16 衡水学院学报投稿平台:https://hssz.cbpt.cnki.net/ 第 24 卷
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“Text Originating from Heaven”: The Influence of Dong Zhongshu’s Philosophical
Thought on Literature
LIU Guomin
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing100089,China)
Abstract: Dong Zhongshu’s philosophical thought have had an important influence on literature. First, following the
Heaven’s will and imitating the ancients” are the basic thoughts of Dong Zhongshu. “Following the Heaven’s will” is to
follow the way of heaven, and “imitating the ancients” is to follow the way of the classics by the sages. This contains
the concept of “text originating from heaven”, which, in Liu Xie’s Wen Xin Diao Long, is the source of the thought that
writing should follow the way of heaven, the way of the sages and the way of classics. Second, Dong Zhongshu
believes that humans and nature are of the same kind, that is, humans and nature are responded to each other in terms of
morality and emotion, which profoundly influences people’s literary creation and aesthetic pursuit. The correspondence
between humans and nature is not only a metaphorical method, but a way of thinking, which combines the inner world
(virtue, emotion) of the ancients and the outer world of heaven and earth into an organic whole, thus constituting the
realm of the unity of heaven and man. Third, Dong Zhongshu’s thought of “poetry defying fixed interpretation” reveals
the general characteristics of text interpretation, which forms his interpretation method. The text has no constant
original meaning, and the meaning of it is pluralistic and open; the interpreter can interpret it creatively. Fourth, Dong
Zhongshu points out that subtle words with profound meanings, the basic feature of the text in The Spring and Autumn
Annals, also constitutes his interpretation method: on the one hand, there is a gap between the literal meaning and the
deep meaning of the words in The Spring and Autumn Annals, and the interpreter should start from the literal meaning of
the words but breaks through it to grasp its deep meaning, that is, “If you grasp what it means, you can ignore its
words”; on the other hand, the things recorded in The Spring and Autumn Annals deviate from the truth, that is, “subtle
words” and “unreal things”, which require the interpret or to speculate and reason so as to grasp the truth of the fact and
its hidden meaning.
Key words: Dong Zhongshu; philosophical thought; literature; texts originating from heaven; the unity of heaven and
man; poetry defying fixed interpretation; subtle words with profound meanings
（责任编校：卫立冬 英文校对：吴秀兰）
