B 2 U 3 答案版 (靓)

A. 课文填空 (20 分)

Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless

articles telling us how the Internet had made our lives more ______convenient_______. We no

longer have to wait in line or carry _____cash____ around when we go shopping. We can get the

most ____updated________ information from large ____databases_______. We can download

_____software_____, documents, and images _____whenever______ we need them. But the

Internet has done much more for people than _____simply______ make life more convenient. People’s lives have been changed by online communities and social _____network____. Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly ____developed_____ a

serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and ____stuck___

at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that ____surfing______ the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group __where_____

she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of

the greatest ____benefits_______ of the Internet was its ability to remove the ____distance______

that usually exists between people. She was so ____inspired______ by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT

club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now

organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by

the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that

he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old

woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no

longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make

society better. She believes that it is highly important to ___bridge____ the digital divide and

make sure that everyone has _____access_____ to the Internet and knows how to use new

technology. Her next goal is to start a ____charity______ website to raise money for children in

poor countries. Jan’s life has been greatly ____improved____ by the Internet. “When you go through

____tough_____ times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges,” Jay says. “Thinking

about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help.” B. 短语翻译（22 分）

1. 从...中获益_____benefit from____ 2. 在某人方便的时候__at one’s convenience

3. 既然______now that______________ 4. 被困在________be stuck in _________

5. 经历______go through____________ 6. 申请_____apply

for__________________

7. 陪伴某人__keep one’s company___ 8. 状况良好_____be in shape___________

9. 对...很熟悉_be familiar with_____ 10. 为...所熟悉___be familiar to___

11. 以防万一___in case____________ 12. 取笑，戏弄___make fun of___________

13. 牢记__keep sth in mind________ 14. 掌握...的最新消息___keep track of ___

15. 考虑到__take sth into account_ 16. 对...来说做...很方 it is convenient for sb to do

17. 用现金_______in cash__________ 18. 在远处___in the distance_____________

19. 有机会使用____have access to___ 20. 尤其，特别____in particular_________

21. 为...烦恼，不安__be upset about 22. 鼓舞某人做某事__inspire sb to do sth

C. 完成句子 (15 分)

1. 请在方便的时候给我打个电话。

Please give me a call ____at____ ___your_ ___convenience

2. 孩子们不应该看暴力电影，因为他们会模仿看到的东西。

Kids shouldn’t ___have_ ___access__to_ violent films because they might imitate the things

they see. 3. 他在医院的时候，我在陪她。

I __kept___ her____ company while she was at hospital. 4. 留一把钥匙在你邻居那儿，以防万一哪一天你把自己锁在了外面。

Leave your key with your neighbor ___in____ __case______ you lock yourself out one day. 5. 我的祖父在农村长大，因此他熟悉所有的庄稼。

My grandfather grew up in the countryside, so all the crops ___were_____ familiar ___to him. 6. 我发现现在很难了解我的老朋友的状况。

I find it hard to ___keep__track__of__my old friend now. 7. 这幅油画从远处看好看多了。

The oil painting looks much better __at_ __a__ ___distance_. 8. 被宇航员们的热情所鼓舞，孩子们决心要好好学习。

__Inspired__by__ the astronauts’ enthusiasm, the kids are determined to workl harder. 9. 他一定是经历了许多困难才成功的。

He must have __gone______ _through______ many difficulties before he succeeded. 10. 毫无疑问，无论什么时候我有困难他都会来帮助我。

There is no doubt that he will give me a hand __whenever________ I am in trouble. 11. 处理紧急情况时，你需要牢记的最重要的是保持冷静。

The most important thing to ___keep______ ___in_____ __mind____when dealing with all

the emergency is to stay calm. 12. 进展情况格外令人失望。

The progress is ____particularly________ disappointing. 13. 和男性相比，女性更容易陷入商家的陷阱里。

Comparing with men, women tend to __be___ __stuck_____ _____in____the traps set by the

businessmen. 14. 方便的话，我可以明天来。

If __it___ _is__ _convenient________, I will come tomorrow. 15. 我希望老师在阅卷时能考虑到我恰好在考试前生病的事实。

I hope my teacher will ___take______ ___into___ ___account______ the fact that I was ill

just before the exams when she marks my paper.

