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1. N은/는
“은/는”用在体词后，表示该体词为句子的主语。
开音节+는：저 → 저는
闭音节+은：이분 → 이분은
• 토니는 • 마이클은
2. N-이에요/예요
“-이에요/예요”为终结词尾，用在体词后，做
谓语，相当于汉语的“是”。
开音节+-예요：애니 → 애니예요
闭音节+-이에요：학생 → 학생이에요
저는 애니예요. 我叫艾妮。
크리스 씨는 선생님이에요. 克里斯是老师。
“-이에요/예요”做终结词尾，不需要有任何语序的变
化，只要把语调上升则可以表示疑问。
한국 사람이에요. ↘ 我是韩国人。
한국 사람이에요? ↗ 你是韩国人吗？
3. 네, 아니요
提问问题时可以用“N-이에요/예요?”，回答时
可以用“네”或者“아니요”。
A : 한국 사람이에요? 你是韩国人吗？
B : 네, 한국 사람이에요. 是的，我是韩国人。
A : 한국 사람이에요? 你是韩国人吗？
B : 아니요, 중국 사람이에요. 不是，我是中国人。
1. V-(으)세요
“-(으)세요”是表示尊敬的终结词尾，一般接在
动词之后表示命令、建议或者请求。
开音节 +-세요：주다 → 주세요
闭音节 +-으세요：읽다 → 읽으세요
주세요. 请给我。
쓰세요. 请写。
읽으세요. 请读。
2. N 주세요
“주세요”加在名词后面，表示向对方索要某物。
김밥 주세요. 来一份紫菜包饭。
사과 주세요.. 请给我苹果。
3. 하나，둘，셋，넷……
“하나，둘，셋，넷……”在韩国语中表示数
字，用于数人或者物。
1 2 3 4 5
하나 둘 셋 넷 다섯
6 7 8 9 10
여섯 일곱 여덟 아홉 열
数词“하나，둘，셋，넷……”，应放在名词之后。
하나 사과 (X) → 사과 하나 (O)
사과 하나 주세요. 请给我一个苹果。
오렌지 둘 주세요. 请给我两个橙子。
커피 셋 주세요. 请来三杯咖啡。
第2课 寒暄及介绍 제 2 과 인사와 소개 第3课 餐厅 제 3 과 식당
语法详解 문법 설명
161
词汇索引 찾아보기
|ㄱ|课
가게 商店 ··································································· 8
가다 去，走 ································································ 3
가르치다 教，教授······················································· 5
가방 书包，包 ····························································· 4
가위바위보 石头剪刀布 ················································ 9
개 个·········································································· 3
걸리다 花费，花·························································· 8
고기 肉 ······································································ 5
공부 学习 ··································································· 5
공부하다 学习····························································· 5
공원 公园 ··································································· 5
공책 本子，笔记本 ······················································ 4
과일 水果 ·································································· 8
교실 教室 ·································································· 8
구 9 ··········································································· 4
구두 皮鞋 ··································································· 4
구월 9月····································································· 7
국적 国籍 ·································································· 2
그 那·········································································· 4
그거 那个 ··································································· 4
그럼 那么 ··································································· 4
그리고 还有，而且······················································· 5
그리다 画··································································· 9
그림 画儿 ··································································· 9
극장 剧场，电影院 ······················································· 7
금요일 星期五····························································· 6
기다리다 等，等候······················································· 3
기자 记者 ·································································· 2
길 路，道路································································· 5
김밥 紫菜包饭 ····························································· 3
김치 泡菜 ··································································· 3
|ㄴ|课
나 我·········································································· 6
날씨 天气 ··································································· 5
내일 明天 ·································································· 5
课
냉면 冷面 ··································································· 3
냉장고 冰箱 ······························································· 8
네 4 ··········································································· 3
넷 4 ··········································································· 3
노래하다 唱歌····························································· 9
녹차 绿茶 ··································································· 3
|ㄷ|课
다섯 5········································································ 3
닫다 关，闭 ································································ 9
담배 香烟 ··································································· 4
더 更，更加································································· 3
도서관 图书馆····························································· 7
독일 德国 ··································································· 2
돈 钱·········································································· 4
두 2 ··········································································· 3
둘 2 ··········································································· 3
뒤 后面 ····································································· 8
따뜻하다 温暖，暖和···················································· 5
|ㄹ|课
라면 方便面 ································································ 3
러시아 俄罗斯····························································· 2
|ㅁ|课
마시다 喝··································································· 5
만 1万 ········································································ 4
만나다 见，见面·························································· 5
만들다 做··································································· 9
맛있다 好吃，好喝······················································· 5
맥주 啤酒 ··································································· 3
语法详解
附录中总结了每课所出现的语法内
容，并对此进行了详细注释。这将有
助于学习者理解韩国语的语法结构。
词汇索引
收录了本教材中出现的所有单词，
按照字母顺序排列，并在每个单词后面
标注出该单词出现课数。
本教材中的缩写符号
本册语法术语说明
N 名词 A 形容词
V 动词 S 常用搭配
N’ 同一句型中出现的第二个名词
S’ 同一句型中出现的第二个常用搭配
* 体词：名词、代词、数词的统称。
* 宾格助词：用于体词之后，使其成为句子宾
语的助词。
* 词干：动词、形容词和“이다”等词去掉
“다”之后的部分。
* 谓词：用于句子谓语的单词，是动词和形容
词的统称。
* 终结词尾：终结句子的语末词尾。具有终结
句子和尊敬听者的语法功能。
* 主格助词：用于体词后，使该体词成为句子
主语的助词。
使用说明 일러두기
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