英 语高一上姓名：

班级：

!\"#$%&\" '()*

'+,- . *\"\"(/0\" #)1

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

\"

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

'+,- 2 *3/4\"##)(0 /3%'(5

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

'+,- 6 78%3*7 /(5 1)*(\"77

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

'+,- 9 (/*'3/# 5)7/7*\"37

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

'+,- : #/(0'/0\"7 /3%'(5 *;\" !%3#5

!\"#$%&' ! (%)$\"'%'* +', !-\"+.%'*

!\"#$%&' \" /\"+,%'* +', 01%'.%'*

!\"#$%&' # 3%)#&4\"5%'* 6)\"789 !$58#$85\")

!\"#$%&' $ (%)$\"'%'* +', 0+9.%'*

!\"#$%&' % /\"+,%'* 7&5 :5%$%'*

!\" ;

!\" <

#$%\"&

[目标与素养]：1. 巩固destroy, disaster, rescue等重点词汇短语及其用法（语言能力）。 2. 进一步了解新闻播报应

包含的基本要素和语言特征（文化意识）。

Listening and Speaking作业

[基础版]总体难度：0.65~0.75 题量：43题 时长：40分钟 总分：60分 得分目标：45分以上

[夯实基础]

一、单词拼写

1. 地震 ___________________________________ 1

2. 报道 ___________________________________ 1

3. 建筑物 _________________________________ 1

4. 志愿者 _________________________________ 1

5. 使受伤 _________________________________ 1

6. 洪水 ___________________________________ 1

7. 政府 ___________________________________ 1

8. 中部的 _________________________________ 1

9. 社区 ___________________________________ 1

10. 图书馆 ________________________________ 1

11. 超市 __________________________________ 1

12. 警察 __________________________________ 1

13. 龙卷风 ________________________________ 1

14. 建议（动词） __________________________ 1

15. 目击者 ________________________________ 1

二、选词填空

emergency, drought, rescue, death, destroy, disaster,

power, aid, survivor, avoid

16. Natural __________ can have a rapid or slow beginning,

with serious health, social, and economic results. 1

17. She was scared to __________ of what might happen

next. 1

18. Some of the new plants in the garden died during the

__________. 1

19. The government called a(n) __________ meeting to

discuss ways to deal with storms. 1

20. Helicopters __________ nearly 20 people from the roof of

the burning building last night. 1

21. Earthquakes are one of the Earth’s most destructive forces

which can __________ buildings and take lives. 1

22. The UN provided economic __________ to the poor area

after flooding. 1

23. People should have more __________ over the decisions

that affect their lives. 1

24. She tried to __________ trouble by staying quiet during

the argument. 1

25. The only __________ of the accident was found safe after

hours of searching. 1

[回归课本]

三、阅读听力原文，选出最恰当的选项

News report 1

Good morning, it’s 17 April. A strong earthquake hit

Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged

many buildings, and early reports said that about 230 people

were killed and more than 1,500 were injured. Volunteers

and rescue workers are helping the survivors.

News report 2

Good evening. Today is 27 March. More news about

the floods in central China. The government is helping

more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away

from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed,

but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers

are working day and night to make sure that people are

safe. They are also bringing food and water to those whose

homes were lost in the disaster.

News report 3

Breaking news, Saturday 12 August. A tornado was

just seen in southern Memphis. Eyewitnesses said that at 9:

25 a.m., the tornado destroyed four homes. A police officer

tells us that at least one person has died. More tornados are

possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.

News report 4

And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a

supermarket in a southern neighbourhood. The landslide

was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over

the past week. According to the police no one was injured

in the landslide, but several cars were damaged. Those are

the top news for today, Wednesday 21 July.

26. What can we learn about the earthquake in Ecuador?

［A］ The earthquake was strong.

［B］ The earthquake did not affect many buildings.

［C］ There were no injuries reported.

［D］ The earthquake occurred at night.

27. What can be inferred about the people affected by the

Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好

人教版必修第一册 U4

班级：

姓名：

考号：

考

号

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

ID:1232 ［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

— 1 —

floods in central China?

［A］ They were able to stay in their homes.

［B］ They were moved to safer places.

［C］ They did not receive any help.

［D］ They were injured during the rescue.

28. What might happen after the tornado in Memphis?

［A］ More tornadoes might follow.

［B］ The tornado was the strongest one ever recorded.

［C］ The area is now safe for residents to return.

［D］ The tornado only caused damage to one house.