B2 U4 答案版 （艳 ）

A.课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are __confused__ by what these different names mean. So what is the ___difference___

between them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you

__solve_ this puzzle. In the 16th century, the __nearby__country of Wales was __joined__to the

Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to

__create_the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland

was __added_ to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in

the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland __broke_ away from the UK, which

__resulted_in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland. Most people just use the ___shortened_ name; “the United

Kingdom” or “the UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the

UK is also often __referred__ to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries that _belong__to the United Kingdom work together in some ___areas__. They use the same flag, ___known__as the Union Jack, as well as share

the same __currency__and military __defence_. However, they also have some

differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have

different education__systems__and ___legal__systems. They also have their own

__traditions_, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have

their own football teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to _explore__, which can

help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost __everywhere__you go in the UK, you will be __surrounded___by __evidence_ of

four different groups of people who took over at different times __throughout_______

history. The first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great __achievements__ included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons

arrived in the fifth century. They__introduced___the beginnings of the English

language, and changed the __way__people built houses. The Vikings came in the

eighth century, __left__behind lots of new vocabulary, and also the names of many

__locations_ across the UK. The last group were the Normans. They

_conquered__England after the well-known Battle of Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles __built_ all around England, and made __changes to the legal

system. The Normans were French, so many French words slowly __entered_into the

English language. There is so much more to learn about the interesting__history_ and

__culture___of the United Kingdom. __Studying__the history of the country will

make your visit much more __enjoyable_. The capital city London is a great place to

start, as it is an ancient __port__city that has a history __dating_ all the way back to

Roman times. There are __countless__ historic sites to explore, and lots of

_museums__with ancient relics from all over the UK. The UK is a fascinating

__mix__of history and modern culture, with both new and old traditions. If you keep

your eyes open, you will be __surprised_to find that you can see both its past and its

present. B.短语翻译

1．把…和…连接或联结起来_join...to..._2．脱离；背叛；逃脱_break away from_

3．属于__belong to_______ 4.同(一样也)；和；还_as well as___

5．留心；留意_keep your eyes open for_6.与……相似__be similar to___

7．接管；接收__take over_________ 8．导致____result in____

9．追溯至__date back to_ 10.对...有很大的影响 have a great influence on

11．有可能做某事__be likely to do sth__ 12．不仅仅是_more than___ C. 完成句子

1．如果我的家庭作业有错误，请改正。

Correct the mistakes in my homework, _if______ __any______?．

2．她想尽快把她的房间装修一下。

She wanted to __have______his room __decorated________as soon as possible. 3．由于他的腿断了，他不能像往常一样来上学了。

___With_____ his legs __broken_______, he couldn't come to school as usual. 4．春节临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。

With the Spring Festival approaching, the students are beginning to talk about their

plans. 5．他因盗窃被指控，这令我们都很吃惊。

He was __charged____ with theft, which surprised us all. 6.问候英国学生时穿什么，李江和苏华意见不一致。

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting (greet) the British

students. 7.青岛是一座位于中国东海岸的迷人城市。

Qingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China. 8.这个小村庄被许多绿树和花朵环绕，景色优美。

__Surrounded___by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful

surroundings. ．

9.这个公司的网址很受年轻人欢迎。

The website _belonging____to this company is popular with young men. 10.根据新的法律，在公共场所吸烟是不合法的。

It is __illegal___ to smoke in public places according to the new law. 11.西安位于中国的西部，有着上千年的历史。

Xi’an lies in the west of China and __has__ __a __history__of__thousands of years. 12．为了保证我们能通过考试，我们必须一直努力。

_To__ __ensure___that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time. 13.很明显，你应该留意老师课上说的话。

__It__ __is_ __evident__ __that____ you should __keep____your_ __eyes___

__open__ __for___what teachers say in class. 14.有一个古老的寺庙，追溯到唐朝。

There is an old temple _dating__ __back__ ＿to the Tang Dynasty.

