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《辽宁智胜中考专刊》 是由 《学英语》 报社为辽宁省即将参加中考的学生精

心打造的一份产品。本刊以英语课程标准为依据，把脉辽宁省中考命题精神，特

邀辽宁省一线优秀教师供稿，是即将面临中考的学生不可或缺的复习备考资料。

本刊共分“教材总复习”“题型专练 （含中考英语语法归纳）”“仿真冲刺卷”

三部分。“仿真冲刺卷”部分依据辽宁省考题型特点，精心设计了八套中考仿真冲

刺卷。本试卷精选地道素材，精编原创题目，并特邀辽宁省命题专家及名校名师

对试题难易度及适用性做出评价，有效保证了试题的科学性、规范性和权威性。

考生可通过本试卷进行仿真演练，揭开中考试题的神秘面纱，模拟真实临考状

态，总结出适合自己的考场答题策略。

朱熹曰：“读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思。”学习从来无捷径，循序渐

进也是英语学习的必由之路。衷心希望 《辽宁智胜中考专刊》 能成为同学们中考

征途中的“智胜”宝典！

产 品 说 明

全国教辅类一级报纸

主管单位 山西省教育厅 主办单位 山西教育教辅传媒集团 编辑出版 学英语报社 社长 吕夺明 总编 李若平 编审 Nancy E. Riley

国内统一刊号 CN14-0702/(F) 网址 http://www.xyybs.com 第26-41期（总第2964-2979期） 2024年4月23日出版

智胜中考专刊

仿真冲刺卷

辽宁智胜中考专刊由教材总复习 + 题型专练 + 仿真冲刺卷三部分组成。

辽 宁

本版主编 孔丽莎 责 编 郑 雪

● 立足课标，直击中考

● 坚持原创，保持领先

● 名师助力，权威押题

第一部分 选择题（共50分）

一、 阅读理解 （共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

International Polar Bear Day

The 2024 International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears!

……………………………………………………………………………

Some facts about polar bears

DID

YOU

KNOW × 12＝

An adult male polar bear weighs about

750 kg, which is about the same weight as

12 men.

Birds, eggs, and so on

Others Seals

(海豹)

Fish

Food

Colour

They actually have black skin and transparent (透明的) fur. They appear white because their hair

reflects (反射) sunlight.

Skills

• They have an amazing sense of smell.

• They are excellent swimmers.

• They can keep themselves warm even in very low temperatures.

……………………………………………………………………………

Challenges (挑战) that polar bears face

• They depend on sea ice for resting, hunting (猎食) and breeding (繁殖), but the area of sea ice is

becoming smaller and smaller.

• People dump oil waste or other harmful things into the sea, which puts them in danger.

• They still face the danger of being hunted by humans.

1. An adult male polar bear weighs as much as 　　　 men.

A. 6 B. 12

C. 20 D. 75

2. Polar bears mainly eat 　　　.

A. birds B. fish

C. eggs D. seals

3. Sea ice is important to polar bears because they need it to 　　　.

A. store food B. keep cool

C. hunt and produce babies D. improve smelling ability

4. The purpose of the passage is to 　　　.

A. tell us what polar bears are like

B. explain why polar bears are in danger

C. show the largest animals in the world

D. introduce polar bears and ask us to protect them

B

John liked saying “yes” to others. He thought it was a lovely word.

One day, during lunchtime at school, John’s friend Chorro asked John to give him his lunch. Chorro

seemed to forget his lunch every day, but he never cared. He knew John would only say yes. Sure

enough, John gave his lunch to Chorro, although he was very hungry.

The next morning, the teacher asked everyone to hand in their homework. Chorro didn’t do his. He

wasn’t worried at all, because he had a good friend. “John, give me yours!” said Chorro.

John didn’t want to do that. If he did so, he would have nothing to hand in. But John liked to say

yes. Finally, Chorro happily handed “his” homework to the teacher.

The teacher asked John, “Where is your homework, John?”

John didn’t want to lie. “I gave it to Chorro,” he replied.