29. What is likely true about the landslide in Seoul?

［A］ The landslide was unexpected and surprised everyone.

［B］ The heavy rain caused damage to multiple buildings.

［C］ The landslide caused some injuries among residents.

［D］ The police were able to prevent serious harm.

[能力提升]

四、语法填空

As far as I know, the heavy storm was one of the worst 30.

__________ (event) of the city. It hit the western part of the city

last night. The wind speed reached eighty kilometers per hour.

The storm caused serious damage 31. __________ at least two

hundred homes. A great number of families 32. __________

(be) left homeless after the roofs of the houses were blown away.

Scenes of the disaster could be seen everywhere, which made

people 33. __________ (frighten).

  In Main Street, the city park was flooded completely. Many

cars 34. __________ (destroy) completely by floodwater. One

car owner without full insurance burst out 35. __________(cry).

Some cars were carried across the parking area and dumped (倾

斜) into storm-water drains. In another block, a tree fell on a bus

36.__________ was taking some football players to a game. 37.

__________(luck), no one in the bus got 38.__________ (injure).

  It was pleasing that the storm was finally at 39.__________

end after doing extreme damage.

30. 1.5 31. 1.5

32. 1.5 33. 1.5

34. 1.5 35. 1.5

36. 1.5 37. 1.5

38. 1.5 39. 1.5

五、阅读理解

Life often deals us a bad hand but it’s up to you to think

to yourself: “I’ve got this. I can get through it.” By the way,

think of how boring you’d be if nothing challenging ever

happened to you — you’d never learn, and then you’d never

change! Every setback (挫折) is an opportunity for us to turn it

into a success.

“It’s not what happens to you in life, it’s what you do

about it,” says Mitchell, a self-made millionaire, a famous

speaker, and a former mayor. And he accomplished all this

after his accident.

  If you saw Mitchell you’d find this hard to believe. You

see, having gone through a plane crash, he was paralyzed and

changed beyond recognition.

After the terrible accident, Mitchell recalls meeting a

nineteen-year-old patient in the hospital. “This guy had also

been paralyzed. He had been an active outdoors person, and

he was convinced his life was over. Finally, I went over to this

guy and said, ‘You know something? Before all this happened

to me, there were 10,000 things I could do. Now there are

9,000. I could spend the rest of my life dwelling on the 1,000

that I lost, but I choose to focus on the 9,000 that are left.’”

Mitchell realised he did not have to buy into society’s

concept that one must be handsome and healthy to be happy.

“I am in charge of my own spaceship,” he states confidently.

“I could choose to see this situation as a setback or a starting

point.”

Although most of our setbacks won’t be as severe as

Mitchell’s, all of us will have our fair share. You might get

dumped; you may lose an election at school; you may get

beaten up; you may not get accepted to the school of your

choice; you may become seriously ill. I hope and believe that

you will be proactive and strong in these defining moments.

40. What does the author think of something bad in our

lives?

［A］ It should be avoided.

［B］ It can be meaningful.

［C］ It’s very boring indeed.

［D］ It’s very easy to handle.

41. What message did Mitchell mainly try to tell the young

patient?

［A］ Think of what you have.

［B］ Never give up your dream.

［C］ Always be your personal best.

［D］ Try your best to achieve more.

42. What attitude did Mitchell take to the society’s concept

in Paragraph 5?

［A］ Unclear.

［B］ Confused.

［C］ Negative.

［D］ Favourable.

43. What words can best describe Mitchell?

［A］ Patient and generous.

［B］ Smart and humorous.

［C］ Honest and hardworking.

［D］ Determined and optimistic.

Don't give up and don't give in. 不要放弃，不要言败

— 2 —

[目标与素养]：1.在练习中，巩固ruin, shock和bury等重点词汇及其用法（语言能力）。 2.能够总结和表达唐

山大地震的经验和教训（思维品质）。

Reading and Thinking作业

[基础版]总体难度：0.65~0.75 题量：59题 时长：40分钟 总分：70分 得分目标：53分以上

[夯实基础]