B2 U5 答案版 （黄）

A. 课文填空

Imagine having the 1. opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you

are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record themselves

while they 2. perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded 3. onto the Internet, and then

they are put together into one video that you can see online-a virtual choir. Anyone can take part

in a virtual choir from 4. anywhere -all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a 5. studio. A virtual choir helps connect 6. ordinary people together. Many

people do not have close friends or contacts who have the same interest in music. Many others

do not have the chance to join a local choir. A virtual choir 7. enables them to add their voices to

those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has 8. proved to be a

positive influence on the lives of many people. As one virtual choir member said,”Music helps me

to... forget my problems. 9. With music, I become someone else.” The virtual choir was the idea of 10. award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in

1988. He 11. fell in love with Mozart’s classical music when he sang for the university choir. 12. Moved by this music, he said,”It was like seeing color for the first time.” He 13. graduated from

university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard

School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s 14. original compositions began to

become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 15. creation of the virtual choir.

In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works.16. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one 17. performance. His

first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received

millions of 18.views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir has become a worldwide 19. phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen

on 20. stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. 21. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries 22.

joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. The virtual choir is a wonderful way 23. for people around the world to sing with one voice

and 24. thus make the world a better place. B.短语翻译

1.爱上：fall in love with... ______________ 2.毕业于：graduate from...__________ 3.导致：lead to/result in/bring about _____ 4.第一次：for the first time _________ 5.从那以后：from then on/since then ____ 6.履行职责：perform one’s duty _____ 7.使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth 8.如释重负：in relief ______________ 9.全神贯注于...：be absorbed in..._______ 10.失业：get umemployed/out of employment

11.对......产生影响：have an impact/effect/influence on... 12.目的是：be aimed at..._______ 13.开始做某事：set out to do sth 或 set about doing sth 14.一件设备：a piece of equipment

15.试演：try out _____________________ 16.有......的天赋：have a talent/gift for...

17.把某人当......看待：treat sb as...______ 18.（设法）处理，完成：get through _ 19. 使某人满意的是：to one’s satisfaction 20.各种各样的：a variety of...或 varieties of... 21.对......的反应：in reaction/responseto..._ 22.正在接受治疗：under medical treatment

23.使某人想起：remind sb of...__________ 24.除......以外：in addition (to sb/sth)或 in spite of... C. 完成句子

1.听音乐使我能够放松，忘记我的问题。

Listening to music enables me relax and forget about my problems. 2.事实证明，我们可以通过各种各样的记忆方法来提高我们的记忆力。

It’s proved that we can improve our memory by using various memorizing methods. 3.众所周知，阅读对于掌握好英语起到了很重要的作用。

As is known to us all, reading plays an important role in mastering the English language. 4.从高楼的顶上看，公园看上去更漂亮。

Seen from the top of the high building, the park looks even more beautiful. 5.听到考试及格的消息，杰克松了一口气。

Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in relief. 6.他一心想事情，以致于撞上了一名行人。

He was so absorbed in thought that he ran against a passer-by. 7.曾有段时间，他无所事事，整天在街上漫无目的地闲逛。

There was a time when he had nothing to do, wandering aimlessly in the street all the day. 8.她的演讲对每个人都产生了深刻的影响。

Her speech made a profound impact on/upon everyone. 9.当被问到未来计划时，这个女孩说想成为一名教师。

When asked her future plan, the girl said that she wanted to be a teacher. 10.在面对困难时，正是音乐能够陪伴我们左右。

It is music that can keep us company in face of difficulties. 11.准备了一些食物和饮料，男孩们很早就启航出发了。

Equipped with some food and drinks, the boys set sail early. 12.每种方法都尝试过了，但不见效果。

Every means has been tried out but none of them is effective. 13.他年仅 6 岁时就具有了音乐天赋。

He had a gift/talent for music when he was only 6 years old. 14.全球变暖被认为在将来会导致更多的灾难。