“What?” The teacher’s eyes were wide open. The answer was not what she had expected. But she

wasn’t angry. Instead, she asked patiently, “Why did you give your homework to Chorro?”

“Because he would be punished without my homework. I’m a kind person. If someone needs my

help, I should say yes!” said John.

The teacher smiled and said, “It’s good to be kind, but you must be kind to yourself first and only

say yes to things you’re happy to do. I hope you can understand this.”

5. What happened during lunchtime?

A. John didn’t eat anything. B. Chorro was hungry all noon.

C. John forgot to bring his lunch. D. Chorro and John shared one meal.

6. Why wasn’t Chorro worried about not doing his homework?

A. John would give him his.

B. The teacher would not punish him.

C. He didn’t have to hand in his homework.

D. John had already done the homework for him.

7. The teacher felt 　　　 when she heard the answer.

A. angry B. proud

C. surprised D. disappointed

装订线内不要答题 学校 班级 姓名 考号

（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟）

2024年辽宁省中考仿真冲刺卷 （一）

仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第1页 (共8页) 仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第2页 (共8页)

总分 ____________

《学英语》电子样报

8. What can we learn from John?

A. Being helpful. B. Learning to say no.

C. Doing things on our own. D. Making friends with kind people.

C

2024 is the Year of the Dragon on the Chinese lunar calendar. Or should that be the Year of the

Loong? The question has been argued a lot in China, as some say the two creatures are different in

Chinese and Western cultures.

The Chinese dragon is a mythical (神话的) creature that can fly and has the magical power to

control wind and rain. It’s typically seen as a symbol of power, excellence and good luck and often

described as a wise and kind creature. However, the dragon in the Western world is often described as an

evil (邪恶的), fire-breathing creature that collects treasure and causes fear among people. It’s usually a

symbol of darkness.

According to written records, the Chinese dragon was first translated (翻译) as “dragon” in The

Travels of Marco Polo in 1299. Since it is similar to the Western dragon in some ways — both are huge,

for example — “dragon” might be the best word to describe the creature at that time. But it’s far from

being able to show all the meanings that the creature bears in Chinese culture.

In recent years, people have come up with a better translation. The word “loong” is similar to the

pinyin for the Chinese character “龙” and it is easy for Westerners to pronounce.

No matter which way it is translated, we must note that the Chinese dragon is a warm and joyful

image (形象). It’s very different from the Western dragon. We should always try to explain it clearly so

that Westerners won’t get lost in the translation.

9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Mythical creatures in different cultures.

B. The ways to translate the Chinese dragon.

C. The history of the Chinese dragon.

D. The differences between the dragon and loong.

10. The underlined word “bears” has the closest meaning to “　　　”.

A. carries B. searches

C. needs D. understands

11. What does the writer think is important?

A. Using “loong” instead of “dragon”.

B. Learning about cultural differences.

C. Helping Westerners correctly understand loong.

D. Knowing the cultural values in Chinese symbols.

12. Which can be the best title for the passage?

A. The power of the Chinese dragon

B. Changing the way Westerners see dragons

C. Why is loong important in Chinese culture?

D. Is it the Year of the Dragon or the Loong?

D

① You probably already know that how you eat before bed affects (影响) your

sleep. But do you know that your daily eating choices may also affect your sleep?

Now, more and more research shows that dietary (饮食的) patterns can affect sleep

quality (质量) and the unhealthy ones may lead to sleep problems.

② In the US, a large percentage of the population has poor sleep quality and

sleep problems. At the same time, most Americans eat far too much fatty and processed food and too few

fruits and vegetables. Although it’s difficult to find out whether these two facts are causally (有因果关系

地) connected to each other, more and more research points to the relationships between sleep and diet.

③ Erica Jansen and her group wanted to get a deeper understanding of the possible relationship

between sleep and diet in Americans who are 18 and older, so they studied whether people who stick to

the government’s Dietary Guidelines for Americans get more hours of sleep. Using information from

surveys collected from 2011 to 2016, they found people who didn’t follow the advice such as eating

enough fruits and vegetables had shorter sleep periods.

