2024版《英语题型特训》

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2024版《英语题型特训》

英语第一部分 特色题型增分练 抢分精练01 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 01精练02 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 03精练03 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 05精练04 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 07精练05 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 09精练06 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 11精练07 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 13精练08 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 15精练09 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 17精练10 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 19精练11 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 21精练12 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 23精练13 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 25精练14 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 27精练15 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 29精练16 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 31精练17 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填... [收起]
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2024版《英语题型特训》
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第2页

英语

第一部分 特色题型增分练 抢分

精练01 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 01

精练02 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 03

精练03 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 05

精练04 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 07

精练05 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 09

精练06 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 11

精练07 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 13

精练08 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 15

精练09 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 17

精练10 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 19

精练11 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 21

精练12 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 23

精练13 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 25

精练14 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 27

精练15 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 29

精练16 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 31

精练17 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 33

精练18 阅读七选五+语法填空+完形填空 …………… 35

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第二部分 高分写作精准练 特训

精练19 应用文写作 [体裁:告知信]…………………… 37

精练20 读后续写 [主题:友情故事]…………………… 38

精练21 应用文写作 [体裁:求助信]…………………… 39

精练22 读后续写 [主题:态度与品格]………………… 40

精练23 应用文写作 [体裁:通知]……………………… 41

精练24 读后续写 [主题:救人助人]…………………… 42

精练25 应用文写作 [体裁:倡议书]…………………… 43

精练26 读后续写 [主题:人与动物]…………………… 44

精练27 应用文写作 [体裁:演讲稿]…………………… 45

精练28 读后续写 [主题:校园生活]…………………… 46

精练29 应用文写作 [体裁:启事]……………………… 47

精练30 读后续写 [主题:积极向上人生态度]………… 48

精练31 应用文写作 [体裁:人物介绍]………………… 49

精练32 读后续写 [主题:校园与家庭生活]…………… 50

精练33 应用文写作 [体裁:投稿]……………………… 51

精练34 读后续写 [主题:亲情故事]…………………… 52

精练35 应用文写作 [体裁:调查报告]………………… 53

精练36 读后续写 [主题:友情故事]…………………… 54

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参考答案 …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 55

第3页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 01

第一部分 特色题型增分练

精练01 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 248

(2023·菏泽二模)

Learninghowtocareforasadpersonwill

helpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriends

whentheyaredown.However,knowinghow

tocareforasadpersonisnotsomethingan

individualisborn with. 1 Hereareafew

tipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritof

asadperson.

Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyour

affectionandcare. 2 Thiscan makethem

feelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelp

themrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthem

gothroughthis moment. With no kind and

lovingwords,youractionshavealreadysaida

lot.

3 Now,go on and say some kind

words.Wordslike“I?mhere”,“weareinthis

together”,“you?llgetoverthis”,“leanonme”

andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterand

knowthatyou?retheretotakehim/herthrough

thesadmoment.

Usetherighttoneofvoice. 4 Theygo

along withtonetoconveya meaningtothe

listener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththat

wouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,

youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneof

voice.

Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestions

buttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogetting

thefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don?tbe

thatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listen

patientlytoknow whatthesadperson would

appreciateatthattime. 5

A.Saykindlovingwords.

B.Makeuseofpoliteexpressions.

C.Thenchoosetoappreciateothers,too.

D.Rememberthatwordsdonotstandalone.

E.Itwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebest

fittinghelp.

F.Thisknowledgeisgainedthroughresearch

andpractice.

G.Whenyoudothistosomeone,theycanfeel

yourwarmth.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 210

(2023·湖南教研联盟第二次联考)

What?sthefirstthingthatpopsintoyour

mind when youthink of wheatstraw? Most

peoplewould1. (probable)justseeit

asapileofwasteinafarmer?sfield.However,

WuCui,anintangibleculturalinheritor,can

turn the straw left over from 2.

(harvest)wheatintobeautifulandeye-catching

functionalartworks.

The earliest straw-weaving (草 编 的 )

3. (product)werediscoveredatHemudu

CulturalRuins,aNeolithicculturalsitelocated

in eastern China?s Zhejiang province.Straw

weavingis 4. methodofmanufacturing

dailyitemsorartworks.It5. (list)as

anationalintangibleculturalheritagein2008.

Wuexplainstheprocessofstraw weaving:

6. (select)ofmaterialsisthefirststep

ofacomplicatedandlabor-intensiveprocessthat

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第4页

02 题型特训 英语

cantakeweeks,orevenmonths,tocomplete.

You need to sketch the piece on paper,

7. requires drawing skills. Next

8. (come) weaving, shaping and

preservingofthework.Evenbyfinishingthat

process,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillalways

createagoodpieceofwork,andthehardest

partis9. (make)itlifelike.

Whenaskedaboutherplans,Wusaysshe

wantstodigdeeper10. localtraditional

cultureandcreateculturalcreativeproductsby

developingthestraw-weavingtechnique.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与自我 ★★☆ 201

(2023·武汉2月调研)

Like mostpeople,Ihaveto workfora

living.Wehaveabankloan,andother 1

wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon?thavea9-

5 2 .IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot

3 fixed workinghoursforabigcompany

andIcertainly wasn?tsuitableto 4 inan

officedayinanddayout.Iwork 5 asa

writer, garden designer, and sustainability

consultant.Manydays,Iworklonghours,but

Ihavealotof 6 andcontrolovereverything.I

havefoundmy 7 —whatIreallywanttodo.

ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeopleare

notinsucha 8 positionandsomeofthem

havenochoicebutto 9 theworktheydo

notlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel 10 in

theirjobsevenwhentheyarenotreallystuckat

all.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetter

qualityoflifemeans 11 longandhardabout

whatyoureallywanttodo,andhow youcan

12 thatgoal.

Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon 13

levels:yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyou

canpotentially 14 yourcarbonfootprint.

Considerthis: Managementconsultancyfirm

WSP found working from 15 can help

reduceyourcarbonfootprintin thesummer

months.

1.A.wages B.rents

C.bills D.fines

2.A.habit B.job

C.workout D.trip

3.A.arrange B.resist

C.avoid D.bear

4.A.arrive B.compete

C.sit D.communicate

5.A.dully B.occasionally

C.cooperatively D.independently

6.A.judgement B.flexibility

C.burden D.doubt

7.A.routine B.style

C.pressure D.passion

8.A.fortunate B.promising

C.profitable D.permanent

9.A.submitto B.leaveout

C.makefor D.departfrom

10.A.interested B.relaxed

C.engaged D.trapped

11.A.complaining B.thinking

C.worrying D.arguing

12.A.reach B.ignore

C.discover D.switch

13.A.special B.multiple

C.high D.spiritual

14.A.decrease B.record

C.calculate D.increase

15.A.nothing B.reality

C.home D.office

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第5页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 03

精练02 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 241

(2023·华师大附中4月押题)

Buildingrelationshipsandworkingsuccessfully

withdifferentculturalbackgroundscanseem

likeamajorchallenge. 1 .Thekeytomaking

them workisculturalcompetence.Essentially,

culturalcompetenceisdefinedastheabilityto

understandandinteracteffectively withpeople

fromdifferentcultures.

Livingand workinginaculturallydiverse

environmentsometimescomeswithdifferences

of opinion and tension.People with strong

culturalcompetence can resolve theseissues

creatively,evenifasolutionseemsimpossibleat

first.What?smore,thinkingandcaringabout

otherscanbringoutasenseofunderstanding.

2 .

Culturalcompetencecanbeimprovedthrough

training,education,andexperience.Hereare

somesimpletipsto help youimprove your

culturalcompetence.

Assessyourself

3 .Assessthecurrentlevelofcultural

competenceinyourselfandidentifytheknowledge,

skillsandresourcesthatyou wanttoacquire.

Thiscangiveyouanideaofyourstrengthsand

weaknessesintheareasothatyoucanimprove

yourselfinfuture.

4 .No matter whom youaredealing

with,makesurethatyouarerespectingothers?

backgrounds,boundaries and customs. Pay

closeattentiontoyourcommunicationandmake

surethatyou?respeakingtoothersinakindand

politeway.

5 .Ittakestimeandpractice.Whether

youareinaclassroom oroncampus,cultural

competenceplaysanimportantroleinyourdaily

environment.Recognizinganddealingwithcultural

differences willcreate a happier setting for

everyone.

A.Practicegoodmanners

B.Behaveinacertainway

C.Thishelpstobuildtrustbetweeneachother

D.Culturalcompetenceiscriticalforeveryonein

today?smodernworld

E.Keepinmindthatdevelopingculturalcompetence

isnotaone-shotenterprise

F.Butyoucanenjoytherewards,whilekeeping

dissatisfactiontoaminimum

G.Thestartingpointistounderstandyourown

culturalvaluesandworldview

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 215

(2023·张家口二模)

In orderto spread the traditional Daur

cultureto morepeople,Yire,whoconsiders

1. (she)asaculturalpromoter,opened

publicaccountsonChinesesocialmediaplatforms

2. postedarticlesandvideosaboutthis

uniqueminoritygroup.

Sofar,herrecentvideos abouttheice

fishinginHulunBuir?sfirsticeandsnowsports

tourism season 3. (attract) the

attentionofthousandsofviewers.

Onthedayoftheevent,theDaurpeople

held a traditional thousand-year-old fishing

competitionandcookedthefishjustoutofthe

water 4. thespot.They sang and

dancedaroundaburningfire.Everyoneseemed

tobe5. (full)emergedintothefestivity

(节日气氛).

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第6页

04 题型特训 英语

Accordingto Yire,theicefishingoriginated

fromtheQidanpeople.Theplace 6.

theDaurpeoplelivedwassurroundedbyrivers

and mountains,7. (contribute)toa

rich fish resources. Thanks to the fruitful

naturalenvironmentandresources,the Daur

people wereableto keepthistradition until

today.

Yire?s efforts to promote her minority

group?sculturegotpeople?s8. (recognize)

and many comments viewersleft under her

videosmadehergreatly 9. (motivate)

andevenalittlemoved.Shesaid,“Iwouldlike

10. (be)theculturalpromoterformy

peopleandwillcontinuedoingthisaslongasI

can.”

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

夹叙夹议文 人与自我 ★★☆ 240

(2023·海南一模)

After mygraduationfrom college,Iwas

alwaysworriedaboutmyincome.Iwashopeful

whenIgotapart-timejobatalibrary,and

happierwhenIgota 1 part-timejob.But

wasIgoingtobeableto 2 twojobsatthe

sametime?I 3 ,lookingoutofthewindow.

Myeyescametorestonatreeoutside.A

squirrel(松鼠)wasmakinghiswaydownthe

trunk.Itwas 4 becausehewascarryinga

pieceofbread.How?shegoingto 5 that?

Obviously,hecouldn?tclimbupanddowneasily

likeothersquirrels.Hemoveddown,carefully

holdingontothetree.“Be 6 ,”Ithought,

cheeringhim onin my mind.Whenhefinally

7 theground,hepulledthebreadbehind

him.It was 8 yet,buthekepttrying!

Obviously,this squirreland I had alotin

common.Ihadmyownbreadto 9 andmy

owntreestoclimb.Imovedfromone 10 to

anothertofollowthesquirrel?s 11 ,slowly

butsurely,hemadeittotheroadand 12 to

checkforcars.Finally,thesquirrelcrossedthe

road 13 withhismeal.Whenheenteredthe

bushes,Icheered,thoughIcouldn?t 14

whatwould waitforhim and watchhisnext

move.ThenIwentupstairstogetreadyforthe

15 before me. “Youcan doit,”Itold

myself.

1.A.similar B.popular

C.good D.second

2.A.dealwith B.applyfor

C.dependon D.giveup

3.A.cried B.thought

C.expected D.explained

4.A.frightening B.necessary

C.difficult D.dangerous

5.A.experience B.survive

C.change D.manage

6.A.skillful B.thankful

C.careful D.useful

7.A.cleared B.reached

C.left D.dug

8.A.unfinished B.disagreeable

C.incredible D.irregular

9.A.carry B.protect

C.package D.hide

10.A.tree B.road

C.window D.squirrel

11.A.move B.trial

C.advice D.lead

12.A.promised B.stopped

C.forgot D.pretended

13.A.regularly B.anxiously

C.safely D.secretly

14.A.dream B.draw

C.explore D.arrange

15.A.competitions B.victories

C.mistakes D.challenges

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第7页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 05

精练03 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 247

(2023·茂名第一次综合测试)

Foursurprisingwaystoboostyourhearthealth

Asmuchas80percentofprematureheart

diseaseispreventableby makingspecificlifestyle

choices.Somestrategies,suchasexercisingand

managing weight,are wellknown. 1 “A

small change in your everyday routine can

potentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,”

sayspreventivecardiologistDr.BethAbramson,a

spokespersonfortheHeartandStroke (中风)

FoundationofCanada.

Geteighthoursofsleep.

Ifwedon?thaveenoughsleep,ourbodies

also have more difficulty controlling blood

pressure,inflammation and glucose levels.

2

3

Doing good for others helps your selfrespectandrelievesstress.Researchissuedin

PsychosomaticMedicinein2016showedthata

feelingofpurposeinlifeislinkedtoalower

likelihoodofheartattackandstroke.Depending

onthetypeofworkyoudo,volunteeringmight

evenincreaseyourphysicalactivity.

Avoidpollutedair.

Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertime

raisesyourriskofheartdisease. 4 Tryto

getyouroutdoorexercisefarawayfromhighways

andindustrialdistricts,andspend moretime

indoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.

Laugh.

A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiology

ofmorethan20,000peopleovertheageof65

foundalowerriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)

diseaseinthose whoreportedlaughingevery

day. 5 Itmayalsoserveasamini-workout,

helping your circulation and protecting the

healthofyourarteries(动脉).

A.Bekindtoothers.

B.Engageinvolunteerwork.

C.Youshouldlaugheveryday.

D.Laughterreducesstressanddepression.

E.Butothersmaynothavecrossedyourmind.

F.Thesefactorscanallhaveanimpactonheart

health.

G.Evenshortperiodsofitareunhealthyfor

peoplewithothercardiovascularrisks.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 203

(2023·东北三省四市第二次质监)

InChina,thereare44national-levelintangible

culturalheritageitemsrelated 1. tea,

includingtheartofmakingBiluochun,2.

typeofgreentea.Withahistoryofabout1,000

years,Biluochun, 3. translates as

“greenspiralspring (碧螺春)”,ismadefrom

tenderteashoots.Itisknownforitsspiral-like

4. (appear).

Tomakethistea,theteatreesandfruit

trees 5. (plant)together.Thepractice,

passed downfrom ancestors,guaranteesthe

6. (tea)fruityandsweettaste.

Traditionally,Biluochunisproduced7.

(entire)byhand.About1kilogram ofleaves

8. (pick)from abigteatreeproduce

only0.1kilogramofteaafterprocessing.

Biluochun mustbeprocessedsoonafter.

Tenderteashootsareplacedinaheatedironpan

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第8页

06 题型特训 英语

andstirred (搅拌)quickly.Apersonneedsto

beparticularlyattentive 9. (adjust)

thelevelofheattojudgetheconditionofthetea

bysmell.Next10. (come)theshaping

process.Bystirring,shakingandrubbingthe

tealeavesinthepanat100℃,theybegintodry

anddevelopaspiralform.Theentireprocess

usuallytakesabout40 minutes.Every minute

matters,ortheteawillnottastegood.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与自我 ★★☆ 215

(2023·沈阳第一次质量监测)

AfterIgavebirth,itseemedmybrainhad

beendraggedoutofmealongwithmynewborn

son.Everythingbecame 1 andconversation

oftenlostin mid-sentence.Ithoughtthese

2 mistakes maybejust “mommybrain”

whileIcopedwithmiddle-of-the-nightfeedings.

However,afterlittle Nicholasbeganto 3

throughthe night,Iremainedin aconstant

stateof 4 .

Itold myselfI?dfeelintelligentagain.I

thoughtaboutmy 5 life.Whatengagedmy

brainthen? Iwanderedthroughthehouseand

found 6 staring meintheface:books.I

lookedonlineandfoundtheexact 7 :50

Book Challenge.Read 50 booksin a year,

whatever 8 Iwanted.WithindaysIdiscovered

newbooksofinterestandorderedsomefresh

9 .Ihadmyresolution:50books.

Mycompetitivespiritbeganto 10 .I

foundtimewhereithadneverexistedbefore.I

readasmysonwatchedSesameStreet.Iread

whenI 11 abus.Ireadbeforebedtime...

Mybrain 12 fromhibernation(冬眠)andI

hadnewandexcitingthingstodiscuss.Ihad

startedwitha 13 goaltobringmy 14

back.Ididthat,andgotmore.Ishowed my

son Nicholasthe 15 ofreading.Nowit?s

commonfor myfirst-gradertobringapileof

bookstothecouchforreading.We?retogether

andreading,andallisrightwiththeworld.

1.A.sunny B.foggy

C.smooth D.possible

2.A.physical B.psychological

C.social D.mental

3.A.sleep B.cry

C.wakeup D.stayup

4.A.tension B.security

C.confusion D.depression

5.A.pre-school B.pre-marriage

C.pre-baby D.pre-teen

6.A.answers B.questions

C.stars D.eyes

7.A.website B.comment

C.motivation D.title

8.A.price B.color

C.size D.subject

9.A.dishes B.reads

C.flowers D.fruits

10.A.takecare B.takeplace

C.takeadvantage D.takeeffect

11.A.saw B.drove

C.caught D.rode

12.A.awoke B.froze

C.damaged D.suffered

13.A.simple B.common

C.different D.similar

14.A.power B.time

C.brain D.son

15.A.talent B.pleasure

C.process D.skill

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第9页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 07

精练04 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 244

(2023·湖南教研联盟第一次联考)

Manypeopledon?ttreatthemselvesvery

well.Theybreakpromisestothemselves,eat

poorly,don?tgetenoughsleep,areself-critical

orfailtotakegoodcareoftheirbodies.