一、单词拼写

1.The storm caused a lot of d________ to the houses. 1

2.The crops died because of the long d________. 1

3.The new law will a________ many people. 1

4.Heavy rains caused f________ in the village. 1

5.She decided to b________ the secret deep within herself. 1

6.The company provides ________ (电力) to the whole

city. 1

7.They are not allowed to ________(破坏) the old building. 1

8.Tom ________ (营救) a boy from the river on his way

home. 1

9.The local government is making every ________ (努力)

to help those affected in the flood. 1

10.Whenever a natural ________ (灾难) occurs, soldiers

are always ready to protect people’s lives. 1

二、单句语法填空

11.Thousands of people are missing; the number of ________

(dead) is growing. 1

12.Though she went through so much __________ (suffer),

she did not give in. 1

13.As far as I know, she is a woman of great ________ (wise). 1

14.It is a pity that the 500-year-old wooden tower __________

(destroy) in the tsunami last year. 1

15.Don’t leave children ________ (surf) the Internet for a long

time on weekends. 1

16.He talks as if he ________ (know) everything. 1

17.The terrible storm flooded the area, ________ (ruin) our

trip. 1

18.The typhoon did damage ________ the area and caused

100 deaths. 1

19.I was so weak that even standing up was _______effort. 1

20.We were rescued ______ the sinking ship by a passing

boat. 1

三、短语填空

in ruins, instead of, fall down, at least, dig out, in shock,

blow away, as usual, be trapped in, as if/as though

21.The strong wind __________ the roof of the house. 1

22.He chose to walk __________ taking the bus. 1

23.The old building began to __________ during the storm. 1

24.He acts __________ he knew nothing about the incident. 1

25.After the earthquake, the city was __________. 1

26.The missing hikers might__________ the cave. 1

27.She was __________ after hearing the bad news. 1

28.They had to __________ the buried treasure. 1

29.He went to school __________, even though it was

raining. 1

30.You should drink __________ eight glasses of water a

day. 1

[回归课本]

四、根据课文内容填空

Tangshan Earthquake

Before the earthquake

The water in the village wells 31

and fell again and again.

Animals in the farmyards became

too 32 to eat.

During the earthquake

At 3:42 am everything began to

33 .

And hard hills of rock became

rivers of 34 .

Damages of the

earthquake

Over 400,000 people were killed

or 35 in the earthquake. And

nearly everything was 36 .

Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜于言语

人教版必修第一册 U4

班级：

姓名：

考号：

考

号

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

ID:1241 ［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

— 1 —

The help from the whole

nation

Soldiers dug out those who

were 37 and buried the dead.

Medical workers came to

provide medical 38 . Workers

built 39 for survivors

The great success people

have achieved

The new city has taken on a

new look, with great 40 in

transportation, industry, and

environment.

31. 1.5 32. 1.5

33. 1.5 34. 1.5

35. 1.5 36. 1.5

37. 1.5 38. 1.5

39. 1.5 40. 1.5

[能力提升]

五、阅读理解

This morning my family and I went to a friend’s home

to help her get things back in order. She was one of the

unfortunate people whose home was recently destroyed by

a tornado (龙卷风). One side of her home fell off and the

roof was gone over a large part of the house. Torrential rain

fell the rest of the night and all of the next day following the

tornado, creating even more damage to her belongings. The

home is a total loss. Still, there is much that is valuable, and

our job today was to help her sort through the debris and find

anything with actual value that she may want to take with her.

My husband helped to move furniture and other things to

the storeroom while our two younger children helped clean up

the yard. My oldest daughter and her boyfriend helped as well,

and my another daughter with me swept up all of the areas

of debris, sorting it for things that are important. We worked

systematically, clearing the main living space first, then moving

on to the kitchen, laundry area, then the master bedroom.

By the time we were done today, though there was no

denying the home had met with disaster, we had gone far

to restore order from the loss that had been there before.

My thought in entering the day was that our friend, who

had been having trouble sleeping, was being affected by that

loss negatively. I hoped that if we could restore order, she would

finally start to feel some sense of peace and her mind would

quiet and allow her the much-needed rest she so deserves.

She posted on Facebook just a little while ago that

for the first time she was sleeping at night. For me, what a

wonderful and deeply meaningful way to begin the New Year!

41. What does the underlined word “debris” in Paragraph 1

mean?

［A］ The dust caused by tornado.

［B］ Something that is valuable.

［C］ Something that the owner needs.

［D］ The remains of something destroyed.

42. How many children does the author have at least?

［A］ 5. ［B］ 4. ［C］ 3. ［D］ 2.

43. What can we learn from the passage?

［A］ The author’s friend has no family.

［B］ The author’s family did much to restore order.

［C］ The author’s friend couldn’t sleep well owing to the

loss.

［D］ The author’s family managed to help her friend rebuild

a new house.

