班级: 姓名: 得分: 课后作业(一) Readingandthinking [基 础 知 识 自 测 ] 5.正 是 这 种 无 私 的 爱 令 我 们 感 动 。 (强 调 句 ) Ⅰ.单句语法填空 madeusmoved. 1.Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostarat 6.希尔顿先生的新房子差不多是他原来所住的房子的 showsin orderto concentrate her 两倍大。(倍数+thesizeof) studies. Mr.Hilton s newhouseisalmost 2.Ifyouare needofadeadlineextension, theoneheusedtolivein. simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor. [素 养 能 力 提 升 ] 3.Weiboisasocialmediawhichisdesigned (allow)userstorecordandsharetheirexperiences. Ⅰ.阅读理解 4.Somestudentsthinkthe TV playis A (entertain)andiswellworthseeing. TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumour. 5.Mostchildrenneedencouragementinthefaceof However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstand failuresothattheycancheer again. theirjokes.The mainpointtorememberisthatthe 6.I wascaughtinatrafficjam foroveran hour, Britishoftenuseunderstatement. otherwiseIwouldnothavekeptyou Understatement means saying less than you (wait)forsuchalongtime. thebook,butIhaven t hada thinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywet 7.Ilooked chancetoreaditcarefully. inashowerofrain,hemightsay,“It s alittledamp 8. ourgreatamusement,thedogranoff (潮湿 的 )outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpolite withoneofDad s slippers(拖鞋). andshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelse might 9.Wewillbeexploringdifferent (approach) say,“Sheisn t exactlyfriendly.”Understatementis togatheringinformation. often used in unpleasant situations or to make 10.Ibelievethatyou l lbeabletohavethechanceof anotherpersonlooksilly.Understatementplaysan (employ). importantpartinBritishhumour. Ⅱ.补全句子 AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumouris 1.老人 很 善 良,经 常 帮 助 那 些 需 要 帮 助 的 人。 (in thatthe Britishliketo makefun ofthemselvesas needof) wellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyand Theold manissokindthatheoftenhelpsthose unpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylife 2.我 不 确 定 这 种 新 药 是 否 有 效 。 (trick) . whensomeoneaccidentallyfallsoverinthestreet. I mnotsurewhetherthenew medicine They also like to makejokes about people from . differentclassesofsociety.Theyliketo makejokes 3.让我们惊讶的是,这 个 年 轻 人 的 事 业 真 的 红 火 起 来 abouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandtheway theybehave.What s more,theBritishlovetowatch 了 。 (takeoff) Tooursurprise,theyoung man s business comediesabout people who do not know how to . behaveinsociety.ThecomedyseriesMr.Beanisa 4.他们立即开始工作,清洗窗户并扫地。(v-ing形式) goodexampleofthiskindofhumour. Theystarted workingatonce, Mr.Beanisthe charactercreated by British . actor Rowan Atkinsonin 1990. Mr.Bean doesn t 191

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 talkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbody movements Severalyearsago,Itookacomedyclasstoget andfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.Perhaps over myfearofpublicspeaking.Like manyother whatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthings performers,Iseemed shyinfrontofpeople,but thatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.Beanis afterashow,peoplesaid,“Hey,you r eamazingon popularin manycountriesaroundtheworldbecause thestage!” youdonothavetospeak Englishtounderstandthe SoIthoughtitwasachancefor metotakeup humour.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecome comedy.It would pay verylittle.Luckily,Ispent familiarwiththeBritishsenseofhumour. 1.Whyisit difficultforforeignersto understand lessonmyliving,andIhadalsosavedalotduringall Britishjokes? myyearsatIntel. A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact. I made up jokes while taking the subway, B.Britishjokesareconnected with manydifferent walkingaround,andtalkingonthephone.I made cultures. effortstopractice,improve myselfontheInternet, C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinother andperform wheneverIhadachance.Mynewcareer countries. tookoff.I mafrequentflyer,andIgetupgraded(升 D.TheBritishtryto makeoutthatsomethingis 级)tothefirstclassoneveryflight. lessimportantthanitis. Recently,I made $12,500in onenight.I m 2.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby . makingmorethandoublewhatImadeatIntel.I l l A.describingaprocess probably earn about $275,000 this year, not B.makingcomparisons countingtheadvertisementsIwasinvolvedinfora C.followingtimeorder computercompany.Iwillalsoplayaroleina movie D.usingexamples nextsummer.I v ebecomeprettywell-known. 3.Mr.Bean makespeoplelaughby . Inthisbusiness,thereisnogreaterexcitement A.usinghisbodymovementsandfacialexpressions than thinking of a joke that makes you laugh, B.makingjokesaboutothers accents practicing it for a small audience, and then C.copyinghowothersbehave performingitinatheatreof2,000people.Getting D.tellingfunnystories laidoffisthebestthingthathaseverhappenedto 4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext? me. A.British HumourinComedy 5.What s thepassagemainlyabout? B.HumourinDifferentCultures A.The author s experience oftaking planes on C.UnderstandingBritish Humour business. D.DevelopingYourSenseofHumour B.Thegreatestexcitementintheauthor s life. B C.Thefunniestthingtheauthorhasexperienced. WhenI wasfiredfrom IntelCorporationtwo D.Theauthor s experienceafterbeinglaidoff. yearsago,Ifeltverysad.I d beeninthecompany 6.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhewaslaidoff? since1996and had pouredalotofeffortinto my A.Worried. B.Relaxed. work.IwasafraidthatIwouldnotfindabetterjob. C.Scared. D.Excited. 192