A great technique for treating yourself

betterisby developing yourInner Nurturing

Parent.Imagineyouhadalittlechild.You?d

makeeveryefforttokeepherhealthyandsafe;

toloveandsupporther;to beforgiving her

mistakesandherinevitableslips;andtolether

knowhowpreciousandimportantsheis. 1

Only,inthiscase,you?retheparentandthe

child.

2 Tellyourself,“Iloveyouandappreciate

whoyouare.”Whenyoudosomething well,

giveyourselfapatontheback.Say,“Greatjob!

I?msoproudofyou.”Whenyou?restruggling

orfeelinglow,besupportivebysaying,“I?m

hereforyou.You?renotalone.”

Takegoodcareofyourself.Alovingparent

wouldmakesureyoueatrightandgetplentyof

rest,sleep,fresh air and exercise. 3

Practicinggoodself-careisanessentialpartof

thisprocess.

Set healthy boundaries with others. Let

peopleknow whatyou wantanddon?t want.

Tellthem what?sokayforyouandwhat?snot.

Ifyouhaveafriendwho?salwayslateandyou

endupwaitingforherandfeelingannoyed,tell

herhowyoufeel. 4

Beconcernedaboutyourself. 5 You?re

humanandyou?regoingtomakemistakes.Don?t

punishorblameyourself.Reassureyourself.

Comfortyourself.Acceptyourselfunconditionally.

A.Cheeryourselfupconstantly.

B.Keepyourselfhealthyandfit.

C.That?swhatalovingparentdoes.

D.Sendlovingmessagestoyourself.

E.Youshouldalwaysregardyourselfasachild.

F.Havesympathyforyourhumanityandyour

weaknesses.

G.A nurturing parent wouldn?tletsomeone

treatyoubadly.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

新闻报道 人与社会 ★★☆ 183

(2023·茂名第一次综合测试)

Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning

announced on November1st,2022 thatshe

wouldresign 1. Princeton University

inthe US andjoinin the establishment of

Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and

Translation(SMART)inthenearfuture.

“Inthenearfuture,IwillreturntoChina

full-time 2. (assist)inestablishinga

new research and developmentinstitution in

ShenzhencalledSMART,3. (integrate)

severalfunctionsincludingscientificresearch,

transformation,educationandfinancialsupport,”

Yansaid atthe Shenzhen GlobalInnovation

TalentForum.

WhileteachingatTsinghua Universityin

2014,Yan Ning 4. (lead)ateamto

analyzethethree-dimensionalcrystalstructure

ofthehumanglucosetransporterGLUT1initially.

Aftertheachievement 5. (publish)in

Nature,it 6. (immediate)received

widespreadattentionandpraisefromtheinternational

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第10页

08 题型特训 英语

academiccommunity.

YanearnedherPh.D.atPrincetonin2004

7. returnedin2017asthe8.

(one)ShirleyM.TilghmanProfessorofMolecular

Biology.

Yan said she wanted to support more

outstanding 9. (scholar)andtackle

varioushealththreatsfacing mankind.Shenzhen

offered10. rightopportunity,andthe

citycanbuilditsplaceintheglobalbiomedicine

field,Yansaid.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 215

(2023·厦门一中二模)

Thanksgivingisusuallyabusytime.But

lastyear,thatbusybutnormallife 1 when

my12-year-old,Gillian,gotararebonecancer.

MyhusbandKyle,olderdaughterAllison,

andI 2 everythingtocareforher.For71

nights,KyleandItookturns 3 onthe

hospitalsofa.Allisonspentmosteveningsnext

toGillianonthehospitalbedshowingher 4

videosto take her attention awayfrom her

5 .

What 6 me deeply were other busy

mothers whotaught metoaccept 7 .A

motherofGillian?sbestfriend 8 meevery

morning with comforting words. Mothersof

Gillian?sclassmatesprovidedameal 9 sowe

wouldhaveatleastonehomemademealevery

week.LivinginAtlanta,wedidn?townacar,

somomsofAllison?sfriendstookturns 10

ustotheclinic.Parents of Gillian?sfriends

ensuredtheirdaughtersspenttimewithheras

11 astheycould.

GillianfinishedchemoinearlyJuly.Despite

herstatuschangefrompatientto 12 ,sheis

scheduledforfrequentfollow-uptestsandclinic

visits.Asweprepareforthisyear?sfestivities,

wearecertainlythankfulfor Gillian?s 13

andeveryone whohelpedus 14 the way.

But I?m also grateful that our family can

appreciatethe 15 lifeagain.

1.A.fadedaway B.wenton

C.fellapart D.tookoff

2.A.dropped B.lost

C.defeated D.destroyed

3.A.sitting B.sleeping

C.playing D.reading

4.A.endless B.terrible

C.training D.silly

5.A.loneliness B.confusion

C.dreams D.pains

6.A.moved B.surprised

C.excited D.forced

7.A.responsibility B.help

C.presents D.opportunities

8.A.asked B.reminded

C.grabbed D.texted

9.A.break B.ticket

C.train D.suggestion

10.A.dragging B.driving

C.moving D.motivating

11.A.briefly B.long

C.often D.appropriately

12.A.winner B.doctor

C.survivor D.celebrity

13.A.recovery B.courage

C.performance D.future

14.A.outof B.in

C.on D.along

15.A.active B.ordinary

C.new D.full

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第11页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 09

精练05 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 261

(2023·郴州三模)

AcceptTrickyFeelings

Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositive

feelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety. 1

Being humans means we experience various

emotions,evenpainfuloruncomfortableones.

Acceptingthemisimportantandcanimprove

yourwell-being.

Doyounoticeuncomfortablefeelings?

Whenyouacceptthatdifficultemotionsare

normalandtemporary,you?reoftenabletocope

with them. Psychologists have found that

peoplewhoallowthemselvestofeelarangeof

emotions,including painful ones,are often

moreatpeacethanpeoplewhotrytoavoidor

pushuncomfortablefeelingsaway. 2

DoesthatmeanallbehaviourisOK?

Ifyou allow yourselftofeelangry,for

example,that doesn?t mean you can throw

thingsaroundorbehaveunkindly.AnitaGarai,

awell-beingteacherandauthorofBeing With

OurFeelings,saysthatifweallowourselvesto

feelpainfulemotions,includinganger,it?sless

likelythatthesefeelingswillboiloverandresult

inunpleasantactions. 3 “Bylisteningto

them,youcanlearnmoreaboutyourneedsand

choosethebestwaytorespond.”

4

Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeand

examinetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.

“Whereinyourbodycanyoufeelit?Isitstillor

moving? Canyoudescribethemovement?”she

says.Itmaybethatthefeelingremindsyouofa

colour,shape,soundortexture.“Bypaying

attentiontothefeelinginthis way,it?sless

likelythatyou?llignoreit,”explains Garai.

5 Many people find it comforting and

inspiringtoreadaboutcharacterswhoaccept,

manageandovercometrickyemotions.

A.Anothertoolistoread.

B.Youmayfeelit?slikeawonderland.

C.Itmightsoundgreatbutit?sunrealistic.

D.Doyouexaminethetrickyfeelingsinyour

body?

E.Howcanyoulearntoacceptuncomfortable

feelings?

F.“Uncomfortablefeelingsactuallyhelptokeep

uswell,”shesays.

G.Bynoticingtrickyfeelingsandallowingthem

toexist,youarebeingkindtoyourself.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 221

(2023·石家庄第一次质检)

TheChinesecouplet(对 联)referstotwo

poeticlinesobeyingcertainrules,oftenwritten

onredpaperfor1. (appreciate).

AsaformofChineseliterature,thecouplet

2. (vary)incontentandstyle.Some

expresspeople?slovetotheirmotherland,some

describethebeautyofnature,3. some

conveybestwishesforthecomingyear.

Chinese couplets originated in the Five

Dynasties,and 4. (become)ubiquitous

(无处不在)inthe MingandQingdynasties.It

wasacustomforpeople5. (hang)peach

woodcharmstodriveawayevilspiritsduring

theSpring Festival.Nowadays,coupletsare

used6. asimilarway.

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第12页

10 题型特训 英语

It wassaidthatthe 7. (early)

coupletwas writtenby Meng Chang,kingof

HoushuStateanditwas8. (extreme)

popularintheNorthernSongDynasty.Sincethe

Ming Dynasty,to write couplets 9.

(regard)as a mark ofthe culturedlife of

scholars.

Thecouplet hastwo equal-lengthlines.

However,10. numberofcharacters

ineachlinecanbefromfourtosevenormore.

Thefirstandthesecondlineshaveoppositetone

patterns.Thelastcharacterofthefirstlineisof

anobliquetone(仄声),anditsoppositeinthe

secondline,ofaleveltone(平声).

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 228

(2023·昆明三诊一模)

Wasthereanythinglonelierthansittingina

doctor?swaitingroom on Chinese New Year?s

Eve? It would have been nice to 1 a

conversation.However,Isat patiently as a

coupleofnew people wereintheirownlittle

2 .I?d probably stare at my phoneifI

hadn?tforgottento 3 itbeforeIlefthome.

Mycheckupwentwell,andIbreezedoutto

mycar.I 4 thekey.Nothing.Ireachedfor

my 5 ,andthenremembered.Dead,like

mycar.Iwouldhavetousethephoneinside.I

wentstraighttothereceptiondesk,hopingto

whispermy 6 ,butthereceptionistwasnot

there.SoIturnedbacktothepeopleinthe

7 room.

“Iwouldn?t 8 dothis,”Isaid,hopingI

sounded 9 .Severalpeopleturnedtoward

mefrom theirworldto 10 .“But mycar

won?tstart...”

Thenursepoppedherheadintotheroom.

“I?llget myjumpercables.”shesaid.The

receptionistreturned. “I?ve gota brand-new

battery.You?rewelcometouseit.”“Ormine,”

anothermansaid.Alineofpeople 11 meto

mycar.

Whenthereceptionistgavea 12 to

startthecar,everyonecalledout,“Trynow!”

Theengineturned overimmediately.A

13 wentup.Ibacked mycaroutofthe

space,thenpausedto 14 thecrowdwho?d

savedtheday.There?sno 15 ChineseNew

Year?sEvethanthat.

1.A.quit B.read

C.start D.continue

2.A.world B.dream

C.hobby D.area

3.A.buy B.assess

C.choose D.charge

4.A.found B.turned

C.took D.lost

5.A.phone B.key

C.bag D.report

6.A.invitation B.request

C.secret D.checkup

7.A.repairing B.sitting

C.waiting D.observing

8.A.normally B.simply

C.necessarily D.constantly

9.A.sorrowful B.relaxed

C.innocent D.apologetic

10.A.comment B.listen

C.reply D.support

11.A.followed B.pushed

C.attracted D.guided

12.A.promise B.command

C.sign D.remark

13.A.whistle B.cheer

C.cry D.voice

14.A.shoutat B.glanceat

C.pointat D.waveat

15.A.crazier B.tougher

C.better D.worse

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第13页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 11

精练06 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 252

(2023·保定一模)

Gardeningcanbeafunandrewardingactivity

forpeopleofallages,butitcanbeespecially

beneficialforchildren.

Gardeningenhanceschildren?ssensesand

motorskills.Inadditiontobeingabletotouch

thesoil,usevarioustoolsandseeds,children

canalsospotthedifferencesbetweendifferent

plants,and hearsoundsofdifferentinsects.

1 .Gardeningactivitieslikedigging,planting,

watering,andweedingcanstimulatemovementsof

thebody,particularlyarmsandhands,andhelp

childrenlearnaboutthenaturalworld.

2 .Children?s curiosity about plants

startswiththefirstseedtheysow.Theylearn

aboutnaturalprocessbyobservingthegrowth

andfruitripen.Theyalsocometoappreciate

thevitalroleofinsectsandwormsforplantsand

recognizethateverythinginnatureisconnected.

Plantcarefosters (培 养 )patience and

responsibility. 3 ,andchildrenlearnwhatit

meanstoberesponsibleforsomethingtohelp

ensureitshealth.Gardeningalsoteacheschildren

aboutcaringfortheenvironment,fosteringa

loveandrespectfornature.

Gardeningpromotesnutritionandhealthy

choicesforkids.Plantingandcultivating(培育)

plants,pickingvegetablesandfruit,andinvolving

kidsincookingwithwhattheygrew willcertainly

resultina wishtotryandconsumethefood

theyprepared.Theywillgladlytryvegetables

andfruittheyplantedandcultivatedthemselves.

4 .

Gardeninggivesyourfamilybondingtime.

Bondingwithyourfamilyissoimportant,butit

canbehardtorealizewiththedigitalage. 5 ,

whichcontributestoparent-childrelationship.

A.Plantsneedregularandconsistentcare

B.Gardeninggivesyouachancetodialthisback

C.Childrengetaheadstartonlearningabout

science

D.Gardeninginvolvesscientificobservationsand

creativity

E.Itprovidesgood,healthyoutdooractivityfor

thewholefamily

F.Thishelpschildrentonurtureself-confidence

andhealthydiethabits

G.Interactingwiththesurroundingnatureencourages

thelearningprocess

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 216

(2023·河南部分重点中学一模)

Researcherssaytheyhavefoundmicroplastics

(微塑料)—tinypiecesofplasticthatcomeasa

resultofthedisposalofindustrialwaste—deep

inthelungsofliving 1. (human)for

thefirsttime.

Theresearch,which 2. (publish)

inthejournalScienceoftheTotalEnvironment

lastweek,isthefirststudy3. (identify)

theplasticsinthelungsoflivingpeople.The

plasticshave4. (previous)beenfoundin

humanblood,wasteandinthedepthsofthe

ocean.

Inthestudy,researchers5. (collect)

lungtissuefromsurgicalproceduresonpatients

aspartoftheirroutinemedicalcare.Researchers

identified12typesofmicroplastics,6.

arecommonlyfoundinbottles,packaging,and

clothing,alongwithothermanufacturingprocesses.

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第14页

12 题型特训 英语

Thestudy notes 7. “increasing

concern”withtheharmthatcouldcomewith

swallowingandbreathinginmicroplastics.

The world produces about 300 million

metrictonsofplasticayearandabout80%ends

8. inlandfillsandotherpartsofthe

environment.Microplasticscanrangefrom 10

nano-meters—9. (small)thanthehuman

eyecansee—to5millimetersindiameter,about

thesizeoftheeraserontheendofapencil.

Researchershavefoundthem 10. (float)

intheair,intaporbottledwater,andinthesea

orsoil.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 210

(2023·巴蜀中学第七次月考)

JimandAudreyKerrlayonthehighway,

bodiesbrokenandbleeding.Theircarwasbeyond

1 ,resulting from a head-on 2 in

Kearney,Nebraska.They wereheadinghome

to California aftera businesstrip,eagerto

3 withtheirchildren.

Theambulancewasonitsway. 4 ,Jim

triedtocrawltohiswifetocomforther,who

5 screams of pain. Luckily,a woman

spottedthem.Sheparkedhercarandtookout

her 6 .Shethendidallshecouldandprovided

thecouplewith 7 tilltheambulancearrived.

JimandAudreywere 8 side-by-sidefor

weeks.Audrey?sback was 9 broken,and

Jim sufferedabrokenankle.Thedoctortold

Audrey,“You?llnever 10 again,andI?m

sorry.”Audreylookeddirectlyatthedoctorand

11 ,inafirmvoice,“Ohyes,Iwill.You

justwatchme.”

Forthenext11 months,Jim watchedin

12 asAudreytookonestepandthenanother

despitethepain.She 13 tomoveherbody

again,andaftermonthsof 14 ,shefinally

walked.

Audreywouldlivewithpainfortherestof

herlife,butshekeptherpromiseandachieved

the 15 .Determinationisaboutnotgiving

up,nomatterhowhardthingsget.

1.A.belief B.repair

C.expectation D.conflict

2.A.struggle B.crash

C.attack D.travel

3.A.reunite B.explore

C.deal D.room

4.A.Afterwards B.Therefore

C.Meanwhile D.However

5.A.heldon B.setaside

C.gaveaway D.letout

6.A.first-aidkit B.wake-upcall

C.next-doorneighbor D.make-upbag

7.A.company B.food

C.information D.confusion

8.A.tied B.displayed

C.buried D.hospitalized

9.A.temporarily B.barely

C.severely D.slightly

10.A.drive B.walk

C.hurt D.compete

11.A.sighed B.yelled

C.announced D.explained

12.A.curiosity B.sorrow

C.amazement D.reach

13.A.threatened B.hesitated

C.planned D.determined

14.A.rest B.sacrifice

C.worry D.persistence

15.A.impossible B.worst

C.opposite D.perfect

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第15页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 13

精练07 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 243

(2023·泰安一模)

Whenwe?rebored,mostofusendupbeing

gluedtoaphone.Thatmighteaseourboredom.

1 Thattimecouldhavebeenspentona

different,morevaluableactivity.Thefollowing

willhelpeaseyourboredom,andteachyouto

usetimemoreproductively.

Reading.

2 That?sbecausethey wereforcedto

readatschool.Butwhenyouhavetheoptionto

choosewhichbookyou?regoingtoread,youcan

understandwhyit?senjoyable.Notonlycanit

helpeaseyourboredom,it?salsooneofthebest

waystoexpandyourknowledge.

3

Peopleoftenforget whythey?repursuing

somethinginthefirstplace.Somemaynoteven

besure whatthey?resupposedtobedoingin

theirdailylife.Thislackofdirectionthenoften

showsupasboredom.That?swhyhavinggoals

isimportant.

Exercise.