44. What’s the best title for the text?

［A］ Way to Help Friends

［B］ The Love from Friends

［C］ The Loss after the Tornado

［D］ A Way to Welcome the New Year

六、完形填空

The earthquake was over and the city was in ruins.

I had no choice but to walk home as all the 45 had

stopped as a result of the quake. On my way home I 46

an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread, which

made my heart 47 . A man was holding a sign saying,

“Please use our house.” He was 48 his house for people

to go to the restroom.

The next day I drove to have my car 49 . There

was not enough gas now and many gas stations were either

closed or had very 50 lines. I got worried, 51 I was

behind fifteen cars. Finally, when my 52 came, the man

smiled and said, “ 53 this situation, we are only giving

$30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course.

It’s nice that we are all able to 54 ,” I said. His smile

gave me so much comfort.

At the escape center I saw a man 55 when people

brought food to him. It was the first time in three days that

food had been brought to their center. However, after he

cleaned up the tears, his next 56 surprised me. “I am

very 57 that we are provided with food. But people in

the city next to us haven’t 58 any food at all. Please go

Never say die. 永不气馁

— 2 —

to that center as well.” Hearing that, I realized there was a

bright future on the other side of this 59 .

45.［A］ life ［B］ business

［C］ rescue ［D］ traffic

46.［A］ noticed ［B］ missed

［C］ ignored ［D］ caught

47.［A］ kind ［B］ broken

［C］ warm ［D］ empty

48.［A］ opening ［B］ selling

［C］ repairing ［D］ building

49.［A］ used up ［B］ taken up

［C］ filled up ［D］ washed away

50.［A］ direct ［B］ fine

［C］ long ［D］ thin

51.［A］ since ［B］ once

［C］ until ［D］ unless

52.［A］ time ［B］ turn

［C］ duty ［D］ decision

53.［A］ Except for ［B］ Together with

［C］ Instead of ［D］ Because of

54.［A］ share ［B］ offer

［C］ learn ［D］ choose

55.［A］ crying ［B］ eating

［C］ smiling ［D］ singing

56.［A］ ways ［B］ roles

［C］ words ［D］ promises

57.［A］ sure ［B］ grateful

［C］ surprised ［D］ proud

58.［A］ bought ［B］ wasted

［C］ prepared ［D］ received

59.［A］ disaster ［B］ chance

［C］ city ［D］ center

Winners do what losers don't want to do. 胜利者做失败者不愿意做的事

— 3 —

[目标与素养]：1.了解限制性定语从句的基本结构和关系代词的用法（语言能力）。 2.区分常用关系代词的异

同点，提升语言理解和表达能力（思维品质）。

Discovering Useful Structures作业

[基础版]总体难度：0.65~0.75 题量：45题 时长：40分钟 总分：58.5分 得分目标：44分以上

[夯实基础]

一、单句语法填空

1. Those __________ want to see the film set down your

names, please. 1

2. I like those books __________ topics are about history. 1

3. Look, here are some people __________ I want you to

meet. 1

4. Do you still remember the chicken farm __________ we

visited three months ago? 1

5. The picture __________ was about the accident was

terrible. 1

6. The research finds that people _______ keep fit are more

likely to be positive about life. 1

7. All the things _______ he saw in the earthquake made him

shocked. 1

8. A study shows the students who take part in extra-curricular

activities are happier than those _______ do not. 1

9. I still remember the earthquake _______ happened in

Sichuan. 1

10. The first thing _______ he did after arriving home was

doing his homework. 1

11. It is the tallest building _______ John has seen ever

since he came here. 1

12. She said she would do anything _______ could help her

mother recover from the disease. 1

13. The pen _______ he bought yesterday is the same as

mine. 1

14. Children _______ diet is high in fat will put on weight

quickly. 1

15. The gift will be given to anyone _______ comes first.

16. After the terrible fire, the old car is the only thing _______

he owns now. 1

17. We paid a visit to the museum _______ was built one

year ago. 1

18. She took photos of the things and people _______ she

was interested in. 1

19. I’m not interested in the story _______ is about the trip

to the moon. 1

20. One Hundred Years of Solitude is the best book

_______ I have read so far. 1

二、真题回顾

21. [2024·新课标I] The Glasshouse stands as a great

achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the

southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯)

the steps along the Silk Route __________ brought the plants

from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the

richness of gardening in England.

22. [2024·浙江1月高考]

Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the

way __________ will make them the most money.