班级: 姓名: 得分: 7.Accordingtothepassageweknowthattheauthor 14 ispartofbeinghumanand when wecan . continuerollingthroughlifeand appreciateit,we A.savedlittleduringhisworkatIntel willhave 15 awholenessthatotherscanonly B.wasgoodatspeakinginpublic desire,which,Ibelieve,iswhatGodasksofus—not C.hadatalentforperformingonthestage “Beperfect”,not“Don t even makeamistake”,but D.spentmoremoneythanheearned “Bewhole”. 8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor s experience? 1.A.other B.missing A.Honestyisthebestpolicy. C.rest D.remaining B.Alossmayturnouttobeagain. 2.A.incomplete B.ugly C.Itisnevertoolatetolearn. C.ordinary D.unusual D.Timeandtidewaitforno man. 3.A.picked B.watered Ⅱ.完形填空 C.admired D.planted B.chatted Longlongago,acircle missedonepieceofits 4.A.played D.danced B.puton own.Thecircle wanted to be whole,soit went C.sang D.kepton B.permanently aroundlookingforits 1 piece.Butbecauseit 5.A.carriedout D.constantly B.Nowthat was 2 and therefore could roll only very C.workedout D.Aslongas B.continued slowly,it 3 theflowersalongthe way.It 6.A.especially D.cried B.root 4 withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine. C.perfectly D.cause B.level Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,butnoneofthem 7.A.Although D.manner B.something C.Unless D.everything fitted.Soitleftthem allbythesideoftheroadand B.feels D.sounds 8.A.stopped B.common 5 searching.Thenonedaythecirclefounda D.worse B.kindness piecethatfitted 6 .Itincorporated(把 …… 并 C.hesitated D.benefit B.searched 9.A.lesson D.founded 入)the missingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll. C.reason 7 itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollvery 10.A.degree fast,toofastto noticetheflowersortalktothe C.sense worms.Afteritrealized how differentthe world 11.A.nothing seemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it 8 ,left C.little itsfound piece bythesideoftheroad androlled 12.A.smells slowlyaway. C.looks The 9 ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatin 13.A.better somestrange 10 wearemorewholewhenwe C.impractical aremissingsomething.Themanwhohas 11 14.A.strength isinsome waysapoor man.He willneverknow C.imperfection whatit 12 liketonourishhissoulwiththe 15.A.recognized dreamofsomething 13 .Whenweacceptthat C.achieved 193

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 课后作业(二) Usinglanguage [基 础 知 识 自 测 ] Sheiscleaningthewindows, Ⅰ.单句语法填空 . 1. (essential),everyonehastwoages:a 3.李阳一直乐于助人,他是我们的班长。(who) chronological(按 时 间 计 算 的 )age,how oldthe LiYang, , calendar says you are, and a biological age, isalwaysreadytohelpothers. basicallytheageatwhichyourbodyfunctionsasit 4.下午我们去了西湖,那里有很多游客。(where) comparestoaveragefitnessorhealthlevels. Intheafternoon,wewenttothe WestLake, 2.See,yourcomputer has broken down again! It . doesn t makesense (buy)thecheapest 5.这个乐队在20世 纪 70 年 代 非 常 成 功,它 的 大 部 分 brandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars. 成 员 都 很 年 轻 。 (whose) 3.His musicdeserved (preserve)inthe Thebandwasverysuccessfulinthe1970s, family. . 4.Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyearduetohis 6.男孩打碎了那个贵 重 的 花 瓶,这 使 得 他 妈 妈 非 常 生 cancer,butheleftadeepimpression me 气。(which) andgave metheinspirationto pick up my pen Theboybrokethevaluablevase, again. . 5. thatsense,I mprettysurevolunteeringis [素 养 能 力 提 升 ] moreofaselfishactthanI d freelyliketoadmit. 6.TheirChinesepeersinthetypicalChinesedress Ⅰ.阅读理解 wouldbehighly (impress). A 7.My walletwasgone.Icouldonlyhaveleftiton Theideathatyoucanusehumor,laughter,and theG9bus, wasnowspeedinginthe playtomakeyouhealthierprobablyseemstoosimple darktosomeunknownstation. tobetrue.However,itisreallytrueandsimple. 8.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100students The sense of humor,laughter and play plays an peryear,of uptohalf willbefrom importantpartinkeepingyouhealthy. abroad. Treattheblueswithasenseofhumor,whichis 9.Kate, sisterIsharedaroom withwhen closelytiedtolaughter.Laughterisinfectious.Have wewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia. youeverheardabiglaughofayoungchildandbeen 10.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000years abletokeepyourselffromsmiling? Whenlaughteris ago, the world hadjustfivetoten sharedbetweenpeople,itmakesthemclosertoeach millionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languages otherandincreasestheirhappiness.Smilingisthe betweenthem. beginning oflaughter and a smileis alsojustas infectiousaslaughteris.Youcanexperiencesomething Ⅱ.补全句子 bysmilingateveryonearoundyou,andyou willfeel 1.小 组 里 有 60 个 人 ,其 中 一 半 是 学 生 。 (whom) Thereare60peopleinthegroup, happierjustbysharingasmile,evenwithastranger. . Playisanimportantpartofmakingsurethatwe 2.她 正 在 擦 窗 子 ,一 些 窗 子 很 脏 。 (which) stayhealthy.Weareoftenencouragedto makesure 194

