2022 年 6 月
第 43 卷 第 6 期
推 进 技 术
JOURNA L O F PRO PU L S ION TECHNO LOGY
200960-1
June 2022
Vol.43 No.6
基于自适应模拟退火算法的航空电磁阀优化研究 *
李 杰,牛惠萌,赵世明,闫柯朴,李 越
(长安大学 电子与控制工程学院,陕西 西安 710061)
摘 要:电磁阀是组成航空发动机数字电子控制系统的重要部件,其响应的快速性是制约航空发动
机数字电子控制系统性能的重要因素。根据某型航空电磁阀的设计原理构建了一种电磁阀数学模型,并
使用设计参数及实际的试验、试车数据对所建成的航空电磁阀数学模型进行了验证。验证结果显示,所
设计的电磁阀数学模型具有较高的动静态的精度,在此基础上,设计了一种基于自适应模拟退火算法的
航空电磁阀优化方法,并对电磁阀的线圈匝数、阀芯质量、工作气隙的宽度和模型管直径等4个重要参
数进行了优化。研究结果证实,相比于原设计方案,参数优化后的电磁阀开启响应时间缩短了50%,关
闭响应时间缩短了45.4%。
关键词:航空发动机;电磁阀;数学模型;自适应模拟退火算法;参数优化
中图分类号:V233.7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1001-4055(2022)06-200960-08
DOI:10.13675/j.cnki. tjjs. 200960
Aviation Solenoid Valve Optimization Based on Adaptive
Simulated Annealing Algorithm
LI Jie,NIU Hui-meng,ZHAO Shi-ming,YAN Ke-pu,LI Yue
(School of Electronics and Control Engineering,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China)
Abstract:Solenoid valve is an important component of aeroengine digital electronic control system,and its
rapid response is an important factor which restricts the performance of aeroengine digital electronic control sys⁃
tem. A mathematical model of a solenoid valve is built based on the design principle of a certain type of aviation
solenoid valve,and the design parameters and actual test and test data are used to verify the mathematical model
of the built aviation solenoid valve. The verification results show that the designed mathematical model of solenoid
valve has high dynamic and static accuracy. On this basis,an optimization method of aviation solenoid valve
based on adaptive simulated annealing algorithm is designed,and the four important parameters of solenoid valve
including coil turns,spool quality,initial working air gap width and model tube diameter were optimized. The re⁃
search results confirmed that,compared with the original design,the solenoid valve opening response time after
parameter optimization was shortened by 50%,and the closing response time after parameter optimization was
shortened by 45.4%.
Key words:Aeroengine;Solenoid valve;Mathematical model;Adaptive simulated annealing algorithm;
Parameter optimization
* 收稿日期:2020-12-02;修订日期:2021-04-09。
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 (61704010);中央高校基本科研业务费 (300102320110)。
通讯作者:李 杰,博士,副教授,研究领域为航空发动机控制、人工智能与最优控制。
引用格式:李 杰,牛惠萌,赵世明,等 . 基于自适应模拟退火算法的航空电磁阀优化研究[J]. 推进技术,2022,43(6):
200960. (LI Jie,NIU Hui-meng,ZHAO Shi-ming,et al. Aviation Solenoid Valve Optimization Based on Adaptive
Simulated Annealing Algorithm[J]. Journal of Propulsion Technology,2022,43(6):200960.)