23. [2023·全国乙卷] But for all its ancient buildings,

Beijing is also a place __________ welcomes the fast-paced

development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural

wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the

past.

24. [2022·浙江1月高考] Kim Cobb, a professor at the

Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small

but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting

back on their air travel because of climate change.

25. [2024·衡水中学高一下] It can create material

__________ is based on what it has learned from a large

database of digital books, online writings, and other media.

21. 1 22. 1

23. 1 24. 1

Jack of all trades and master of none. 门门精通，样样稀松

人教版必修第一册 U4

班级：

姓名：

考号：

考

号

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

ID:1266 ［0］［1］［2］［3］［4］［5］［6］［7］［8］［9］

— 1 —

25. 1

三、从下列关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose中选

择恰当的代词填空。

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 CE took the

people of Pompeii by surprise. They had always known that

the mountain was a volcano but it had been quiet for so long

that nobody saw it as a threat. When the volcano finally did

erupt, it was so quick and so severe that the town was soon

covered in lava and ash. A writer 26._____________ was

there during the eruption described how lava was thrown into

the air like a fountain. After it fell to earth, it turned into wave

of lava 27.______________ travelled down the mountain

faster than people could run away. It was an absolute disaster

for those 28._____________ could not escape in time. Many

of the wooden houses and bungalows (平房) in Pompeii were

burned to the ground, but the stone houses remained under the

ash until they were rediscovered during the 20th century.

The day after this eruption I was lucky enough to have a

much closer look at it. Two other scientists and I were driven

up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the crater

29._____________ had been formed during the eruption. We

put on special clothes before we went any closer. Looking like

spacemen, we had white protective suits 30. _____________

covered our whole body, helmets, big boots and special gloves.

It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made

our way to the edge of the crater and look down into the red,

boiling center.

26. 1 27. 1

28. 1 29. 1

30. 1

[回归课本]

四、根据课文内容填空

31. There were deep cracks _____________ in the well walls.

32. Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the

most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun,

_____________ even caused damage more than 150 kilometres

away in Beijing.

33. Two thirds of the people _____________ were dead or

injured.

34. The number of people _____________ or badly injured in

the quake was more than 400,000.

35. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to

Tangshan to dig out those _____________ and to bury the

dead.

36. Workers built shelters for survivors _____________ had

been destroyed.

31. 1 32. 1

33. 1 34. 1

35. 1 36. 1

[能力提升]

五、阅读理解

A Powerful Team

This is a story of two friends — one is blind, the other

has no arms. Although the two are “disabled”, they are a

powerful team together. They have changed part of their

village in North China’s Hebei Province into a rich, green

forest. Their story began in 2000. Haixia was blind in his

right eye. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident.

  Neither could find a job, so they decided to team up.

They rented (租) some poor land and began to plant trees.

Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would

create an environmental paradise (天堂). Their forest now

has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other

wild animals. It also saves the village from river flooding

during the rainy season.

When the friends work together, they focus on their

strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m.

Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their work

place. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant,

the two use branches (树枝) from trees. Haixia climbs to

the tree-top and picks up the perfect branch. He then digs a

hole and plants it carefully. Finally Wenqi waters the tree.

The two men don’t make much money but they are

proud of themselves and they still work hard. As Wenqi

says, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work

taste sweeter.”

Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. As a

team, they already have everything they need — a perfect

pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the

world!

37. Haixia and Wenqi decided to team up because ______.

［A］Haixia wanted to help Wenqi

Wasting time is robbing oneself. 浪费时间就是掠夺自己

— 2 —

［B］ neither could find a job

［C］ they had the same interest

［D］ Wenqi asked Haixia to do that

38. During the rainy season, Haixia and Wenqi’s

forest______.

［A］ makes the villagers become richer

［B］ increases the number of the tourists

［C］ saves the village from river flooding

［D］ provides more farmland for the village

39. What does the underlined word mean?

［A］ unhealthy bodies

［B］ weaknesses

［C］ things they lack

［D］ sadness in life

40. In paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our

own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means

that “______”.

［A］they hope to make the forest even better

［B］ the fruits from their trees are very sweet

［C］ they are proud to depend on their own

［D］ they are able to do any difficult work

六、七选五

How to Survive an Earthquake

·If you are indoors:

Don’t run, but protect yourself. Don’t try to run out

of the building during an earthquake. The most important

thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.

___41___. DROP down onto your hands and knees.

COVER your head and neck with your hands, arms of hard

objects. If possible, find a strong shelter nearby which will

cover your whole body. HOLD ON to your shelter until the

shaking stops.