班级: 姓名: 得分: ourchildren play,and aretold ofthe benefits of a friend when you find your humour reducing. beingoutplaying.However,whatweoftenforgetis Challengeyourselftotellatleastonegoodstoryin thatitisjustasimportantforoldpeopletomakeplay this message and you l l be surprised how funny bepartoftheirlifeasit s forchildren.Physicalplay thingscanlook whentoldtosomeoneoutsidethe isimportantfortheoldanditcertainlyhelpsprevent situation. illness.Whilethestudiesarestillintheearlystages, Keepalistoffunnythingsthatyou observe thestudiesthat have been done have shown that duringyourfirstfew daysinanewculture,andan physicalplay certainly plays a partin preventing explanationof whatyouthinkthesethingsareall cognitive (认 知 的 )falling. about.Look back ontheselistslaterinthetrip; 1.Whatcanlaughterincreaseaccordingtotheauthor? whatseemedstrangebeforeisprobablyfamiliarnow, A.Cognitiveability. andyourexplanationsmaybefunnierthanthethings B.Goodrelationships. themselves! Imaginewritinganentryinaguidebook C.Asenseofhumor. about a frustrating experience. How would you D.Happinessandtrust. describeyourexperiencetothelatertravellers? What 2.Whatdoestheauthorthinktheoldshoulddo? traveladvicewouldyouoffer? A.Theyshouldhaveagoodrest. Trytoseeyourselfthroughtheeyesoflocals. B.Theyshouldplaylikechildren. Whatmighttheyfindstrange,funnyaboutwhatyou C.Theyshouldpreventcognitivefalling. aredoingatthismoment? Whenyoufinditdifficult D.Theyshouldtakepartinphysicalplay. toovercomeculturaldifferences,takinganewlook 3.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefor atyourselfcan be very funny.Be carefulnotto thetext? sacrifice(牺 牲)respectforlocalcultureinorderto A.Humor,LaughterandPlayforHealth lightenthingsupforyourselfandfellowtravellers. B.AlwaysKeep OurBody Healthy 4.Accordingtothearticle,thetravellers willoften C.Havean Activeand HappyLife getdepressedbecauseof . D.LetOurBodyand MindRelax A.beingshortofmoney B B.thedifferentattitudestothesamething Cultureshockorthinkingdifferencescandepress C.nothavingenoughclothes eventhe mostexperiencedtraveller.Rememberthat D.theunluckyfellowtravellers trouble unluckyaccidentswithserviceproviders maytakeplace 5.Keepingajournalwhentravellingcanhelp . becauseofculturalorlinguisticmisunderstandings,and A.takeasteptofindtheentry thatgetting angry will makecommunication more B.keepalistofthingsthatshouldbetakenwith difficultandcausebadfeelings.Atasteofhumour C.experiencethesamethingslater can make hard situations more meaningful and D.begintohaveachanceoftellingthehumour enjoyabletoyou,yourfellowtravellersandthelocal 6.When youtryto keep yoursenseofhumourin friendsyou v emade. foreigncountries,youshould . Keepajournalorcarryasmalltaperecorderand A.tellanythingthatyoufindentertaining makeregualrentriesorrecordings.Taking astep B.learntorespectthelocalcustoms backandtellinganexperienceaftersometime will C.knowhowtoovercomeculturaldifferences openthedoorforhumour.Writealetterore-mailto D.trytotellanythingparticularlyfunny 195

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 7.Wecaninferthat . forthebetter. A.thefunnythingswillbealwaysinterestingand A.Themusclesweusetosmilelifttheface,making neverchange apersonappearyounger. B.thefunnythingswouldalwaysmakepeoplehappy B.SmilingRelievesStress C.ifthepeopledidn t experiencethethingstheywould C.Herearesomereasonsto keepsmilingin your findthemfunny dailylife. D.thethingsseemedstrangebeforetheyaresurely D.Giveitatryifyouhaveabloodpressuremonitor becomingthefamiliarthings athome. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 E.Putonasmileatmeetingsandappointmentsand Smilingisagreat wayto makeyourselfstand peoplewillreacttoyoudifferently. outwhilehelpingyourbodytofunctionbetter.Itis F.Whenwesmileourbodyissendingtherestofusa messagethat“LifeisGood!” justonefunwaytolivelonger,readabouttheothers G.Wearedrawntopeoplewhosmile. andtryasmanyasyoucan. 1 Smiling MakesUsAttractive Ⅲ.语法填空 2 Thereis an attraction factor. We Felicity Miller,a32-year-old British woman, wanttoknowasmilingpersonandfigureoutwhatis 1. hasaChinesehusband,stillremembers sogood.Frownsandsorrowsallpushpeopleaway— the 2. (excite)whenshefirstlearnedto butasmiledrawsthemin.Whensomeoneissmiling usethe “redpacket”functionon WeChatin2015. ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinese theylighten up the room,change the moods of family s group.Theruleinherfamily wasthatthe others,andmakethingshappier.Smilealotandyou person who grabbed the 3. (high) willdrawpeopletoyou. amountsentthenext. 3 Attractedbytheuniquewayofcommunicating, Stresscanreallyshow upin ourfaces,while manyforeigners4. (join)insendingand smilinghelpstopreventusfromlookingtired,worn grabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,the moneyin down,andoverwhelmed.Whenyouarestressed,it eachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountof money isofgreatsignificancetotaketimetoputonasmile, onecangrab5. (large)dependsonhisor whichcantrickthe bodyinto helping you change herluck,from 0.01yuan tolessthan200yuan. yourmood.Thestressshouldbereducedandyou l l Many foreigners get more familiar 6. bebetterabletotakeaction. Chineseculturethrough “redpackets”.Twoyears SmilingLowersYourBloodPressure ago,when Felicity Miller wassent5.20 or 8.88 Whenyousmile,thereisameasurablereduction yuan red packets, she had no clue about the in your blood pressure. 4 Sitfor a few 7. (hide)meanings.Now,shehasnot minutes;takeareading.Thensmileforaminuteand onlyknownabout8. ,butalsohassent take another reading while stillsmiling. Do you afew. noticeadifference? However,thepopularityofvirtualredpackets Smiling MakesYouSeem Successful doesn t stop people sending paper red packets Smilingpeopleappearmoreconfident,aremore 9. (contain)realcashduringtheSpring likelytobepromoted,andmorelikelytobeapproached. Festival.It is called lucky money.In Chinese 5 tradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas Nexttimeyouarefeelingdown,tryputtingona 10. blessing. smile.There s agoodchanceyourmoodwillchange 196