It is assumed/believed/considered that global warming could cause even more disasters in the

future. 15.一个微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。

A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. B3 U1 答案版 （马）

短语填空

1.逐渐消失;变得虚弱 fade away

2.不管;尽管 in spite of

3.发生 take place

4.在...中起作用 play a role in

5.利用;欺骗 take advantage of

6.相同;有共同之处 have ...in common

7.包括从....到.....之间 range from...to.. 8.无论(怎样；什么) no matter

9.坦白说 to be frank

10.爆炸；离开 go off

11.出发；动身 set off

12.期盼；渴望 look forward to

13.除了.....之外 except for

14.弄明白；搞清楚 figure out

15.穿上盛装；装扮 dress up

16.毕竟；终究 after all

B.课文原文填空. Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the

seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different

customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This

important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People

celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest

festival was celebrated during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and

a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate

churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During

the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy

delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. With

the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away

and others may be established. One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of

lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big

cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the

celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the

public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be

commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public

happiness. Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and

attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our

work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to

appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures

actually have a lot in common after all. A． 句子翻译填空

1. appreciate; at ; earlier convenience

2. obvious/clear; attach; importance/significance

3. figure out

4. No matter how; it

5. With; settled/solved

6. ranging from

7. pleased to inform/tell

8. set down

9. as if ; were

10. makes it

11. grattitude

12. represented

13. can’t wait; opening ceremony

14. paced; typically

B3 U2 答案版 （黄）

A. 课文填空

“Life is 1. precious. ... To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they 2. entrust me with that life, how could I 3. refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?” These

words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this 4. amazing woman, and what 5. carried her through a life of hard choices. As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 6. affected by her mother’s death. At age 18,

instead of following the traditional path of 7. marriage like the 8. majority of girls, she chose to

study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final

goal!” her brother 9. complained, thinking of the hign tuition 10. fees. She 11. responded,”I’d

rather stay 12. single to study all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai

13. Scholarship, the highest prize given to graduates. She immediately became the 14. first

woman ever to be 15. hired as a resident 16. physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC

Hospital. 17. Within six months, she was named a 18. chief resident physician, a position that

usually took four years to achieve. After working for a few years, she was 19. sent to study in

Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly 20. impressed her American colleagues, who

invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 21. rejected the offer. She wanted to 22. serve the women

and children at home.

In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be 23. appointed director of the

OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital, but just a few months later, the department was

closed because of the war. Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private

24. clinic. She 25. charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor

patients. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to 26. faraway villages to provide medical

care.The new People’s Republic of China 27. saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. In 1954, she

was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several 28. decades, she

held many important positions. Her heart, however, was 29. elsewhere. She was more interested

in 30. tending patients, 31. publishing medical research 32. on care for women and children, and

training the next generation of doctors. “The OB-GYN department cares for two lives,” she told

new 33. staff in her department. “As doctors, we should be 34. responsible for the patients and

35. treat them as our sisters.” Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having 36. delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Dr Lin did not 37. retire until the day she

died, 22 April 1983. Since she had no children of her own, she left her 38. savings to a 39. kindergarten and a fund for new doctors. And even as she 40. lay dying, her final thoughts were

for others. “I’m ready to go,” she said. ”Don’t try to 41. rescue me any more. Don’t waste the

medicine any more.” B.短语翻译

1.处于两难困境：be in a dilemma _____ 2.帮助某人渡过难关：_ carry sb. through

3.起关键作用：play a key role _______ 4.作为......而闻名：_ be known as...____ 5.往往会发生某事：tend to do sth ___ 6.把......委托给某人：entrust sb. with sth _ 7.弥留之际：lie dying ___________ 8.对......做出回应：_ respond to...或 in response to...__ 9.和某人有约：make/have an appointment with sb 10.负责某事：take charge of... 11.吓得要死：be scared to death __ 12.纪念......：in memory/honour of...____ 13.被......绊倒：trip over _________ 14.含着泪：in tears ______________ 15.处于绝望之中：in despair _____ 16.大量（跟不可数名词）：a great deal of..._ 17.耳语地：in a whisper _________ 18.援助某人：come to one’s assistance/rescue __ 19.伪装：in disguise ____________ 20.从前：once upon a time___ _____ 21.对......负责：be responsible for... 22.宁愿：would rather _______________ 23.去世：pass away ____________ 24.急救：first aid _________________ C. 完成句子