Find the triangle of life. ___42___ so that if a wall

falls down, it will create a space for you to survive.

·___43___:

Move away from anything that can fall. Move to open

areas. Buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines can all

fall down during an earthquake.

Find a shelter where you can stay. If you are near

objects that can fall, ___44___.

Wait a moment before moving to any other place.

Objects may also fall after an earthquake and there are

always strong aftershocks. Observe carefully before you

move away.

·If you’re in a car:

Stop. Stop your car as quickly as you can, ___45___.

Stay seated. Stay calm in your car. The car’s metal

body can protect you from falling objects.

Drive away carefully when the earthquake stops. Avoid

bridges that have been damaged or may be damaged by

aftershocks.

A. If you are outdoors

B. If you are in the forest

C. Drop, cover and hold on

D. but you need more patience

E. find a shelter to protect yourself from them

F. Sit on the floor next to a piece of furniture

G. but avoid stopping near a building or under a tree

41.［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］

42.［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］

43.［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］

44.［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］

45.［A］［B］［C］［D］［E］［F］［G］

Judge not from appearances. 人不可貌相，海不可斗量

— 3 —

— 1 —

参考答案

U4 Listening and Speaking

[夯实基础]

一、单词拼写

1. earthquake 2. report 3. building 4. volunteer

5. injure 6. flood 7. government 8. central

9. neighbourhood 10. library 11. supermarket

12. police 13. tornado 14. advise/suggest 15. eyewitness

二、选词填空

16. disasters 17. death 18. drought 19. emergency

20. rescued 21. destroy 22. aid 23. power 24. avoid

25. survivor

[回归课本]

三、阅读听力原文，选出最恰当的选项

26-29 ABAD

【解析】

26. 根据News report 1，地震的震级为7.8级，许多建筑

物被损坏，且有大量人员伤亡，因此推断地震非常强

烈，故答案为A。

27. 根据News report 2，政府帮助超过12,000人远离上涨

的水域，可以推断这些人被转移到更安全的地方，因此

答案为B。

28. 根据News report 3，警方建议避免前往该地区，并

提到可能还会有更多龙卷风，因此答案为A。

29. 根据News report 4，尽管发生了滑坡，但没有人员

受伤，可以推测警察和有关部门采取了有效的措施，防

止了更严重的伤害，因此答案为D。

[能力提升]

四、语法填空

30. events 31. to 32. were 33. frightened 34. were destroyed

35. crying 36. that/which 37. Luckily 38. injured 39. an

【解析】文章主要记叙了一场暴风雨对当地城市造成的

破坏。

30. 此处为“one of＋名词复数”结构，表示“……中之

一”。

31. cause damage to对……造成损害。

32. “a great number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用

复数形式。短文叙述的是昨晚发生的事情，故用一般过

去时，故该空填were。

33. 设空处在句中作宾语补足语，修饰people，表达人

们的心理感受，应用frightened。

34. 根据全文语境可知该处应用一般过去时；主语cars

与destroy之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

35. burst out crying突然大哭起来，为固定搭配。

36. 定语从句的先行词是bus，指物，从句中缺少主语，

故用that/which引导定语从句。

37. 设空处在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词作状

语。

38. 设空在句中作表语，指“受伤的”，应用injured。

39. at an end结束，是固定短语。

五、阅读理解

40~43 BACD

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。一次严重的飞机事故让

Mitchell全身瘫痪，但是他却取得了常人无法想象的成

绩。

40. 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者认为，如果没

有那些糟糕的事情或挑战，我们的生活将非常枯燥。也

就是说，这些糟糕的事可以丰富我们的人生。

41. 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Mitchell告诉那个年

轻病人的核心意思是面对不幸或挫折时，应该想到自己

还拥有的。

42. 观点态度题。根据第五段可知，传统的社会观

念是：我们只有长相俊美、身体健康才能幸福，而

Mitchell对此并不认可。

43. 推理判断题。综合全文可知，Mitchell面对巨大的灾

难不仅非常坚定，而且非常乐观。

U4 Reading and Thinking

[夯实基础]

一、单词拼写

1. damage 2. drought 3. affect 4. floods

5. bury 6. electricity 7. destroy 8. rescued

9. effort 10. disaster

二、单句语法填空

11. deaths 12. suffering 13. wisdom

14. was destroyed 15. surfing 16. knew

17. ruining 18. to 19. an 20. from

三、短语填空

21. blew away 22. instead of 23. fall down 24. as if/as

though 25. in ruins 26. be trapped in 27. in shock 28. dig

out 29. as usual 30. at least

[回归课本]