班级: 姓名: 得分: 课后作业(三) Developingideas [基 础 知 识 自 测 ] while Ⅰ.单句语法填空 swimmingintheriver. 1.Her (conclude)wasthatthesituation 6.被老师责备了之后,男孩写了一篇日记。(telloff) ,theboy wouldneverimprove. 2.Ienjoyconstant (interact)withpeople wroteadiary. fromotherdepartments. [素 养 能 力 提 升 ] 3.Busyassheis,sheoften helpsthose who have Ⅰ.阅读理解 fallen inherclass. 4.Themanwasput thespotandcouldn t A findaproperanswertothequestion. Thereexistcruelwars,fightingandsadnessin 5.“You go backto bed now.”hesaid theworldtoday,soit s notonlynecessary,butalso (gentle). essentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelp 6.Intheend,thepolicecaughtthe man usgothroughdifficulttimesinourlives.Puttinga (spot)cuttingdownthetrees. smileon someone s face when you know they are 7.Youshouldn t havetreatedthechildrenso feelingdepressed makesthem feelgoodand warms (cruel)whiletheywerehere. theirheart. 8.Tobehonest,thepaintingsonshowinthegallery How wouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearound werereally (impress). withyour wife,husband,child,co-worker,neighbor, 9.Inthedarkforest (lie)asmalllake, closefriend,or even just someone that you are whichishometo manyrarespeciesoffish. standinginlinewithatthecornerstore?Iamalways 10.Itwasannoyingtohearsomestudentssittingat sayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,even thebacktalking whispers whilethe ifIdon t knowthepersonI mjokingaround with. lessonwasgoingon. Mygrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshe did,evenifit wasthe hardestjob anyone could Ⅱ.补全句子 1.乒乓球不仅是一项 体 能 运 动,而 且 也 是 一 项 精 神 运 imagine. This not only relieves stress in any 动 。 (notonly) situation,butalsoisacommon mannertospeakto Tabletennisis othersthatarearoundyou. butapsychologicalgameaswell. Iknowofafew peoplethatdon t haveafunny 2.然后轮到她背诵课文了。(comeone s turntodo) boneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearound Then . them could berolling onthefloorafterhearing a 3.我不明白你为什么让那个男孩陷入尴尬境地。(put greatjoke and they would sitthere withoutthe sb.onthespot) slightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon t getthejoke Idon t understandwhyyouhave . thatmakesotherslaugh.Iam bustingagutwhile 4.由 于 不 确 定 他 是 否 会 来 ,我 给 他 发 了 电 子 邮 件 。 theyjustsitthere,lookingat measifIwerefrom whetherhe outerspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunny wouldcome,Isenthimane-mail. joke? 5.在河 里 游 泳 时,他 得 出 了 这 个 著 名 的 结 论。(draw Laughingisessentialto keepourstresslevels one s conclusion) under control. Without humor, we would find 197

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 ourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems,oron waytoworkshortlyafterreceivinganultimatum(最 alot of medication to keep ourselvesfrom going 后通 牒)aboutbeinglateonthejob.Althoughthere crazy.Thereistoo muchsadness,which willbring was a good reason for Sam s being late—serious littlelightintoourlives. illnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiar Therefore,Ibelieveourbestmedicineistoget excusewouldn t workanylonger.Hissupervisorwas together,tellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughing probablyalready pacing up and down preparing a together. dismissalspeech. 1.Theauthoranswersthe questioninthesecond Yes,theboss was.Sam enteredtheofficeat paragraphwith . 9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更 衣 A.factsanddescriptions 室 );everyone washardatwork.Sam s supervisor B.evidenceandargument cameuptohim.Suddenly,Sam forcedagrinand C.examplesandconclusion stretchedouthishand.“How doyoudo!”hesaid. D.storiesandpersuasion “I mSam Maynard.I mapplyingforajob,which,I 2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethird understand,becameavailablejust35 minutesago. paragraphcanbereplacedby . Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?” A.keepingsilent Theroom explodedinlaughter.Thesupervisor B.speakingloud clampedoffasmileand walkedbacktohisoffice. C.laughinghard Sam Maynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytool D.explainingcarefully thatcouldwin,alaugh. 3.Accordingtothe passage,laughingis necessary Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected(忽 略 ), means of handling the difficult andessentialbecause . situationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingup A.itcanliftpeople s spirits differences,apologizing,saying “no”,criticizing, B.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithout C.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworld hislosingface.Forsomejobs,it s theonlytoolthat D.itmakespeoplemoreconfident can succeed.Itis a way to discuss subjects so 4.In writingthepassage,theauthormainlyintends sensitivethatseriousdialog maystartaquarrel.For to . example,manybelievethatcomedians(喜 剧 演 员)on A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumor television are doing more today for racial and B.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylife religioustolerance(忍 受 力)thanpeopleinanyother C.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdaily forum. life 5.WhywasSamlateforhisjob? D.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimistic A.Becausehewasill. aboutlife B.Becausehegotuplate. B C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam. Alotofusloselife s toughbattlesbystartinga D.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob. frontal(正 面 的 )attack—when a touch of humor 6.Themainideaofthispassageisthat . mightwellenableusto win.Considerthecaseofa A.Sam Maynardsavedhisjobwithhumor youngfriendof mine,whohitatrafficjam onhis B.humorisimportantinourlives 198

班级: 姓名: 得分: C.theearlybirdgetstheworm 14 them,theyjustaskediftheycouldgetit D.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations sometimetomorrow.”theofficersaid. 7.Thephrase “clampedoff”in Paragraph3 means Thecouple has since made contact with the . original 15 whofoundthe moneytothank A.triedtoholdback B.triedtoset them.“I m justgladthatI meet withabunchof C.charged D.gaveout honestandloyalpeople.”Croysaid. 8.Which ofthefollowingstatementscan weinfer 1.A.honest B.generous D.clever fromthepassage? C.brave A.Manyloselife s battlesfortheyarelackingina 2.A.goods B.donations D.money senseofhumor. C.food B.box D.wallet B.Itwasn t thefirsttimethatSam hadcomelate 3.A.suitcase B.counted D.cleared forhiswork. C.bag B.askedabout D.gaveout C.Sam wassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30. 4.A.put B.fruits D.clothes D.Humoristhe mosteffective way ofsolving C.hid B.hesitatingly D.immediately problems. 5.A.askedfor B.information C.gaveup D.letter Ⅱ.完形填空 B.leave D.spend Acouplein Ohioaccidentallydroppedoffabag 6.A.cards B.During D.In containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity C.bills B.missing D.forgotten shop. Thanks to 1 employees,they got 7.A.surprisedly B.sighed D.wandered moneyback. C.eventually B.when D.how The employees were going through 2 8.A.concern B.gotridof D.droppedinon lastweekwhentheycameacrossa 3 .Inside C.reply was $97,004.“It wasso muchcash,”employee Kelsey Croy said. “Ilooked in the bag and we 9.A.deposit C.waste 4 itrightthere onthe desk.Andit was $97,004.”Thankfully,the owners 10.A.After 5a receiptfor tax purposes when they dropped off C.Before 6 that morning.Theemployees 7 11.A.found calledthecouplebuttherewasno 8 . C.stolen Notwantingto 9 thatamountofcashin 12.A.stopped the store, they called in the Zanesville Police C.quarreled Department. 10 repeated calls, officers 13.A.why finallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn t C.where realizedthe money was 11 .Theytoldthe 14.A.inspectedon policethey withdrew alltheir money to another C.gotthrough bank.Onthe way,they 12 atthecharity 15.A.police B.officers shoptodonateabagofclothes.That s 13 C.customers D.employees the money ended up there. “When we finally 199