1.明天天气允许的话，我们将去野餐。

We shall have a picnic tomorrow, weather permitting. 2.这座古庙见证了在过去的两百年里这个村庄的巨大变化。

The old temple has seen great changes of the village in the past two hundred years. 3.他不会去那儿，除非得到邀请。

He won’t go there unless invited. 4.对一个吝啬鬼来说，没有什么比他们的金钱更加珍贵了。

To a miser, nothing is more precious than their money. 5.在澳大利亚，白人占大多数。

In Australia, the white are in the majority. 6. 我写信给你是为了申请网络上招募的志愿者的岗位。

I am writing in response to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet. 7. 这是这个地方所能提供的，而且免费。

It’s what this place offers, and it’s free of charge. 8. 我将不会再使用一次性物品，而且用纸袋替换塑料袋。

I will no longer use one-off things and replace plastic bags with paper bags. 9. 她和她的朋友们都没有想过把石头从路上移开。

Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road. 10. 有这么多的名胜可以参观，小女孩很兴奋。

The girl feels excited with so many places of interest to visit. 11. 是他的决心帮助他度过了艰难时期。

It was his determination that carried him through the difficult time. 12. 过了一会儿，一群女人走了过来， 每人头上都顶着一罐水。

After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 13. 为了纪念祖国 70 岁生日举办了大型集会。

A great assembly was held in memory of the 70th birthday of our country. 14. 我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。

I helped an old lady who tripped over by a fallen branch on the road. 15. 中国是第一个向太空中发射人造飞船的发展中国家。

China is the first developing country to send man-made spaceship into the space. B3 U3 答案版 （张）

A.课文原文填空

Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood

Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley I have to admit that it definitely

feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild

itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old

buildings-many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the

city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district

used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an

art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art

and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite

modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a

food truck. A real mix of cultures here!

In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in

California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000

people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly

became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some

opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern

region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America

was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants

left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home

here.This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many good cafes and

restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on

beautiful china plates. What great food!

That’s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the

Richmond District. Can’t wait!

B.短语翻译

1.从……逃脱 escape from 2.除了……之外 apart from

3.朝向 head to 4.寻找成功之路 seek one’s fortune

5.谋生 earn a living 6.一系列或一连串 series of

7.迫不及待 can’t wait to 8.导致，引起 bring about

9.仅举几例 to name but a few 10.第一手，亲自 first hand

11.被想到 occur to sb 12.试图做某事 seek to do

13.声称做过某事 claim to have done 14.据说 it’s claimed that

15.逃避做某事 escape doing sth 16.折起，叠起 fold up

17.对……合适 be suitable for 18.定居，安定下来 settle down

19.开始专心做某事 settle down to do 20.在建造中 under construction

21.达成协议 settle on/upon 22.适合某人 be suitable

23.坐落在 be located in 24.把……连接在一起 join to

25.在现实生活中 in real life 26.一整年，全年 all year round

27.变成 turn into

C.完成句子

1.除了我之外，家里的每个人都很快适应了这座城市。

Everyone in the family settled quickily into the city except me. 2.我们不得不乘飞机，因为新的火车站还在建设之中。

We have to take a flight because the new railway station is still under construction. 3.我没想到要核对我的保险单。

It did not occur to me to check my policy. 4.这所房子真的不适合大家庭。

The house is not really suitable for a large family. 5.她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。

She admitted having driven the car without insurance. 6.她和她的两个儿子上周五去了北京。

She and her two sons headed to Beijing last Friday. 7.去年他的朋友去了一个新的城市寻找成功致富之路。

His friend went to a new city to seek his fortune last year. 8.他们很可能会因为他们的错误而被公司解雇。

It’s likely that they will be fired by the company because of their fault. 9.现在我们已经适应车辆往来的噪音了。

We are used to the noise from the traffic now. 10.在我们做任何事情之前都要做一系列的测试要做。

We’ll need to do series of tests before we do anything else. 11.事故是由 John 的粗心引起的。

The accident was brought about by John’s carelessness. 12.南湖公园位于长春的西南部。

The South Lake Park is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. 13.除了脸上和手上的伤，他还摔断了两条腿。

Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 14.越来越少的人想去国家的北部生活。

Fewer people desire to live in the north of the country.