Exercise is good and should be done

frequently. 4 Mostpeoplewhoexercisedo

ittolook betterinthe mirror.Butthere?s

anotherreason why you should exercise:it

improvesourbrainfunction.

Cleaningupyourroom.

Takealookaroundrightnow.Chancesare

thatthespace you?rein,isfarfrom clean.

However,you haveto changethat,as our

physicalenvironmenthasahugeimpactonour

cognition,behavioranddecisionmaking. 5

Butonceweremoveallthisvisualmessfrom

our environment, we?re able to focus and

processinformationmuchbetter.

A.Pursuingadream.

B.Planningandgoalsetting.

C.Butthere?sanopportunitycost.

D.Mostpeopleonlydoreadingafterschool.

E.Butforsomereason,noteveryonedoesit.

F.Whenoursurroundingsarea mess,soare

we.

G.Mostpeopledon?treadanythingafterthey?ve

finishedschool.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 219

(2023·葫芦岛一模)

Hotpot,asatraditionalChinesefolkdish,

1. (become)afavoritedishthroughout

ChinasinceatleasttheHanDynasty,2.

isparticularlytrueduringwintermonths.There

aredifferent3. (style)ofhotpotwith

differentlyflavoredthicksoupin China,from

spicyhotpotinSichuan,seafood-basedhotpot

inGuangdongtomuttonhotpotinHongKong.

Nomatterwhatyour 4. (prefer)is,

Chinesehotpothassomethingtointerestyou.

Thespicyhotpotfeaturedin Sichuanis

probablythe mostfamousamongthe native

Chinese.When 5. (visit)Chongqing,

youwillhave 6. opportunitytotaste

authentic(真正的)Chinesehotpot.Chongqing

hotpotisknownasmálà(“numbandspicy”)

due 7. theinclusionofSichuanpeppers

andisuniqueinthetypesofmeatandthetypes

ofsauce8. (use)foritsbase.

ThoughtheflavorofChinesehotpotvaries

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第16页

14 题型特训 英语

fromregiontoregion,thediningcustomsare

similar.Hotpotis9. (typical)served

inametalbowlatthecenterofthediningtable.

Asthesoupinthepotiscookedatalmostboiling

point,theingredients(原料)10. (add)

intotheboilingthicksoup.Theingredientscanvary

fromthinly-sliced meat,vegetables,mushrooms,

potatoes,andcabbage,toseafood,fishballsand

tofu.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 245

(2023·南通3月联考)

Campingisariteofpassage(成人仪式)if

yougrowupinCanada.It?sachild?sfirst 1

ofwhatlivinginthe wildreally means.But

growing up as an immigrantfrom India,I

thoughtitwas 2 .

ThenI 3 26andstartedtryingnew

things.Ihadbeen 4 mentalhealthissues

forquitesometimeandIdiscoveredbeingoutin

naturehelpedmecalmdown. 5 ,Idecided

totrycamping.

ThenIoverhearda(n) 6 between my

fatherand mother.“Whydoesshehavetodo

this? Doesn?tshe know shecanjuststayat

home?”myfatherasked.“ThisiswhatCanadian

kidsdo.It?sokay.She?llbefine!”my mom

7 . My parents had no 8 in me

survivingonenightinthewild.

MyfriendsandI 9 ourcampsiteinthe

woods.Asthedaywenton,weate,playedby

thewaterandmetourcampingneighbors.Time

feltlikeit 10 ;lifefeltgentlerandeasier.

Asthedayturnedintonight,thestarscameout

andIwasamazedbyallthe 11 lightsabove

me.Morningcame.Ididn?tevenrealizeIwas

12 toleaveuntilwestartedpackingeverything

up.

Iwasn?tjustleaving,havingaccomplished

somethingI 13 thoughtIwoulddo.Iwas

leavingwitharealsenseofcommunity,areal

senseof 14 forwhatthegreatoutdoorshad

tooffer,andacompletelydifferent 15 toan

activitythatIhadthoughtstrangeforsomany

years.

1.A.attempt B.taste

C.proposal D.target

2.A.odd B.awkward

C.amazing D.rough

3.A.grew B.observed

C.turned D.recalled

4.A.involving B.surviving

C.abandoning D.experiencing

5.A.Overall B.Moreover

C.Somehow D.Therefore

6.A.argument B.debate

C.conversation D.quarrel

7.A.explained B.insisted

C.prayed D.interrupted

8.A.mercy B.empathy

C.faith D.preference

9.A.setup B.beatdown

C.drewon D.roseto

10.A.shotup B.sloweddown

C.brokeout D.putoff

11.A.swinging B.bouncing

C.rolling D.twinkling

12.A.curious B.enthusiastic

C.upset D.desperate

13.A.barely B.constantly

C.ultimately D.merely

14.A.foundation B.appreciation

C.resolution D.recognition

15.A.contrast B.attitude

C.priority D.exposure

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第17页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 15

精练08 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 241

(2023·济南一模)

Someofthebestroadtripsareunplanned.

Yousimplygrabafewitems,jumpinacarand

setoff.However,thisapproachinvolvessome

risk. 1 That?swhythefirstruleofroadtrip

planningistobringalongwhateveryou might

needtohavefun.Somefood,aguitar,anda

coolerfullofdrinkscangoalongway.

Planningaroadtripcanbealmostasfunas

thetripitself.Somewell-designedtravelguidesmay

beofgreathelp. 2 Forthelogically-minded,

the managementofspeed,fuel,accommodation

and timing details can present a rewarding

journey.

3 Highwaysmakeitpossibletodrive

acrossanentirecountrywithoutseeinganything

ormeetinganyone.Themoreyouskipfreeways

infavorofscenichighways,the moreyou?re

likelytogetoutofyourtrip.

Onceyou?vefiguredoutyourplanroughly,

fillinthedetails,andbearin mindthatmaps

andsatellitenavigationsystemsarenotalways

uptodate. 4 Remember,the moreyou

preparenow,thebetterequippedyou?llbeif

youdecidetochangeyourtriplaterorhaveto

dealwithanunforeseenproblem.

Bookingaccommodationandhavingbackup

planscanmakeorbreakatripespeciallyifyou

wanttovisitsomeremotebywayswithlimited

accommodation opportunities. 5 In some

areas,especiallytheAmerican West,gasstations

canbeahundredmilesaway.

A.Youcanfindthisinformationonline.

B.Youmayendupinaboringpartofatown.

C.It?sgoodtotakeanemergencyphone with

you.

D.A quicklookthroughthem canfuelyour

inspiration.

E.Research as much as possible and crossreferenceyoursources.

F.When planning yourroute,consider what

kindsofroadstotake.

G.Also,besuretoinvestigatefuelavailability

whereyou?reheaded.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 190

(2023·沈阳第一次质量监测)

TheGrandCanalistheoldestandlongest

man-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryof

morethan2,500years,1. construction

startedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The

1,794kilometers?waterwayis22times2.

lengthofthe Panama Canal.Itisa golden

waterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverin

China.TheGrandCanalrunsfrom Zhejiangto

Beijing3. (pass)throughsixprovinces

andtwo municipalitiesandconnectsfive main

riversystems.

Thecanal 4. (function)asthe

backboneoftheancientempire?sinlandcommunication

andtradingsystems.Grain,salt,5.

(log)andsilkweretransportedalongthecanalto

alldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanks

developed,contributing 6. (huge)to

ancientChina?seconomy.Thecanalenormously

promotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchange

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第18页

16 题型特训 英语

betweenthe north 7. south,which

ensuredthecountry?s8. (stable).

In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCO world

heritage site.In 2019 China issued a plan

9. (construct)nationalculturalparks

fortheGrandCanal.Duringthelast2years,

buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks

10. (recognize)asakeytaskinthe

14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongthe

Grand Canal willform a new culturalbelt,

greenbeltandtourismbelt.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与自然 ★★☆ 240

(2023·东北三省四市第二次质监)

Makingafamily

Foryears,Dadhadavoidedraisingadog.

Wheneverthe 1 cameup,Dadsaid,“Dogs

areapain.Idon?twanttobe 2 .”Despite

hisopposition, Mom broughthomea puppy

namedChipthattransformedusall.

Insteadofbeingaself-absorbedteenager,I

begantohavesomeoneelseto 3 .Ihad

promisedthatifwegotadog,I?dbe 4 ,and

Iwas.Ifedand walkedhim everyday.Chip

taught me about 5 and consequences.I

learnedthatitisrewarding totake care of

others.Andthis 6 stayed with measI

grew.

Mom wasalways 7 tohavesomeoneto

justsitandlisten,butourbusyfamilydidn?tsit

stillforthat.Chipwouldsitwith Mom, 8

hisheadattimesandlookingintoMom?seyes.

Thebiggest 9 wasDad?s.Dadwasthe

firsttoallow himtositonthesofa.Heeven

madechew toysforhim.Chip 10 Dad?s

heart.

Chipunitedus.Afterdinner,we?dreview

11 tricksorteach him new ones. We?d

12 funnystoriesofthecutethingshe?d

donethatday.Theimportantthingisthatwe?d

dothistogetherasa 13 .

Peoplesometimes 14 thatpetlovers

treattheirpetstoo muchlikehumans.Itisn?t

thatthey are abandoning humanity;rather,

theirpetsstimulatethe 15 oftheirhumanity.

1.A.topic B.news

C.question D.doubt

2.A.replaced B.defeated

C.bothered D.monitored

3.A.relyon B.runafter

C.playwith D.carefor

4.A.sensible B.responsible

C.ambitious D.generous

5.A.actions B.words

C.effects D.costs

6.A.routine B.lesson

C.habit D.hobby

7.A.dying B.unwilling

C.disappointed D.annoyed

8.A.nodding B.lowering

C.hanging D.raising

9.A.change B.challenge

C.problem D.threat

10.A.protected B.followed

C.softened D.hardened

11.A.previous B.complex

C.simple D.basic

12.A.create B.cover

C.share D.read

13.A.committee B.family

C.company D.group

14.A.hope B.approve

C.explain D.complain

15.A.darkness B.weakness

C.future D.beauty

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第19页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 17

精练09 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 263

(2023·泉州毕业班第二次质检)

Iwasrecentlyinabusinessmeeting,where

two managers faced off with their wildly

differentopinions.Butto our surprise,the

meetingwentremarkablywell—andallbecause

oneofthemsimplyshowedacalm maturity(成

熟).Hekeptsayingthingslike,“Iabsolutely

seeyourpoint,Jeff,”and “You?rerightabout

that.Couldweconsider...?” 1 Andthings

wentsmoothly.Sowhataremorewaystobring

morecool,collectedcalmintoourlife? Hereare

some.

♦Focusonyourownstuff.

Itcanbesoeasytocompareourselvesto

otherpeopleoverourpaychecks,thecontentsof

ourclosets,relationshipstatuses,etc.Butwhen

yourealizethatallthat mattersisyou,you

can?thelpbutjustdoyou. 2

♦Knowhowtolaughatyourself.

JoanRiverssaid,“Lifegoesbyfast.Enjoy

it.Calmdown.It?sallfunny.” 3 Andonce

yougettothepoint whereyoucanlaughat

yourself,youcanlaughatprettymuchanything.

♦ 4

Idon?tthinkthereisanythingmoregrownupthantaking100 percentresponsibilityfor

yourlife.Noexcusesorexceptions—parental,

governmentalorotherwise.Whenyouownyour

circumstancesandyour“stuff”,you?reempowered.

5 Wecan quantifyourcalm byour

abilityto “shakeitoff”.Youreallycanchoose

tofreeyourselffromanything:aruderemark,

adisrespectfromsomeoneyou?veneverliked,a

passive-aggressive colleague...whatever. When

youcanshakeallthatoffandjustfocusonthe

present moment,you kindofhaveitfigured

out.

A.Neverreact.

B.Don?tblameothers.

C.Lifedoesn?thavetobesoserious,doesit?

D.Andwhenthathappens,lifegetsawesome.

E.Willguiltandregrethaveyoulivinginthe

past?

F.Hemethiscolleague?sargumentwithabsolute

calm.

G.Maturitybeginswhendramaanddissatisfaction

end.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 189

(2023·青岛第一次适应性检测)

InNingbocity,ayoungwomanhasmade

the bamboo product brand of her family?s

companyfamousaroundtheworld,1.

(help)afairnumberofbamboofarmersincrease

theirincome.

WangXiaoqing,borninthe1990s,2.

(find)thatintheUS,Chinesebambooproducts

werepopularamongcustomers,3. many

ofthem carriedforeignbrands,despiteChina

beingthe “kingdom ofbamboos”.Shedecided

toreturntoChinaandbuildabambooproduct

brandafterfinishing hereducation abroadin

2013.

In2018,abambootable4. (produce)

bythecompanyofWang?sfamilyshinedatthe

first Global Bamboo Congress.“5.

fascinateswesternersistheChinesebambooculture

anditslonghistory.Itprovidesasoundfoundation

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第20页

18 题型特训 英语

fortheglobal 6. (expand)ofChina?s

bambooindustry”,Wangsaid.Hercompanyis

7. (current)engagedinthedesign,

manufacturingandsalesofbambooproducts.It

producesover10millionbambooproductseach

year,85percentofwhich 8. (sell)in

theglobalmarket.

Serving 9. vicepresidentofthe

entrepreneurshippromotionassociationforreturned

overseasstudentsinNingbocity,Wangplansto

contribute moretoruralvitalization.“Ihope

thatwecanturnvillagesintomorebeautifulplaces

andmakevillagersget10. (rich),”Wang

said.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 227

(2023·张家口二模)

Matthew began workingonthebrakesof

histruckimmediatelyhegothomelateona

Monday.Forsafety,hecouldn?t 1 repairing

histruckanylonger.Histeenageson,Dalin,

cameto help. Matthew couldn?tgeta good

2 ,soheslidhisbodyunderthetrucktohit

it.Butwhentherotor(刹车片)bouncedoff,

thetruckmovedforwardand 3 rightontop

ofhim.

Matthewcouldn?tbreathe,moveoryell.

This wasdefinitelya 4 situation.Seeing

this,Dalinwasscared. 5 ,hesprunginto

actiondespitehisfearandwas 6 enoughto

liftthetruckalittle.Dalin 7 ashardashe

couldtogetthetruckupjustenoughforhis

fathertorollout.

The 8 left Matthew withaseparated

shoulder.Matthewwastakentothehospitalfor

his 9 .Everythinghappenedsofast,Matthew

couldn?trememberhowhe 10 .“Later,we

lookedatoursecuritycamerasandrealizedDalin

11 thetruckenoughformetorollout.My

sonismy 12 .Hesavedmylife.”Matthew

recalled.

Notonlythefatherbutalsoeveryonewas

13 forDalin?sbraveryandquickthinking.

Itwasasituationthatcouldhaveeasily 14

differentlywereitnotforhisquick 15 .

1.A.giveup B.carryon

C.setabout D.putoff

2.A.consequence B.idea

C.angle D.start

3.A.switched B.fell

C.covered D.spread

4.A.shameful B.scary

C.familiar D.discouraging

5.A.Thankfully B.Eventually

C.Obviously D.Unfortunately

6.A.enthusiastic B.patient

C.strong D.willing

7.A.kicked B.struck

C.thought D.tried

8.A.accident B.explosion

C.fight D.exposure

9.A.madness B.collapse

C.injury D.breakdown

10.A.felt B.escaped

C.separated D.emerged

11.A.lifted B.pushed

C.protected D.detected

12.A.instructor B.superior

C.guide D.hero

13.A.responsible B.qualified

C.grateful D.eager

14.A.ended B.changed

C.reacted D.behaved

15.A.service B.response

C.recover D.change

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第21页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 19

精练10 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 259

(2023·浙江名校协作体2月联考)

Doyoueverfeelreallyafraidoffailing? Do

youthinkyouhavetobeperfectallthetime? Do

yougetveryupsetoversmallmistakesthatyou

thinkyoumadeandthenimaginethatmakesthe

wholethingyouareworkingonwrong? 1

Perfectioniststhinkthatiftheydon?tact

perfectly,they are really bad or worthless.

2 Forexample,youimagineotherpeople

judgeyouveryharshlyforverysmallmistakes.

Perfectionists set really unrealistic goals for

themselves,such as,I will makehonorroll

everyyearornever missastepinthatdance

sequence. 3 Thiskindofthinking means

youview situationsasallgood orallbad—

nothinginbetween.

4 Thefirststepistohelpthemidentify

theirthoughtsaboutasituationthat?sdistressing.

Theyareadvisedtoaskthemselves,“Whatis

goingthrough my mindrightnow?”Then,if

theirnextthoughtisalongthelinesofall-good

orall-badthinking,suchas“Imadeamistake

andnow myprojectisruined,”itissuggested

thattheyaskthemselvessomethingaboutthat

thought.Theycouldask,“Isthereawaytosee

mysituationasnotallgood orbad,butas

somethinginbetween?”

Settingrealisticgoalssoundslikeacrucial

partoftryingtoavoidperfectionism,whilestill

being motivatedtodo well.Yes,contraryto

whatmostpeoplethink,youcanstillbecome

verysuccessfulwithoutbeingaperfectionist!

5 Theycanfailatataskand moreeasily

bouncebackfromthatfailure.

A.Ifyoudo,thenyouareprobablyaperfectionist.

B.Sowhatcanpeopledotohelpchangetheway

theythink?

C.Perfectionistssometimesavoidchallengesfor

fearoffailing.

D.Whentheydon?tmeetthesegoals,theyfeel

it?sacatastrophe.

E.Theyappreciatesuccesswithoutlinkingitso

rigidlytotheirself-worth.

F.Positivestriverssetrealisticgoalsandenjoy

challengingthemselves.