④ Besides, in a separate study, they followed more than 1,000 young adults aged 21 to 30. These

adults took part in a web-based dietary study made to help them increase their daily servings of fruits

and vegetables. They found those who ate more fruits and vegetables over a three-month period reported

better sleep quality.

⑤ Research carried out outside the US also shows that healthier dietary patterns are connected with

better sleep quality and fewer sleep problems. These include the Mediterranean diet — a diet rich in

plant foods, olive oil and seafood, and low in red meat and added sugar.

⑥ However, there is not one magic food or drink that will improve your sleep. It’s better to pay

attention to healthy dietary patterns during the day.

13. The writer leads us to the topic by 　　　.

A. comparing facts B. raising a question

C. describing problems D. giving an example

14. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A. Most Americans eat unhealthily.

B. Sleep and diet are causally connected.

C. Many Americans eat at the wrong time.

D. Many Americans are changing their diet.

15. How does the writer feel about the Mediterranean diet?

A. It is hard to follow. B. It is meaningless.

C. It is healthy. D. It is popular.

装订线内不要答题

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《学英语》电子样报

16. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?

A.

①

②

③ ④

⑤

⑥ B.

①

② ③

④ ⑤

⑥ C.

③

④ ⑤ ⑥

① ②

D.

③

④ ⑤

⑥

① ②

第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的

选项。

Whether you’re going on holiday, a school trip or to see your friends or family at the weekend, there

is one thing you can’t avoid—packing (收拾行李). Many people pack too much, which may mean heavy

bags and paying more luggage fees (行李费). Here are a few suggestions on how to pack light.

17

It’s best to pack at least a day before the start of your trip. If you pack just a few hours before

leaving, you’ll probably quickly fill your luggage with things you don’t need.

Write down your packing list.

This can be the most important thing. Think about what you really need to take. Make a list, and

then see if you can make it shorter. 18

Forget the “just in case (万一)” things.

Unless you go to a place that doesn’t have any shops, you won’t need to take too many “just in case”

things. If you find you really need something else, you may get a good deal in the local market.

Wear what you can.

If you have big or heavy shoes, wear them on the journey, along with big jackets that will waste

space in your suitcase. 19 You won’t regret wearing them.

Be ready to do some washing.

This isn’t the most exciting suggestion. 20 You don’t need to take too many clothes. Most hotels

offer clothes-washing services or you can even wash your clothes by hand in the hotel bathroom if you

run out of clothes to wear.

A. Don’t pack in a rush.

B. However, it can save you space.

C. Airports and planes are usually so cold.

D. Making a list can also make packing quicker.

E. Make sure you don’t forget important things.

二、 完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Henry’s mother often told him, “Haste makes waste (欲速则不达).” But Henry thought 21 .

“Being quick is good,” he replied.

Once, Henry read a storybook as soon as he got it. It was about a man selling coconuts (椰子)

for a living. One day, to 22 more coconuts for the business, he went to a village far from his home.

Soon, his wagon (货车) was 23 . There was no room for more, so he decided to go home. Unluckily,

he got lost.

Just then, a boy passed by. The man asked him for 24 . The boy told the man the way home.

When the man was about to leave, the boy said, “If you want to get home early, remember to go

25 ; if not, you will take a long time.”

Hearing the 26 words, the man felt angry because he thought he had been fooled (愚弄).

The man didn’t listen to the boy and drove the wagon quickly. But soon, coconuts began falling

from the wagon. The man had to 27 to put them back. Then he drove faster to make up for the time

he had wasted 28 coconuts. But the faster he drove, the more coconuts fell. He didn’t get home until

the next morning.

“If I do things in a hurry, I may waste more 29 ,” thought Henry. He 30 his mother then.

21. A. secretly B. seriously C. differently D. quietly

22. A. sell B. collect C. grow D. check

23. A. full B. broken C. small D. missing

24. A. suggestions B. reasons C. methods D. directions

25. A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. confidently

26. A. useless B. strange C. hurtful D. rude

27. A. return B. wait C. agree D. stop

28. A. paying for B. looking for C. picking up D. taking away

29. A. time B. money C. food D. energy

30. A. understood B. trusted C. remembered D. changed

第二部分 非选择题 （共40分）

三、 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、

连贯。

In November, 2023, a fashion show was held at New York

University Shanghai (NYU Shanghai), and 24 sets of clothes 31 (show).