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 课后作业(四) 单元重点知识回顾 [基 础 知 识 自 测 ] thelake, for Ⅰ.单句语法填空 abouttwo minutes. 5.我 不 喜 欢 你 给 她 讲 话 的 方 式 。 (定 语 从 句 ) 1.Withoutyourhelp,I would nothavepassedthe Idon t liketheway . (examine). 2.How many (employ)do you havein [素 养 能 力 提 升 ] yourworkshop? Ⅰ.阅读理解 3.She wasattracted bytheinteresting A (advertise). “Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureor 4.I l lnevermarrythatgirl,becauseshe s so a meaninglessexpression. When myfriend Maxie says “Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknow she (mood). 5.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcould be sincerelycares about what happensto me.Ifeel very (amuse). lovedandsafesinceanotherpersoncaresabout me 6.His (cruel)tothecatinthevideomade andwishesmewell. thenetizensquiteangry. “Havea niceday.Next!”Thisversion ofthe 7.Doyouknowhow manyoceansandcontinentsour expressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarket ? worldiscomposed whoisrushing meand mygroceriesoutofthedoor. 8.Allhisfriendshaveremarked thechange Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔 调 )witha inhimsincehismarriage. fixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,notto me. 9.Asweknow, (linguistist)isthestudy Obviously,the concern for my day and everyone ofalanguage. else s is the management s attempt to increase 10.WhocantellussomethingaboutMuhammedAli, business. Boxingfame? Theexpressionisoneofthose behaviorsthat Ⅱ.补全句子 helppeoplegetalong witheachother.Sometimesit 1.杨利伟不仅是第一 个 到 太 空 的 中 国 人,还 是 世 界 上 indicatestheendofa meeting.Assoonasyouhear 最 伟 大 的 宇 航 员 之 一 。 (notonly) it,youknowthe meetingisatanend.Sometimes YangLiweiis thefirstChinese theexpressionsavesuswhenwedon t know whatto togoto space one ofthe say.“Oh,youjusthadatooth out? I m terribly greatestastronautsintheworld. sorry,buthaveaniceday.” 2.他 的 腿 做 了 手 术 ,不 能 像 往 常 那 样 走 路 了 。 (分 词 作 Theexpressioncan be pleasant.Ifastranger 状语) says “Have a nice day”to you,you mayfindit , heartwarmingbecausesomeoneyoudon t know has hecan t walkasusual. triedtobenicetoyou. 3.在英格兰一所大 学 的 报 告 厅 里 坐 着 一 位 教 授。(完 Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere, 全倒装) meaninglesssocialcustom attimes,thereisnothing InalecturehallofauniversityinEngland wrong with thesentence exceptthatitis alittle . uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the 4.正在湖边行走的士兵们看到这一生物游了大约两分 teacher,andallthecountlessothers whospeakit 钟 。 (watchsb.doingsth.) withoutthinking maynotreallycareaboutmyday. Thesoldiers,who werewalkingalongthesideof Butinastrangeandcomfortable way,it s niceto 200

班级: 姓名: 得分: knowtheycareenoughto pretendtheycare when quitesokindonthebasketballcourt. they really don t care allthat much. While the Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudof expression may notoften besincere,itisalways myself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobean spoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetime amazingbasketballplayer.Theycometosee Dirk whentheylike. Nowitzki,andinsteadthey mightseeaperformance 1.Howdoestheauthorunderstand Maxie s words? more like Will Ferrell (successfully starred a A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor. professionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobe B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday. modestandto workevenharderthan myfellowsto C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy. meettheir (and my)expectations. D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor s safety. Ideveloped asense oflightheartedness. When 2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2 peopleplayfully makefunof myheight,Ilaughat mean? myselftoo.On myfirstdayofhighschool,agirl A.Thesalesgirlisrudetothecustomers. droppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdownto B.Thesalesgirlisboredwithherwork. herleveland gatheredsomeofherbooks.As we C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme. bothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingover D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasusual. her. Astonished,she dropped her books again. 3.Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Have Embarrassed,we bothlaughed and picked upthe aniceday” . booksasecondtime. A.asahabit B.asthanks Alloftheselessonshavedefined me.Looking C.sincerely D.encouragingly back, I realize that through years of such 4.Bysaying “Have a nice day”,a stranger may experiences,Ihavebecomeaconfident,expressive . person.Being a7-footeris both a blessing and a A.trytobepolitetoyou curse(诅 咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouare B.expressrespecttoyou isthefirststeptohappiness. C.givehisblessingstoyou 5.Whydoestheauthoroften draw attentionfrom D.sharehispleasurewithyou strangers? B A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction. Attention from strangers is B.Hehasauniquepersonality. nothingnewtome.Questionsabout C.Heisphysicallystrong. myheightarethecenterofalmost D.Heisextremelytall. everypublicinteraction.Myfriends 6.When he wasyoung,theauthorintendedto be say my height is just a physical morefriendlyjustto . qualityandnotapersonalityaspect. A.gainextrafavor However,whenIreflecton mylife, B.playwithotherchildren Irealizethat myheighthasshaped mycharacterin C.provehiskindness manywaysandhashelpedto make mewhoIam. D.pleasehiscoach Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger, 7.Itcanbeinferredfrom Para.3that . some parentsin my neighborhoodregarded meas A.DirkNowitzkiwasanawfulbasketballplayer kindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthan B.theauthorseldom disappointed hisbasketball other children of my age.I had to be extra fans welcoming and gentle simply to play with other C.theauthorexpectedtomakesomethingbetterof children.Ofcourse,now mycoacheswishIweren t himself 201