G.Theyusuallythinkothersalsousethesame

unreasonablyhighstandardstojudgethem.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 207

(2023·临沂一模)

You?veneverheardsongsquitelikethis

before.Infact,itseemsthatMoyunofHong

Kongcantransformjustaboutanysonginto

somethingcompletelynew 1. thehelp

ofGuzheng.ThistraditionalChineseinstrument

2. (make)upof16ormorestringsand

movablebridges.Together,itproducessomeof

thesweetestsoundsthatpairsurprisingly well

with3. wasoriginallyarocksong.

“Traditional Chinese instruments aren?t

suitedfor 4. (adapt)aband?sentire

sound,”Moyunsaid.“Guzhengislikethebass.

It?shardtocreatevariationswithit.”Despitethe

5. (limitation),Moyunhasmasteredthe

processofchangingpopularmusicfortheGuzheng.

Inoneofhermanyvideos6. (share)on

YouTube,shedoesthiswith “Thunderstruck”

byAC/DC.Duringher7. (perform),

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第22页

20 题型特训 英语

Moyunisconstantlymovingbothofherhands,

eachmovement8. (effortless)methodical

andfascinatingtowatch.Whenshe?snotplucking

(弹拨)oneoftheinstrument?smanystings,she

isbeatingitlikeadrum.

Bysharingvideoslikethese,Moyunhopes

thatmorepeoplewillcometoappreciatethisunique

instrument.“Chineseculturetends9. (be)

abstract,”shesaid.“It?snotreallyaccessible.But

popcultureisaccessible.Byputting 10.

twotogether,Ihopetheaudiencecanappreciate

mymusic.”

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 234

(2023·聊城二模)

My grandpa Ken is 86 and has been

faithfullymarriedtomygrandmafor60years.

Butnow his memoryis 1 andhe?sreally

startingtoslowdown.

Yesterday,heaskedmetotakehimtothe

2 because he wanted to get out ofthe

house.I was 3 he asked meto do so

becauseheshouldn?tbedrivingbyhimself.It

wouldalso 4 grandmatohavethe 5 to

herselfforawhile,nothavingtoworryabout

grandpaforafewhours.

I watched him,cane (拐 杖 )in hand,

takingthetiniest 6 allaroundsearching

throughtheshelves.Ihadnoideawhathewas

7 ;but,asIobservedeachitemheputin

thecart,Inoticedastriking 8 .Theywere

someofmygrandma?s 9 things.

Hegotthetype ofsodasheliked. He

10 pickedoutabagofseedlessgrapesshe

hadtalked aboutseveraldaysago.Heeven

11 her a smalllemon pie! And then,

12 filledmyeyesasIwatchedhim hobble

(蹒跚)overtothefresh 13 andpickherthe

bouquetthathadthemostpurple,herfavorite

color.

Onourwayhome,he 14 westopand

grabasandwichtotakehomeforgrandma?s

lunch.Maywealltakealessonfrom grandpa

Ken.Neverstop 15 forourlovedones.

1.A.changing B.improving

C.slipping D.opening

2.A.bakery B.supermarket

C.park D.restaurant

3.A.grateful B.nervous

C.honored D.annoyed

4.A.require B.inspire

C.remind D.benefit

5.A.kitchen B.garden

C.house D.neighborhood

6.A.glances B.steps

C.tools D.bags

7.A.after B.beyond

C.against D.through

8.A.idea B.proof

C.sense D.feature

9.A.everyday B.valuable

C.specific D.favorite

10.A.quickly B.carefully

C.curiously D.randomly

11.A.baked B.chose

C.ordered D.wrapped

12.A.tears B.doubts

C.surprises D.joys

13.A.vegetables B.bread

C.flowers D.seafood

14.A.desired B.commanded

C.advocated D.insisted

15.A.caring B.longing

C.waiting D.standing

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第23页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 21

精练11 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 242

(2023·湖南部分学校第一次联考)

WhatisIQ—andhow muchdoesitmatter?

1 Inshort,itissupposedtomeasurehow

wellsomeonecanuseinformationandlogicto

answerquestionsormakepredictions.IQtests

beginto assessthis by measuring short-and

long-term memory.Theyalsomeasurehowwell

peoplecan solve puzzlesand recallinformation

they?veheard—andhowquickly.

2 Butsomestudentsstruggleinschool

becauseofa weaknessinonespecificareaof

intelligence.Thesestudentsoftenbenefitfrom

specialeducationprograms.There,theygetextra

helpintheareaswherethey?restruggling.IQ

testscanhelpteachersfigureoutwhichstudents

wouldbenefitfromsuchextrahelp.

IQtestscanalsohelpidentifystudentswho

woulddowellinfast-paced “giftededucation”

programs. 3 AndtheUSgovernmentuses

IQtestswhenchoosingwhotohire.Thesetests

help predict which people would make good

leaders,orbebetteratcertainspecificskills.

4 Mostnon-expertsthinkintelligence

isthereasonwhysuccessfulpeopledosowell.

Psychologistswhostudyintelligencefindthisis

onlypartlytrue.IQtestscanpredicthow well

peoplewilldoinparticularsituations,suchas

thinkingabstractlyinscience,engineering or

art,orleadingteamsofpeople.Butthere?s

moretothestory.Extraordinaryachievement

dependsonmanythings.Andthoseextracategories

includeambition,persistence,opportunity,the

abilitytothinkdearly—evenluck. 5

A.IQplaysaroleinhowsuccessfulwebecome.

B.IQ is a measure ofa person?sreasoning

ability.

C.Every studentcanlearn,no matter how

intelligent.

D.Intelligencehelps,butsodoesinterestand

patience.

E.It?stemptingforpeopletoreadalotinto

someone?sIQscore.

F.Inaword,intelligence matters,butnotas

muchasyoumightthink.

G.Manycollegesanduniversitiesalsouseexams

similartoIQteststoselectstudents.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 210

(2023·抚顺一模)

Oneofthejoysinlifevisuallyimpaired(受

损 的 )peoplecannotexperience 1.

(convenient) might be reading,but a new

bookstorethatofficiallyopenedonDec.3has

madethatpossible.

2. (locate)at226NanchangRoad

inShanghai,theNiguang226bookstoreisa37-

square-meterspacedesignedspeciallyforsuch

3. (individual).Thenewstoreoffers

morethan300braille(盲文)booksbyChinese

andforeignauthors,barrier-freemovies4.

even traditional Chinese paintings made by

people with physicalchallenges.To helpthe

visuallyimpairedfindtheir waytothestore,

specialpaths5. (extend)from Nanchang

RoadtoNiguang226havebeenlaid.Thelamp

postsoutsidethestorehavealsobeendecorated

6. braillestreetsigns.Toensurethe

7. (safe)ofitsvisitors,Niguang226

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第24页

22 题型特训 英语

hasnosharpcorners.Inaddition,thestorehas

anaccessiblereadingcornerthat 8.

(equip)withanelectronicvisualaiddevicethat

canhelpcolorblindpeopletoread.Manyofthe

barrier-free facilities in the bookstore were

includedfollowingsuggestionsby Han Ying,

honorarystore manager,9. losther

visionduetoillness.Therearecurrentlyseven

membersworkingatthebookstore,including

Hanandherguidedog.Theotherfive10.

(be)twovisuallyimpairedandthreeable-bodied

employees.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 263

(2023·江苏七市联考)

At20,Iwasscaredandlonely.Mylaptop

wasfilled withthebeginningofnovels,halffinishedsonglyrics (歌 词)—thingsI?dstarted

withteenage 1 onlytobedisappointedby

mylackofcreativity.Iwas 2 tryingtofind

anew waytoapproachlife,with nooneto

3 meintherightdirection.

OneSaturday,Iwenttoatrainingdayfor

myschool?snewjournalismteam.Theteacher

suggestedIstartablogasagoodwaytogetinto

4 .Boredandinneedofa 5 ,Iimmediately

setupaBloggeraccount.

AsItypedpostafterpostinthe months

thatfollowed,IassumedI wouldrunoutof

6 .Butsomehow writingaboutthenews

and,later,about 7 ,cameeasily.Herewas

somethinginterestingthatrequiredonlyalaptop

andan 8 .Ilovedtheresearchthatwent

intoeachpost,lovedbeingableto 9 what

interested meandlovedfindingjusttheright

phrase to describe how I 10 .I found

somethingIwasgoodatandmoreimportantly,

somethingI 11 .

IkeptpostingandslowlyIgotbetter.I

12 ,editedandevenlearnedhowtoemploy

ametaphor.Itwasn?tlonguntilmymindwas

madeup:Iwasgoingtobea(n) 13 .

Sevenyearslater,Iamhavingjustcompleted

a fantastic placement (实 习 )in a local

newspaper.Ihaveneverbeenso 14 tomy

youngerselfforactuallylisteningtotheone

pieceofadvicethatturnedoutto 15 most.

1.A.confusion B.maturity

C.enthusiasm D.innocence

2.A.praised B.stuck

C.tricked D.punished

3.A.defend B.force

C.point D.join

4.A.socializing B.advertising

C.debating D.writing

5.A.project B.course

C.tour D.budget

6.A.steam B.time

C.money D.luck

7.A.events B.myself

C.celebrities D.society

8.A.idea B.option

C.excuse D.answer

9.A.transform B.reject

C.predict D.explore

10.A.acted B.felt

C.developed D.succeeded

11.A.resisted B.remembered

C.explained D.enjoyed

12.A.redrafted B.copied

C.deleted D.published

13.A.composer B.instructor

C.journalist D.adventurer

14.A.friendly B.helpful

C.mean D.grateful

15.A.matter B.differ

C.cost D.happen

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第25页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 23

精练12 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 254

(2023·潍坊第一次统考)

75yearsafterhumanssuccessfullyputtheir

firstobjectintospace,it?smucheasiertolaunch

asatellite,butalot messieronce we?re up

there. 1 Therearearound5,000satellitesin

orbit withfewerthan halfactually working.

When a satellite stopsfunctioning,it keeps

orbitingatveryhighspeeds,makingagreat

threatfortheusefulones.

Sospacesustainability hasbecomeabig

concern. 2 One suggested solution is to

refuelthedeadsatellitesandbringthembackto

life.Anotherconceptistousearobotwithfour

armstocatchadeadsatellitebeforepullingit

intotheatmospheretoburnitup.

3 Operatingarobotfrom hundredsof

milesawayistough.Andtheworldhasn?tyet

reachedaconsensus (共识)onwhyweshould

clearthespacejunkandtherearenorealrules

thatgovernhowweworkoutthere.

Firstwhyshould wekeepthingscleanin

orbit? Weusesatellitestochecktheweather,

findourwayaround,andforfinancialpurposes.

Spacedatagivesusnotjustbeautifulpicturesof

theearth,butalsoinformationaboutclimate

change,naturaldisastersandotherthingsthat

canhelphumans withearthboundchallenges.

4

Thenhowcanwehumansthinkasonebig

community? Governmentsshould makepowerful

regulations. Companies ought to engage in

sharedpracticesandscientistsareexpectedto

thinkuppracticalmethods. 5 Onlyinthis

waycan wekeepthoseorbitalhighwaysopen

forthenextgenerationandbeyondbeforethey

aredeadlyblockedbyspacejunk.

A.Theyprovideservicescloselyrelatedtoour

life.

B.Thisishardbothtechnicallyandpolitically,

though.

C.Anyway,we should quicken the pace of

clearingup.

D.Spaceis gettingincreasingly crowded and

dangerous.

E.Sowedependlargelyonspaceanditneedsto

betidiedup.

F.Scientists are struggling for strategies to

tackletheproblem.

G.Allofthesehavebeenintegratedintothe

solutionswereallyneed.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 211

(2023·济宁一模)

ChatGPTnetted1millionusersin5days.

For 1. (compare),it,reportedly,

tookInstagram 2.5 monthstoreachthesame

numberofusers.Prettywild!

ChatGPT,GenerativePre-trainedTransformer,

isachatbot2. (launch)byOpenAIin

November2022.3. (specific)designed

tointeractinaconversationalway,itworkslikea

writtendialoguebetweentheAIsystemandthe

personaskingitquestions.Onceorders4.

(input),itiscapableofunderstandingthecontext

ofconversationsandrespondingtoawiderange

ofrequestsinanaturaland 5. (engage)

way.It mimics (模 仿 )human-likeresponses

with AI-generated contents 6. assists

peoplewithtaskslike writingessays,making

businessproposals,creating poemsand even

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第26页

24 题型特训 英语

checkingforprogram bugs.Theoutputsare

amazinglyvaried 7. (depend)onwho

iswritingtheorders.

Everycoinhastwosides,8. the

saying goes. Though ChatGPT?s impressive

efficiencyand helpfulinformation mighttake

breathaway,itmaysometimesgenerateincorrector

inappropriateresponses.Overall,ChatGPThas

taken9. bigstepforwardforAI.Will

itreplacehumanintelligenceortakeovercreative

tasks? Alarmist? Onlytimewilltell.Rightnow,

whatshouldbedoneistodefine 10.

(policy)and guidelines,soitcan be used

morallyandresponsibly.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 254

(2023·重庆2月质检)

AuriKatarinausedtobeaservicemanager

atacleaning companyin Finland.In 2021,

1 toherfamilyandfriends,shequither

job.Shedecidedtofollowheruniquepassion.

Aurihasalways 2 cleaningthings,and

shebegan postingcleaning videosonlinetwo

yearsago.Thenoneday,asinglemotherasked

herforhelpbecauseshe was 3 so much

withthreechildrenalways makinga messat

home.Auri,whois“inheaven”whenevershe

isdoingcleaning,was 4 tohelp.Soshe

wentonaweekendand 5 herhomefortwo

days.Aurididn?taskforany 6 forher

service;itwasthe 7 inthehouseandthe

family,whichherworkresultedin,thatmade

herreallyhappy.

Sincethen,Aurihasgoneasfarasthe

USAandUKtohelppeopleindesperateneedof

cleaning.Shegets 8 onlinebutchoosesonly

the 9 homesbelongingtopeople mostin

need.Forthefirstsix monthsshe 10 all

travelandproductexpensesherself,about300

eurospervisit. 11 herpopularvideosof

cleaningtips,acorporatesponsorhasreached

outtoher.Shestillnever 12 apenny.

Now,Aurigoestocleanhomesof 13

onceaweek,fortwodays,andcreates 14

forhersocialmediachannels,includinglistsof

someofhertoptips.Herdreamistocleanfor

freealloverthe world,helpingpeople while

doingsomethingsheabsolutely 15 .

1.A.importantly B.obviously

C.surprisingly D.unfortunately

2.A.refused B.considered

C.respected D.enjoyed

3.A.struggling B.earning

C.wondering D.paying

4.A.ashamed B.excited

C.hesitant D.grateful

5.A.painted B.decorated

C.searched D.cleaned

6.A.reward B.evidence

C.permission D.assistance

7.A.humor B.furniture

C.change D.space

8.A.results B.requests

C.comments D.instructions

9.A.oldest B.biggest

C.closest D.dirtiest

10.A.covered B.approved

C.invested D.avoided

11.A.Inspiteof B.Thanksto

C.Aheadof D.Inadditionto

12.A.loses B.keeps

C.spends D.charges

13.A.customers B.employers

C.strangers D.servants

14.A.content B.wealth

C.image D.opportunity

15.A.plans B.loves

C.delivers D.manages

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第27页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 25

精练13 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 262

(2023·衡水第六次调研)

Whatisthehistoryofmusicfestivals

Outdoor music festivals have become a

fixtureofsummertimeformanyadults.Many

differenttypesof musicnow havetheirown

festivals,oftenattractinglargeaudiences. 1

While musicfestivalsappeartobearelatively

recentdevelopment,their history goes back

muchfurther.

Theearliestknownmusicfestivaloccurred

duringthePythian Gamesinthe6thcentury

BC.Thesegamestookplaceeveryfouryearsand

weresimilartotheancient Olympic Games.

2 Thesefestivals were opportunitiesfor

contests and games to take place. Musical

performancesalsobecamecommonaspartof

theentertainment.

Intheearly19th century,the Bayreuth

Festivalbecame one ofthefirstformaland

annualmusicalfestivals.Thisfestivalbeganas

anoccasiontopromotethecomposer Richard

Wagner,whowantedtopopularizehis music.

3 Wagnerdidbecomeawell-knownartist

fromtheperiod.Forlaterfestivals,thisshowed

artists that music festivals could be highly

effectivetopromotetheirwork.

4 Perhapsthefirstformalrockfestival

wasthe MontereyPopFestivalin1967,which

broughtthatbandtotheattentionofAmerican

audiences.AnotherearlyfestivalwastheIsleof

WightFestivalin1968.Itstartedasanevent

withabout10,000peopleandfeatured many

famousperformers.

Throughouttheearly1970s,open-airconcerts

becamemorepopular.Musicfestivalswerepart

oflargereventsatthattime.Butbythe midtwentieth century, promoters found music

festivalsholdingtheirownweightinbringingin

money.Thenmusicfestivalsbecamewellestablished

aspartofsummerculture. 5

A.However,theresultdisappointedhim.

B.Thefestivalwaseffectiveinachievingthis.

C.Today,it?shardtoimaginesummerwithout

musicalfestivals.

D.Whatput musicfestivalsonthe map was

Woodstockin1969.

E.Somelargefestivalsareattendedeven by

hundredsofthousands.

F.Bythelate 1960s,Rock bands beganto

organizetheirownmusicfestivals.

G.BytheMiddleAges,musicfestivalsbecame

morecommonintownsacrossEurope.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 233

(2023·宿州质检)

A great many young Chinese audiences

havetakento 1. (society)mediato

talkaboutpursuingtheirdreamsafterlearning

aboutthelifeofthe masterpoet 2.

lived1,300yearsagointhehistoricaldocumentary

LiBaionCCTV-9.