四、根据课文内容填空

31. rose 32. nervous 33. shake 34. dirt

35. injured 36. destroyed 37. trapped 38. care

39. shelters 40. improvements

[能力提升]

五、阅读理解

41-44 DBBD

【解析】语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。朋友家不幸遭

遇龙卷风袭击，作者一家在新年这一天去帮助朋友收拾

— 2 —

残局。

41. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后两句可知，作者和

家人在整理龙卷风席卷后残留的碎片，并从中找出有价

值的东西。

42. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的our two younger

children、My oldest daughter和my another daughter可

知，作者至少有四个孩子。

43. B 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，作者和

家人为恢复正常的秩序做了很多事。

44. D 标题归纳题。根据全文内容及作者最后点题的一

句话For me, what a wonderful and deeply meaningful way

to begin the New Year!可知，D项为文章的最佳标题。

六、完形填空

【答案】45-49. DACAC 50-54. CABDA

55-59. ACBDC

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者所在的城市

地震后遇到的温暖的人和事。

45. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于地震，所有的交通

都停止了，我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. life人生、

生命；B. business商业、生意；C. rescue营救、救援；

D. traffic交通。根据“I had no choice but to walk home as

all the  ___45____  had stopped as a result of the quake.”可

知，地震发生后，所有的“交通”都停了，所以作者只能

走路回家。故选D项。

46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注意

到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的

心暖暖的。A. noticed注意到；B. missed错过、想念；

C. ignored忽略、无视；D. caught捕捉。根据下文“an old

lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread”可知，回家路

上，应该是“注意到”一位老太太在分发免费的面包。故

选A项。

47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我注

意到面包店的一位老太太在分发免费的面包，这使我的

心暖暖的。A. kind善良的、仁慈的；B. broken损坏的、

破碎的；C. warm温暖的；D. empty空的、空虚的。根

据上文“an old lady at a bakery shop giving out free bread”

可知，看到老太太在分发免费的面包，作者应该很感

动，即心里应该是“温暖的”。故选C项。

48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开房门，让人们去

洗手间。A. opening打开；B. selling销售；C. repairing修

理；D. building建造。根据“Please use our house.”可知，

让别人用自己家的洗手间，所以应该是“打开”房门。故

选A项。

49. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第二天我开车去加

油。A.used up用完；B. taken up占据；C. filled up加满；

D. washed away洗掉。由下文“There was not enough gas

now”可知，作者开车要去加满汽油。故选C项。

50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在汽油不够了，

许多加油站不是关门了就是排了很长的队。A. direct直

接的；B. fine好的；C. long长的；D. thin瘦的。根据上

文“There was not enough gas now and many gas stations

were either closed”可知，现在汽油不够，有的加油站关

门了，由此可知，开门的加油站前排了很长的队。故选

C项。

51. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，因为我跟

在15辆车后面。A. since因为；B. once一旦；C. until直

到；D. unless除非。根据上文“I got worried”和下文“I

was behind fifteen cars”可知，作者担心，是因为自己排

在15辆车的后面，应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A

项。

52. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，

那个男人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们每人只给30美

元的汽油。”A. time时间；B. turn轮次；C. duty责任；

D. decision决定。由下文“we are only giving $30 worth of

gas per person”可知，加油站的工作人员对作者说，只

能给作者30美元的汽油，这说明到了轮到给作者的车加

油的时候了。故选B项。

53. 考查短语词义辨析。句意：最后，轮到我的时候，

那个男人笑着说：“因为这种情况，我们每人只给30美

元的汽油。”A. Except for除了；B. Together with与……

一起；C. Instead of 代替；D. Because of因为。由下文

“this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per

person.”和上文提到的作者后面还有15辆车等着加油可

知，由于排队加油的车辆还有很多，所以工作人员决定

只能给每辆车加30美元的汽油，故选D项。

54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当然。我们都能分享真

是太好了，”我说。他的微笑给了我很多安慰。A. share

分享；B. offer提供；C. learn学会；D. choose选择。根

据上文“Because of this situation, we are only giving $ 30

worth gas per person. Is that alright?”和“It’s nice that we

are all able to ____54____ ,”可知，由于特殊情况，每个

人限定30美元的汽油，以保证都能加上油，这是在“分

享”，故选A项。

55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在逃亡中心，当人们给

一个男人送食物时，我看到他在哭。A. crying哭；B.