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 D.Will Ferrell was better at playing basketball D.Don t pretendifyoudonotlikeasituation. thanDirkNowitzki E.Acceptpeopleforwhotheyareanddon t compare them withotherbetterpeople. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Many people are aiming and praying to be F.Everygoodthingintheworldisalreadyhereand happy.Whattheydonotknowisthathappinessisa it s uptoustoworkforhappiness. journeyandnotadestination. 1 Hereare G.Ifyoustartyourdaywithagoodmood,you l lend someofthehow-tos. itwithagood mood. Be true to yourself. 2 You can Ⅲ.语法填空 withdraw withapersonthatcannotsatisfyyou.You Some people are greatatrememberingfaces. canchangeajob.Youcanchoosefriends.Ifyou While,thereisevidence1. forsomepeople, thinkpeople,thingsandeventsinyourlifedon t give rememberingafacecanbedifficult.Evenforothers, youhappiness,letthemgoandthinkofbetterways. rememberingafacemaybeimpossible.Suchpeoplehave 3 Think ofgood things and notthe acondition 2. (call)“faceblindness”.Its opposite.When youthink you haveless moneyin actualnameisDevelopmentalProsopagnosia,orDP yourpocket,don t say “Idon t wanttobepoor”. 3. short. Say “Iwanttoberich”or“Ihavemorethanenough ExpertssayDPcandiffergreatlyfrompatientto moneyforeverything”.You l lnoticeyou l lattracta patient.Inlessseverecases,peopleareunableto lotofgoodthings,giftsandgoodpeopleinyourlife describethefaceofsomeonetheyhavejustmet.In thatcouldimproveyourfinancialaspect. severecases,peoplecannotevenrecognize 4. Startyour day with hopes.By thetime you (they)ownchildreninagroupphoto. wake up,stretch your muscles with hopes and Those,5. haveDP,show noclear thoughtsofabundanceinyourbrain.You l lgetmore signs.TakeDaciaforexample.Ifyou mether,you energythanwakingupwithabadmood. 4 probably wouldn t know that she suffered brain Alwayssmile.Nobody wantsto be depressed damageasachild.Therewouldbenosignofituntil people. 5 Youcannotsellyourproductsif you meet her 6. second time. She youarenot marketableenough.Smile makessome wouldn t remember you at all.Dacia has mostly people s day.Smileandtheworldsmilesatyou. recovered from her 7. (injure). But Happiness depends on yourself.If you want now,shesuffersfromfaceblindness. happinessinyourlife,youhavetoproveitinyour Oncefaceblindness8. (think)tobe actions.Toreceive,feelandbehappyistodohappy veryrare.Butrecent 9. (study)have thingstoothers. shownthatit mightbe morecommonthanexperts A.Alwaysthinkpositively. thought. The study on face blindness will not B.Bethankfulforthejourneyyouaretaking. directlyleadtoanytreatments.However,itcould C.Itissouncomfortabletobewithpeoplewholove leadtoamuch 10. (deep)understanding frowning. ofhow weallremembertheworldaroundus. 202

班级: 姓名: 得分: 第一单元综合质量检测 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 听 第 8 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 10 至 12 题 。 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 10.Whydidn t the manrealizehischildhooddream? 听下面5段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 A.Hisparentsdidn t supporthim. B.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob. 中所给的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。 听 完 每 C.Helostinterestinitlater. 段 对 话 后 ,你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 11.Whatdidthewoman wanttobe whenshe wasa 1.Wherearethespeakers? littlegirl? A.Inarestaurant. B.Inahospital. A.Apilot. B.Ascientist. C.Inahotel. C.Ateacher. 2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout? 12.Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat? A.Herage. B.Herlooks. A.EnglishandFrench. C.Herjob. B.EnglishandItalian. 3.Whatisthemandoing? C.FrenchandItalian. A.Welcomingthepassengersontheflight. 听 第 9 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 13 至 16 题 。 B.Wishingthepassengersahappytravel. 13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse? C.Givingawarning messagetothepassengers. A.Itislarge. 4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? B.Ithasonebedroom. A.Theirneighborhood. C.Itneedsfixing. B.Theirlife. 14.Whatisthemanplanningtobuy? C.Theirwork. A.Agarden. B.Ahouse. 5.Whatkindoftransportationdoesthemanprefer? C.Afarm. A.Privatevehicle. B.Taxi. 15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing? C.Subway. A.Corn. B.Rice. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) C.Potatoes. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 16.Howdotheygetthemoney? 个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, A.Theywillgetabankloan. B.Theyhavesavedenough. 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ;听 完 后 ,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 C.Theywillborrowfromfriends. 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听 第 10 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 17 至 20 题 。 听 第 6 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 6、7 题 。 17.Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear? 6.Whatdidthewomanexpectthemantodo? A.SingingCompetition. A.Towritetoher. B.Tosendagifttoher. B.ReadingCompetition. C.To misshereveryday. C.DancingCompetition. 7.How willthemankeepintouchwiththewoman? 18.WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition? A.Payingavisit. B.Makingcalls. A.Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets. C.Sendinge-mails. B.Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets. 听 第 7 段 材 料 ,回 答 第 8、9 题 。 C.Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant. 8.Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantoapplyfora 19.WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition? job? A.Alessonondogs. A.Inanewspaperoffice. B.Adogbeautycontest. B.Inatravelagency. C.Adog s abilitytest. C.Inacarfactory. 20.WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition? 9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanaboutthejob? A.Studentswillbringtheirpets. A.Thepay. B.Theexperience. B.Studentscanvoteforthedogs. C.Theworkingconditions. C.Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition. 203