Thefour-episodedocumentarytookthree

years3. (film)asthecrewtraveledto

eight provinces around China.The program

aimstorestorea well-roundedimage ofthe

greatpoetLiBai 4. (base)onsolid

historicalrecords,as wellasthe 5.

(late)research carried out by experts and

scholars.

Thethirdepisode 6. (main)tells

thestoriesbetweenLiandhisfriend,another

famouspoet,DuFu.Theirfriendshipisreferredto

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第28页

26 题型特训 英语

7. a“fairyfriendship”.

“IfDu Fuisthegreatestpoetin China,

thenLiBaiisthe mosttalented poetinthe

history of Chinese poetry,”Jiang Yufang,

8. professorofancientChineseliterature

attheChineseNationalAcademyofArts,told

theGlobalTimesonSunday.

MuchofLi?slife 9. (reflect)in

hispoetry:hisromance,chivalry,heroism,and

freedom whiletravelingaroundthe mountains

andriversofChina,andhisunappreciatedand

toughcareerpath.

“Many people wholike Li Bai?s poetry

actuallylikethespiritheconveyed—thespiritof

nevergivingupand10. (dream)about

contributingtosociety,justlike manyyoung

peoplewhohavethesamedreaminthisera,”

saidJiang.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

夹叙夹议文 人与自我 ★★☆ 241

(2023·石家庄二中3月月考)

Thenew,“used”carthatIboughtjust

threemonthsagowouldn?tstarttheotherday.

Thefactory batterythat 1 along withit

decidedthatithad workedlong enough and

2 totakeanearly,permanentretirement.

My 3 neighborgave meajump butthe

batterystubbornlywouldn?t 4 thecharge.

Aftergettingone morejump,I 5 tothe

localauto parts store to buy a new one.

Installing(安装)itwasmuchmore 6 than

wethought,however,soItookittoalocal

mechanicwhofinallygotthenewbatteryinand

thecar 7 onceagain.

Drivingitthis morning,though,I 8

thatthetimeand dateonthescreeninthe

dashboard (仪 表 盘)had 9 gonebackto

nineyearsago,resettingtothe 10 dateof

thefirsttimeit wasstarted. While myson

smartlyfiguredouthowto 11 itbackto

today,IthoughtaboutallthetimesI had

wishedIcouldgobackintimeandundosomeof

the 12 andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyown

life.

Yes, many of my choices brought me

13 inthepast,buttheyhavealsobrought

mewisdomforthepresent.Whenyou 14

yourownlife,don?tregrettheroadsnottaken.

Instead,be 15 withthepathyouareon,

thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyou

haveshared.

1.A.came B.waited

C.left D.raced

2.A.planned B.refused

C.chose D.managed

3.A.easy-going B.kind-hearted

C.hard-working D.good-tempered

4.A.lead B.take

C.offer D.hold

5.A.welcomed B.headed

C.returned D.got

6.A.complex B.vital

C.efficient D.accurate

7.A.switching B.jumping

C.running D.shaking

8.A.guessed B.remembered

C.expected D.noticed

9.A.suddenly B.slightly

C.casually D.secretly

10.A.final B.original

C.special D.temporary

11.A.bring B.program

C.call D.drive

12.A.attempts B.effects

C.mistakes D.changes

13.A.damage B.pain

C.peace D.convenience

14.A.lookat B.comeoutof

C.focuson D.takecontrolof

15.A.faced B.patient

C.strict D.pleased

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第29页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 27

精练14 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自我 ★★☆ 242

(2023·抚顺一模)

Patienceisavirtue,butitcanalsobea

medicine.People who know how to practice

patienceenjoyfewernegativeemotions,feelless

depressed,and are moresatisfied withtheir

lives. 1 .That?s why we?rebringingyou

this guide to some tipsforimproving your

patience.

TakeUpaPatience-CentricSport

Practicingpatiencedoesn?thavetobeall

hardwork.Youcan makeitfun withasport

thatrewards you for perseverance(毅 力 ).

Playingsportsthatencourage waitingcan be

particularly helpfulfor buildinglife hardship

patience. 2 . Huntingisanotheractivity

manypeopleenjoy,andthissportdefinitely

requiresperseverance.

KeepaJournal

3 .Youcouldusecreative writingor

calendarjournalingtohelpboostyourpatience.

Learningpatiencecanbealongjourneyandyou

maygetdiscouraged.Havingarecordofhow

far you?ve come can keep you focused and

motivated.

4

Humans are socialcreatures. Having a

trusted friend,partner,family member,or

coworkerwecanturnto whenourimpatience

getsthebestofuscanhelpusfeelbetter.We

should try to use our support system to

brainstormhowwecanmakethingsbetter.

TakeaBreak

Whatdoyoudoiftimemanagementdoesn?t

makeyoufeelinanylessofarush?Sometimes,

feeling like you?re always in a hurry and

impatient means you need a break. Hurry

sickness is a non-life-threatening condition

peoplecan develop when they go non-stop.

5 .

A.SeekOutSupport

B.AcknowledgeYourFeelings

C.Fishing,golf,andbaseballarefunsports

thatrequirepatience

D.Writingforcesustoslowdownourthoughts,

andthat?swhyjournalingisuseful

E.Ifyoudon?ttakeabreakwhenyouneedone,

hurrysicknesscoulddevelopintoburn-out

F.Further,patientpeoplemayalsobenefitfrom

arangeofhealthadvantages,suchasbetter

sleepandfewerheadaches

G.These are notthe types of personalities

teacherswouldwanttoprojectwhendealing

withchildren,parents,andevencoworkers

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 205

(2023·厦门毕业班第二次质检)

Shenzhen?sfirstcoffee-themedpostoffice

openedattheScienceand TechnologyParkin

NanshanDistrict.Thepostalservicehallisno

longera 1. (tradition)one,providing

anew scene 2. citizenscansocialize

andexperiencepostalculture.Postalelements

canbeseeneverywhere,withstamps,postcards

andcakesintheshapesofmailboxes,mailcarts

andanold-stylepostman bicycle 3.

(exhibit).

ChinaPosthasbeentryingnew business

opportunitiesinrecentyears.4. February

2022,the country?sfirstcoffee-themed post

officeopenedin Xiamenandquicklybecamea

hotsearchtopiconmultiplesocialplatforms.At

least 14 such shops 5. (set)up

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第30页

28 题型特训 英语

nationwidesofar.In2022,ChinaPostandride

hailingcompanyDidiChuxing 6. (joint)

launchedofflineactivitiessuchas“TakeDidito

coffee-themedpostoffices”,7. carried

outabookcirculation(流通)planwithOATLY,

anoatmilkcompanyfromSweden.ChinaPost

alsointroducedmodeslike“tea+coffee”and“day

coffee+nightwine”8. (attract)more

youngconsumers.

ChinaPost 9. (have)itsunique

advantagesin developingcoffeeshops:public

datashowsthatbytheendof2020,therewere

54,000postalofficesand43,000 10.

(deliver)serviceoutlets (网 点 )in China.It

aimstoopen100suchthemedstoresnationwide.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 238

(2023·江门联考)

My mother, Donzella Washington,80,

graduatedfrom AlabamaA& M Universityon

Dec.6withabachelor?sdegreeinsocialwork.

Alongwithher 1 achievements,shemade

historyastheoldest 2 inthehistoryof

AlabamaA& M University.

Myparentshadbeenlivingonafarmin

California. My mother said that her 3

behindgoing backtoschool was myfather,

Jeff,whowasherbiggest 4 .Hesupported

everythingshedid, 5 returningtoschool.

Although myfatherdidnothaveatraditional

collegeeducation,heknewthe 6 ofgaining

one.Mymotherwantedtofinishher 7 in

hishonor.

However,myfather 8 in2010,and

mymother 9 to Alabamatolivewith me

twoyearslater.Themostchallengingpartwas

10 her whenshe was missing myfather

badly.Those moments whenshecried,allI

coulddowasholdherandloveher.Ihadseen

mymother 11 fromgreatsadnessovermy

father?sdeathandstruggletoachievehereducation

dream.AndIwasvery 12 tobethereto

witnessherfinalsuccess.

Now,my mothersayssheisnotslowing

downsosoon.She?seven 13 goingbackto

schooltoobtainhermaster?sdegree.She 14

toinspireandmotivateothersthat 15 isnot

a barrier. When it comes to pursuing our

dreams,it?snevertoolatetoachievethem.

1.A.academic B.political

C.musical D.scientific

2.A.servant B.librarian

C.professor D.graduate

3.A.possibility B.motivation

C.excuse D.pressure

4.A.educator B.examiner

C.instructor D.supporter

5.A.especially B.similarly

C.generally D.usually

6.A.purpose B.chance

C.value D.difficulty

7.A.degree B.task

C.housework D.speech

8.A.showedup B.passedaway

C.setoff D.fellill

9.A.hurried B.rushed

C.returned D.moved

10.A.commenting B.ignoring

C.comforting D.reminding

11.A.learn B.recover

C.escape D.keep

12.A.proud B.patient

C.brave D.curious

13.A.enjoying B.considering

C.regretting D.imagining

14.A.fails B.hesitates

C.expects D.chooses

15.A.knowledge B.wealth

C.health D.age

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第31页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 29

精练15 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 248

(2023·邯郸二模)

BenefitsofForestBathing

Forest bathing means spending time in

naturetopromotephysicaland mentalhealth.

In recent years,forest bathing has gained

popularity around the world. This practice

encouragespeopletoconnect with nature by

takingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchas

yogaormeditation,andembracingthepresent

moment. 1

Aidinreducingstress.

Forest bathing can help reduce stress.

Connectingwithnaturedecreasescortisol(皮质

醇)levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelings

ofstress. 2 Evenbeforeyouphysicallyenter

theforest,justimagining staying there can

positivelyaffectyourcortisollevels.

Anaturalmoodenhancer.

Ifyou wanttoelevateyourmood,takea

triptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcanease

yourmoodsignificantly. 3 Forestsarealso

associatedwithcalmingeffectsonthemindand

body.

4

It?snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalrole

in human life, and the two are strongly

connected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsand

trees release some special oils, which can

protect plantsfrom germs.They also have

many human health benefits.In addition to

enhancing mood,theseoilsarealsoanatural

immunitybooster.

Inspirefocusandconcentration.

5 Itcanprovideanidealatmosphere

forcreativethinking and problem-solving.It

allowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithout

interruption.Increasedenergylevelsduringthe

day are also achieved with regular visitsto

naturebecausenaturalbeautysurroundingshelp

reducestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergized

andreadyforthedayahead.

A.Improveyourintelligence.

B.Helpboostyourimmunesystem.

C.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,

andtiredness.

D.Forestbathing providesan opportunityto

escapedisturbance.

E.Herearesome waysyoucanbenefitfrom

goingintotheforest.

F.Sothe moretimeyouspendinnature,the

morerelaxedyouwillbe!

G.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthat

youcanstartgainingtoday.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 186

(2023·湖南教研联盟第一次联考)

Chinesescientistshaverevealedtheorigin

ofcalciuminthefirststarsbyusingtheworld?s

deepest undergroundlaboratoryin southwest

China?sSichuanProvince,accordingtoastudy

1. (publish)onlineon Wednesdayin

thejournalNature.

In2014,Australianastronomersobserved

the2. (old)stareverknownbyhuman

beings,aK-typeredgiantstarnamedSMSS0313-

6708,on 3. lithium,carbon,magnesium

andcalciumwereobserved.However,theorigin

of calcium in the star remained 4.

mystery. The China Jinping Underground

Laboratory (CJPL),which 5. (be)

2,400 meters under a mountain in Sichuan

Province,startedoperatinginDecember2010.

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第32页

30 题型特训 英语

Chinese researchers carried 6.

relevantexperimentsinthelaboratory.They

7. (success)verified the hypothesis

thatcalciumcomesfromakeybreakoutreaction

ofcarbon,nitrogen and oxygencycle (CNO

cycle), 8. (reveal)the origin of

calcium in the star.The CJPL can greatly

reducetheinfluenceofcosmic9. (ray)

andprovideuniqueconditionsfordirectmeasurement

ofimportantnuclearreactionsofastrophysical

interest,said He Jianjun of Beijing Normal

University,thefirstcorrespondingauthorofthe

article.

ReviewersofthejournalNaturecommented

thatthestudyisagreat10. (experiment)

success,andthatitprovidesanewinsightfor

futurenuclearastrophysicsstudies.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 219

(2023·菏泽一模)

HupingMountainfeaturesdeepvalleysand

dangerouspeaks.In1990,DuDengwenjoined

thelocalpoststationandwasimmediately 1

withserving 13 villages acrossthe mountainous

area.Forthepastthreedecades,Duhasbeen

oneofthefew 2 betweenvillagersthereand

theoutsideworld.Despitedifficultgeographic

conditions,lettersandparcelsalwaysmakeitto

their 3 .Duhas 4 mailandgoodstothe

villagersfromtheirlovedones,mostofwhom

areinthedistantcitiesforaliving.His 5

alwaysbringsjoytothe mountain villagers,

becauseit 6 lettersorparcelsofhugevalue

arecomingtheirway.

Aroundtripto 7 allofthevillagesin

hischargerunsabout180km,andtheonlything

hecouldrely on wasa 8 thatthe post

stationoffered.Evenso,onlytwovillageswere

9 bycycling,whiletherestwere 10

roads,soDuhadtowalk.

Dualso wrotedownvillagers? 11 and

triedhisbesttomeetthem.Duhaddevelopeda

closebondwiththelocalvillagers,andrefused

to 12 hisjob regardless of hisfamily?s

concernoverhis 13 .

Du?skindnessand 14 havenotonly

endearedhimtothemountainvillagersbutalso

earnedtheirtrustandrespect.He wascalled

“AngelCourier”bylocalsheartilyand 15 as

a “TouchingChina”role modelfor Hunanby

theprovincialgovernmentin2015.

1.A.armed B.charged

C.forced D.filled

2.A.barriers B.symbols

C.situations D.connections

3.A.destination B.office

C.entrance D.farm

4.A.sold B.lent

C.delivered D.donated

5.A.presence B.message

C.word D.behaviour

6.A.receives B.means

C.adds D.witnesses

7.A.cover B.enrich

C.build D.measure

8.A.bicycle B.car

C.horse D.tractor

9.A.acceptable B.impossible

C.accessible D.affordable

10.A.rough B.smooth

C.flat D.muddy

11.A.requirements B.letters

C.ideals D.suggestions

12.A.carryon B.giveup

C.huntfor D.putaway

13.A.wealth B.ability

C.safety D.position

14.A.curiosity B.generosity

C.belief D.devotion

15.A.considered B.named

C.awarded D.elected

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第33页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 31

精练16 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 238

(2023·宿州质检)

No matter where you go,you?ll notice

something strangeabouttrees—thefactthat

their bottoms are painted white. Generally

speaking,the purposeof whitewashingisto

protecttreesfrom heatandinsects. 1 .

Let?scheckthemout!

Blockingthesun

Youmightsometimesnoticethatsometree

trunks?surfaces get dry and crack easily.

2 .Simply put,theyareexposedtothe

burningsunandthetemperatureschangewildly

betweendayandnight.Fortunately,paintinga

tree?strunkwhiteissimilartoaddingsunscreen,

whichhelpsblockthesun.

Heatprotection

3 .Whitepaintreflectstheheatand

allowstreestospendmoretimeontranspiration

(蒸腾)andgrowingtheirfruits.Additionally,

whentreesarecooler,theyhavelessstress,

whichmakestheirstomata(气 孔)stayopena

bitlongerfortheexchangeofgases.

Defendingagainstpests

Moreoftenthannot,atree?ssurfacewill

crack,allowinginsectstocreepinside. 4 .

Therefore,peoplewhitewashtreesusinglatex

paintand water,whichpreventsinsectsfrom

climbinguptreesandenteringinsidethrough

thecracks.

5

Lastbutnotleast,thesurfaceoftreesis

painted white to make them more visible,

specificallyforthoseonthesideoftheroad.

Why is that important? Because accidents

involvingtreesareextremelycommon,especially

duringthenight,whendriverscannotseethem

muchmoreclearly.

A.Stoppingaccidents

B.Improvingvisibility

C.Whitewashingisagood waytosolvethe

problem

D.Thecauseofthisphenomenonhasalready

beenfound

E.Whitewashinghelpsyoungtreesremaincool

inspring

F.However,there?re manyotherreasonsfor

whitewashingtrees

G.Bacteriawillfeedonthetree?sinnerparts,

eventuallykillingit

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

新闻报道 人与社会 ★★☆ 199

(2023·泰安一模)

An intangible cultural heritage area in

Guangzhou,thecapitalofsouthChina?sGuangdong

Province,openedthisyear,showingthelifeand

normsofancientChinesepeoplefromacultural

perspective.

Thisisthesecondintangibleculturalheritage

blockin Guangzhou.1. (locate)on

BeijingRoad,theblockhostsintangiblecultural

heritagedisplaysand events.Thefirstsuch

streetwassetinYongqingfanginLiwanDistrict,

2. has become the center oflocal

culturalandcreativeindustries.

Ontheopeningday,aconcert3.

(feature)traditionalCantonese musicandpoems

4. (hold)onBeijingRoadtohonorthe

launchoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.

Artistsperformedclassicalpoems with dance

and played traditional musical 5.

(instrument),includingtheChinesezither(古

筝).Aimingtoraisethepublic?sculturalconfidence

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第34页

32 题型特训 英语

and 6. (aware),thisintangiblecultural

heritage block 7. (regular)shows

culturalrelicsandrecordsand gives VR/AR

showsabouttheinheritance(继承)ofintangible

culturalheritage.FamousCantonesefood,arts,

celebrities and industries are introduced to

visitors.Manyactivitiesareheldtoshowthe

charmoftheintangibleculturalheritageblock.

