现代食品科技 Modern Food Science and Technology 2023, Vol.39, No.10
324
萝卜硫素和莱菔素提取、纯化及检测方法研究进展
李秀霞 1
,曲杨 1
,励建荣 1*,崔方超 1
,杨昊铮 1
,俞张富 2
,沈荣虎 2
(1.渤海大学食品科学与工程学院,生鲜农产品贮藏加工及安全控制技术国家地方联合工程研究中心,辽宁锦州
121013)(2.杭州萧山农业发展有限公司,浙江杭州 311200)
摘要:流行病学研究表明,西兰花、萝卜等十字花科蔬菜具有抗炎、抗癌、预防心血管疾病等功能作用,主要是由于这类蔬菜
富含硫代葡萄糖苷类化合物,被切碎或咀嚼后水解生成异硫氰酸酯类物质。萝卜硫素和莱菔素是抗癌活性最高的天然异硫氰酸酯类化
合物,文中阐明了萝卜属和芸薹属的几种主要蔬菜及种子中萝卜硫素及莱菔素的提取纯化方法,着重概述了常用的萝卜硫素和莱菔素
的溶剂萃取法及现代提取技术;比较了 1,2-苯二硫醇(BDT)比色法、高效液相色谱法(HPLC)、超高压液相色谱法(UPLC)和气
相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)等萝卜硫素和莱菔素定量分析方法;分析了开口柱色谱层析、固相微萃取(SPE)、高速逆流色谱分
析(HSCCC)、制备液相色谱法等纯化方法的优缺点;并对各类提取检测、分离纯化方法进行了分析和总结,讨论了萝卜硫素和莱菔
素提取纯化技术的未来发展趋势,以期对萝卜等十字花科蔬菜的加工利用及营养保持技术提供理论参考。
关键词:萝卜硫素;莱菔素;提取;纯化;检测
文章编号:1673-9078(2023)10-324-330 DOI: 10.13982/j.mfst.1673-9078.2023.10.1308
Research Progress on the Extraction, Purification and Detection Method
of Sulforaphane and Sulforaphene
LI Xiuxia1
, QU Yang1
, LI Jianrong1*, CUI Fangchao1
, YANG Haozheng1
, YU Zhangfu2
, SHEN Ronghu2
(1.College of Food Science and Technology, Bohai University; National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center of
Storage, Jinzhou 121013, China) (2.Hangzhou Xiaoshan Agricultural Development Co. Ltd., Hangzhou 311200, China)
Abstract: Epidemiological studies have shown that cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and radish possess effects such as
anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer and cardiovascular disease-preventing functions, mainly because such vegetables are rich in glucosinolates
(which are hydrolyzed to isothiocyanates after the vegetable is chopped or chewed). Sulforaphane and sulforaphene are natural isothiocyanate
compounds with the highest anticancer activities. In this paper, the extraction and purification methods of sulforaphane and sulforaphene from
several main vegetables and seeds of Raphanus sativus and Brassica oleracea are described, with the emphasis on the solvent extraction method
and modern extraction techniques for sulforaphane and sulforaphene. Quantitative analysis methods for sulforaphane and sulforaphene such as
the 1,2-benzenedithiol (BDT) colorimetric method, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography
(UPLC) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) are compared. The advantages and disadvantages of open column
chromatography, solid phase microextraction (SPE), high speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) and preparative liquid
chromatography are analyzed.Various extraction, detection, separation and purification methods are then analyzed and summarized. The future
development trends of the extraction and purification technologies for sulforaphane and sulforaphene are also discussed, so as to provide a
theoretical reference for the processing, utilization and nutrient preservation technologies of cruciferous vegetables such as radish.
Key words: sulforaphane; sulforaphene; extraction; purification; detection
引文格式:
李秀霞,曲杨,励建荣,等.萝卜硫素和莱菔素提取、纯化及检测方法研究进展[J].现代食品科技,2023,39(10):324-330
LI Xiuxia, QU Yang, LI Jianrong, et al. Research progress on the extraction, purification and detection method of sulforaphane and
sulforaphene [J]. Modern Food Science and Technology, 2023, 39(10): 324-330
收稿日期:2022-10-14
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0901106);横向课题(食用农产品和萝卜深加工)
作者简介:李秀霞(1973-),女,博士,副教授,研究方向:食品加工与保鲜,E-mail:lixiuxiaxxx@163.com
通讯作者:励建荣(1964-),男,博士,教授,研究方向:水产品加工及安全质量控制,E-mail:lijr6491@163.com