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) 22.WhatisTigerfamousfor? 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) A.Tigersinthetown. 阅读下列短文,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 B.Itsbeautifulscenery. 项中选出最佳选项。 C.Itshistoryandlocation. A D.Driveinandwine. Ifyou r etiredofthebigcity s paceandnoise, 23.Whichofthefollowing willyougotoifyouare relax yourself by taking a day or a weekend to crazyaboutsportsandmusic? exploreoneofthesefourGeorgiasmalltowns: A.Senoia. B.Hartwell. Senoia C.Tiger. D.TallulahFalls. About45 milesfrom Atlanta,ifyou wantto B visittheclassicsmalltown,Senoiaisthebestchoice. Twonewstudieshaveaddedtotheevidencethat Builtin1866asarailroadtown,itspictureperfection hasbeen filmed forthe movieslike Fried Green drinkingalittle alcoholeach dayis good forthe Tomatoes. heart.Earlierstudies haveshown thatdrinking a Hartwell moderateamountofalcoholreducesthechancesof 109milesfrom Atlanta. suffering a heart attack or a stroke caused by Named for Nancy Hart, a heroine of the thickeningoftheblood. Revolutionary Warwhoservedasaspyandcaptured Thenew studies werepublishedintheJournal a group of Tories who threatened her home, oftheAmerican MedicalAssociation.Onegroupof Hartwellisknownasthe“BestcitybyaDamSite”. researchers wasfrom a medicalcenterin Boston. Tiger They questioned almosttwo thousand patients at 105 milesfrom Atlantain northeast Georgia, forty-fivehospitalswhohadjustsufferedheartattacks. thissmall mountaincommunitysitsatthebaseof Theresearchersaskedthem how muchalcoholthey 2,856-footTiger Mountain,andyoucandrive Old drankintheyearbeforetheheartattack.Thosewho US 441 right through the town and into the hadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksa week were countrysideanyseasonoftheyear.Thetinytown consideredlightdrinkers.Thosewhohad morethan itselfboaststheTigerDrive-In. AnotherattractionistheTiger Mountain Winery, seven drinks a week were considered moderate operatingfromthesiteofafive-generationoldfamily drinkers. farmand winnerofthree2017silver medalsinthe Theresearchersstudiedthepatients healthfor LosAngeles WineCompetition.Itstastingroomis thenextfouryears.Attheendofthattime,the opendaily. lightdrinkershadatwenty-onepercentlowerchance TallulahFalls ofdyingfrom aheartattackthanthose whonever About96 milesnortheastofAtlanta. drankatall.Themoderatedrinkershadathirty-two NeartheTallulah Riverandnamedforthefive percentlowerchanceofdyingthanthosewhonever falls that flow downward very fast through the drank.Thedrinkerssurvived mostly becausethey gorge,TallulahFallshadapopulationofjust168at hadfeweradditionalheartattacks. the2010census. The other study involved more than two It s afinespotforfishingandpicnickingnearthe thousandolder menand women.Theiraverageage town s threelakes,swimmingattheGeorgiaPower wasseventy-four.Researchersaskedthemhow much Company s TerroraBeach.ComeSaturdaynightin spring,summer and folk stay forlive Bluegrass alcoholtheydrankandstudiedthehealth ofthese peopleforuptofourteen years.Theyfoundthat bands on Bluegrass Squarein downtown Tallulah Falls.Youcanevenbringyourowninstrumentand those who had one ortwo drinks each day were twentytofiftypercentlesslikelytodevelop heart joinin. 21.Whodoestheauthorwritethepassagefor? failurethanthosewhodidnotdrink. A.Peoplelivinginthecity. Both studies found no difference in survival B.Peoplelivinginthecountryside. amongpeoplewhodrankbeer,wineorliquor. C.Studentsatuniversities. Doctor Klatsky,a heart doctorin Oakland, D.Touriststravellingabroad. California,saidbothstudiesstrengthentheideathat 204

班级: 姓名: 得分: drinking a smallamount ofalcoholeach day can “Likes”aresignsofacceptanceandapproval.I protect the heart. Alcohol thins the blood and hadforgottenthatacceptanceandapprovalneedto preventsclotsthatblockarteries.Italsoincreases comefrom withinandhadunknowinglysethimabad theso-calledgoodcholesterolinthebloodthathelps example. keeparteriesopen. Before Facebook,surfingtheInternet wasan 24.Whatdowelearnaboutmoderatedrinkers? occasionaldistraction andIspentalot moretime A.Theyneversufferedfrom heartattacks. reading books and magazines.I checked in with B.Theyhadmorewinethanbeerandliquor. friendsthroughtexts,e-mailsandphonecalls. C.Theywerelesslikelytodyingfromheartattacks. Torecreatethesimplicityofthosedaysandseta D.Theyhadfewerthansevenalcoholicdrinksa healthier example to my son,I deactivated my week. Facebookaccount. 25.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph? I d beeninthehabitofcheckingFacebook many A.The moreapersondrinks,thehealthierhe l l timesaday,soIhadtocomeup withsomenew be. habits.Icarriedanovelandacrosswordpuzzlebook B.Non-drinkersare morelikelyto dyingfrom aroundwithme.Irediscoveredknitting.Istartedtaking heartattacksthandrinkers. yogaclasses. C.Allofthepatientsstudiedwouldbecomedrinkers. Istartedtorememberafewthings.Mybodyis D.Drinking moderatelycancurepatientsoftheir finejustthewayitis.Ihavefriendswho willhelp heartfailure. meout whenI m introuble,andI willhelpthem 26.Whatisthe benefitofdrinking alittlealcohol out.Idomybesttobeagoodmother,andoursonis eachday? happyandhealthy.Weareveryluckytobeableto A.Itthickensthe blood and causes clots that affordtwovacationsayear. blockarteries. I stopped looking at the world through my B.Itpreventspeoplefromsufferingfromdiseases cellphone.Ifeltcompletelypresentinthemoment. and makespeoplelivelonger. Thebreakleft mefeelingbetterabout myself, C.Itproduces moreso-calledgoodcholesterolin myfamily,myhomeandmylife. thebloodthathelpskeeparteriesopen. Afterafew weeks,Ireturned to Facebook. D.Itremovesthepossibilitiesofheartattacksor NowIlookatthephotosofmyfriends kidsgrowing strokescausedbythickeningoftheblood. upandtreasurehowsocialmediaallows metokeep 27.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoto intouchwithfamilyfarandwide.Ilookinonadaily yourgrandparentwhooftendrinkstoo much? basis,butnolonger withthedesireconstantlyto A.Leavehimalone. postupdates. B.Remindhimtodrink modestly. Itisnotanaddictionany more. C.Persuadehimtostopdrinking. 28.Whatwastheauthor s lifelikebeforeherbreak D.Encouragehimtogoahead. from Facebook? C A.Sheenjoyedreadinginherfreetime. Ireceived a private message on Facebook.It B.Shespentmuchtimeonsocialmedia. began harmlessly enough:“Hey,girl. Wanted to C.Shedidn t getalongwellwithherson. inviteyoutojoin mynextchallengegroup—we l lbe D.Shedidn t carewhatothersthoughtofher. focusing on fittingin 30 minutes ofexercise and 29.Theunderlinedword“deactivated”inParagraph6 balancednutrition.” isclosestin meaningto“ ”. Itwasallbecomingtoo much.Facebook was A.closed B.updated running mylife,notme. C.kept D.checked Butwhatkilled Facebookfor me was whenI 30.Whatdidtheauthordotochangeherlife? postedaphoto,andfiveminuteslatermysonasked A.Shewenttothegymasoftenasshecould. mehow many “likes”ithadgot.Hisquestionwasa B.Shedevelopedsomehealthyhabits. wake-upcall. C.Shetriedto make moneyforherholidays. 205