8. additiontodisplayingcultural

relicsfrom Guangdong,thisblock 9.

(focus)ontheroleofintangibleculturalheritage

in strengthening people?s cultural confidence

10. developingculturaltourism.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 263

(2023·长郡中学第六次月考)

My mom diedonher50thbirthday.She

hadbeendiagnosed with breastcancerafew

yearsbefore.Thedayshetookherlast 1 ,

weeachtookturnssayinggoodbye.

Whenweweredone,weallwalkedoutside

andsatlookingattheriverthat 2 through

myparents?backyard.A hummingbirdbuzzed

by,andmysistersaid.“Ibetthat?smom.”It

wasasifthat 3 energyandcharmshe?dhad

whenshewashealthyhadeventuallybeengiven

backtoheraftersomanymonths?being 4

toherbed,andhadtakentheformofthis 5

littlebird.Mymom wasthesortofpersonwho

wantedeveryonetohaveagreattime.So,on

herrequest,everyoneworea 6 hattoher

funeral.TherewasalsoaDJwhoplayedsongs

likeConsidermegonebySting.Mymomnever

tookherselftoo 7 .Shejustwantedeveryone

tobehappy.

EvenwhenIwas 8 withherfornot

lettingmegetahotelroom withmyfriendson

prom(毕 业 舞 会)night,orwhensheexpressed

9 thatIcouldn?t 10 mygrades,Istill

loveherso much.Shelistenedto mewithout

judgement.Sherespected my 11 ,yetleft

herdoorwideopenifIeverneededtotalk.She

encouraged my strengths and 12 my

weaknesses with humor, “Whocaresifyou

don?thaveagreatsingingvoice?Singyourheart

out!”

Sheleftustoosoon,butsheleftherchildren

withthememoryofbeingloved 13 .Irealized

thebestwayto 14 hermemorywastofind

awaytolove myselfthat much,eveninher

15 .Whatanincrediblygiftthathasbeen.

1.A.advice B.breath

C.place D.chance

2.A.rose B.ran

C.saw D.went

3.A.restless B.tireless

C.boundless D.selfless

4.A.attached B.submitted

C.resigned D.restricted

5.A.lively B.live

C.living D.alive

6.A.fantastic B.fancy

C.funny D.fascinating

7.A.personally B.well

C.badly D.seriously

8.A.distracted B.upset

C.bored D.concerned

9.A.amazement B.amusement

C.disappointment D.embarrassment

10.A.bringup B.setup

C.cutup D.takeup

11.A.position B.views

C.need D.privacy

12.A.dismissed B.acknowledged

C.evaluated D.perceived

13.A.unfortunately B.uncomfortably

C.unconditionally D.unrealistically

14.A.recover B.regain

C.refresh D.honor

15.A.presence B.absence

C.lifetime D.place

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第一部分 特色题型增分练 33

精练17 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 254

(2023·河北名校第二次月考)

BodyLanguageMistakesYouShouldAvoidatWork

Communicationisnotonlyaboutwordsbut

alsogestures.Therefore,youshouldbecareful

abouthowyouuseyourbodywhenexpressing

yourself. 1

Avoidingeyecontact

Whenspeakingwithaworkmate,avoiding

eye contact makes you look unprofessional.

2 Italsoshowsthatyouarenotinterested

inthetopic.Therefore,youshouldalwayskeep

eyecontactespecially whenyouare makinga

point.

Crossingyourarms

3 Insomecasesdoingso mayreveal

thatyouwanttoputadistancebetweenyourself

andthem.Thisisgenerallyconsidered asa

positionofdefencewhichwillprobablyresultin

unharmonious working atmosphere. So just

keepyourarmsopento giveothersa warm

feeling.

Checkingthetime

Checkingthetimeeveryfewminutesmakes

peoplefeelyouareinahurryorwouldratherbe

somewhere else.Itlooks like you are not

interestedinbeingthere.Therefore,whenyou

arespeakingtoyourworkmates,trynottolook

attheclockveryoften.

Badbodyposture

Havingabadposturecanmeanthatyouare

notinterestedinwhatisgoingonaroundyou.

4 Itisimportanttostandorsitupstraight

whenspeakingtosomebody.Also,keepyour

headhigh.

Weakhandshake

A weakhandshake meansthatyoudon?t

care muchabouttheperson youareshaking

handswith. 5 However,don?tforgetthata

handshakethatistoofirm can beimpolite.

Therefore,trytofindtherightbalance.

A.Nodyourheadtoshowthatyouarelistening.

B.Itmayindicatethatyouarenotself-confident.

C.Trytogreetthepeoplewithastronghandshake.

D.Thisshowsthatyouhaveconfidenceinyourself.

E.Crossingyourarmsshowsthatyouarenot

opentoothers.

F.Herearesomebodylanguage mistakesyou

shouldavoidatwork.

G.Forinstance,droppingshouldersoralowering

neckmayindicateyouareindifferent.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与自然 ★★☆ 206

(2023·郴州三模)

Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywitha

nicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsup mustcool

down,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven?t

finishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.Alon

Gorodetskyin University of CaliforniaIrvine

revealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(温

度 调 节 的 )material 1. imitatesthe

wayoctopus(章鱼)skinworks.

Gorodetsky2. (fall)inlovewith

octopusesthe momenthesaw avideo ofan

octopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimto

createthe material 3. (inspire)by

octopus skin. Octopuses have the amazing

ability to hide 4. (they)in their

environments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskin

thatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asa

result,octopusskincanreflectdifferent5.

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第36页

34 题型特训 英语

(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthis aspectof

octopusbiologythat wastheinspirationforthe

6. (develop)ofthenew material.The

new materialactslikeoctopusskin,expanding

orcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.

Thisnew materialcouldbeused 7.

(create)emergencyheatingblankets,anditcan

even help keep your computers 8.

overheating. Best of all, 9. new

thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to

produce,andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasit

isdurableand10. (easy)reusable.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 241

(2023·福州一中第一次调研)

Whenthingsaroundthehousestopworking,

whatdoyoudowiththem?Ifyou?relikealotof

people,youprobablyjust 1 themaway.

Insomeareas,it?sdifficulttofindpeople

whocanmakerepairs,and 2 thingscanbe

expensive.Also,some smallobjects are so

inexpensivethatit?seasierto 3 buyanew

one.

In2009,MartinePostmafrom Netherlands

decidedtheremustbeabetterway.Her 4

wasRepairCafés:placeswherepeoplecantake

damageditems.Therethey willfind tools,

5 andvolunteerexpertstohelpwithrepairs.

Postma?sfirstRepairCaféopenedonOct.

18,2009,in Amsterdam,and was a huge

6 .Newsofthecaféspread,and people

beganaskinghowtheycould 7 theirown.

In2011,Postmaestablishedthe Repair Café

Foundation.This 8 organization provides

guidancetothose hopingto begintheirown

neighborhoodrepairgroup.Today,thereare

roughly2,000RepairCafésaroundtheworld.

Everythingisfree,butdonationsaregreatly

9 .

Thecafésnotonlyprovidehelpwithrepairs,

they also 10 communityties.Neighbors

11 oneanotherasthey worktogetheron

projects.Inaddition,valuable 12 ispassed

alongandpreserved.

In an interview,Postma described how

13 itiswatchingpeoplewhoreallywantto

help one another. Postma summed up the

14 of Repair Cafésbestinthefollowing

words:“Everyoneisa(an) 15 andareceiver.”

1.A.put B.throw

C.give D.take

2.A.fixing B.buying

C.making D.renting

3.A.seldom B.usually

C.just D.ever

4.A.solution B.curiosity

C.motivation D.result

5.A.rooms B.money

C.chances D.resources

6.A.luck B.fame

C.attempt D.success

7.A.buy B.find

C.make D.start

8.A.nonprofit B.international

C.cultural D.civil

9.A.responded B.suggested

C.appreciated D.refused

10.A.test B.strengthen

C.affect D.earn

11.A.spyon B.chatwith

C.gettoknow D.competewith

12.A.wealth B.knowledge

C.habit D.instruction

13.A.exciting B.tiring

C.surprising D.embarrassing

14.A.custom B.mission

C.journey D.experience

15.A.host B.owner

C.organizer D.giver

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第37页

第一部分 特色题型增分练 35

精练18 阅读七选五 +语法填空 +完形填空

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 265

(2023·烟台一模)

Settlingdown withagreatnovelenables

youtoconsiderideasthat mighthave never

crossedyourmindhadyounotchosenitinthe

firstplace. 1 Ifyouhavetheurgeandare

curiousabouthow tostartabookclub,it?s

easierthanyoumightthink.

First,find members.Reach outtoyour

existingreading-lovingfriendsandpostanotice

inyourlocallibraryorbookstore.Ifyou?reopen

toa more digital-friendly approach,putthe

wordoutaboutyournew clubvia Twitteror

Facebook. 2

Thensetgroupguidelines.Toguarantee

yournew groupisallonthesamepage,take

timetodiscuss whatyou wanttogetoutof

regularclubgatheringsbeforeyourfirstofficial

meeting. Will your time together be spent

largelyfocusingonthenovelathand? 3

Whileenjoyingstimulatingnon-bookconversation

overcoffeeandsnacksisinnowayill-advised,

noteveryone whosignsupforabookclubis

willingtorejecttheirnovelforacup.

4 Booksthatworkreally wellarethe

onesthathelpyoureflectonself.Theyhave

lotsofentrypointsforpeoplesotheyprobably

haveagoodsetting.Also,there?sgreatcharacter

development.Selectsomething withthecriteria,

andyoucanpleaseallkindsofreaders.

Asfarashowoftenyoumeet,thatscheduleis

uptoyourmemberstodeterminewhat?srealistic—

plushowlongitwilltaketocompletethebook.

Asforlocation,meetingupatyourhomeis

alwaysanoption. 5 Meetingatapublic

spacelikeabarcaneasethepressureofentertaining.

A.Don?tfeelboundtoactashost,though.

B.Whichscenehasstuckwithyouthemost?

C.Picking books mayseem likethetrickiest

part.

D.You?llgainasenseofcommunityfrombook

clubs.

E.Willrefreshments ultimately bethe most

important?

F.Youmaygetpeoplebeyondyourdailycontact

tojoinyourcircle.

G.Andsometimesyoujustwanttodiscusswhat

you?vereadwithothers.

Ⅱ.语法填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

说明文 人与社会 ★★☆ 213

(2023·湖北5月模拟)

Horses,dragons,the Monkey King,and

evenSpongeBobSquarePants—youprobably

wouldn?texpecttoseethiscollectionofanimals

andpopculturaliconsflyingtogetherinthe

sky,1. this happensevery yearin

Weifang,the “World Kite Capital”in east

China?sShandongProvince.

Kites,believed to bethe earliestflying

objectscreatedbyhumans,2. (invent)

over2,000 yearsagoin China. 3.

(survive)manycenturies,kiteshavebecomeone

of the country?s representative traditional

handicrafts, 4. making techniques

wereincludedinthelistof China?s national

intangibleculturalheritage (非 物 质 文 化 遗 产)

in2006.

Weifang,knownasa 5. (globe)

centerofkiteculture,iswidelyregardedasthe

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第38页

36 题型特训 英语

birthplaceofthese popularflyingtoys.The

themesofWeifangkitesare6. (incredible)

diverse,rangingfrombirdsandfishtohistorical

figuresandlegends.

Todayin Weifang,therearevirtuallyno

limitationsontheshapesorsizesofkites,which

canbe made 7. (represent)people?s

idealsanddesires.This 8. (diverse)

canbeobservedattheannualWeifangInternational

Kite Festival, which has been held on the

9. (three)SaturdayinAprilsince1984.

Morethan10,000participants 10. over

30 countries and regions around the world

competeinthefestivaleveryyear.

Ⅲ.完形填空

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 226

(2023·湖州、衢州、丽水4月质检)

Afteran11-yearcareer,Philadelphia-based

barberBrennonJonesdecidedtogivebacktohis

community.Withouta 1 ofhisown,Jones

offeredfreehaircutstothe 2 onsidewalks

andstreetcorners.Witha “daily missionof

givingbackand 3 love”,Jonescompletedas

manyas20haircutsaday,and 4 traveled

tohomelesshotspotslikeCamden,NewJersey.

OnedayinApril2017,amannamedSean

Johnson 5 Joneswhilehewasoutcutting

hairandaskedhim whathe 6 tododuring

thecold winter.Jonesrepliedthathe would

7 havetoputoff HaircutsFor Homeless

(HC4H).Afew monthslaterJonesreceiveda

callfrom Johnson 8 him to meetathis

newlyredecoratedbarbershop.He 9 him

thekeysandsaid,“Ifyoulikeit,it?syours.”

Completely 10 bythestranger?skindness,

JonesnamedhisnewlyopenedshopPhenomenon

Perfection.

Believingthat “thegreatestjoyinlifeis

beingableto 11 others”,Joneswillcontinueto

hosthaircutsforthehomelessduring weekly

“Makeover Mondays”where 12 canalso

enjoyafree meal.“Tousit?sjustahaircut,

13 tothemit?ssomuchmore.It?sasense

ofself-esteem,”saysJones.

Thehomeless 14 isoftenoverlooked,

butnowthere?shopeforthem.BrennonJones

mighthavebeenlikeanangeltothehomeless,

butSeanJohnsonendedupbeinganangelas

well.Withhis 15 gift,Jonescannowcontinue

tohelpthosewhoneedhelpthemost.

1.A.home B.shop

C.garden D.bar

2.A.old B.poor

C.homeless D.rich

3.A.spreading B.gathering

C.seeking D.winning

4.A.never B.once

C.still D.even

5.A.impressed B.accompanied

C.guided D.approached

6.A.struggled B.promised

C.planned D.refused

7.A.probably B.eagerly

C.willingly D.entirely

8.A.ordering B.asking

C.requiring D.recommending

9.A.returned B.fetched

C.handed D.bought

10.A.moved B.reminded

C.amused D.sponsored

11.A.inspire B.respect

C.appreciate D.serve

12.A.employees B.clients

C.assistants D.partners

13.A.and B.but

C.so D.or

14.A.community B.identity

C.application D.donation

15.A.expensive B.traditional

C.amazing D.creative

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第39页

第二部分 高分写作精准练 37

第二部分 高分写作精准练

精练19 应用文写作 [体裁:告知信]

体裁 主题语境 难度

告知信 人与自我 ★★☆

(2023·山东二模)

假定你是李华,请给你的外国好友 Mike写封邮件,介绍你在艺术课上学习剪纸的经历。内容包括:

1.写信意图;

2.介绍学习剪纸的经历;

3.你的感悟。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearMike,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

Ⅰ.词块积累

1.有趣的经历

2.制作精彩的艺术品

3.在她的指导下

4.中国传统艺术形式

5.让我们感到兴奋和自豪

Ⅱ.语块生成

1.我写这封信是为了和大家分享一个有趣的经历。

2.昨天上午,一位女工匠应邀来教我们如何剪纸。

3.她向我们展示了如何熟练地用剪刀和红纸制

作精彩的艺术品。

4.在她的指导下,我们学会了剪双喜和一些可爱

的动物,这让我们异常兴奋和自豪。

5.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术,有着悠久的历史。

Ⅲ.连句成篇

DearMike,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Yours,

LiHua

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第40页

38 题型特训 英语

精练20 读后续写 [主题:友情故事]

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★☆ 284

(2023·福州三中第九次质检)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

NowthatEmilywas12,shecouldwalktoschoolwithoutherparents.Andevenbetter,she

couldgowithherbestfriend,Heidi,wholivedonthesamestreetasher.

Theonlyproblem wasthatEmilyhadtowalkthelongwayround,whichtookthemagood15

minuteslonger.Shejustcouldnottaketheshortcutthroughthepark.

ButHeidinevercomplained.Theyhadbeenhangingoutateachother?shousesforaslongas

theycouldremember.Thebesttimeswerewhentheyhadsleepoversandcouldsituplatetalking

aboutanythingandeverythingandeveryone.

SoifanyoneunderstoodwhyEmilycouldnotwalkthroughthepark,itwasHeidi.

Emilywasasweetgirlexceptthatshewasfrightenedatdogs!Soshehadtoavoidcertainplaces

wheretheymightbe.Shewasalwaysconsciousofwhereshewentandgotquitegoodatfindingways

toavoidencounteringanyofthem.Sheplannedaheadgoodandproperbeforesheheadedoutdoorsor

toafriend?shome.Shecouldevenspotoneamileaway!

Butthestrangethingwas,shedidn?tdislikedogs.Infactshewasquitefondoftheideaofthem.

Shewasfeelingthatherfearwaspreventingherfromlivinglifetothefull.Shewasstartingto

becometiredofconstantlyavoidingherbigfear.Shewantedsobadlytobeabletopetadoglike

“normal”peopledid.Shetriedtoovercomeherfear,butitusuallyendedintearsandafeelingof

disappointment.

Asherbestfriend,Heidicouldn?tstandby.Shebelievedthatpoweroffriendshipcouldhelp

Emilyovercomethefear.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

OnedayHeidigotadog.

Afterseveralrestlessnights,EmilywenttoHeidi?shouseandrangthebell.

第41页

第二部分 高分写作精准练 39

精练21 应用文写作 [体裁:求助信]

体裁 主题语境 难度

求助信 人与自我 ★★☆

(2023·湖南教研联盟第一次联考)

假定你是李华,你正在英国读书。你校将举办一场国际文化节,由你负责与中国汉服(Chinese

Hanfu)相关的节目,但你需要一些帮助。请你给该文化节总负责人 Mr.Smith写一封信,内容包括:

1.存在的问题;

2.所需的帮助。

注意:

1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,

LiHua

Ⅰ.词块积累

1.主持中国汉服表演

2.我很抱歉打扰你

3.帮我一把

4.熟悉汉服表演

5.如果……我将不胜感激

Ⅱ.语块生成

1.很抱歉打扰你,但我真的希望你能帮我一把。

2.首先,只有五名交换生熟悉汉服表演,但我们

至少需要十五名学生参加。

3.你能推荐更多感兴趣的学生吗?