15.我等不及要去告诉我的朋友们。

I can’t wait to tell all my friends. B2 U4（学生版） （艳）

What’s in a Name?

A.课文填空

The United Kingdom, Great Britain, Britain, England-many people are __________ by what these different names mean. So what is the _________ between

them, if any? Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you

_________ this puzzle. In the 16th century, the __________ country of Wales was ________to the

Kingdom of England. Later, in the 18th century, the country Scotland was joined to

_______ the Kingdom of Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdom of Ireland

was ______ to create the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the

20th century, the southern part of Ireland _______ away from the UK, which _______

in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern

Ireland. Most people just use the _________ name; “the United Kingdom” or “the

UK”. People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK is also often

________ to as Britain or Great Britain. The four countries that _______to the United Kingdom work together in some ________. They use the same flag, ________ as the Union Jack, as well as share the

same ________ and military _________. However, they also have some differences. For example, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland all have different

education________and ________systems. They also have their own ________, like

their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football

teams for competitions like the World Cup!

The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to ________, which can

help you understand much more about the country and its traditions. Almost _________you go in the UK, you will be ____________ by _________ of four

different groups of people who took over at different times _________ history. The

first group, the Romans, came in the first century. Some of their great ___________

included building towns and roads. Next, the Anglo-Saxons arrived in the fifth century. They________the beginnings of the English language, and changed the ______

people built houses. The Vikings came in the eighth century, ______behind lots of

new vocabulary, and also the names of many _________ across the UK. The last

group were the Normans. They ________ England after the well-known Battle of

Hastings in the 11th century. They had castles _______ all around England, and made

_______ to the legal system. The Normans were French, so many French words

slowly _______ into the English language. There is so much more to learn about the interesting______ and ________ of the

United Kingdom. _______ the history of the country will make your visit much more _________. The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient ________ city that has a history ______ all the way back to Roman times. There are ________ historic sites to explore, and lots of ________ with ancient relics from all

over the UK. The UK is a fascinating ______of history and modern culture, with both

new and old traditions. If you keep your eyes open, you will be ______ to find that

you can see both its past and its present. B.短语翻译

1．把…和…连接或联结起来________2．脱离；背叛；逃脱_______________

3．属于____________________ 4.同(一样也)；和；还_________________

5．留心；留意________________ 6.与……相似_________________

7．接管；接收________________ 8．导致_________________

9．追溯至_________________ 10.对……有很大的影响_________________

11．有可能做某事________________12．不仅仅是_________________ C. 完成句子

1．如果我的家庭作业有错误，请改正。

Correct the mistakes in my homework, _______ ________?．

2．她想尽快把她的房间装修一下。

She wanted to ________his room __________as soon as possible. 3．由于他的腿断了，他不能像往常一样来上学了。

________ his legs _________, he couldn't come to school as usual. 4．春节临近，学生们开始谈论他们的计划。

With the Spring Festival _____, the students are beginning to talk about their

plans. 5．他因盗窃被指控，这令我们都很吃惊。

He was ______ with theft, which surprised us all. 6.问候英国学生时穿什么，李江和苏华意见不一致。

Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when (greet) the British

students. 7.青岛是一座位于中国东海岸的迷人城市。

Qingdao is an attractive city on the eastern coast of China. 8.这个小村庄被许多绿树和花朵环绕，景色优美。

_____________by a lot of green trees and flowers, the village has beautiful ．

9.这个公司的网址很受年轻人欢迎。

The website _________to this company is popular with young men. 10.根据新的法律，在公共场所吸烟是不合法的。

It is __________ to smoke in public places according to the new law. 11.西安位于中国的西部，有着上千年的历史。

Xi’an lies in the west of China and _______ _______ ______ _______thousands of

years. 12．为了保证我们能通过考试，我们必须一直努力。

______ ________that we will pass the exam, we must work hard all the time. 13.很明显，你应该留意老师课上说的话。

_____ ______ _______ _______ you should _______ ________ ________ ________

_____what teachers say in class. 14.有一个古老的寺庙，追溯到唐朝。

There is an old temple _____ ______ ＿＿＿＿ the Tang Dynasty.