高中新教材同步导学案·WY 英语·选择性必修第一册 D.Shetraveledaroundalotforayear. A.composed B.discussed 31.Whatistheauthor s attitudetowardssocialmedia? C.recorded D.adjusted A.Critical. B.Supportive. 34.Whatdidtheresearchersthinkofthefindingsof C.Objective. D.Indifferent. theresearch? D A.Theywereasexpected. Asthedaysgetshorterandthecold weather B.Theyweresurprising. rollsin,weallwanttocurlupinablanketandsleep C.Theyneededprofessionalproof. untilspringrollsaround.But makingtimeto get D.Theywerenotinclusiveenough. outsideinthesun,evenwhenit s coldoutside,could 35.Whatistheauthor s purposeinwritingthetext? havebigger mood benefitsthan you mightrealize. A.Toinformreadersofanewstudy. Newresearchfindsthatsunlightexposureisbyfar B.Totellpeopleapieceofgoodnews. the greatest weather-related factor determining C.Tointroduceanew waytogainhappiness. mentalheath.Inotherwords,moresunshine,more D.Toexplainthebenefitsofwalkinginnature. happiness. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Forthestudy,apsychologist,aphysicistanda 阅读下面短文,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 statistician from BYU teamed up to comparethe 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 daily environmental data from the university s Ifyou haveeverbeeninaschoolplay oreven Physicsand Astronomy Weather Station with the madebelieveyouwereadoctor,detective,oraspace emotionalhealth dataarchived by dayfor16,452 traveler,youknowtheenjoymentthatactingbrings. adult patients who were being treated at the Almostallofushavethe wishtoplaythepartof university s Counselingand PsychologicalServices. someone—orsomethingelse. 36 Other weather variables (可 变 因 素 )including Intheancientworld,actingwasoftenassociated temperature,pollutionandrain werenotfoundto withreligiousceremoniesandotherspecialoccasions. haveanimpacton mentalhealth. Asfarbackas2200 B.C.,trained Chineseactors “We weresurprisedthat manyofthe weather performedceremonialdancesincostumesandmakeupat andpollutionvariablesweincludedinthestudywere harvestfestivals. 37 Tothedancewasgradually notsignificantlyrelatedtopatients scoresonce we addedpantomime—theimitationof movementsand hadaccountedforsuntime,”saidDr.MarkBeecher, gestures—as well as the wearing of masks,the aprofessorofpsychologyattheuniversityandthe singingofchants,andfinallytheuseofdialogue. study s leadauthor. Whileacting wascomingintoits ownin the Exposuretosunlightisasignificantfactorin ancientChineseclassicaltheatre,it wasdoingthe seasonalaffectivedisorder.Researchhasshownthatthe sameinthe western world,in Greece.From about brainproduces moreofthefeel-good neurotransmitter 500B.C.on,actingbecameahighlyspecializedart serotoninonsunnydaysthanitdoesondarkerdays. inGreece.Greekactors,however,stillworemasks, What s more,lackofsunlightislinked withlower andtheir motions werelargely fixed by custom. VitaminDlevels,whichinturnhasbeencorrelated 38 withdepressionandlowenergy. Modernacting,bycontrast,givestheindividual Inadditiontoseeking professionalhelpifyou actorgreatopportunitytodevelophisorherpersonal needit,takingawalkinthesuncanhelp.Walkingin talentsforserious,comic,or musicaldrama.The natureisknowntoreducestress,improvecognitive names,faces,andstylesoffamousmovieactorsare function,lightenthe moodandeven putthebrain known worldwide. 39 A special form of intoapeacefulstate. actingtakesplaceinradiodrama,which washighly 32.Accordingtothenew research,whatcan make popularbeforetelevision.Inradiodramatheactors peoplehappier? faceauniquechallenge.Theyareunseen bytheir A.Lesspollution. audience.Sothey mustrelyonvoicealoneto make B.Fewerrainydays. theircharactersrealtothelisteners. C.Morecoldweather. 40 Only forty percent of Broadway D.Moreexposuretosunlight. actorsareemployed,mostofthem foronlypartof 33.The underlined word“archived”in the second theyear.Those who becomestars need notonly paragraph means . talent,butdetermination.They mustnotbeeasily 206