4.其次,衣服不够。我想知道你是否可以为我们

借一些。

5.如果你能帮助我,我将不胜感激。我期待着你

的早日答复。

Ⅲ.连句成篇

DearMr.Smith,

Yours,

LiHua

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第42页

40 题型特训 英语

精练22 读后续写 [主题:态度与品格]

体裁 主题语境 难度 词数

记叙文 人与社会 ★★★ 356

(2023·雅礼中学第七次月考)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Freygrabbedhisbatandglove,andracedoutofthedoortowardstheJack?s.Summervacation

justbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeveryday,sotheycould maketheteaminthe

followingsemester.

JackwaswaitingoutsideforFrey.“Whatareyoudoing? Where?syourstuff?”Freyasked,

liftinghisbatontohisshoulder.Jackshookhishead,“IhavetocleanMr.Willow?sgaragebeforeI

cango.Withhisbrokenarm,hecan?tdoithimself.My momalwaysvolunteersmetohelpthe

Willows.Shethinksthey?rekindofoldandcan?taffordtohireacleaner.”

Togetthe workdoneearlier,Freyofferedtohelp.Theboys wentdowntheblocktothe

Willow?sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbrooms.Beforetheyswept,theyputboxes

scatteredaroundthegarageflooronshelves.AsJackputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithit

fellanenvelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn?tsealed,soheopenedit.Outofhissurprise,therewere

severalonehundreddollarbillsinside.

“You?vegottoseethis.”HepulledoutthebillsandshowedFrey,“Itjustfelldownwhenthe

boxfell.There?sgottobeseveralhundreddollarshere.”JacklookedpastFreytothegaragedoor

andcontinued,“Nobody?shere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow.”Beforehisvoicedied

away,Jackhadalreadydrawnoutonebillandstuffeditintohispocket.

Freyfrownedandshookhishead,“Areyoucrazy? That?sstealing.”Jackignoredhim and

protested,“Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon?tgetpaid.It?snotreallystealing.It?skindof

paymentformyhardwork.AndonehundredwilldoforabatandgloveinIgo?sSportsStores.”

Withthis,Jackputtherestmoneyback.

FreywasabouttograbthemoneyfromJack?spocketwhentheyheardavoice,“Hello,boys.

Comeinforachocolatecake! Mrs.Willow madeoneforyou.”Mr.Willowwalkedintothegarage.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

AtthesightofMr.Willow,JackandFreyfrozeinshock.

Whentheywereabouttoleave,Mr.WillowhandedJackabrandnewbatandglove.

第43页

参考答案 55

参 考 答 案

第一部分 特色题型增分练

精练01

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

[语篇导读] 本文主要说明了如何照顾一个伤心的人。

1.F 根 据 上 文 “Learninghowtocareforasadperson will

helpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhenthey

aredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadperson

isnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.”可知,知道如何

照顾一个伤心的人并不是一个人与生俱来的,说明需要通过

研究和实践获得。F 项中的“Thisknowledge”对应上文的

“knowinghowtocareforasadperson”F项“这些知识是通

过研究和实践获得的。”符合语境。F项正确。

2.G 根 据 上 文 “Giveahug.Huggingsomeoneshowsyour

affectionandcare.”和后文“Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxed

andopentoyou.”可知,拥抱某人表示你的爱和关心,所以

当你对别人这样做时,他们能感受到你的温暖。G 项“当你

对别人这样做时,他们能感受到你的温暖。”指出拥抱某人的

好处,符合语境。G项正确。

3.A 本段主要讲对别人说一些暖心的话语,A 项“说些亲切

的友爱的话。”符合语境。A 项正确。

4.D 根据上文“Usetherighttoneofvoice.”和后文“Theygo

alongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.”可知,

后文提到言语配合语气向听者传达意思,说明言语不是孤立

的,D项中的 words对应后文中的they。D项“记住,言语不

是孤立的。”符合语境。D项正确。

5.E 根据上文“Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlyto

knowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.”可

知,本句应承接上文说明倾听的作用:帮助你知道如何提供

最合适的帮助。E项“它将帮助你知道如何提供最合适的帮

助。”符合语境。E项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍的是中国传统手工艺草编。

1.probably 考查副词。大多数人可能只会把它看作是农民

田地里的一堆废物。修饰动词see作状语,应用副词,故填

probably。

2.harvested 考查非谓语动词。然而,非物质文化传承人吴翠

却能将麦穗收割后剩下的秸秆变成美丽而醒目的功能性艺

术品。表示“被收割的小麦秸杆”,应用过去分词 harvested

作定语,故填harvested。

3.products 考查名词的数。最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文

化遗址发现的,河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新

石器时代文化遗址。根据 were可知,应用名词复数作主语,

故填products。

4.a 考查冠词。稻草编织是一种制造日常用品或艺术品的方

法。method表示泛指,应用不定冠词修饰;method以辅音

音素开头,故填a。

5.waslisted 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。在2008年它被列

为国家重点文化遗产。根据“in2008”可知,时态用一般过

去时;表示“它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”,应用被动语

态;主语It是单数,故填 waslisted。

6.selection 考查名词。吴解释了稻草编织的过程:选择材料

是一个复杂的劳动密集型过程的第一步,可能需要数周甚至

数月才能完成。表示“选择材料是一个复杂的劳动密集型过

程的第一步”,应用名词selection,此处是指“选 择”这 个 动

作,因此是不可数名词,故填selection。

7.which 考查定语从句。你需要在纸上画出草图,这需要绘

画技巧。关系代词指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主

语,应用 which引导非限制性定语从句,故填 which。

8.comes 考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。接下来是编织、塑形

和保存。通 篇 时 态 是 一 般 现 在 时;主 语 “weaving,shaping

andpreserving”是抽象动作,谓语动词用单数,因此空白处

应用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。

9.tomake/making 考查非谓语动词。即使完成了这个过程,

也并不意味着你总能创造出一件好的作品,最难的部分是让

它栩栩如生。作表语,应用动词-ing形式或不定式,故填to

make或 making。

10.into 考查介词。当被问及她的计划时,吴说她想深入挖

掘当地的传统文化,通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创

意产品。diginto“挖掘”,为固定搭配,故填into。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇导读] 作者不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间,不适

合日复一日地坐在办公室,通过思考和努力,实现了为自己工

作的目标。

1.C wage“工资”;rent“租金”;bill“账单”;fine“罚款”。我们

有银行贷款,还有其他账单要付。C项正确。

2.B habit“习惯”;job“工作”;workout“锻炼”;trip“旅行”。但

我肯定没有朝九晚五的工作。B项正确。

3.D arrange“安排”;resist“抵制”;avoid“避免”;bear“容忍”。

我很久以前就决定,我不能忍受大公司固定的工作时间,我

当然不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里。D项正确。

4.C arrive“到达”;compete“竞争”;sit“坐”;communicate“沟

通”。根据句中“inanofficedayinanddayout”可知,作者觉

得自己不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里。C项正确。

5.D dully“迟钝地”;occasionally“偶然;偶 尔”;cooperatively

“合作地”;independently“独立地”。我是独立工作的作家、

花园设计师和可持续发展顾问。D项正确。

6.B judgement“判 断 力”;flexibility“灵 活 性;弹 性”;burden

“负担”;doubt“怀疑”。很多时候,我工作时间很长,但我有

很大的灵活性,可以控制一切。B项正确。

7.D routine“常规”;style“方式”;pressure“压力”;passion“激

情;热衷的爱好(或活动等)”。我找到了我的激情———我真

正想做的事。D项正确。

8.A fortunate“幸 运 的”;promising“有 希 望 的;有 前 途 的”;

profitable“盈利 的;有 利 可 图 的”;permanent“永 久 的;永 恒

的”。但我完全理解,大多数人没有这么幸运,他们中的一些

人别无选择,只能屈从于他们不喜欢的工作。A 项正确。

9.A submitto“服从;屈服”;leaveout“遗漏;省去”;makefor

“有助于”;departfrom“离开”。做着自己不喜欢的工作,是

一种“屈服”。A 项正确。

10.D interested“感 兴 趣 的 ”;relaxed“放 松 的;轻 松 的 ”;

engaged“被占用的”;trapped“受困的;受限制的”。因此,许

多人觉得自己被工作困住了,即使他们实际上根本没有被

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第44页

56 题型特训 英语

困住。D项正确。

11.B complain“抱怨”;think“思考”;worry“担心”;argue“争

论”。找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量意味着要

长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情,和你如何才能实现这

个目标。B项正确。

12.A reach“达 成;实 现”;ignore“忽 视”;discover“发 现”;

switch“转换”。根据句中“thatgoal”可知,作者建议思考如

何实现目标。A 项正确。

13.B special“特 殊 的;特 别 的”;multiple“多 个 的”;high“高

的”;spiritual“精神的;心灵的”。为自己工作有很多好处:

节省时间,省钱,还可能减少碳足迹。B项正确。

14.A decrease“减 少 ”;record“记 录 ”;calculate“计 算 ”;

increase“增长”。为自己工作可能减少碳足迹。A 项正确。

15.C nothing“无关紧要的事;无足轻重的人”;reality“真实;

现实”;home“家;住 宅”;office“办 公 室”。管 理 咨 询 公 司

WSP发现,在 家 办 公 有 助 于 减 少 夏 季 的 碳 足 迹。C 项 正

确。

精练02

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

[语篇导读] 本文主要说明了培养文化能力的方法。

1.F 根据上文“在不同的文化背景下建立关系和成功地工作

似乎是一个重大的挑战。”和后文“让它们发挥作用的关键是

文化能力。文化能力本质上是指理解不同文化背景的人并

与之有效互动的能力。”可知,本句与上文构成转折关系,指

出在不同文化背景建立关系和成功地工作的好处。F项“但

是你可以享受回报,同时把不满降到最低”符合语境。F项

正确。

2.C 根据上文“在文化多样化的环境中生活和工作有时会带

来意见分歧和紧张。具有较强文化能力的人可以创造性地

解决这些问题,即使一开始似乎不可能解决。更重要的是,

思考和关心他人可以带来一种理解的感觉。”可知,本句承接

上文说明“思考和关心他人可以带来一种理解的感觉”带来

的好处:有助于彼此之间建立信任。C 项“这有助于彼此之

间建立信任”符合语境。C项正确。

3.G 根据后文“评估自己目前的文化能力水平,确定你想获

得的知识、技能和资源。这可以让你了解自己在该领域的优

势和劣势,以便在未来提升自己。”可知,本段的主旨是了解

自己的文化价值观和世界观。G项“首先要了解自己的文化

价值观和世界观”符合语境。G项正确。

4.A 根据后文“无论你和谁打交道,确保你尊重他人的背景、

边界和习俗。密切注意你的沟通,确保你是用一种友好和礼

貌的方式和别人说话。”可知,本段提到了用一种友好和礼貌

的方式和别人说话,即培养礼仪。A 项“培养良好的礼仪”符

合语境。A 项正确。

5.E 根据后文“这需要时间和实践。无论你是在教室里还是

在校园里,文化能力在你的日常环境中扮演着重要的角色。

认识和处理文化差异将为每个人创造一个更快乐的环境。”

可知,本段主要说明了培养文化能力需要花费时间和实践,

不是一蹴而就的。E项“请记住,发展文化能力不是一蹴而

就的事情”符合语境。E项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了 Yire在社交媒体介绍呼伦

贝尔冰雪运动旅游季拍摄的破冰钓鱼,传播达斡尔族传统文化

的故事。

1.herself 考查代词。为了将达斡尔族传统文化传播给更多

的人,Yire将自己视为文化推动者,在中国社交媒体平台上

开设了公众账号,并发布了关于这个独特少数群体的文章和

视频。指代主语 Yire本人,应用反身代词,故填herself。

2.and 考查并列连词。opened和posted是并列的谓语动词,

并列连词用and,故填and。

3.haveattracted 考查时态和主谓一致。到目前为止,她最近

拍摄的关于呼伦贝尔第一个冰雪运动旅游季冰上钓鱼的视

频吸引了数千名观众的注意。根据“Sofar”可知,应用现在

完成时;主语是“herrecentvideos”,故填haveattracted。

4.on 考查介词。活动当天,达斡尔族举行了一场有着千年历

史的传统捕鱼比赛,并在现场烹饪了刚刚出水的鱼。onthe

spot“在现场”,为固定短语,故填on。

5.fully 考查副词。每个人似乎都完全融入了这个节日。修

饰动词emerged作状语,应用副词,故填fully。

6.where 考查定语从句。达斡尔族居住的地方被河流和山脉

包围,有着丰富的鱼类资源。先行词 place指地点,关系词

在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词 where引导定语从句,

故填 where。

7.contributing 考查非谓语动词。表示这个动作的结果或效

果,应用动词-ing形式作状语,故填contributing。

8.recognition 考查名词。Yire为推广少数民族文化所做的

努力得到了人们的认可。根据名词所有格people?s可知,应

用名词作动词got的宾语,故填recognition。

9.motivated 考查非谓语动词。观众在她的视频下面留下的

许多评论让她非常有动力,甚至有点感动。这是“make+宾

语+宾语补足语”结构,动词 motivate和宾语 her之间存在

逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填 motivated。

10.tobe 考查非谓语动词。我希望成为我的人民的文化推

动者,并将尽我所能继续这样做。wouldliketodosth.“想

要做某事”,为固定表达,故填tobe。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇导读] 作者大学毕业后得到了两份兼职工作,但是

他担心自己不能同时胜任两份工作,这时,作者看到了窗外的

一只松鼠,这只松鼠的行动给了他勇气和希望。

1.D similar“相似的”;popular“流行的”;good“好的”;second

“第二的;另一的”。当我在图书馆找到一份兼职工作时,我

充满希望;当我找到又一份兼职工作时,我更快乐了。D 项

正确。

2.A dealwith“处 理”;applyfor“申 请”;dependon“依 赖”;

giveup“放弃”。但我能同时做两份工作吗? A 项正确。

3.B cry“哭泣”;think“认为;思考”;expect“期望”;explain“解

释”。此处指的是作者望着窗外“思考”着问题。B项正确。

4.C frightening“令 人 害 怕 的”;necessary“必 要 的”;difficult

“困难的”;dangerous“危险的”。作者见到松鼠沿着树干下

去,还要带着面包,认为这有些“困难”。C项正确。

5.D experience“经历”;survive“存活”;change“改变”;manage

“管理;处理”。作者猜测松鼠不能像其他松鼠那样处理事

情。由此可知,此处指的是松鼠该怎么“处理”当前的情况

呢。D项正确。

6.C skillful“熟练 的”;thankful“感 激 的”;careful“小 心 的”;

useful“有用的”。“小心,”我想,在 心 里 为 他 加 油。C 项 正

确。

7.B clear“清理”;reach“到达”;leave“离开”;dig“挖掘”。当他

终于到达地面时,他把面包拉到了身后。B项正确。

8.A unfinished“未 完 成 的”;disagreeable“令 人 不 快 的 ”;

incredible“难以置信的”;irregular“不规则的”。它还没有完

成,但他一直在努力! A 项正确。

9.A carry“携 带”;protect“保 护”;package“打 包”;hide“隐

藏”。我有自己的面包要拿,有自己的树要爬。A 项正确。

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第45页

参考答案 57

10.C tree“树 木”;road“马 路”;window“窗 户”;squirrel“松

鼠”。我从一个窗口走到另一个窗口,继续跟着松鼠,慢慢

地,但坚定地,他走到路上,当心过往的汽车。C项正确。

11.A move“行动”;trial“尝试”;advice“建议”;lead“领先”。

此处指的是作者跟着松鼠的“行动”观察着他的举动。A 项

正确。

12.B promise“承诺”;stop“停止”;forget“忘记”;pretend“假

装”。松鼠很谨慎地处理着一切,所以此处指的是在路上,

松鼠“停下来”查看一下有没有车辆。B项正确。

13.C regularly“定 期 地”;anxiously“焦 虑 地”;safely“安 全

地”;secretly“偷偷地”。最后,松鼠带着他的食物安全地过

了马路。C项正确。

14.B dream“梦想”;draw“描绘”;explore“探索”;arrange“安

排”。当他走进灌木丛时,我欢呼起来,尽管我无法描绘等

待他的是什么,也无法观察他的下一步行动。B项正确。

15.D competition“比 赛”;victory“胜 利”;mistake“错 误”;

challenge“挑战”。然后我上楼准备迎接我面对的挑战。D

项正确。

精练03

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

[语篇导读] 日常生活中的一个小小的改变,从长远来看

可能会对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响。本文主要介绍了几个

这样的改变。

1.E 上文“Asmuchas80percentofprematureheartdisease

ispreventableby makingspecificlifestylechoices.Some

strategies,suchasexercisingandmanagingweight,arewell

known.”提到,一些特定的生活方式能预防早发性心脏病。

下 文 “‘A small change in your everyday routine can

potentiallyhaveabigimpactinthelongrun,’sayspreventive

cardiologistDr.Beth Abramson,aspokespersonforthe

HeartandStroke(中风)FoundationofCanada.”提到,小的

改变也能对预防心脏病产生巨大的影响。由此可知,前后是

转折关系,E项“但你可能没有想到其他的方法。”符合语境。

E项正确。

2.F 上 文 “Ifwedon?thaveenoughsleep,ourbodiesalso

havemoredifficultycontrollingbloodpressure,inflammation

andglucoselevels.”提到,缺少足够的睡眠会导致我们很难

控制血压,炎症和血糖水平。本文主要讲述了一些小的改

变能预防心脏病,空处承接上文,指出血压,炎症和血糖水

平得不到控制后对心脏产生一定的影响。F项“这些因素都

会对心脏健康产生影响。”符合语境。“Thesefactors”指代

上 文 提 到 的 “blood pressure,inflammation and glucose

levels”。F项正确。

3.B 根据下文“为他人做好事有助于你的自尊和减轻压力。

2016年心身疾病发布的研究表明,生活的目标感与较低的

心脏病发作和中风的可能性有关。根据你的工作类型,志愿

者活动甚至可能增加你的体力活动。”可知,做志愿者活动能

降低心脏病发作的可能性。B项“从事志愿者工作。”适合作

本段小标题。B项正确。

4.G 上文“Exposuretothiskindofpollutionovertimeraises

yourriskofheartdisease.”提到,长期接触污染的空气会增

加患心脏病的风险;下文“Trytogetyouroutdoorexercise

farawayfrom highwaysandindustrialdistricts,andspend

moretimeindoorswhentheairqualityindexispoor.”讲到,

我们应该尽量避免污染的空气。由此可知,空处应该承接上

文,也讲述接触空气污染对心脏的危害。G 项“即使是很短

的一段时间,对于有其他心血管疾病风险的人来说也是不健

康的。”符合语境。G项正确。

5.D 上 文 “A2016studyintheJournalofEpidemiologyof

morethan20,000peopleovertheageof65foundalower

riskofcardiovascular (心 血 管 的 )diseaseinthose who

reportedlaughingeveryday.”指出,研究发现,每天大笑的

人患心血管疾病的风险较低。由此可知,空处应指出大笑的

好处。D项“笑可以减轻压力和抑郁。”符合语境。下 文It

代指 D项中的 Laughter。D项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了碧螺春茶的相关知识和制