It’s worth mentioning that all of them were made from what most people

would call “trash (废物)”.

Both Wang Kaidi and Yang Huiyi are first-year students at the

university. They used the trash found by the seaside to make a dress. And it was praised (赞扬) by lots

of people at the show. Yang explained 32 (they) idea came from a beach cleanup event in Shanghai.

When they saw the shores (岸) were covered with plastic bits, they realised how much harm people had

done to the environment. “We made up our mind to design (设计) a dress 33 could remind people of

the beauty of the ocean,” Wang said.

34 (actual), it was not the first time that the university had held the Trash Fashion Show. Since

2017, the event 35 (take) place yearly. It provides students 36 a chance to show their creativity.

装订线内不要答题 学校 班级 姓名 考号

仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第5页 (共8页) 仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第6页 (共8页)

《学英语》电子样报

More importantly, it has made them think about the bad influence of waste and encouraged them 37

(change) their lifestyle. Yang said, “Humans make 38 (ton) of waste every day. But in 39 dress

we made, every recycled piece is like a small effort to help take care of the environment.”

In the end, we have to say when people talk about events like the Trash Fashion Show, it’s a good

beginning. It means that more and more people realise the importance of protecting the environment.

Let’s work together to make the environment much 40 (good).

四、 阅读与表达 （共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）

阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。

Women played an important role in history worldwide. Most were buried (埋藏) with their unknown

talents and amazing stories. Yet there are still lucky ones whose stories have been recorded. Here are

three ancient Chinese women who were successful in their time, and still influence us in our time.

Li Qingzhao

Praised as the “No.1 talented woman” in Chinese history, Li was a poet from the Song Dynasty.

She was well-known for her poems, which were divided into two styles. Before her husband’s death, her

poems were about a relaxing and happy life. After he died, her poems were full of sadness.

She also wrote high-spirited poems praising war heroes. One of her most famous poem lines is “Born

as an outstanding soul, even die as a hero among spirits”.

Ban Zhao

Ban, born in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was the first female (女性的) historian in China. She was

also good at writing poems, but only a few of her works have been kept.

At the age of 40, Ban finished Han Shu, China’s first dynastic history book, based on her brother’s

writings. A total of four people wrote the book, and Ban, as the last writer, kept the style of the first

three.

Xue Tao

At one time in China, when Xue Tao’s name was mentioned, people would think of her famous “Xue

Tao Jian”, a kind of small-size colourful writing paper.

It’s recorded that Xue, who lived in the Tang Dynasty, created such coloured paper to write poems

on. During her time, writing paper was often yellow, yet Xue changed the old simple colour into different

shades (色度) of red or green.

Xue was good at writing poems and music, and developed friendships with many well-known poets,

including Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi and Du Mu. Her poems not only pointed to private female feelings, but also

showed her care about soldiers on the frontier and other social problems.

41. What were Li Qingzhao’s poems about when her husband was alive?

42. How did Xue Tao create “Xue Tao Jian”?

43. What do the three ancient Chinese women have in common (有……共同点)?

44. Which woman in your life influences you most? Why? (Write 30 words or more.)

五、 书面表达 （满分20分）

45. 假设你是你们班的体育委员李华，交换生Tracy在给你的邮件中提到她想学习一项运动，并询问

你的建议。请你根据以下提示，回复她的邮件。

要点提示：

(1) 推荐一项运动；

(2) 介绍学习方法；

(3) 提出一同学习。

注意：

(1) 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

(2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(3) 邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。

Dear Tracy,

I’m glad to learn that you’re interested in learning a new sport. I’ve got the perfect one in my mind for

you. It’s 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　

Please let me know your thoughts on this suggestion!

Yours,

Li Hua

装订线内不要答题

仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第7页 (共8页) 仿真冲刺卷(一) ● 第8页 (共8页)

《学英语》电子样报