemotion”可知,作者参加的是关于文化和情感的研讨会,所以这里是说作者是关于这个话题的专家。故选C。25.句意:作为回应,我尴尬地往下看,认为“专家”是一个很大的词。A.curiosity“好奇心”;B.pity“遗憾”;C.disappointment“失望”;D.embarrassment“窘迫,尴尬”。根据空后“andthoughtthat‘expert’wasabigword”可知,作者觉得用专家来形容自己显得太过了,感觉很尴尬。故选D。26.句意:当我住在北卡罗来纳州时,我的新朋友们来家里吃饭。A.play“玩”;B.dine“进餐,用饭”;C.work“工作”;D.perform“表演,履行”。根据下文“theythankedmeforthedinner”可知,作者的新朋友来作者家里吃饭。故选B。27.句意:谈话充满了兴趣和活力,也充满了乐趣。A.support“支持”;B.noise“噪音”;C.fun“快乐,乐趣”;D.argument“争吵,争辩”。根据空前“fullofinterestandenergy”可知,作者和朋友们的谈话很有趣,所以充满了乐趣。故选C。28.句意:我的心一沉,因为我在荷兰出生和长大,在那里,“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。A.sank“下沉”;B.melted“(使)熔化,融化”;C.raced“参加比赛”;D.opened“打开”。根据空前“Myheart”可知,作者听到客人们的感谢后心情低落,myheartsinks“情绪低落”,此处sank为sink的过去式。故选A。29.句意:我的心一沉,因为我在荷兰出生和长大,在那里,“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。A.harmonious“和谐的”;B.normal“正常的”;C.strong“强壮的”;D.distant“遥远的,疏远的”。根据下文“theymademethinktheyweredistancingthemselvesfromme”可知,在作者的文化中,“谢谢你的饭”意味着这段关系很疏远。故选D。