作过程。

1.to 考查介词。在中国,与茶有关的国家级非物质文化遗产

项目有44项,其中包括碧螺春,一种绿茶的制作工艺。be

relatedto“与……有关”,为固定短语,故填to。

2.a 考查冠词。atypeof“一种”,为固定短语,故填a。

3.which 考查定语从句。碧螺春,译作“绿色螺旋春天”,由嫩

芽制成,已有1000年的历史。先行词 Biluochun指物,关系

词在从句中作主语,应用 which引导非限制性定语从句,故

填 which。

4.appearance 考查名词。它以螺旋状的外观而闻名。作介词

的宾语,应用名词,故填appearance。

5.areplanted 考 查 时 态、语 态 和 主 谓 一 致。为 了 制 作 这 种

茶,茶树和果树一起种植。陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;

主语“theteatreesandfruittrees”与谓语 plant之间存在被

动关系,应用被动语态;“theteatreesandfruittrees”作主

语,谓语动词用复数形式,故填areplanted。

6.tea?s 考查名词的格。这种从祖先传下来的做法保证了茶

的果味和甜味。tea与后文taste构成所属关系,应用名词所

有格形式,故填tea?s。

7.entirely 考 查 副 词。传 统 上,碧 螺 春 完 全 是 手 工 制 作 的。

修饰介词短语byhand作状语,应用副词,故填entirely。

8.picked 考查非谓语动词。从一棵大茶树上采摘的大约 1

公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。pick与

“1kilogramofleaves”之间存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用过

去分词作定语,故填picked。

9.toadjust 考查非谓语动词。需要特别注意调节温度,通过

气味来判 断 茶 的 状 况。beattentivetodosth.“注 意 做 某

事”,为固定表达,故填toadjust。

10.comes 考查时态和主谓一致。接下来是成型过程。陈述

客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语为“theshapingprocess”,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填comes。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇导读] 一位母亲在生完孩子以后,大脑宕机,经常

断片。但是,通过挑战一年读50本书,大脑逐渐从冬眠中醒

来。

1.B sunny“阳光充足的”;foggy“有雾的”;smooth“光滑的”;

possible“可能的”。作者生完孩子后,她的大脑似乎和她刚

出生的儿子一起被拖出了身体,经常断片,事情不清楚。B

项正确。

2.A physical“身体 的”;psychological“心 理 的”;social“社 会

的”;mental“精神上的”。我想这些身体上的错误可能只是

我半夜喂奶时的“妈妈大脑”造成的。A 项正确。

3.A sleep“睡觉”;cry“哭”;wakeup“醒来”;stayup“熬夜”。

然而,在小尼古拉斯开始一觉睡到天亮之后,我一直处于一

种混乱的状态。前后为对照关系,作者本以为是半夜喂奶导

致的大脑不清醒,但是当儿子睡成夜的觉以后,作者还是处

于困惑的状态。A 项正确。

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第46页

58 题型特训 英语

4.C tension“紧 张 ”;security“安 全 ”;confusion“困 惑 ”;

depression“抑郁”。作者生产以后,一直是模模糊糊,说话说

一半的迷糊状态。C项正确。

5.C pre-school“学前的”;pre-marriage“婚前的”;pre-baby“产

前的”;pre-teen“(约11或12岁的)大儿童”。我回想起我生

孩子前的生活。C项正确。

6.A answer“回答”;question“问题”;star“星星”;eye“眼睛”。

我在屋子里踱来踱去,发现答案就在眼前:书。A 项正确。

7.C website“网站”;comment“评论”;motivation“动力”;title

“标题”。我在网上找到了确切的动机:50本书挑战。C 项

正确。

8.D price“价格”;color“颜色”;size“尺寸”;subject“话题;题

材”。一年读50本书,什么题材都行。D项正确。

9.B dish“碟;盘”;read“好的读物”;flower“花”;fruit“水果”。

几天之内,我发现了一些我感兴趣的新书,并订购了一些新

的读物。B项正确。

10.D takecare“小心”;takeplace“发生”;takeadvantage“利

用”;takeeffect“生效;起作用”。我的竞争精神开始发挥作

用。D项正确。

11.D see“看见”;drive“驾驶”;catch“捕捉”;ride“搭乘”。我

坐公共汽车时看书。睡觉前看书……。D项正确。

12.A awake“苏醒”;freeze“冻住”;damage“损伤”;suffer“遭

受”。我的大脑从冬眠中醒来,我有新的和令人兴奋的事情

要讨论。A 项正确。

13.A simple“简单的”;common“常见的”;different“不同的”;

similar“相似的”。我从一个简单的目标开始,那就是恢复

我的大脑。A 项正确。

14.C power“力量”;time“时间”;brain“大脑”;son“儿子”。根

据前文“Whatengagedmybrainthen?”可知,作者读书的目

的就是恢复大脑。C项正确。

15.B talent“天赋”;pleasure“乐趣”;process“过程”;skill“技

能”。我向儿子尼古拉斯展示了阅读的乐趣。B项正确。

精练04

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

[语篇导读] 文章就如何善待及爱护自己给出了一些建

议,并形象地用“父母爱孩子一样”的比喻,说明了如何善待自

己。

1.C 根据前文“You?dmakeeveryefforttokeepherhealthy

andsafe;toloveand supporther;to beforgiving her

mistakesandherinevitableslips;andtoletherknowhow

preciousandimportantsheis.”可知,这都是作为父母为自

己的小孩做的。C项“That?swhatalovingparentdoes.”是

对上句的总结。C项正确。

2.D 这里缺一个主旨句。后文提到“要爱自己,在表现好的

时候要肯定自己,在情绪低落时要鼓励自己”,也就是对自己

要传递 积 极 的 爱 的 信 息。D 项 “Sendloving messagesto

yourself.”符合语境,适合作本段主题句。故选 D项。

3.B 根据小标题“Takegoodcareofyourself.”和空前的“慈爱

的父母会确保你吃得好,得到充足的休息、睡眠、新鲜空气和

锻炼。”可知,这是在说明自己对自己好的具体 方 法。B 项

“Keepyourselfhealthyandfit.”是对前一句的总结。后文中

的“thisprocess”指代的就是 B项“Keepyourselfhealthyand

fit.”。B项正确。

4.G 根据本段小标题“Sethealthyboundarieswithothers.”可

知,本段主要讲要和他人设立界限。空前的“Ifyouhavea

friendwho?salwayslateandyouendupwaitingforherand

feelingannoyed,tellherhowyoufeel.”说明不要让周围的

人伤害你。G项“慈爱的父母不会让别人对你不好。”进一步

说明了要善待自己,就像父母对待孩子一样,不让别人伤害

自己,即保持界限。G项正确。

5.F 根 据 后 文 “You?rehumanandyou?regoingto make

mistakes.Don?tpunishorblameyourself.”可知,我们要对

自己的仁慈和弱点表示理解,因为人都会犯错。F项“要理

解你的人性和弱点。”与后文意义一致。F项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇导读] 本文主要报道了中国结构生物学家颜宁于

2022年11月1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学的工

作,并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。

1.from 考查介词。中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月

1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学的工作,并在不

久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。resignfrom

“从……辞职”,为固定搭配,故填from。

2.toassist 考查非谓语动词。颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛

上说:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立

一个名为 SMART 的新研发机构,集科研、转型、教育和财

政支持等多种功能于一体。”在句中作目的状语,应用动词不

定式,故填toassist。

3.integrating 考查非谓语动词。SMART和动词integrate之

间存在逻辑上的主动关系,应用动词-ing形式作后置定语,

故填integrating。

4.led 考查时态。2014年在清华大学教学期间,颜宁带领一

个团队初步分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白 GLUT1的三维晶体

结构。根据时间状语“in2014”可知,此处描述的是过去发

生的事,应用一般过去时,故填led。

5.waspublished 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。这一成果发表

在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞

誉。该空在after引导的状语从句中作谓语,描述过去发生

的事,应用一般过去时;“theachievement”和动词 publish之

间存在被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是单数,be动词应用

was,故填 waspublished。

6.immediately 考查副词。修饰动词received作状语,应用副

词,故填immediately。

7.and 考查并列连词。颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博

士学位,2017年回国,成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼

教授。前后是顺承关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。

8.first 考查数词。表示“第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授”,应用序

数词first,故填first。

9.scholars 考查名词的数。颜宁说她想支持更加杰出的学

者,并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据 more可知,应

用名词scholar的复数形式作宾语,故填scholars。

10.the 考查冠词。颜宁说,深圳提供了合适的机会,这座城

市可以在全球生物医学领域建立自己的地位。表示特指深

圳提供的这个机会,应用定冠词the来修饰,故填the。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇导读] 作者女儿患上罕见的骨癌之后,幸亏众人的

帮忙最终渡过难关,一家人再次回归正常的生活。

1.C fadeaway“褪色”;goon“继续”;fallapart“崩溃”;takeoff

“起飞”。但去年,我12岁的女儿吉莉安患上了罕见的骨癌,

这种忙碌而正常的生活彻底崩溃了。C项正确。

2.A drop“降低;停止”;lose“失去”;defeat“打败”;destroy“摧

毁”。我的丈夫凯尔、大女儿艾莉森和我停止了一切来照顾

她。A 项正确。

3.B sit“坐”;sleep“睡”;play“玩”;read“阅读”。在吉莉安接

受化疗的71个晚上,凯尔和我轮流睡在医院的沙发上。B

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第47页

参考答案 59

项正确。

4.D endless“无止境的”;terrible“可怕的”;training“训 练”;

silly“可笑的;荒唐的”。艾莉森大部分晚上都在医院的病床

上陪着吉莉安,给她看可笑的视频,把她的注意力从疼痛上

转移开。D项正确。

5.D loneliness“孤独”;confusion“困 惑”;dream“梦 想”;pain

“疼痛”。给她看一些可笑的视频,是为了转移吉莉安接受化

疗所带来的疼痛。D项正确。

6.A move“使 感 动”;surprise“(使)惊 讶”;excite“使 激 动”;

force“强迫”。让我深受感动的是其他忙碌的母亲教会我接

受帮助。A 项正确。

7.B responsibility“责 任 ”;help“帮 助 ”;present“礼 物 ”;

opportunity“机会”。作者接受了其他忙碌的母亲的帮助。B

项正确。

8.D ask“问”;remind“提醒”;grab“抓住”;text“发短信”。吉

莉安最好的朋友的母亲每天早上都给我发短信安慰我。D

项正确。

9.C break“休息”;ticket“票”;train“列车;一系列相关的事情

(或行动)”;suggestion“建议”。吉莉安的同学的妈妈们为我

们提供了一顿饭,这样我们每周至少可以吃一顿家里做的饭

菜。C项正确。

10.B drag“拖”;drive“驾驶”;move“移动”;motivate“激发”。

住在亚特兰大,我们没有车,所以艾莉森的朋友的妈妈们轮

流开车送我们去诊所。B项正确。

11.C briefly“简短地”;long“长期地”;often“经常”;appropriately

“适当地”。吉莉安的朋友的父母会尽可能经常地让他们的

女儿和她在一起。C项正确。

12.C winner“获 胜 者”;doctor“医 生”;survivor“幸 存 者”;

celebrity“名人”。尽管她的状态从病人变成了幸存者,但她

仍被安排进行频繁的后续检查和门诊。C项正确。

13.A recovery“恢复”;courage“勇气”;performance“表 现”;

future“将来”。在我们为今年的庆祝活动做准备时,我们当

然要感谢吉莉安的康复,和一路上帮助我们的每一个人。

A 项正确。

14.D outof“离开……”;in“在……里面”;on“在……上面”;

along“沿着”。alongtheway“一路上;沿途;一路走来”。根

据“andeveryonewhohelpedus”可知,作者要感谢一路上

帮助他们的每一个人。D项正确。

15.B active“积 极 的”;ordinary“普 通 的;平 常 的”;new“新

的”;full“满的”。但我也很感激我们的家人能再次珍惜平

常的生活。B项正确。

精练05

Ⅰ.阅读七选五

[语篇导读] 生而为人总是会有各种感受,积极的、消极

的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。

1.C 根据上文“Imaginethatyouonlyfeltso-calledpositive

feelings,likeexcitement,joyandsafety.”并结合本文让我

们接受不好的情绪推知,空处内容与上文为转折关系,指出

只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C 项“这听起来可能很棒,

但不现实。”符合语境。it指代上文提到的内容。C项正确。

2.G 根据上文“心理学家发现,那些允许自己感受一系列情

绪,包括痛苦情绪的人,往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服

情绪的人更平静。”推知,空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情

绪的好处。G项“注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在,你就

是在善待自己。”符合语境。G项正确。

3.F 根 据 下 文 “Bylisteningtothem,youcanlearn more

aboutyourneedsandchoosethebestwaytorespond.”可知,

通过倾听它们,你可以了解更多关于你的需求,并选择最佳

的回应方式,空处提到了一些消极情绪。F项“让人不舒服

的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康。”符合语境。them 指

代选项中的“Uncomfortablefeelings”。F项正确。

4.E 本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E 项“你如何才

能学会接受不舒服的感觉?”符合本段主旨,可以作为小标

题。E项正确。

5.A 根据上文“Garaisuggeststhefirststepistonoticeand

examinetheuncomfortablefeelinginyourbody.”推知,空处

应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A 项“另一个方法

是阅读。”符合语境。A 项正确。

Ⅱ.语法填空

[语篇导读] 本文讲述中国对联的形式,表达意义和起源

等信息。

1.appreciation 考查名词。中国的对联是指遵循一定规则的

两行诗,通常写在红纸上供欣赏。作介词for的宾语,应用

名词,故填appreciation。

2.varies 考查时态和主谓一致。作为中国文学的一种形式,

对联的内容和风格各不相同。描述客观事实,应用一般现在

时;主语是thecouplet,谓语应 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式,故 填

varies。

3.and 考查并列连词。有的表达了人们对祖国的爱,有的描

述了自然的美丽,还有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。三个句

子是并列的关系,后面两个句子应用and连接,故填and。

4.became 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。中国的对联起源于

五代,在明清时期变得普遍。根据上半句和上下文语境可

知,应用一般过去时,故填became。

5.tohang 考查非谓语动词。人们在春节期间挂桃木符咒来

驱魔是一种习俗。本句的it为形式主语,真正的主语是不

定式,故填tohang。

6.in 考查介词。如今,人们也用类似的方式来使用对联。表

示使用某种方式,一般用介词in,故填in。

7.earliest 考查形容词最高级。据说,世界上最早的对联是后

蜀国皇帝孟昶写的,在北宋时期非常流行。修饰名词作定

语,应用形容词,根据句意可知,表示最高级,故填earliest。

8.extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词作状语,应用副词,故填

extremely。

9.hasbeenregarded 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。自明代起,

写对 联 就 被 视 为 士 人 生 活 修 养 的 标 志。根 据 时 间 状 语

“SincetheMingDynasty”可知,应用现在完成时;主语和谓

语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;主语是不定式towrite

couplets,谓 语 用 第 三 人 称 单 数 形 式,故 填 has been

regarded。

10.the 考查冠词。但是,每行中的字符数可以是4到7个或

更多。thenumberof “…… 的 数 量”,为 固 定 短 语,故 填

the。

Ⅲ.完形填空

[语篇导读] 除夕当天,作者孤独地坐在医生的候诊室接

受检查。后来,他的车无法启动,手机也没有电。在陌生人的

帮助下,他的车被成功启动,作者认为没有比这更好的中国除

夕了。

1.C quit“放弃”;read“读”;start“开始”;continue“继续”。作

者除夕夜坐在医生的候诊室感到很孤独,所以他想跟周围的

人开始一段对话。C项正确。

2.A world“世界”;dream“梦想”;hobby“爱好”;area“地区”。

然而,我耐心地坐着,因为有几个新人沉浸在他们自己的小

世界里。world有原词复现。A 项正确。

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