eating吃；C. smiling笑；D. singing唱歌。根据下文“after

he cleaned up the tears”可知，这个人是在哭，故选A

项。

56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在他擦干眼泪之

后，他接下来的话让我大吃一惊。A. ways路、方式；

B. roles角色、作用 ；C. words话语、语言；D. promises

承诺、诺言。根据下文双引号中的话可知，男人说了

一番话，所以此处指他的“话”让作者大吃一惊，故选C

项。

— 3 —

57. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们得到了

食物。A. sure确定的；B. grateful感激的；C. surprised

惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。由下文“that we are provided

with food”可知，地震后给人们免费提供食物，所以男

人很感激，故选B项。

58. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们隔壁城市的居民

根本没有收到任何食物。A. bought买；B. wasted浪费；

C. prepared准备；D. received接收。根据“But people in

the city next to us haven’t  ____58____  any food at all.

Please go to that center as well.”可知，隔壁城市的市民没

有收到任何食物，所以男人请求人们去隔壁城市分发食

物，故选D项。

59. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，我意

识到在这个城市的另一边有一个光明的未来。A.

disaster灾难；B. chance机会；C. city城市；D. center

中心。根据前面的“But people in the city next to us

haven’t  ____58____  any food at all.”可知，隔壁城市没

有收到食物，所以男人请求人们去隔壁城市送食物，

由此可知，这个“城市”的另一边，即隔壁城市会收到食

物，即有一个光明的未来，故选C项。

U4 Discovering Useful Structures

[夯实基础]

一、单句语法填空

1. who 2. whose 3. who/whom/that 4. that/which 5. that/

which 6. who/that 7. that 8. who 9. that/which 10. that

11. that 12. that 13. that/which 14. whose 15. who 16.

that 17. that/which 18. that 19. that/which 20. that

二、真题回顾

21. that/which 22. that/which 23. that/which

24. who/that 25. that/which

三、从下列关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose中选

择恰当的代词填空。

26. who/that 27. that/which 28. who 29. that/which

30. that/which

[回归课本]

四、根据课文内容填空

31. that appeared 32. a quake that 33. who lived there

34. who were killed 35.who were trapped 36. whose

homes

[能力提升]

五、阅读理解

37-40 BCBC

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海霞和文其两人都是

“残疾人”，但他们把他们位于中国北部河北省的村庄的

一部分变成了一片富饶的绿色森林，还使村庄免受洪水

的侵袭。

37. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Neither could find a job, so

they decided to team up.(两人都找不到工作，于是他们

决定合作)”可知，海霞和文其决定合作，因为两人都找

不到工作。故选B。

38. 细节理解题。根据第三段“It also saves the village

from river flooding during the rainy season.(它还使村庄在

雨季免受洪水的侵袭)”可知，在雨季，海霞和文其的森

林使村庄免受洪水的侵袭。故选C。

39. 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“they focus on their

strengths not their”可知，not表示否定，strengths表示“优

点”，说明他们关注的是自己的长处而不是缺点。故划

线词意思是“缺点”。故选B。

40. 推理判断题。根据第五段“The two men don’t make

much money but they are proud of themselves and they still

work hard. As Wenqi says, “We stand on our own feet, so

the fruits of our work taste sweeter.”(这两个人赚的钱不

多，但他们为自己感到自豪，他们仍然努力工作。正如

文其所说：“我们靠自己站起来，所以我们的工作成果

更甜。”)”可推知，在第5段中，文其说“我们靠自己的

脚站立，所以我们的劳动果实更甜”，他的意思是“他们

以依靠自己为荣”。故选C。

六、七选五

41-45 CFAEG

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在室内、户外

和车里三种情况下遇到地震时应当采取的措施。

41. 下文中的DROP、COVER和HOLD ON与C项中的

Drop、cover和hold on相呼应，是词汇复现。

42. 本文开头If you are indoors与F项中的a piece of

furniture相呼应。

43. 本空与If you are indoors和If you’re in a car一样，介

绍的是地震时的一种情形，再根据本段描述的是户外场

景，可知选A。

44. 上文中的Find a shelter where you can stay.与E项构成

关键词复现。

45. G项中的but说明它与原文中的某句构成转折关系。

本空前的Stop your car as quickly as you can与G项构成转

折关系，上文中的Stop也与G项中的stopping构成词汇复

现。